On Wednesday, Parliament approved its position on revamped EU rules on toy safety with 603 votes in favour, 5 against and 15 abstentions. The text responds to a number of new challenges, mainly stemming from digital toys and online shopping, and converts the existing directive into a directly applicable regulation.
Ban on harmful chemicals
Focusing on children’s health and development, the proposal strengthens the requirements and bans on certain chemical substances in toys. The existing prohibition on carcinogenic and mutagenic substances or substances toxic for reproduction (CRM) is extended to chemicals that are particularly harmful to children, such as endocrine disruptors or chemicals affecting the respiratory system. The rules also target chemicals that are toxic to specific organs or are persistent, bioaccumulative, and toxic. Toys should not contain any per- and polyfluorinated alkil substances (PFASs) either.
Strengthening checks
All toys sold in the EU will have to have a digital product passport (replacing the EU declaration of conformity), detailing compliance with the relevant safety rules. This will enhance the traceability of toys and make market surveillance and customs checks simpler and more efficient. Consumers will also have easy access to safety information and warnings, for example via a QR code. MEPs in their position urge the Commission to support and guide SME toy manufacturers in performing safety assessments and fulfilling the product passport requirements.
Safety, security and privacy by design
Toys with digital elements need to comply with safety, security and privacy by design standards. MEPs say toys using AI falling under the scope of the new Artificial Intelligence Act will have to comply with cybersecurity, personal data protection, and privacy requirements. Manufacturers of digitally connected toys need to follow the EU’s Cybersecurity rules and consider, where appropriate, the risks to mental health and the cognitive development of children using such toys.
Toys must also comply with the recently updated General Product Safety rules, for example, when it comes to online sales, accident reporting, consumer right to information and remedy.
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Rapporteur Marion Walsmann (EPP, Germany) said: “Children deserve the safest toys possible. With the revised safety rules, we are giving them just that. We are protecting them against invisible dangers such as harmful chemicals and ensuring that warnings such as age restrictions are clearly visible online. The newly introduced digital product passport will ensure that consumers have access to information they need. At the same time, trade secrets will be protected – a strong signal for fair competition and that Europe is the place to do business”.
Next steps
The text constitutes Parliament’s position at first reading. The file will be followed up by the new Parliament after the European elections on 6-9 June.
Background
Before placing a toy on the market, manufacturers have to carry out safety assessments that cover all chemical, physical, mechanical, electrical flammability, hygiene and radioactivity hazards and potential exposure. Despite the EU market being among the safest in the world, dangerous toys still find their way into consumers’ hands. According to the EU Safety Gate (the EU rapid alert system for dangerous consumer products), toys were the most notified product category, accounting for 23% of all notifications in 2022 and 20% in 2021.
In his “This is Europe” address to the European Parliament, Prime of Minister of Finland Petteri Orpo focussed on three key factors for the coming years. First, strategic competitiveness, which is important as Europe’s productivity is falling behind that of key competitors. To thrive in a global landscape, Europe needs a fully functioning internal market, investments in innovation and skills, and a more effective use of its budget, said Mr Orpo. The EU also needs to conclude new trade deals, he argued.
Secondly, Mr Orpo emphasised the importance of security. This includes ramping up the defence industry so EU and NATO can complement each other, as well as defending the EU’s external borders against Russian hybrid attacks. The economic vitality of border regions is also crucial from a security perspective, said Mr Orpo.
Thirdly, the Prime Minister raised the clean transition as another key priority. To tackle climate change and phase out fossil fuels while creating jobs, the transition needs to leverage the bioeconomy and circular economy. Mr Orpo argued that climate goals should be reached with more innovation, not only more regulation.
Finally, Mr Orpo underlined that supporting Ukraine is a strategic necessity for Europe. Although Russia has shifted to a war economy, it is not invincible, and its military capabilities are limited. Mr Orpo encouraged Europeans to pool their resources to support Ukraine by accelerating ammunition production immediately, by allocating additional funding to the European Peace Facility, and by extending the European Investment Bank’s (EIB) capabilities beyond dual-use projects.
