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Nexo’s claim against Bulgaria turned out to be over 3 billion dollars

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The claim of “NEXO” against Bulgaria, the Ministry of Finance and the Prosecutor’s Office turned out to be over 3 billion dollars. This is clear from the digital asset company’s announcement to the media at the end of January.

“The size of the arbitration claim is determined by the significant material and reputational damages resulting from the actions of the government authorities during the now closed, oppressive investigation against the company, its employees and managers. As expected, the accusations proved to be untenable, and the pre-trial proceedings found their logical end due to lack of crimes”, Nexo wrote.

The claim was filed with the secretariat of the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) at the World Bank in Washington, according to international agreements on the protection of investments. Nexo’s interests before the tribunal will be represented by the prestigious American law firm Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP, the company reports.

On December 21, 2023, less than a year after the spectacular, ostentatious action and subsequent administrative and institutional arbitrariness, all charges were dropped. The Sofia City Prosecutor’s Office concluded that “no crimes were committed” and terminated the criminal proceedings against the managers of “Nexo” – Kosta Kanchev, Antoni Trenchev, Kalin Metodiev and Trayan Nikolov, thereby categorically exonerating them, the company recalls.

“Having studied the case in depth, we believe in the strength and future success of Nexo’s claim,” Matthew Oresman, managing partner of Pillsbury LLP’s London office, was quoted as saying by the company. Deborah Ruff, head of arbitration in the international office, added: “We look forward to representing our clients in the next phase of this fight for justice.”

The damage sustained is also described. The company writes: “The direct consequences of the attack by the state authorities, accompanied by a serious media campaign against the company and the mass circulation of false statements caused colossal damage to the activity and international reputation of Nexo. The company’s investments in Bulgaria suffered large losses, and significant business opportunities on a global scale lost:

– Nexo’s joint work with three of the largest American investment banks on the initial public offering of the company’s shares on a landmark stock exchange in the United States has been terminated. The valuation of Nexo given by these banks at the time was between US$8 billion and US$12 billion.

– The signing of a long-term cooperation of Nexo with one of the most popular European football clubs with over 330 million supporters worldwide was foiled. The goal of the collaboration was the creation of an exclusive, joint, innovative financial product providing access to the potential of digital assets for the millions of fans of the football giant.

“The tarnished name and reputation of Nexo and its employees in front of local and international authorities, partners and institutions through the circulation of already proven false claims led to the loss of a series of business opportunities, potential revenues and a multi-billion drop in the value of the company”.

“The time has come to demand justice and compensation for the huge reputational and financial damage caused,” the company wrote.

Nexo intends to donate up to 20% of the compensation received to the most needy and neglected sectors in the country – children’s health care and education. “The main priority will be support for the construction of much-needed children’s hospitals and departments in Bulgaria, as well as various initiatives to increase the competitiveness of Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” on the global educational scene,” they add.

Let’s remind that in spring 2022 the Nexo team in Bulgaria considered it their human duty to take concrete actions in support of Ukrainian refugees – women, children and families – who have found refuge in the country, as well as to support those affected who have chosen to stay on the territory of Ukraine.

Nexo donated $350,000 or BGN 620,000 to help the victims in three main directions: 1. Humanitarian aid to Ukraine – $135,000; 2. Helping Ukrainian refugees in Bulgaria – $140,000; 3. Support for women and children, Ukrainian refugees, in Bulgaria – $75,000.

Nexo works with a number of local organizations actively involved in providing humanitarian, medical, legal and social assistance, vital supplies of food and clean drinking water, providing emergency shelter to those in need, protecting children and vulnerable groups, and helping for the safe passage of Ukrainian citizens across the border. The provided financial support also supports initiatives to build day care centers for Ukrainian refugee children, to provide educational resources and support for mothers with children with disabilities or developmental difficulties, including long-term support for mothers of children with disabilities or developmental difficulties, Ukrainian refugees on the territory of Bulgaria: donation of $50,000 to the For Our Children Foundation; and support for women and children, Ukrainian refugees, on the territory of Bulgaria: donation of $25,000 to the Bulgarian Women’s Fund.

Christmas, Easter and Halloween banned in private schools in Turkey

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The Ministry of Education in Ankara has changed the rules for private schools in Turkey. It prohibits “activities that contradict national and cultural values and cannot contribute to the psychosocial development of students”. The ministry has sent a warning letter to schools about celebrating Christmas, Halloween and Easter as early as December 2023.

A new amendment and supplement to the Ordinance on private educational institutions of the Ministry of Education was published in the State Gazette yesterday. Accordingly, a new type of institution called a “center for social activity and development” was designated, where academic development training for secondary school students would be conducted along with social, cultural, artistic and sports activities in accordance with their interests, desires and abilities .

