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Bénin : des milliers d’entreprises bénéficieront du premier partenariat entre la BEI et Vital Finance Bénin

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Bénin : des milliers d’entreprises bénéficieront du premier partenariat entre la BEI et Vital Finance Bénin
©Vital Finance, Benin, 2021
  • 77 000 prêts, des financements en monnaie locale et des investissements à plus long terme vont être débloqués
  • 4 millions d’euros de financements ciblent les femmes
  • Le concours de la BEI à l’appui de Vital Finance Bénin contribuera à combler le «chaînon manquant» entre les institutions de microfinance et les banques
  • Premier partenariat au Bénin au titre du programme de microfinance de 50 millions d’euros mis en place par la BEI pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest

Le tout premier prêt de la Banque européenne d’investissement (BEI) octroyé à Vital Finance Bénin, favorisera l’investissement des petites entreprises et permettra de soutenir des milliers d’emplois au Bénin. Le nouveau programme de financement annoncé aujourd’hui ciblera particulièrement l’appui aux femmes dans le pays. Les femmes devraient représenter 70 % des bénéficiaires finaux.

Il s’agit de la toute première coopération entre la BEI, qui est la principale banque publique internationale au monde détenue par les 27 États membres de l’Union européenne, et Vital Finance Bénin, Institution de Microfinance, le troisième plus grand fournisseur de micro-financements dans ce pays d’Afrique de l’Ouest.

« Vital Finance Bénin comprend les priorités des entreprises de notre pays en matière d’investissement et les difficultés financières auxquelles elles sont confrontées. La nouvelle coopération avec la Banque européenne d’investissement permettra à Vital Finance de continuer à se développer et à aider les entreprises du pays à créer des emplois. Avec l’ensemble de nos collaborateurs, nous espérons nous appuyer sur notre nouvelle relation avec la BEI pour améliorer l’accès aux financements au Bénin et aider les promoteurs de petites entreprises à renforcer leurs compétences professionnelles essentielles à leur réussite », a déclaré Mr Wakil ADJIBI, PDG de Vital Finance Bénin.

« Il est essentiel de garantir que les entreprises peuvent se développer, créer des emplois. La Banque européenne d’investissement s’engage à soutenir les entreprises privées en Afrique et nous nous réjouissons d’avoir conclu notre première opération avec Vital Finance Bénin, une institution de microfinance de premier rang. Le premier engagement de la BEI au Bénin dans le cadre de notre mécanisme de microfinance pour l’Afrique de l’Ouest appuiera des milliers de prêts, engendrera des investissements en monnaie locale et aidera à remédier au chaînon manquant en matière d’investissement entre les banques et les institutions de microfinance en apportant des prêts de taille intermédiaire », a déclaré Ambroise Fayolle, vice-président de la Banque Européenne d’Investissement.

« L’Union européenne s’engage à soutenir les investissements du secteur privé, vecteurs de transformation, qui consolident le développement durable au Bénin. Cette première coopération entre la BEI, qui est la banque de l’UE, et Vital Finance témoigne de l’engagement renforcé de l’équipe d’Europe (Team Europe) à faire en sorte que les partenaires africains puissent mieux relever les défis du développement durable sur le continent. Améliorer l’accès au financement des petites entreprises offrira de nouvelles possibilités aux femmes entrepreneurs et aux jeunes dans tout le pays », a indiqué Sylvia Hartleif, cheffe de la délégation de l’Union européenne à Cotonou.

Atténuation de l’impact économique et social du COVID-19 au Bénin

La nouvelle coopération de la BEI avec Vital Finance Bénin contribuera à améliorer l’accès au financement des entreprises les plus exposées aux impacts de la pandémie de COVID-19 et permettra la poursuite des prêts aux microentreprises.

Au Bénin et dans toute l’Afrique, les entreprises ont souffert de la fermeture des frontières, de la restriction des importations et de difficultés soudaines rencontrées par les marchés d’exportation.