Reactions from MEPs
In their interventions after Prime Minister Orpo’s address, several MEPs praised Finland’s leadership on climate and digital policy as well as on gender equality. They also welcomed the country’s accession to NATO and called on the EU to rise to the challenges linked to external diplomacy and defence.
Others criticised the Finnish centre-right government’s choice of forming a coalition with the far right at home, stressing the dangers this could pose for Europe. Some MEPs also criticised the Finnish PM for policies they said undermine the Finnish labour market as well as social and worker protection.
It aims to protect fundamental rights, democracy, the rule of law and environmental sustainability from high-risk AI, while boosting innovation and establishing Europe as a leader in the field. The regulation establishes obligations for AI based on its potential risks and level of impact.
Banned applications
The new rules ban certain AI applications that threaten citizens’ rights, including biometric categorisation systems based on sensitive characteristics and untargeted scraping of facial images from the internet or CCTV footage to create facial recognition databases. Emotion recognition in the workplace and schools, social scoring, predictive policing (when it is based solely on profiling a person or assessing their characteristics), and AI that manipulates human behaviour or exploits people’s vulnerabilities will also be forbidden.
Law enforcement exemptions
The use of biometric identification systems (RBI) by law enforcement is prohibited in principle, except in exhaustively listed and narrowly defined situations. “Real-time” RBI can only be deployed if strict safeguards are met, e.g. its use is limited in time and geographic scope and subject to specific prior judicial or administrative authorisation. Such uses may include, for example, a targeted search of a missing person or preventing a terrorist attack. Using such systems post-facto (“post-remote RBI”) is considered a high-risk use case, requiring judicial authorisation being linked to a criminal offence.
Obligations for high-risk systems
Clear obligations are also foreseen for other high-risk AI systems (due to their significant potential harm to health, safety, fundamental rights, environment, democracy and the rule of law). Examples of high-risk AI uses include critical infrastructure, education and vocational training, employment, essential private and public services (e.g. healthcare, banking), certain systems in law enforcement, migration and border management, justice and democratic processes (e.g. influencing elections). Such systems must assess and reduce risks, maintain use logs, be transparent and accurate, and ensure human oversight. Citizens will have a right to submit complaints about AI systems and receive explanations about decisions based on high-risk AI systems that affect their rights.
Transparency requirements
General-purpose AI (GPAI) systems, and the GPAI models they are based on, must meet certain transparency requirements, including compliance with EU copyright law and publishing detailed summaries of the content used for training. The more powerful GPAI models that could pose systemic risks will face additional requirements, including performing model evaluations, assessing and mitigating systemic risks, and reporting on incidents.
Additionally, artificial or manipulated images, audio or video content (“deepfakes”) need to be clearly labelled as such.
Measures to support innovation and SMEs
Regulatory sandboxes and real-world testing will have to be established at the national level, and made accessible to SMEs and start-ups, to develop and train innovative AI before its placement on the market.
Quotes
During the plenary debate on Tuesday, the Internal Market Committee co-rapporteur Brando Benifei (S&D, Italy) said: “We finally have the world’s first binding law on artificial intelligence, to reduce risks, create opportunities, combat discrimination, and bring transparency. Thanks to Parliament, unacceptable AI practices will be banned in Europe and the rights of workers and citizens will be protected. The AI Office will now be set up to support companies to start complying with the rules before they enter into force. We ensured that human beings and European values are at the very centre of AI’s development”.
Civil Liberties Committee co-rapporteur Dragos Tudorache (Renew, Romania) said: “The EU has delivered. We have linked the concept of artificial intelligence to the fundamental values that form the basis of our societies. However, much work lies ahead that goes beyond the AI Act itself. AI will push us to rethink the social contract at the heart of our democracies, our education models, labour markets, and the way we conduct warfare. The AI Act is a starting point for a new model of governance built around technology. We must now focus on putting this law into practice”.