With the new regulation, curricula implemented by international private educational institutions, excluding those that implement Turkish curricula, and all types of teaching materials used in the implementation of these curricula will have to be approved by the Education and Disciplines Council in Ankara.

With the change made regarding the annual working calendar and working hours of the school, it is taken into account in the implementation of a separate working calendar to take into account matters related to the general functioning of education and training, such as central examinations. According to the new provision, activities contrary to national and cultural values and which would not contribute to the psychosocial development of students cannot be carried out.

It is mandatory to teach in schools according to textbooks approved by the Ministry.

Following news in some Turkish media in December 2023 that “parents complain” about Christmas, Halloween and Easter celebrations held in private schools, a letter titled “Social activities to be held in educational institutions” was sent , to all provinces by the Director General for Private Educational Institutions at the Ministry of Education, Fethullah Guner.

The order in question requires private schools to organize all activities in accordance with the general and specific goals and basic principles of Turkish national education.

Illustrative Photo by Yaroslav Shuraev: https://www.pexels.com/photo/orange-pumpkin-beside-the-glass-window-5604228/

Lifesaving medical care collapsing under assault in Gaza: WHO

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© UNICEF/Omar Al-Qattaa - A man cooks food for his children over a wood fire in front of his destroyed home in an area west of Gaza City.

The largest remaining hospital in southern Gaza is “barely functional”, the UN World Health Organization (WHO) warned on Friday amid reports of intense attacks by Israeli forces.

There have been reports of damage to Nasser Hospital’s orthopedic unit, reducing its ability to provide urgent medical care, WHO spokesperson Tarik Jašarević told correspondents at a press briefing in Geneva.

More degradation to the hospital means more lives being lost,” he said.

According to the UN agency, of the 36 hospitals in the war-ravaged enclave, only 11 are functioning. There are also reports that several patients have died during the Israeli operation.

The Israeli military has alleged that Hamas was holding hostages or withholding the bodies of Israelis within the Nasser compound, situated in Khan Younis.

Places of healing, not burial

The hospital has been providing lifesaving services to the most critically ill and has been a refuge to countless civilians displaced from elsewhere in the Gaza Strip.

Mr. Jašarević added that WHO was trying to gain urgent access to the complex.

We really need to get there to bring fuel so [the] hospital can continue to function and those patients who are still there can continue to receive medical care,” he said, also stressing the need to assess the conditions of patients and for their safe referral to other facilities.

“We have been saying all this time…that patients, health workers and civilians who are seeking refuge in hospitals deserve safety and not a burial in those places of healing,” he added.

Intense bombardment continues

Meanwhile, intense Israeli bombardment from air, land and sea continues to be reported across much of the Gaza Strip, resulting in further civilian casualties, displacement and infrastructure damage, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said.

“Widespread ground operations and heavy fighting between Israeli forces and Palestinian armed groups also continue to be reported, especially in the centre of Khan Younis and east of Deir Al-Balah,” OCHA noted in a flash update issued on Friday.

Between the afternoon of 15 February and 11am on 16 February (local times), according to the Ministry of Health in Gaza, 112 Palestinians were killed, and 157 Palestinians were injured, and since 7 October, at least 28,775 Palestinians were killed in Gaza and a further 68,552 reported injured.

Tiny sliver of land

OCHA also relayed reports that intensified airstrikes on Rafah and statements by Israeli officials of a ground operation have led to the movement of people sheltering there towards the town of Deir Al-Balah in central Gaza.

Over half of Gaza’s population are crammed into Rafah, which is located at the southern end of the Strip, in an area that represents just one fifth of the entire enclave.

‘Humanity must prevail’

The situation is particularly dire for pregnant women, new mothers and newborns.

The UN Population Fund (UNFPA) warned that the Al-Helal Al-Emirati Maternity Hospital in Rafah is “overwhelmed and struggling” to provide adequate care.

If the bombs don’t kill
pregnant women, if
disease, hunger
dehydration and
don’t catch up with
them, simply giving
birth could

– UNFPA

“Put simply, if the bombs don’t kill pregnant women, if disease, hunger and dehydration don’t catch up with them, simply giving birth could,” the UN agency, which works for safe motherhood, said.

Further attacks, UNFPA warned, would mark another devastating turn in the war, and thousands more could die in the violence or through lack of access to food, water and critical lifesaving services. 

Humanity must prevail, it added, reiterating the call for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in Gaza and the safe and immediate release of all hostages.