Des investissements renforcés grâce à un financement en monnaie locale sans risques de change

Le nouvel appui de la BEI à Vital Finance Bénin sera octroyé entièrement en monnaie locale, soit un montant équivalent à 4 millions d’euros en francs CFA, et bénéficiera du soutien du programme de la BEI dédié à l’investissement d’impact.

Solution intermédiaire entre les institutions de microfinance et les banques en matière de financements

Ce nouveau partenariat permettra à Vital Finance Bénin d’octroyer des prêts d’un montant supérieur à ceux généralement mis à disposition par les institutions de microfinance et inférieur à ceux des banques locales. Il fera office de solution intermédiaire en matière d’investissement, la mésofinance, un « chaînon manquant » qui freine l’expansion des petites entreprises.

Partage d’expérience financière et renforcement des compétences professionnelles grâce à une assistance technique

Le nouvel appui de la BEI à la microfinance au Bénin s’accompagnera d’une assistance technique pour partager avec Vital Finance Bénin les meilleures pratiques de toute l’Afrique en matière de gestion des risques et de ressources humaines. Les entrepreneurs  du Bénin profiteront également de formations spécifiques visant à améliorer leurs compétences professionnelles et leur planification financière.

Consolidation de l’appui de la BEI aux investissements du secteur privé en Afrique

L’année dernière, la BEI a fourni plus de 1,8 milliard d’EUR pour soutenir les investissements du secteur privé en Afrique, ce qui représente 60 % de son engagement global sur le continent.

Cette somme comprenait notamment un nouveau soutien de 500 millions d’euros destiné à aider les jeunes pousses africaines à se lancer dans les domaines du numérique, de l’agroalimentaire, de l’inclusion financière et des services de santé.

Les nouveaux partenariats établis par la BEI avec des entreprises, des banques et des organismes de microcrédit africains permettent d’offrir des financements spécialisés aux petits exploitants agricoles, de supprimer les coûts associés aux financements en monnaie locale qui freinent les investissements et d’aider les entreprises privées à investir dans l’adaptation aux effets des changements climatiques.

De nouveaux programmes de financement du secteur privé ont fait l’objet d’accords avec des banques et des partenaires du microcrédit locaux de premier plan. Ces programmes comprennent des dispositifs spécifiques destinés à réduire les inégalités entre les femmes et les hommes, à fournir des financements à long terme en monnaie locale et à offrir des produits financiers sur mesure pour le secteur de l’agroalimentaire.

VITAL FINANCE est une structure leader au Bénin, exerçant dans le domaine de la microfinance. Elle est une institution de financement direct des micro, petites et moyennes entreprises.

Créée en 1998, elle s’est constituée en 20 ans un réseau fort d’une vingtaine de points de services, opérant sur l’ensemble du territoire national.

Cette initiative de Monsieur Wakil Adjibi, promoteur et Administrateur Directeur Général est partie d’une étude qui a révélé l’énorme potentialité du marché et du secteur. Les besoins qui s’en exprimaient étaient en effet, loin d’être couverts par les structures qui opéraient déjà sur la place.

European Parliament in Bulgaria marks International Women’s Day with exhibition

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European Parliament in Bulgaria marks International Women's Day with exhibition

The International Women’s Day is a good occasion for recognition and respect for all women involved in the fight against Covid-19 and contributing to dealing with the effects of the pandemic. In this regard, from March 8 to 31, an exhibition entitled “Equality is Power” will be presented on the facade of the House of Europe in Sofia. It is organized by the Bureau of the European Parliament in Bulgaria, in partnership with the social impact studio Fine Acts.
The exhibition displays 20 posters created by artists from around the world dedicated to gender equality. The topics portrayed in the posters are being examined by the European Parliament and are related to the impact of the pandemic on women, measures to protect their rights and promote gender equality.
The Covid-19 crisis has affected women and men differently, highlighting these pressing issues even more. Therefore, the aim of the exhibition is to draw public attention to the strengthening and deepening of existing gender inequalities with the power of art. 
All exhibits can also be viewed online.
            </span>

Religion column move criticised

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Religion column move criticised

LONDON: Councillor Dr James Shera, ex-mayor Rugby, has expressed concern over a recent request by some members of Punjab Bar Council to add a column of religious affiliation in the Punjab Bar Council enrolment form.