Next steps
The regulation is still subject to a final lawyer-linguist check and is expected to be finally adopted before the end of the legislature (through the so-called corrigendum procedure). The law also needs to be formally endorsed by the Council.
It will enter into force twenty days after its publication in the official Journal, and be fully applicable 24 months after its entry into force, except for: bans on prohibited practises, which will apply six months after the entry into force date; codes of practise (nine months after entry into force); general-purpose AI rules including governance (12 months after entry into force); and obligations for high-risk systems (36 months).
Background
The Artificial Intelligence Act responds directly to citizens’ proposals from the Conference on the Future of Europe (COFE), most concretely to proposal 12(10) on enhancing EU’s competitiveness in strategic sectors, proposal 33(5) on a safe and trustworthy society, including countering disinformation and ensuring humans are ultimately in control, proposal 35 on promoting digital innovation, (3) while ensuring human oversight and (8) trustworthy and responsible use of AI, setting safeguards and ensuring transparency, and proposal 37 (3) on using AI and digital tools to improve citizens’ access to information, including persons with disabilities.
Following yesterday’s debate, at noon MEPs are set to adopt the Artificial Intelligence Act, which aims to ensure that AI is trustworthy, safe and respects EU fundamental rights, while supporting innovation. The rapporteurs will hold a press conference at 11.00 ahead of the vote.
At noon, MEPs are expected to approve the Media Freedom Act to protect EU journalists and media from political or economic interference. The debate took place yesterday. A press conference with the rapporteur is scheduled for 10.30 ahead of the vote.
Emissions limits for cars and other road vehicles: debate and final vote
MEPs will hold a debate with Commissioner Ferreira from around 16.00 on new Euro 7 rules to reduce road transport emissions for passenger cars, vans, buses, trucks and trailers. The final vote will take place at 17.00
At 9.00, MEPs will debate with Commission Vice-President Šuica and Foreign Minister Lahbib for the Belgian Council Presidency on addressing the urgent concerns surrounding Ukrainian children being forcibly deported to Russia.
Human Rights in Gaza, Afghanistan and Venezuela. In the evening, MEPs will debate the immediate risk of mass starvation in Gaza and the attacks on humanitarian aid deliveries; the repression in Afghanistan; and the situation of political prisoners, in Venezuela. Three separate resolutions will be put to vote in plenary on Thursday.
Trade support for Ukraine and Moldova. At 17.00, MEPs will vote on their position on extending the temporary trade liberalisation measures for Ukraine and Moldova amidst Russia’s war of aggression.
Overhaul of EU Customs Code. At noon, plenary will adopt its position on the biggest reform of the EU customs system since the Customs Union was established in 1968.
Spain: allegations of corruption and misuse of EU funds during the pandemic In this session’s topical debate, plenary will discuss with Commissioner Hahn and Foreign Minister Lahbib for the Belgian Council Presidency from around 13.00 latest allegations of corruption and possible embezzlement of EU funds during the COVID-19 pandemic in Spain.
Support to Belarusian prisoners. At 14.15, President Metsola will sign letters to Belarusian political prisoners in the presence of other MEPs. Media can attend the ceremony, which will take place in the protocol area of the European Parliament in Strasbourg.
Votes
Between 12.00 and 13.00, and between 17.00 and 18.00, MEPs will also vote, among other things, on:
reducing waste from food and textiles;
increasing the safety of toys;
new rules for asset recovery and confiscation;;
updated rules for a combined work and residence permit for the EU;
closer ties between the EU and Armenia and the need for a peace agreement between Azerbaijan and Armenia;
minimum breaks and daily and weekly rest periods in the occasional passenger transport sector;
European Semester for economic policy coordination 2024, and employment and social priorities for 2024;
Guidelines for the 2025 Budget;
alternative dispute resolution for consumer disputes, and
Josep Borrell Fontelles - European Union, 2020
Copyright - Source: EC - Audiovisual Service
NEW YORK. — Thank you, and good afternoon. It is a great pleasure for me to be here, at the United Nations, representing the European Union and participating in the meeting of the [United Nations] Security Council to talk about the cooperation between the European Union and the United Nations.
