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Love is a reflection on God

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The brother asked the old man, “What good deed should I do and live with him?” Abba replied, “Are not all works equal? Elijah loved silence — and God was with him; David was meek – and God was with him. Therefore, beware: what your soul wants to do for God, do it and keep your heart ”.

Abba Diadoch says: “Just as in the bathroom the often opened doors quickly let the steam out, so the soul, if it wants to speak often, although it says good things, loses its own warmth through the door of the tongue.”

Brother asked Abba Pimen: “I have committed a great sin and I want to repent for three years.” “It is a lot,” Pimen told him. “Or at least a year,” said the brother. “And that’s a lot,” the old man replied again. Those who were with the old man asked, “Isn’t forty days enough?” “And this is a lot,” said the old man, “if a man repents with all his heart and no longer sins, God will accept him in three days.”

He does not fight with all thoughts, but only with one. Whoever forges a piece of iron knows what he wants to do – a sickle or a sword or an ax. In the same way, we must think about which virtue to embark on so that we do not work in vain.

Two old men lived together and there was never a quarrel between them. They said to one another, “Let us strive like other men.” And he replied, “I don’t know what a quarrel is.” The other responds, “Here, I’ll put a brick in the middle and say, ‘It’s mine,’ and you’ll say, ‘No, it’s mine,’ and that’s how it starts.” That’s what they did. And one of them said, “It’s mine.” The other said, “No, it’s mine.” And the first one said, “Yes, yes, it’s yours, take it and go.” And they separated, and could not begin to quarrel with each other.

Humility means not competing with others… An old man was asked: what is this humility? The old man said, “When your brother sins against you and you forgive him, even before he repents before you.”

If you resent someone by reprimanding someone, then you satisfy your passion. In this way, in order to save the other, try not to destroy yourself.

Abba Isaac condemned a sinful brother. After his death, an angel appeared before Isaac, holding the soul of the deceased over a lake of fire, and asked, “Behold, you have condemned him all your life, so God sent me to you, saying, ‘Ask him where he will command me to cast the fallen.’ brother? ”. Terrified, Isaac exclaimed, “Forgive my brother and me, Lord!”

A brother, angry with another, went to Abba Sisoy and said to him: “Whoever insulted me, I want to take revenge on myself.” And the old man exhorted him: “No, child, you better let God take revenge.” The brother said, “I will not calm down until I take revenge on myself.” Then the old man said, “Let’s pray, brother!” And when he got up, he began to pray: “God! God! We do not need Your care for us, because we repay our revenge. The brother, hearing this, fell at the old man’s feet and said: “I will not sue my brother, forgive me!”

He who, being offended, does not retaliate with the same – he lays down his soul for his neighbor.

Abba Anthony said, “I no longer fear God, but I love Him because perfect love banishes fear.” Love is a reflection on God with constant thanksgiving… How can one receive the gift of loving God? If one sees his brother in sin and prays to God for him, then he will receive enlightenment on how to love God.

One brother asked Abba Pimen, “What does it mean to be angry with your brother in vain?” “You are angry in vain for every evil thing – even if it pierces your right eye. But if anyone tries to turn you away from God, he is angry with that person. “

“How to live with the brothers?” “Like the first day you came, and don’t be too free in relationships.”

Another old book – “Soul teachings” by Abba Dorothea from the VI century.

“I remember once we talked about humility. One of the noble citizens of Gaza, hearing from us that the closer a person gets to God, the more wrong he feels – he wondered and asked how this was possible. I told him: “What do you think in your city”? He replied, “I consider myself a great man and a leader in the city.” I tell him, “What if you go to Caesarea, what will you think of yourself there?” He replied, “For the last of the nobles there.” “Well,” she tells him again, “if you go to Antioch, what will you consider yourself there?” “There,” he replied, “I will consider myself a commoner.” “Well,” I say, “if you go to Constantinople and approach the king, what will you begin to think of yourself there?” And he said, “Almost poor.” Then I said to him, “Behold, so the saints, the closer they get to God, the more wrong they feel.”

What does humility and pride mean? – Like trees, when they are full of fruit, the fruits themselves bring the branches down, and the branch without fruit tends upwards and grows straight. There are some trees that do not bear fruit while their branches grow upwards.

Humility is between pride and humility. Virtues are the royal road, the middle.

Who, having wounds on his arm or leg, is disgusted with himself or cuts off his limb, even if it is festering? Wouldn’t he rather clean it or wrap it in a band-aid? So we must sympathize with each other.