Dr Shera, in a press release, said: “We hope that bar council would reject this application and endorse integration, unity and dignity in society instead of dividing society on basis of religion, linguist and ethnicity.

“Any step in this direction would jeopardise the concept of equality, justice and freedom of individuals. The Founder of Pakistan, Mr Jinnah, reminded eloquently numerous times in his speeches that individuals are free to practice their religion; the state has no reason to interfere in their personal matters, and that everybody irrespective of their colour, caste and religion would work with integrity to build one nation.”

The press release said the statement was endorsed by UK Pakistani Christian leaders including: Dr Peter David, Dr Noshaba Khiljee, Councilor Morris Johns, Advocate Qamar Shams, Mr Michael Massey, Bishop Yousaf Nadeem Bhinder, Mr John Bosco, Mr Qamar Rafique, Ex-MPA Saleem Khokhar and Mr Tahier Solomon.

Teleserye an opportunity for ‘StarStruck’ alum to show his religion in a positive light

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Teleserye an opportunity for ‘StarStruck’ alum to show his religion in a positive light
ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== Teleserye an opportunity for ‘StarStruck’ alum to show his religion in a positive light

Abdul Raman

As a kid, Abdul Raman was terrified of Cherie Gil.

He had yet to understand the distinction between reality and fiction, and so he believed that the actress and the ruthless villains she played on television were one and the same. He didn’t want to become an actor, he recalled. “What if I run into her?”

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He did run into her. By a curious twist of fate, Abdul joined the talent search “StarStruck” in the same year Cherie was selected to sit as one of the judges. Now, surreally enough, the two find themselves working together in GMA 7’s coming drama series, “Legal Wives.” But he’s no longer scared, Abdul said. In fact, he now sees and treats Cherie as his “second mother.”

“I have already overcome the fear factor!” Abdul quipped in a recent video conference for the said soap opera. “She’s one of my favorite coactors on the set because she’s so full of love.”

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And the more he spent time with the multiawarded actress, the more Adbul realized that his initial impression of her couldn’t be more wrong. “From being my personal bogeyman, she has now become my idol. She’s a really nice person. Kung gaano siya kasama as a kontrabida, ganun siya kabait in real life.”

“I love her to bits,” added the 18-year-old Kapuso talent, who finished in the Top 6 of “StarStruck” Season 7.

The locked-in taping session for “Legal Wives” was a wonderful learning experience for Abdul, because he was surrounded by experienced actors—including Cherie, Dennis Trillo, Bernard Palanca, Al Tantay—who regularly offered him valuable advice.

“I always enjoyed chatting with the veteran actors and listening to their life stories and experiences. They always entertained my random questions. They gave me acting tips, like the importance of projecting your voice, and how acting is reacting,” he said. “They also gave me love advice and they’re all very kind.”

Intimidated

Because he’s one of the few young actors in the soap, Abdul admitted that there were times when he couldn’t help but feel intimidated. “I just kept in mind that they were also once in my position, and that what I was feeling was normal. But at the same time, I wanted to show my skills … show that I’m taking this seriously.”

Abdul is paired with fellow “StarStruck” 7 alum Shayne Sava, who ended up becoming the female winner. Working with her is a breeze, he said, because they used to compete in challenges together during their time in the talent search.

“I’m very comfortable with her. I feel like I can do any scene with her. Our personalities just click,” he said of Shayne, whom he described as “smart” and “cute.” “There’s something that makes me want to talk to her. We have good conversations… She loves poetry, which I find interesting.”

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“Legal Wives” revolves around a Muslim Maranao royalty and Islamic culture. And it’s a fitting show for his debut, Abdul said, because he himself is a Muslim. The show biz newbie, who was born to an Egyptian father and a Filipino mother, lived in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates for nine years, before moving to the Philippines. “I accepted the project wholeheartedly because it’s a big opportunity. It’s a primetime show. I’m excited to show what I can do and what I have learned,” he said.