But I have been talking about something more than that. I started by saying that we live in a very complex, difficult and challenging world. But without the United Nations, the world will be still more challenging and more dangerous.
The United Nations is a light in the darkness. The world is becoming darker and darker, but without the United Nations, things would be much worse.
I wanted to stress the importance of the United Nations as a landmark in the middle of the turmoil.
I expressed my strong support to the United Nations system and, in particular, to the Secretary-General [of the United Nations, António Guterres]. In particular to him, defending him from the unjustified attacks that he has been suffering.
At the beginning of my speech, I focused specifically on two main problems of the world today. Both are a defining moment for the United Nations, for the respect of the values and principles of the United Nations: Ukraine and Gaza.
In Ukraine, the Russian aggression continues with great brutality.
I think there is no way for the Ukrainians to surrender, to raise a white flag. It is not the moment for the Ukrainians [to do this]. They have to continue resisting the invader, and we have to continue supporting them in order to make them [to be able] resist.
I have been in Ukraine. Their cities are being bombed by Russian missiles and their culture and identity, are being threatened by annihilation. Because Russia denies Ukraine the right to exist.
Once again, this attack is a blatant violation of the United Nations Charter, and it was quite comical that today, the Russian Ambassador [to the United Nations] accused the European Union to be an aggressive power.
Are we an aggressive power? This is being said by Russia who has been launching the greatest aggression of this century against a neighbour?
Well, I appealed for the European Union membership for Ukraine, which will be the strongest security commitment that we can offer to Ukraine.
I insisted that we are not against the Russian people. We are not against Russia – the Russian nation and state. We are just against an authoritarian regime who has invaded its neighbour, violating the United Nations Charter.
The second issue is Gaza. The situation in Gaza is unbearable. The very survival of the Palestinian population is at stake. There is a wide-scale destruction. Everything that makes a society is being destroyed, systematically: from cemeteries, to universities, to civil register, to the property register. A wide-scale destruction, looming starvation of hundreds of thousands of people, famine, and acute lack of healthcare and humanitarian assistance.
What we know is that scores of kids [are] traumatised, orphaned and without shelter.
At the same time, we have to remind that there are still more than 100 Israeli hostages held by terrorists.
This situation has to be alleviated, and for that, we have to increase humanitarian aid. But keeping in mind that this humanitarian crisis is not being caused by a natural disaster. It is not a flood. It is not an earthquake. It is not something caused by the nature. It is a man-made humanitarian disaster.
Yes, we have to support the people in need. We are quadrupling our humanitarian assistance [since 7 October.] We have to mobilise the international community. But it is urgent that the Israeli authorities stop impeding humanitarian access. [Delivering aid] from parachutes and from the sea is better than nothing, but this is not an alternative.
We cannot substitute hundreds of tons and hundreds of trucks coming by road with an airborne operation. It is better than nothing, but it does not prevent us from showing and pointing [to] what is the real problem. And the real problem is that there is not enough access, by the normal access way which is by road.
We are launching parachutes in a place when one hour by car, there is an airfield. So what? Why not use the airfield? Why not open the door to the cars, to the trucks?
This is the problem today, but we have to look at the root causes of the problem, and to look [at] how to reach a lasting peace in the Middle East.
The only way to do that – from the European Union’s point of view – is a two-state solution.
I encourage the United Nations Security Council to take action. I encourage the Security Council to draft a new resolution, explicitly endorsing the two-state solution as “the” solution and defining the general principles that this could be made a reality.
For us Europeans, the values of the United Nations remain at the cornerstone of the international system.