‘Clock is ticking fast’

The UN independent committee monitoring the implementation of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women echoed that call.

It urged Israel to allow the provision of medicines and medical personnel and humanitarian assistance, including the special needs of women and girls such as sexual and reproductive health services, and sanitary and hygiene products.

“The clock is ticking fast towards famine and an outbreak of epidemics. The lives and health, physical and mental, of the women and girls of Gaza are severely compromised,” said the committee, which is composed of experts independent of any government and the United Nations. 

Donate to the humanitarian response in Gaza

How much does it cost to clone pets?

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In the state of Texas, USA, more and more people are making clones of their pets

Owners will still have a copy of their pet to keep raising even after the original dies, citing Voice of America (VOA).

“My first cat was named Chai. I can only describe him as my favorite animal in the entire world. I have never had such a bond with another living creature in my life as I have with this kitten,” says Kelly Anderson, animal trainer. Kelly’s bond with her cat was so strong that she decided to clone it.

“I struggled with depression when she was by my side. The cat saved my life more times than I can count. So it was very hard for me when she died,” the woman adds. In her anguish, she turns to ViaGen Pets & Equine, a US company that clones pets – cats, dogs and horses.

The cloning process begins with a visit to the vet’s office, where a biopsy sample is sent to the pet to be cloned.

“Once we get the sample, we do cell culture. We use some of the saved cells to create cloned embryos. Then they’re transplanted into surrogate mothers. And from there, it’s a normal pregnancy,” says Cody Lamb, who works with the bereaved owners.

The process of cloning Kelly’s cat took four years. But in the end she gets Bell – Chai’s clone.

“When I got the call that they had indeed cloned her, I think I was in shock. But she has quite different markings and a different personality from the late original. I love her very much and she is definitely like my cat, but the connection between us is not the same. But I never expected or wanted exactly this,” says Kelly Anderson.

“The feedback we get is that temperament and personality are quite similar, but the clones also have their own unique individualism,” the company added. Cloning isn’t cheap.

Kelly paid $25,000 six years ago, and the price has since doubled to $50,000, Voice of America (VOA) reports.

Some time ago, the hotel heiress Paris Hilton shared that she cloned her dog, from which she received two copies of him. Barbra Streisand also received two cloned dogs from her beloved Coton de Tulear.

Illustrative Photo by Francesco Ungaro: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-and-white-tabby-cats-sleeping-on-red-textile-96428/

Tragedy in Confinement: The Death of Alexei Navalny Stirs Global Outcry

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Tragedy in Confinement: The Death of Alexei Navalny Stirs Global Outcry

The sudden death of Alexei Navalny, Russia’s most prominent opposition figure and a vocal critic of President Vladimir Putin, has sent shockwaves through the international community and Russia itself. Navalny, known for his relentless fight against corruption and his advocacy for democratic reforms, collapsed during a walk in Penal Colony No. 3 in the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug on February 16, 2024, as reported by the Russian state news agency RIA Novosti, citing the Department of the Federal Penitentiary Service.

Navalny‘s death has been met with a flurry of reactions, ranging from silence and controlled narratives within Russia to outright condemnation and calls for accountability from Western leaders and international organizations. The Kremlin’s response, as relayed by presidential spokesman Dmitry Peskov, was to inform President Putin and defer to medical experts to determine the cause, while Navalny’s spokeswoman, Kira Yarmysh, has been left awaiting confirmation and details of the circumstances surrounding his demise.

Navalny’s return to Russia in 2021, following an attempt on his life via nerve agent poisoning—a claim substantiated by Western laboratories but denied by the Kremlin—underscored his commitment to his cause and country, despite the risks. His subsequent sentencing to 19 years and the designation of his Anti-Corruption Foundation as an “extremist organization” highlighted the increasingly repressive environment for dissent in Russia.

The directive from the pro-Kremlin party United Russia to lawmakers to refrain from commenting on Navalny’s death, as reported by independent Russian news outlet Agentstvo, and the anonymous insights from both former and current Russian government officials to Euractiv and The Moscow Times, respectively, suggest a complex interplay of fear, control, and acknowledgment of the harsh realities faced by prisoners like Navalny.

Internationally, Navalny’s death has been mourned as a stark reminder of the perils faced by those who challenge authoritarian regimes. Statements from France’s Foreign Minister Stephane Sejourne, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, NATO Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg, and European Parliament President Roberta Metsola not only pay tribute to Navalny’s courage and resilience but also point to the Kremlin’s responsibility for creating the conditions leading to his death.