‘To represent my religion’

But more than an acting break, Abdul also sees the series as a chance to educate more people about Islam and correct whatever misconceptions they have about the religion. “I have always wanted this for myself and my family… Perhaps this is one of my objectives in life—to represent my religion in a good way and to present it in a good light. So, when I got the offer, I thought, ‘The stars are aligning!’” he said. “Diversity is a good thing,” he added. “Islam is misrepresented a lot… But I think the show can also educate—that way, we can avoid discrimination.” INQ


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Laura Whitmore ‘upset and angry’ after massive publishing f*** up in new book

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Laura Whitmore ‘upset and angry’ after massive publishing f*** up in new book

book error
(Image: Laura Whitmore/ Instagram)
Laura replied: “My publisher … to be one batch of books being sent with pages stuck … publishers messed up! I’ve worked so hard on this book … ;ve been told by Orion books all new orders will be …

Woman army officer in forefront of COVID-19 battle in Sierra Leone

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Woman army officer in forefront of COVID-19 battle in Sierra Leone

COVID-19 is a dynamic and fluid situation,” says Lieutenant Matilda Mattu Moiwo. “You can’t predict everything that will occur in advance.” 

Lt. Moiwo is a staff officer of the Republic of Sierra Leone Armed Forces. Her military training serves her well in the fight against COVID-19. 

As the National Emergency Medical Services Referral Coordinator in the capital city of Freetown, Lt. Moiwo has to juggle national ambulance services, clinicians at hospitals, treatment centers and isolation units, and psychosocial assistance for patients and their families. She also disseminates test results and updates a national database on COVID-19.

Lt. Moiwo inputs data on a daily basis related to the COVID-19 response in Sierra Leone. © NaCOVERC/Alpha Daramy

Lt. Moiwo remains level-headed despite the skyrocketing demands for her team since the first case of COVID-19 was detected in the West African country in March 2020. 

She remembers one particular COVID-19 case, where a pregnant woman at full term needed a caesarean section. “For this woman, it was not just a matter of having a safe delivery. This was the very first delivery for a coronavirus patient in Sierra Leone. Health care workers at the isolation unit were worried. So was the patient.” 

It took an hour or more of managing the elements needed for a safe delivery, but in the end, the hard work paid off and the woman delivered a baby girl.  

Cases like these call for creative thinking, says Lt. Moiwo. “It is critical to get the right patients to the right places because we offer different treatment centers with different levels of care, depending on severity,” she says. 

United Nations

Building women’s leadership is part of government efforts to promote gender equality in all areas of life. Such moves include a new law on sexual offenses, the launch of one-stop centres on sexual and gender-based violence, and the government’s 2019 declaration of rape and sexual violence as a national emergency. 

All these efforts are supported by the UN Country Team in Sierra Leone. And, says UN Resident Coordinator, Babatunde Ahonsi, supporting gender equality also means supporting the fight against COVID-19. 

“COVID-19 is an all-hands-on-deck situation,” says Mr. Ahonsi. “If women are prevented from taking leadership positions, then we’re fighting the pandemic with one hand tied behind our back. When women are subjected to sexual violence, then there’s that much less energy and resources to advance public health.” 

The equation works both ways. Just as gender equality supports public health, public health can support gender equality—if proper attention is paid to it.

That’s why the UN Country Team works on both gender equality and COVID-19—and makes sure that the two go hand in hand. 

UNDP Sierra Leone/Mohamed Kanu

UNDP supported Sierra Leone’s COVID-19 response with infection prevention and control hygiene supplies.

For instance, Mr. Ahonsi led an effort to secure the donation of 100,000 face masks from China for the Sierra Leone Ministry of Health and Sanitation.  

UNICEF reached out to 50 health influencers, including women leaders, who advocated for the proper use of masks, handwashing, and physical distancing.

The World Health Organization provided technical support to the government and health facilities, which includes the National COVID-19 Emergency Response Centre, where Lt. Moiwo is a leader. 

“When we make progress in gender equality, we make progress in every area of human endeavor,” says the UN Resident Coordinator. 