The European Union backs financially the United Nations. We are the largest financial contributor. We finance almost one third of the United Nations’ regular budget. One third is coming from the Member States and the European Union. We fund [almost] one quarter of all United Nations agencies, including UNRWA. We fund [almost] one quarter of all programmes of the United Nations around the world.
And at the same time, we have [over] 20 military and civilian missions and operations around the world. I explained to the members of the Security Council. Around the globe, there are 4.300 Europeans working for peace in 25 military and civilian missions [and operations]. Working in post-conflict situations, training national security forces, contributing to the overall stability in various regions. In Africa – I mentioned [them] one after the other -, in the Sea – the last one in the Red Sea (EUNAVFOR Operation Aspides)-, in the Mediterranean, in several places in Africa. Around the world, there are Europeans working to try to make peace a reality.
We have also to focus on conflict prevention. It is clear that it would be much better to prevent the conflicts than to come quickly when the conflict has erupted.
Do not forget about the “forgotten” conflicts. Do not forget about Afghanistan where there is a gender apartheid. Do not forget about what is happening in the Horn of Africa, in Sudan, in Somalia. Around the world, there are so many crises that we have to increase our capacity to prevent and to try to solve them.
We want to be a security provider, working for sustainable development and supporting the United Nations. Because we need this House more than ever. And I want to pay tribute to everybody working in the United Nations system, especially the ones who have lost their lives trying to support people, in particular in Gaza.
Thank you.
Q&A
Q. You have just said you want peace. What is the European union doing, or can it do, to try and promote and promote a ceasefire of even six weeks in Gaza to let humanitarian aid in and have hostages and prisoners exchanged? What is the EU’s reaction to the resignation of Prime Minister Ariel Henry in Haiti and the prospect of a Presidential Transitional Council?
Well, Haiti is one of the chronic crises that has been looming for years. This has not happened overnight. The international community has been taking too long to intervene in Haiti. Now, with this mission which is waiting to deploy their capacities on the ground, there is a possibility of trying to restore a minimum of stability in order to deploy humanitarian support. I know that this will require a lot of efforts. The only thing I can say is that we support this mission. We support the deployment of these forces. We believe that the international community has to engage in order to make the Haitian people get out of the black whole where they are. Alone, they will not succeed, that is clear. It needs a strong engagement of the international community, and I want to highlight the efforts done by the United States, Canada, and [by] the Kenyan people to engage their troops, their police, in this endeavour.
What are we doing? Look, here at the Security Council. What are the Europeans doing? You have France, you have Slovenia, you have Malta [who are] members of the Security Council supporting a resolution which could make a difference. Pushing in order to try to make everybody agree on what is needed, which is a long-term cessation of hostilities and at the same time, the freedom of hostages. You know that there are different sensitivities among Member States of the European Union, but what unites us is the fact that hostages have to be released as a condition in order to make the hostilities to stop and to look for a political solution. And that is what the members of the Security Council belonging to the European Union are doing.
Q. Besides the position of the Security Council taken by some of the European nations you just mentioned, is there any other leverage that the European Union can exercise to put a stop to what is happening in Gaza? Where are the actual actions? Where are the measures taken by the EU? We have not seen anything yet, besides what you just described. Is there really nothing else? We also know that some European countries are actually enabling what is happening in Gaza by sending weapons, like Germany for example. So, how do you reconcile that and what are actual measures that the EU can take?
As I said, I am representing the European Union as a whole. Sometimes, it is difficult because there are different sensitivities and different positions. There are some Member States, who are completely reluctant to take any position that could represent the slightest criticism towards Israel, and others who are very much pushing in order to get a ceasefire. Two Member States – Ireland and Spain – have requested the European Commission and myself, as High Representative, to study how and if the Israeli government’s behaviour is in agreement, how it fits with the obligations according to the Association agreement that we have with Israel. And next Monday, at the Foreign Affairs Council, we will have an orientation debate about this important issue.