To rebuke is to say of a person, “Someone lied to her.” And to condemn means to say, “Who is a liar?” Because this is a condemnation of his very soul, a sentence for his whole life. And the sin of condemnation is so much greater than any other sin that Christ Himself said, “Hypocrite, first take the beam out of thine own eye; and then shalt thou see how to take the straw out of thy brother’s eye” (Luke 6: 42), and he compared the sin of his neighbor to a straw, and condemnation to a beam.

I have heard of a brother who, going to someone’s cell and seeing that it was cluttered, said to himself: to arrange ”. And when he went to another and saw that the cell was tidy, he said to himself, “As pure as this brother’s soul is, so pure is his cell.”

We must be ready for every word we hear, to say, “I’m sorry!”

Anyone who prays to God, “Lord, give me humility,” should know that he is asking God to send someone to offend him. “

Several times in the Brotherhood Gazette (published by the Russian Baptists) I came across statements with the following wording: “An ancient Christian says:…”. Quotes from John Chrysostom usually follow. I am, of course, glad that some of the thoughts of this great theologian appeal to Protestants. But I would still expect them to follow the Apostle Paul’s command more literally: “Remember your teachers” (Heb. 13: 7). At least mention their names. I will allow myself to recall at least three quotes from St. John Chrysostom: “If someone starts digging the dump when you pass by, tell me, won’t you start scolding or reproaching him? Do the same with her detractors. ” “Has anyone taken your estate?” He has damaged not the soul but the money. If you are spiteful, you will harm your own soul… ”. “Put on a shoe bigger than your feet and it will harass you, because it will prevent you from walking: so the house, wider than necessary, prevents you from walking to heaven.”

And these are crumbs from the legacy of St. Chrysostom’s namesake – the Venerable John of the Ladder: a man left alone, as if arguing and angry with his offender… He who says that he loves the Lord but is angry with his brother is like a man who in a dream thinks he is running… Vanity clings to everything: I am when I fast, but when I leave the fast to hide my abstinence from people, I am still conceited, considering myself wise. I start talking and I’m overwhelmed by vanity. If he is silent, I am defeated by him again. No matter how you throw this trident, it will always stand with the blade up.

In general, there are myths about Orthodox monasticism, there is monasticism itself, and there is an Orthodox understanding of the Christian life in general and monasticism in particular. And many of what the monks understood about man are found in themselves and other people who have taken the path of struggle against sin. And much of what the monks advise is not just about the novices. And not “pagan influence”, not “Platonism” and not “Gnosticism” is hidden in those words of Isaac Sirin, with which he expresses the essence of monasticism: “The perfection of the whole feat consists in the following three things: repentance, purity and in cultivation practice. What is “repentance”? – To leave the old and the grief over it. What is “purity”? – In short: the heart that caresses every created nature. What is this “caressing heart”? – when the heart burns for all creation, for people, for birds, for animals, for demons and for every creature, for the wordless and for the enemies of the Truth and so that they can be purified and preserved – one should pray with great pity, aroused immeasurably in his heart, so that in this he may become like God. It’s just the gospel. But that Gospel which is not closed by the last letter written in it, but is revealed and germinated in new and new hearts through all ages and cultures. That Gospel which continued its life in Tradition. In Orthodoxy. And this experience in the search for Christ, his acquisition, his retention, the Orthodox tradition preserves, embodied in thousands and thousands of destinies, stories, testimonies. This heritage is open, accessible. You don’t even have to become Orthodox to get to know him. All you have to do is show interest. And there, according to the knowledge of the world of the Fathers, maybe Lord will awaken in your heart a desire to enter this world and to become its living part.

Author: Prof. Andrey Kuraev

Andrei Kuraev is a professor at St. Tikhon’s Orthodox Theological Institute. Titus in Moscow, Head of the Department of Theology and Apology, Senior Research Fellow Member of the Department of Philosophy of Religion and Religious Studies at the Faculty of Philosophy aunt of the Moscow State University.

Source: Prof. Andrei Kuraev, – In: SVET magazine, Issue 1/2022 – Seemingly piety.

Iran blames Israel for the deaths of prominent scientists, politicians and government officials

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The Zionists’ Bloody Footprints: Are Israel and the United States Really Behind These Murders?

Here they are since 2010

A number of high-ranking Iranian scientists, politicians and security forces have been killed in the past ten years with precision strikes, most of which are believed to be Israel.

Iran has accused the Zionists of killing on May 22 in Tehran

Sayad Hodai, Colonel of the Guards of the Revolution – Elite Troops of the Islamic Republic. In official Iranian rhetoric, the term “Zionists” refers to Israelis, and sometimes to countries and individuals who support the Jewish state.