Lt. Moiwo puts that notion into practice every day on the job. She believes that, by stepping up as a leader, she is helping dismantle discrimination against women.

Gender Equality and the UN

  • The UN says gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but a necessary foundation for a peaceful, prosperous and sustainable world.
  • One of the 17 Sustainable Development Goals, SDG 5 on gender equality aims to end all forms of discrimination against all women and girls everywhere.
  • The importance of protecting women’s rights has been highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic with a global increase in reported domestic and gender-based violence.

‘Ceasefire’ reached in EU-US aircraft subsidy war

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‘Ceasefire’ reached in EU-US aircraft subsidy war

The move has eased difficulties for the plane makers, which have been suffering significantly from the COVID-19 pandemic, and shows that transatlantic trade tensions have begun to cool down.

The US and the EU have imposed tit-for-tat tariffs in the 16-year-old dispute over their governments’ subsidies for European aircraft maker Airbus and US rival Boeing. Accordingly, the US levied a 15% duty on imported Airbus planes from 2019 after the years-long dispute forced the two sides to submit the case to the World Trade Organisation (WTO). After that, the EU retaliated against the US with a similar tax rate on Boeing planes. The “tariff war” between the two sides also spread to wine, whiskey and other goods.

However, President of the European Commission (EC) Ursula von der Leyen recently announced that the EU and the US have agreed to temporarily cease retaliatory tariffs regarding the Airbus-Boeing dispute for four months.

The decision by leaders on the two coasts of the Atlantic Ocean to stop tit-for-tat tariffs on airplanes and other commodities has also helped to alleviate difficulties facing aircraft manufacturers in the context of the pandemic. At the end of February, CEO of European aircraft manufacturer Guillaume Faury called on the two sides to stop imposing retaliatory tariffs, stating that the EU-US “tax war” has exacerbated the losses caused by the COVID-19 crisis on both sides. Airbus statistics showed that the company posted a net loss of US$1.3 billion in 2020, while Boeing also experienced disappointing business results with total damages of up to US$11.9 billion last year.

According to analysts, the EU-US “truce” in the aircraft subsidy war shows that after the US has a new president, tensions in the transatlantic trade relations have begun to cool down. The US-EU trade ties constantly plummeted under former US President Donald Trump’s administration, with Washington imposing tariffs on US$7.5 billion of EU exports.

In reply, the EU levied tariffs on US$4 billion of goods imported from the US. Therefore, European leaders have responded positively to the aforementioned “ceasefire” between the two sides. Over the weekend, the French commerce ministry welcomed the EU-US agreement, hailing it as the first step in the process of de-escalation. EU member states will consider introducing new regulations on public subsidies for the aerospace sector.

In the context of the US facing unprecedented severe challenges and the EU struggling to overcome the economic and pandemic crisis, the cooling down of trade tensions between the two sides is significant to the promotion of regional and global economic recovery. In addition, the suspension of tit-for-tat tariff imposition also paves the way for the US and EU to restore and develop many other global cooperation contents on security and climate change response, which had been stagnated or interrupted during the term of former US President Donald Trump.

Is The Digital Services Act Going To Make A Huge Mess Of Website Liability In The EU?

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Is The Digital Services Act Going To Make A Huge Mess Of Website Liability In The EU?

from the sounds-like-it dept

I’ve been so focused of late on issues related to Section 230 in the US, that I’ve had barely any time to devote to the Digital Services Act in the EU, which is the EU’s ongoing efforts to rewrite intermediary law in the EU. The reports I have followed have been a mix of concerns, with the admission that it at least appeared that EU politicians were trying to get a good grasp on the issues and trade-offs and not rush in with a totally horrible plan. That doesn’t mean the end result is good, but so far it does not appear to be totally disconnected from reality, as with many similar proposals we’ve seen around the globe.

Joan Barata has a good report looking at the the current state of intermediary liability in the latest DSA proposal and notes that it’s… kind of a mess. Basically, as is often the case with intermediary liability laws, very few policymakers have experience with the actual issues, and thus they can’t take into account how various provisions will actually work in practice. Frequently that means that proposals are worded vaguely, and no one will really know what they mean until after a series of lengthy, confusing, and expensive court decisions.