Q. On the maritime corridor for Gaza, could you just explain to us a little how you see it working and will you roll in it. We know there is a first ship that has left Larnaka, but where is it going to dock?
Well, this is the ship of the Spanish … This is a ship of the World Kitchen, it is not an EU ship. I don’t want to take the merits of others, no? This is a ship that was put on board by these individuals who have an extraordinary merit because with their own resources, they are collecting food and trying to send it by ship. And as I said, look, they can go by ship – better than nothing. But the coast in Gaza is not easy because there is no harbour. The United States wants to build a kind of provisional harbour in order to make the boats ready to approach the coast. I know that this is going on. This is going on, but this is a ship that has been provided by an individual initiative. I want to give them all the merit. And at the same time, the European Commission and the European Union, [gave] their support to this initiative [of maritime corridor]. We are doing a lot from the point of view of humanitarian support. We are doing a lot. But keep in mind that before the war, every day 500 trucks were coming into Gaza and now there is – in the best cases – less than 100. Just imagine living in a village and suddenly, the number of supplies is being divided by five or by ten, and in addition to that, the distribution of the supply is being very difficult because there are military actions every day. So, we have to put all of our initiatives on maritime, on airborne capacities, but we shouldn’t forget the root causes of the problem. The root cause of the problem is that by the normal way of entering into Gaza, there are obstacles that have to be lifted.
Q. So, you are saying you support the maritime corridor, but are you involved in executing it in any way then? Does the European Union have a role?
Yes, we have a role. The President of the [European] Commission [Ursula von der Leyen] went to Cyprus, to express the support and the engagement of the European Union with that. But keep in mind who is doing what.
President Metsola thanked the players for shattering stereotypes and showing that gender does not have to hinder the road to success. However, inequality in sport persists in media coverage, sponsorship and pay, she added, part of a systemic problem that Parliament is working hard to uproot. President Metsola said it is up to each one of us to facilitate this paradigm shift, making it easier for women to remove unfair barriers, and a reminder of the work still to be done.
In their joint address, Alba Redondo and Ivana Andres said that a fairer, more equal society needs to be built through education. Sport is a unique tool that can change lives and educate, and girls around the globe must be given female role models to help them overcome obstacles. The next Alexia Putellas, they said, is out there somewhere and is waiting to be given an opportunity – let us make sure she gets it, they concluded.
Commission Vice-President Jourova spoke against the violence that women face in public life, such as journalists and politicians, which forces them to leave their public functions. She called on member states to punish perpetrators and for employers to actively defend women when they face harassment on- and offline.
Political group speakers raised the many achievements of this legislative term, such as the EU’s accession to the Istanbul Convention, and new EU rules on women on boards and pay transparency, with many pointing out that this was also due to strong female leadership at the EU level. But there is no room for complacency, many also pointed out, because harassment and sexual violence persist in the EU and around the world. Women in sport should be paid the same as men and participate equally in decision-making, they said.
Illustrative Photo by Ludvig Hedenborg - Pexels.com
A cat walking in circles around you probably wants your attention. Walking at your feet and rubbing them is a typical feline greeting that you may see in both your house cat and street cat.
We should keep in mind that rubbing and pacing is normal feline behavior, but unusual squirming, spinning, and a strange gait could be a vestibular disorder or something worth checking out with a vet.
Behavioral reasons why cats circle their owners
• Greeting
Meowing animals are excited when they see their owner. If your cat circles around you when you get home, stand still and enjoy the attention. A cat using this greeting will likely have its tail raised, arched back, and if you pet it, it will most likely lie on its back on the floor and begin to rub itself so that you continue to pet it. Purring will likely be “on” as well.
• Dominance
The cat does not see its owner as a master or superior. Gal animals are considered the equals of humans, which means that a particularly bossy cat can exhibit dominant behavior. Maybe the purring friend is just trying to show you who’s boss at home.