As the world grapples with the implications of Navalny’s passing, the call for a thorough investigation and accountability is clear. The narrative of Navalny’s life, marked by his unwavering pursuit of a more transparent and democratic Russia, stands in stark contrast to the silence and obfuscation surrounding his death. It is a tragic end that raises serious questions about the state of human rights and freedom of expression in Russia, and the international community’s role in supporting those who dare to speak out.

The legacy of Alexei Navalny, as a symbol of resistance against oppression and as a beacon of hope for many Russians, remains undiminished. His death may serve as a catalyst for renewed scrutiny of Russia’s human rights record and its treatment of political prisoners, ensuring that his fight for a better Russia continues even in his absence.

Un nouveau quartier de Grozny portera le nom de Vladimir Poutine

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A new neighborhood in Grozny will be named after Russian President Vladimir Putin. This was announced by the head of Chechnya, Ramzan Kadyrov. On February 15, he got acquainted with the progress of the work in the central part of the city.

“Large-scale construction works are underway here, after the completion of which a new neighborhood will appear. It will bear the name of our national leader, the most prominent political figure of our time – Russian President Vladimir Putin,” Mr. Kadyrov wrote in Telegram.

According to him, the neighborhood will be located on an area of over 200 hectares. It will have 130 residential blocks, as well as mosques, kindergartens and other objects of the social infrastructure. The Chechen leader claims that there are already buyers for 40% of the homes under construction.

In 2008, Grozny’s central boulevard was renamed Putin boulevard. In addition, there are four districts in Grozny, which in 2020, by order of Ramzan Kadyrov, were renamed in honor of Chechen national heroes – these are Akhmatovsky, Baysangurovsky, Sheikh-Mansurovsky and Vyzatovsky districts.

Unpacking the Feed: A Look Inside Google’s Discover and its Impact

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Hidden within the depths of the Google app and Chrome browser lies a mighty content curator known as Discover. This personalized feed boasts the ability to bring users news and information that aligns with their interests. How does it work actually? What kind of impact does it have?

Tailored Content Consumption; Discover harnesses the data collection capabilities of Google to create a profile of each user’s preferences. By examining search history app activity, location data and even contact information, the algorithm identifies areas of interest and presents related articles, videos and images. This personalized approach sets it apart from news feeds that often rely on topics or user-selected subscriptions.

Benefits and Concerns; Supporters of Discover laud its ability to unearth gems and expose users to diverse perspectives. The convenience factor of curated content also saves time and mental energy compared to searching for information. However, there are lingering concerns, about filter bubbles and echo chambers. Since Discover primarily focuses on user preferences, there is a risk of reinforcing existing biases while limiting exposure to opposing viewpoints. Additionally, people raise questions about transparency due to the algorithm’s nature.

Impact on Content Creators; For website owners and publishers alike, inclusion in Discover can be both a blessing and a curse. On one hand, being featured in this feed can drive traffic and engagement for their content. On the other side, the algorithm’s prioritization of criteria may result in high-quality content not being discovered. Google provides guidelines to optimize content, for Discover. Keeping up with these changing algorithms can be quite challenging.

The Future of Discovery; As artificial intelligence and personalization continue to advance, Discover’s role in shaping how we consume information will likely expand. It is crucial to address concerns regarding bias and transparency while ensuring users have an enriching experience. Striking a balance between curation and user control remains a challenge.

Apart from these aspects, Discover raises questions about our relationship with information. Are we becoming too dependent on automated filters? What are the implications for thinking and exposure to perspectives? As we navigate the evolving realm of information, understanding how tools like Discover work becomes vital in making informed choices about consuming content.

This article serves as a starting point to delve into aspects of Discover. Like any technology, it is important to approach it recognizing both its benefits and drawbacks and ultimately making informed decisions regarding our engagement, with the presented information.

EU Takes Strides Towards Cleaner Seas: Stricter Measures to Combat Shipping Pollution

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In a bid to fortify maritime safety and environmental protection, European Union negotiators have clinched an informal agreement to impose stringent measures to combat pollution from ships in European seas. The deal, encompassing a suite of initiatives to prevent and penalize various forms of pollution, signifies a significant leap towards fostering cleaner and safer maritime environments.

The agreement extends the ban on ship-discharged oil spills to encompass sewage, garbage, and residues from scrubbers. This expansion underscores a holistic approach to tackling pollution sources and underscores the imperative for rigorous regulations to shield marine ecosystems.

To ensure robust monitoring and enforcement, the agreement incorporates provisions for enhanced verification of pollution incidents. EU countries and the Commission will collaborate to bolster communication on pollution incidents, share best practices, and undertake follow-up actions. Notably, the agreement mandates digital verification of high-confidence alerts from the CleanSeaNet satellite system, with a target to verify at least 25% of alerts by national authorities.