As Barata notes, the DSA appears to retain the basic liability protections that have existed for the last two decades in the EU in the form of the E-commerce Directive (which is weaker than Section 230’s protections in the US, but are roughly equivalent in saying that websites should not be held liable for 3rd party content). The big difference with the E-commerce Directive is that websites do need to remove content “upon obtaining actual knowledge or awareness” of “illegal activities.” Of course, what exactly is meant by “obtaining actual knowledge or awareness” becomes a tricky question at times and did involve some lawsuits.

The DSA, though, moves the liability situation further away from Section 230 and more to a DMCA style “safe harbor” situation, by establishing that knowledge can be obtained through “notices”:

Apart from the provisions included in Article 5, Article 14(3) establishes that notice and action mechanisms fulfilling certain criteria give rise to actual knowledge or awareness.

The DSA tries to avoid the classic “moderator’s dilemma” issue by saying that even though knowledge or awareness could make you liable, you don’t necessarily lose your liability protections if you carry out your own investigations:

Article 6 clarifies that intermediaries may not lose their liability protections “solely because they carry out voluntary own initiative investigations or other activities aimed at detecting, identifying and removing, or disabling of access to, illegal content, or take the necessary measures to comply with the requirements of Union law, including those set out in this Regulation”.

But what does that mean in practice? You can lose the protections if you know about illegal stuff on your website, but you don’t lose them if you are doing your own investigation. But at what point does finding stuff during your own investigation magically morph into knowledge or awareness? Well, the answer seems… contradictory. Basically, it sounds like the current draft of the DSA hangs an awful lot of weight on the word “solely.” If illegal content is discovered “solely” via an investigation, then a site might retain its protections — but if that same content is discovered in any other way, then the site may have knowledge and face liability. This… is going to be confusing.

And, again, this tends to be the problem with all of these proposals. They want to encourage sites to moderate to clean up bad stuff, but if they mandate liability for having knowledge of bad stuff, you incentivize less searching. But now you are still left in a weird, twisted position, where you say “okay, you can search, but if you find stuff, you’re no longer liable for it… unless you also have separate knowledge of it.” And how do you manage that?

This is actually one of the many reasons why — despite all the criticism it receives — Section 230 gets the balance right. It gives websites a free hand in moderating content, but does so in a way that many, many other forces come into play in pressuring the company to be a good actor in the space. Public pressure, user concerns, media coverage, and advertiser pressure, all serve to push websites to improve their moderation practices. Too many people, however, think that without a law mandating such things, nothing happens. That’s wrong. We’re seeing every website continually work to create better policies not because of the risk of some confusing and potentially very costly law, but because they don’t want their site to be a dumpster fire of awful.

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Filed Under: confusion, digital services act, dsa, e-commerce directive, eu, intermediary liability, knowledge, monitoring, notices, section 230

Pope Francis denounces religious fanaticism in city reduced to rubble when ISIS persecuted Christians and other faiths

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Pope Francis denounces religious fanaticism in city reduced to rubble when ISIS persecuted Christians and other faiths
(Photo: Vatican Media)On the way to holy Mass at the “Franso Hariri” Stadium in Erbil on March 7, 2021.

Pope Francis visited a city reduced to rubble in the fight with the group calling itself Islamic State, which had tortured other faiths’ followers while it held control and celebrated Sunday Mass there.


Joyous crowds later welcomed him to Iraq’s Christian heartland, The New York Times reported.

“Here in Mosul, the tragic consequences of war and hostility are all too evident,” Francis said.

“How cruel it is that this country, the cradle of civilization, should have been afflicted by so barbarous a blow, with ancient places of worship destroyed and many thousands of people — Muslims, Christians, Yazidis, and others — forcibly displaced or killed.”

Thousands of people were killed during the battle to recapture Mosul from ISIS, which controlled the city between 2014 and 2017, waging its war in Islam’s name.