Health problems that can lead to unusual circling in cats
• Vestibular disease
Vestibular disease attacks the vestibular system located in the cat’s inner ear. Gallic animals rely on their ears to maintain a sense of balance and coordination. A cat with vestibular disease often walks in circles, unable to maneuver in a straight line.
• Ear infections
Feline ear infections usually affect the outer ear, usually due to ear mites. The most common symptom of mites is discharge from the ear along with itching.
Also, mites can affect your cat’s sense of balance. In addition to the discomfort caused, bacterial inflammation can spread to the inner ear, so it must be treated in time.
Head trauma
In the case of a blow to the head, if your cat has been playing wildly or has fallen somewhere, it may suffer a concussion. This will leave the pet friend disoriented and confused.
High blood pressure
Excess blood will “rush” to the brain when a cat has hypertension (high blood pressure). This makes the meowing friend feel confused. He will walk in circles and lack basic coordination in his gait, appearing more clumsy than usual.
In conclusion, if your purring friend greets you at the door and rubs against you, he is most likely just saying hello and happy to see you! In such a situation, there is nothing to worry about except to greet the cat with lots of hugs. In case you notice unusual singing of the purring friend and disorientation – it is best to consult a veterinarian.
Brussels, March 11, Protests have been held in favour of Bandi Singh and the farmers in Belgium, where the european capital is located. Giving details of the protest, European Sikh Organisation (ESO) chief Binder Singh said “the manner in which farmers demanding their rights have been tortured in India is intolerable”. He said “pellet guns, chemical gases were used on common human beings and the use of which is strictly prohibited”.
He said that Bhai Amritpal Singh and his associates, who were propagating Sikhism, were “locked up in Assam, thousands of miles away from Punjab, and the Sikhs were told to be third-class citizens. Now they are on a hunger strike against the atrocities being committed on them and their parents and other sangats are on hunger strike in their favor, but the government is not paying attention to them”.
Singh also said that the ESO has “brought these things to the notice of the European Parliament and if these issues are not resolved soon, then the issue of Bandi Singh and the farmers will be raised before the European Commission”. “In order to bring to the notice of the Government of India and the State Government the issue of Bandi Singhs and the demands of the farmers, we have organized a major protest in the ground of Gurdwara Sahib in Belgium so that they can resolve their issue immediately”.
A large number of women, children, youth and elderly people from the UK including Bhai Tarsem Singh Khalsa, Bhai Raman Singh, President of Gurdwara Sahib Bhai Karam Singh have joined the protest to express their protest.
Just brought home your new feline friend? Congratulations on welcoming a new member to your family! To ensure a comfortable, safe, and happy environment for your cat, having the right supplies is crucial. From basic necessities to enrichment tools, this guide will cover all the necessary supplies every cat owner needs to provide the best care for their beloved furball. Let’s dive in and make sure you have everything you need to keep your cat purring with contentment!
Now, before bringing your new feline friend home, it’s necessary to set up your space with all the necessary supplies. For a comprehensive list of items to have on hand, check out Everything That a First-Time Cat Owner Needs.
Food and Water Essentials
Water is a fundamental necessity for your cat’s health and well-being. Ensure your cat always has access to a clean and fresh water source by placing water bowls in easily accessible areas around your home. In the context of food, choose a high-quality cat food that meets your furry friend’s dietary needs.
Bedding and Comfort
With a well-chosen bed and cozy blankets, your cat will have a comfortable spot to rest and relax. Bedding should be soft, washable, and placed in quiet corners or areas where your cat likes to lounge. Providing a sense of security and comfort through bedding will help your cat feel safe and content in their new environment.
Health and Hygiene: Keeping Your Kitty Clean and Content
Litter Box Solutions
Keeping your cat’s litter box clean is vital for their health and happiness. You must scoop the box daily and completely change the litter weekly to prevent odors and bacteria buildup. For multiple cats, having one litter box per cat is ideal.