Masood Ali Mohammadi

On January 12, 2010, Masoud Ali Mohammadi, a professor of nuclear physics, was killed when a motorcycle bomb exploded while leaving his home in Tehran. Iranian leaders and official media have been quick to blame Israeli and US intelligence for the assassination of the authoritative physicist.

In December 2009, Tehran had already accused the United States and Israel of kidnapping nuclear physicist Shahram Amiri, who went missing in May of that year.

Majid Shahriyari

On November 29, 2010, Majid Shahriyari, founder of the Iranian Nuclear Society, in charge of one of the large-scale projects of the Iranian Atomic Energy Organization (IOAE), was killed in Tehran by a bomb planted near his car.

The same day, another nuclear physicist, Fereydun Abasi Davani, was injured in an assassination attempt in similar conditions.

Iran has accused Israeli and US intelligence services of being behind the crimes.

Dariusz Rezai-Nejad

On July 23, 2011, scientist Dariusz Rezai-Nejad was shot dead in Tehran by unknown assailants on a motorcycle.

Iran has blamed Israel and the United States.

Iranian media initially portrayed the deceased as a nuclear physics specialist who worked in particular for the IAEA and the Ministry of Defense. Then they just called him an “electrical engineering student.”

Hassan Mogadam

On November 12, 2011, an explosion at an Revolutionary Guards ammunition depot near Tehran killed at least 36 people, including General Hassan Mogadam, who was in charge of their Corps ‘(Pasdaran) Corps’ weapons programs. According to the Los Angeles Times, many former US intelligence and experts believe the blast was part of a US-Israeli operation.

Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan

On January 11, 2012, scientist Mostafa Ahmadi Roshan, who worked at the Natanz site, was killed in an explosion of an explosive device attached to his car by a magnet near the Alameh Tabatabay University in eastern Tehran.

Iran has again blamed the United States and Israel.

Kasem Soleimani

On January 3, 2020, the influential General Kasem Soleimani, who developed Iran’s strategy for the Middle East, was killed in a US drone strike in Baghdad. He commanded the Quds Forces, a unit tasked with special operations by the Guards of the Revolution.

Mohsen Fahrizade

On November 27, 2020, nuclear physicist Mohsen Fahrizade was killed near Tehran in an attack on his convoy.

After his death, he was introduced as Deputy Minister of Defense and head of the Defense Research and Innovation Organization (SEPAND), which contributed in particular to the country’s “nuclear defense”.

Iran has accused Israel of ordering the Tehran bombing with various devices, including a satellite-controlled machine gun.

Sayad Hodai

On May 22, 2022, Sayad Hodai of the Quds Forces was shot dead by two motorcyclists in Tehran as he was entering his home, according to official media reports.

The Revolutionary Guards blamed his assassination on “the most vicious Zionists,” a few days after Israel said, according to the New York Times, that the United States was responsible for the assassination.

Source: BTA

Exploitation and Abuse: The Scale and Scope of Human Trafficking in South Eastern Europe

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one billion methamphetamine tablets seized in East and Southeast Asia
one billion methamphetamine tablets seized in East and Southeast Asia

Vienna (Austria), 31 May 2022 – Exploitation and Abuse – Migrants on their way from Asia to Europe are being forced to work in the construction, agriculture, and hospitality sectors by human traffickers who abuse their irregular status and fear of deportation.  

Children, often exploited by their own family members, are compelled to commit crimes that include pickpocketing, robbery, and drug dealing, while others are sexually exploited online as traffickers take advantage of the increased use of the internet and social media platforms. 

These are some of the issues explored in a new report from the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) on the scale and scope of human trafficking in South Eastern Europe (SEE). 

“Trafficking in persons is one of the most serious crimes and violations of human rights in this region,” says Davor Raus, an anti-trafficking expert at UNODC. “This is the first report that analyses the current and most pressing trafficking trends in the region and the challenges to combat this crime.”  

Over 450 anti-trafficking experts from 22 countries contributed to the report examining the root causes of trafficking, the profile of the victims and the perpetrators, and the recruitment methods of the traffickers.  

The report, which consolidates the findings of five regional expert meetings, also highlights successful actions that some countries are undertaking to prevent trafficking and prosecute the criminals involved.

The SEE region – which includes Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo*, Moldova, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia – is a source, transit, and destination region for victims of human trafficking.

Sexual exploitation, primarily of women who are trafficked to countries in Western and Southern Europe, remains the most prevalent form of the crime, while cases of labour exploitation are rising.   

“We have noticed an increasing number of cases of exploitation of men and boys in the construction, agriculture, and catering sectors.  These have been detected in European Union countries and in parts of Western Asia and Eastern Europe,” notes Raus. “Many of them were in a situation of debt bondage, which occurs when a person is forced to work to pay off a debt to an individual or agency involved in their recruitment.”