FIRST PAPAL VISIT TO IRAQ

The Mosul visit came on the third day of the Pope’s tour of the war-ravaged nation, the first papal visit to Iraq, and Francis’ first trip outside Italy since the coronavirus pandemic began. He has repeatedly denounced religious extremism and called for friendship between religions during the trip.

Appearing on a brilliant red carpet against a backdrop of rubble and ruin, Pope Francis visited the once-vibrant Iraqi city of Mosul on Sunday to illustrate the terrible cost of religious fanaticism, showing how, in that ravaged place, the price had been blood.

On his last full day of a visit aimed at promoting harmony among people of different faiths, as well as offering support to a Christian community often persecuted, the Pope’s visit to Mosul seemed to dispel any notion that his words had been mere abstractions said the Times.

Francis traveled to the Qaraqosh, the largest Christian city in Iraq, after leaving Mosul. Like Mosul, Qaraqosh was also controlled by the ISIS terrorists for more than two years.

The Pope visited the city’s Church of the Immaculate Conception, where he gave a speech and led a prayer.

Thousands of people greeted him there — a marked difference from his visits to other locations across Iraq. The government has imposed a total curfew for the entirety of the four-day papal visit to minimize health and security risks.

Late on Sunday, the Pope celebrated Mass at the Franso Hariri Stadium in Erbil, Iraq, State-run Iraqiya TV reported.

8,000 GATHER

Some 8,000 people gathered at the stadium to welcome the Pope there, security officials told CNN.

According to officials, the plan had been to have the 35,000 seat-stadium at some 50 percent capacity with an empty seat between each of the attendees to allow for social distancing.

However, images from the stadium showed swathes of the stadium stands filled with people seated closely together without physical distancing.

On the second day of his visit to Iraq, the preceding day, Francis had a private, 45-minute meeting with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, 90, a revered spiritual and highly influential leader of Shia Muslims.

“The unprecedented encounter is widely considered of the utmost importance for Christian-Muslim relations and peace in Iraq and other countries,” America Magazine, The Jesuit Review reported March 6.

By meeting with Grand al-Sistani in the holy city of Najaf, Francis threaded a political needle, seeking an alliance with an extraordinarily influential Shiite cleric who, unlike his Iranian counterparts, believes that religion should not govern the state.

“By meeting with Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani in the holy city of Najaf, Francis threaded a political needle, seeking an alliance with an extraordinarily influential Shiite cleric who, unlike his Iranian counterparts, believes that religion should not govern the State,” said The New York Times.

(Photo: Vatican Media)Shia leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani (l) in a meeting with Pope Francis in Najaf, Iraq on March 6, 2021.

The next big religion and state issues the country will face – analysis

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The next big religion and state issues the country will face - analysis


The decision by the High Court of Justice last week allowing non-Israeli nationals who convert through the Reform and Masorti (Conservative) movements to get Israeli citizenship resolved a clash over religion that had been five decades in the making.In the aftermath of this decision, which will itself reverberate for years, what will be the next major matters of religion and state that will come to public attention in the near future?Perhaps the biggest outstanding religion-and-state issue is the lack of civil marriage in Israel. Civil marriages performed outside of Israel are subsequently recognized and registered by the Interior Ministry.But the tens if not hundreds of thousands of Israelis who cannot or do not want to marry through the Chief Rabbinate currently have no way of getting married in their homeland.Appeals to the High Court to rectify this situation have failed, since the law states explicitly that marriage must be conducted through the established religious institutions of the different faith groups in Israel.The current COVID-19 pandemic has created new pressure over this issue, however, since the approximately nine thousand couples who usually marry abroad in civil ceremonies every year have not been able to do so due to travel restrictions imposed as a result of the health crisis. ONE RECENT development has the potential to dramatically change this situation, however. Last year, five couples who never left the borders of the State of Israel got married in an online civil ceremony under the auspices of the American State of Utah.