A pivotal facet of the agreement is the introduction of effective and deterrent fines for ships found breaching pollution regulations. By instituting penalties commensurate with the gravity of offenses, the agreement aims to dissuade illegal discharges and instill accountability among ship operators. This emphasis on enforcement underscores the commitment to upholding environmental standards and ensuring a sustainable maritime future.

EP rapporteur Marian-Jean Marinescu underscored the significance of robust enforcement measures in safeguarding marine environments. He emphasized the need for advanced technologies, such as satellite monitoring and on-site inspections, to effectively combat illegal discharges. The dedication to cleaner seas, heightened accountability, and a sustainable maritime future underscores the collective endeavor to safeguard marine ecosystems and promote responsible maritime practices.

While the preliminary agreement awaits approval by the Council and Parliament, EU countries are expected to transpose the new rules into national legislation within 30 months. This timeline underscores the commitment to prompt implementation and underscores the urgency of addressing maritime pollution through coordinated regulatory frameworks.

The agreement on the revision of the directive on ship-source pollution forms part of the Maritime safety package introduced by the Commission in June 2023. This comprehensive package seeks to modernize and strengthen EU maritime regulations concerning safety and pollution prevention, reflecting a proactive approach to addressing environmental challenges in the maritime sector.

EU Proposes FASTER Initiative to Accelerate Tax Relief Procedures for Investors

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In a move to streamline and expedite tax relief procedures for investors in the European Union, the European Commission has put forth the FASTER proposal. The initiative aims to address the cumbersome and unharmonized processes currently in place, which often deter cross-border investments and leave room for fraudulent activities.

Currently, when an EU resident invests in securities in another Member State, they are subject to withholding tax in the source country. To avoid double taxation, investors must apply for a refund of the excess tax withheld. However, the existing relief procedures are complex, paper-based, and vary across Member States, discouraging investors and creating opportunities for fraudsters to exploit the system.

Under the FASTER proposal, Member States can choose between implementing a ‘relief at source’ system or a ‘quick refund’ system. These options aim to accelerate and simplify withholding tax relief for investors, promoting cross-border investment within the EU. Additionally, the proposal introduces safeguards to prevent tax abuse, particularly in cases like cum-ex fraud.

Key Components of the Proposal

  1. Digital Residency Certificate (eTRC): The proposal introduces a harmonized digital residency certificate to streamline the process of verifying residency for tax purposes. This digital certificate will replace the current paper-based system, reducing administrative burdens and enhancing efficiency.
  2. Reporting Obligations for Financial Intermediaries: Financial intermediaries will be required to register in a national financial intermediaries register and report relevant information on dividend and interest payments. This measure aims to enhance transparency and prevent tax abuse.
  3. Relief at Source and Quick Refund Procedures: Member States can choose to implement either a relief at source system or a quick refund system to expedite the process of withholding tax relief for investors. These procedures aim to reduce delays and administrative burdens for investors.

Expected Impact and Next Steps

The Commission estimates that the FASTER initiative could result in cost savings of around €5.2 billion per year for EU and non-EU investors. The proposal is currently under review by the European Parliament and the Council, with Member States expected to transpose the new rules into national legislation by 2027.

The FASTER initiative represents a significant step towards harmonizing and simplifying withholding tax relief procedures in the EU. By promoting cross-border investment and enhancing transparency, the proposal aims to create a more conducive environment for investors while combatting tax abuse and fraud in the financial sector.

Greece became the first Orthodox country to approve same-sex marriage

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The country’s parliament approved a bill allowing civil marriages between people of the same sex, which was applauded by supporters of the rights of the LGBT community, Reuters reported.

Representatives of both supporters and opponents of the legalization of civil marriage between same-sex couples had gathered in front of the parliament.

The law gives same-sex couples the right to marry and adopt children and comes after decades of campaigning by the LGBT community for marriage equality in the socially conservative Balkan country.

“This is a historic moment,” Stella Belia, head of same-sex parenting group Rainbow Families, told Reuters. “It’s a day of joy,” added the activist.

The bill was approved by 176 MPs in the 300-seat parliament and will become law when it is published in the Official State Gazette.

Although members of Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis’s cabinet from the center-right New Democracy party abstained or voted against the bill, it received sufficient support from the left-wing opposition, in a rare show of cross-party unity and despite contentious debates.

Before the vote, Mitsotakis called on Mitsotakis called on the parliament to say yes to equality and approve the bill.

“For every democratic citizen, today is a day of joy that tomorrow a barrier will be removed”, declared the Greek Prime Minister in a speech to the MPs.