Grooming Tools and Tips
To keep your cat’s coat shiny and tangle-free, invest in a good quality cat brush or comb. Regular grooming not only helps in removing loose fur but also prevents hairballs. Trimming your cat’s nails regularly is also important to avoid any accidents or scratches. After grooming, reward your cat with treats to make the experience positive for them.
Cat brush or comb
Nail clippers
Treats for positive reinforcement
Playtime and Exercise: Essentials for a Happy Cat
Keep your feline friend happy and healthy by providing them with ample opportunities for playtime and exercise. According to A Cat’s Basic Needs, engaging your cat in activities that promote physical and mental stimulation is crucial for their overall well-being.
Toys for Fun and Mental Stimulation
Mental stimulation is imperative for cats to prevent boredom and encourage their natural hunting instincts. Invest in a variety of interactive toys such as feather wands, laser pointers, and puzzle feeders to keep your cat entertained and engaged.
Scratchers and Climbing Structures
Scratchers and climbing structures are vital for your cat’s physical health and enrichment. With proper scratching posts and cat trees, you can protect your furniture from being shredded while providing your feline companion with a designated area to stretch, scratch, and climb. Make sure to place these structures strategically around your home to encourage vertical exploration and prevent behavioral issues like inappropriate scratching.
Extra Touches: Beyond the Basics
After checking off the vitals for your feline friend, it’s time to explore some extra touches that can enhance your cat’s life. For a comprehensive list of must-have supplies and vitals for your cat, be sure to visit Must Have Supplies and Essentials for Your Cat.
Health Supplements and Treats
The health and well-being of your cat are vital, and that’s where health supplements and treats come into play. The market is filled with a variety of nutritious supplements that can help support your cat’s overall health. Additionally, treats are a great way to reward good behavior or simply show your furry friend some love.
Technology Gadgets for Cats
One fun way to amp up your cat’s environment is by incorporating technology gadgets that cater to their natural instincts. From interactive toys to automatic feeders, there are plenty of options to keep your cat entertained and stimulated even when you’re not around. These gadgets can also promote exercise and mental stimulation for a happy and healthy cat.
Extra: When selecting technology gadgets for your cat, opt for ones that are safe, durable, and easy to clean. Remember to supervise your cat during playtime with gadgets to prevent any accidents or mishaps.
Conclusion
Drawing together these must-have supplies for cat owners ensures that you are fully prepared to keep your feline friend happy, healthy, and entertained. From imperative items like food and litter to helpful tools like a scratching post and cat carrier, having a well-stocked supply of cat imperatives will make both you and your cat’s life easier and more enjoyable. Remember to customize the supplies based on your cat’s individual needs and preferences to create a loving and nurturing environment for your beloved pet.
As the war in Ukraine enters its third year, divisions and differences within the European Union are intensifying over how to respond to Russian aggression. At the heart of these debates is France’s proposal to send Western forces to Ukraine, an initiative strongly supported by some neighboring countries of kyiv, but widely rejected by other European actors, notably Germany.
French President Emmanuel Macron recently argued for sending Western troops to Ukraine at a conference in Paris bringing together European leaders. The proposal sparked mixed reactions within the EU, illustrating divergent views on how to respond to the Ukraine crisis.
France is striving to build a coalition with the Baltic countries to support this initiative. This move was welcomed by the Baltic countries, which feel particularly vulnerable in the face of a possible escalation of Russian aggression in Ukraine. At the same time, France has also sought to strengthen its ties with Ukraine by offering military and economic support.
However, this initiative faces obstacles within the EU. While Poland has joined the French proposal, Germany and other European countries remain reluctant to send NATO troops to Ukraine, fearing an escalation of the conflict.
In this context of tensions and divisions, France and Moldova recently signed a defense and economic cooperation agreement. This agreement provides in particular for the placement of a French military representative in Moldova, as well as training and weapons supply programs.
The aim of these initiatives is to strengthen Western support for Ukraine and its neighbors facing Russian aggression. However, debates persist within the EU over how best to respond to this crisis, highlighting the divisions and tensions across the European continent.