Since this marriage is legally valid in Utah and the rest of the US, the Population and Immigration Authority of the Interior Ministry is required by law to recognize and register these marriages.In total, some 150 couples have now married in this manner, although the majority have not yet registered at the ministry since Interior Minister Aryeh Deri said he had ordered the registration of such couples to be suspended pending a ministry examination of the issue.Several couples who were blocked from registering their marriage by Deri’s order have now filed a petition against him in the Lod District Court, which on Sunday gave the state 30 days to reply to the suit.Attorney Vlad Finkelshtein, who represents the couples, says he believes the court will rule that the Population Authority must register the marriages since the state is required by international conventions to recognize civil marriage certificates, and other documentation, if performed legally by another country.Such a development would constitute a de facto civil marriage option in Israel, even if it would not totally fulfill the goals of activists who want the state itself to provide such an option. ASIDE FROM civil marriage, the other major religion-and-state issue which could come back into the public forum is that of prayer rights at the Western Wall.In 2016, the government passed a cabinet resolution approving the establishment of a state-recognized prayer site for non-Orthodox prayer at the southern end of the Western Wall, fulfilling the demands of the Women of the Wall organization along with the Reform and Masorti movements for equal access to the holy site.The ultra-Orthodox political parties, which initially allowed the deal to pass, backtracked on their decision to allow the resolution to be implemented and pressured Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to indefinitely suspend the agreement in 2017.The Women of the Wall and the non-Orthodox movements then appealed to the High Court, demanding either that it instruct the government to implement the cabinet resolution or to provide it with a prayer space in the main Western Wall plaza.The state initially requested that the court hold off on any decision while it sought to physically upgrade the informal non-Orthodox prayer space at the southern end of the Western Wall, but pressure from ultra-Orthodox and hardline religious-Zionist politicians has stymied those efforts as well.A new hearing on the matter in the High Court is scheduled for October this year. While it seems unlikely that the court would go so far as to order that a non-Orthodox prayer section be created at the main Western Wall plaza due to the intense sensitivities surrounding the site, it could increase pressure on the government to fulfill its 2016 resolution, or at least upgrade the current site. BESIDES CIVIL marriage and the Western Wall, there are two other important issues connected to conversion that will likely come before the High Court soon.Attorney Nicole Maor of the Israel Religious Action Center (IRAC), the legal arm of the Reform Movement in Israel, notes that in 2003 it filed a petition demanding that a couple wishing to adopt a non-Jewish child in Israel be allowed to convert that child through the Reform or Masorti movement’s conversion programs.Currently, if a Jewish couple seeks to adopt a child who is not Jewish, the Child Services Authority of the Labor and Welfare Ministry requires that they convert the child to Judaism for the societal well-being of the child.That conversion must be done through the State Conversion Authority, which is under the authority of the Prime Minister’s Office but subject to the rules of the Chief Rabbinate and the Orthodox religious establishment.The Child Services Authority therefore requires that a couple get approval from the State Conversion Authority to adopt a child who needs Jewish conversion – but only gives such approval to Orthodox, religiously observant couples, Maor said.IRAC’s petition demands that the Child Services Authority also allow the conversion authorities of the Reform and Masorti movement to issue permission for such adoptions. ANOTHER PETITION filed by IRAC in 2009 demands that the state pay for Brit Milah [circumcision] ceremonies for male Reform and Masorti converts, as it does for converts through the State Conversion Authority.In 2011, the High Court decided that final rulings on both these decisions must wait until the broader issue of non-Orthodox conversions in Israel is resolved.Since the court issued a ruling on that issue last week, Maor says IRAC is poised to file a request to the High Court this week asking that it now rule on the two outstanding petitions.It is unclear yet whether further court hearings will be required on those petitions.IRAC director Rabbi Noa Sattath said that another major issue her organization will be working on is that of the rights of so-called emerging communities.These communities are located mainly in Africa and Latin America and are either comprised of groups who have undergone mass conversion such as the Abayudaya community in Uganda, similar groups of mass converts in Latin America, or other groups claiming affinity to or descent from the Jewish people.The Interior Ministry has said, however, that communities established by converts are not eligible for recognition by the Jewish Agency or for citizenship in Israel, something IRAC intends to challenge.The High Court recently declined to rule on the substantive issue of the aliyah (immigration) rights of the Abayudaya community, although saying that there would eventually be no alternative but to rule on the issue.