The report also covers cross-border trafficking, i.e., job seekers who travel to neighbouring countries in the region, particularly to states with a developed tourism and hospitality industry. 

Cases discussed in the expert group meetings revealed that seasonal workers in a foreign country are usually not registered and at the same time not aware of existing laws, making them more vulnerable to exploitation.  

“We heard that demand for trafficking for sexual services increases in the summer season and is more prevalent in tourist and seaside resorts,” explains Raus.  “Women and girls from the SEE region come to coastal countries to get jobs but instead are deceived and forced to provide sexual services in night clubs, bars, or on ships.”

The report outlines several recommendations on ways to reduce the demand for sex trafficking, improve the detection of cases, support victims, and secure more convictions. It also identifies several key areas that need to be addressed to improve the response to human trafficking, like enhancing the collection of data on its prevalence and access to protection and rehabilitation services for victims.  

“More needs to be done to address trafficking facilitated by online technologies and to improve regional and international cooperation to detect, investigate and prosecute trafficking cases, since a significant part of the trafficking activity takes place across borders,” adds Oliver Peyroux, sociologist and expert in human trafficking.

The report aims to help authorities and organizations engaged in the fight against human trafficking in South Eastern Europe understand the current situation and to provide potential solutions to the challenges they are experiencing.  

“It will also guide the future of UNODC’s anti-human trafficking activities in this region,” adds Raus.

Bulgaria is one of the first in the EU to register all Ukrainians in need of protection

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This was said on May 31, 2022 by the spokesman of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) Boris Cheshirkov

Bulgaria was one of the first countries in the European Union to register all Ukrainian citizens in need of protection.

This was said in Varna by Boris Cheshirkov, spokesman for the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). He specified that the delegation of the organization is in Bulgaria at the invitation of the government.

The EU ‘s response to the granting of temporary protection to refugees

is unprecedented, Cheshirkov added. He assessed that our country has very quickly managed to activate mobile groups and open special offices. Currently, there is no Ukrainian citizen who has wished to be registered for temporary protection, and this has not happened, added Cheshirkov.

There are currently more than 100 million people forcibly displaced worldwide, the first time in history, he added.

“In fact, by the end of 2021, that figure was 90 million, but with the conflict in Ukraine it exceeded 100 million,” Cheshirkov said.

According to him, there are over 8 million internally displaced people and more than 6 million refugees, 110,000 of whom have arrived in Bulgaria.

It is important to find the most vulnerable people among the refugees and to be the first to receive support, the expert added.

He appealed to the leaders of the Ukrainian community in our country to continue to work actively and to encourage their compatriots to trust the efforts of the Bulgarian state.

 “We will continue to monitor the processes in Bulgaria and give support to the government, and at the moment we are specifying how we will be most useful,” Cheshirkov added.

He confirmed that there are already Ukrainians returning to their homeland, not only from our country, but also from Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Hungary. According to him, however, it is still too early to say that this return is permanent, because many return only to see their loved ones or whether their homes are still intact.

Source: BTA

How women were portrayed during World War II

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Cherry Bomb WW2 pin up girl illustration vector

See how women were portrayed during World War II

Patriotic posters calling for women’s help during World War II have led thousands of women to volunteer for the military or choose to work in positions traditionally held by men.

How were women portrayed during World War II?

As conscientious workers, committed to the cause and their country. American posters from the 1940s called on American women to take part in the war or to take positions that would help their husbands return faster from the battlefield. How? By supporting the economy.

“For the good of your country today – for the good of yourself tomorrow”

This was one of the popular posters for the recruitment of servicemen from the US Armed Forces from the mid-1940s. It depicted four women in various uniforms – Marines, women admitted to voluntary service in emergencies (WAVES), women from the Army Corps (WAC) and women from the Coast Guard (SPARS)).

Are you a girl with a star-studded heart?

A 1940 Women’s Army Corps (WAC) recruitment poster depicting a woman in uniform against the backdrop of the American flag.

Uniforms

On wartime posters, we can often see women in various uniforms. They are portrayed as soldiers as good as men. They had their own body and often the look on the posters was cheerful and smiling – a sign that they are happy with the fact that their position in society can be equal to that of men. But was that so?

The recruitment of women for various types of military service was largely voluntary. That’s why the posters showed them as cheerful and calm ladies.

The wife

The other role of women that we can find in this type of World War II testimony is that of supportive and loving wives who expect or rejoice in the arrival of their husbands.

The idea of ​​these posters is also to recruit staff for various volunteer organizations – for the emergency service, for the infantry.

The worker

Over time and as the war progressed, labor in various production facilities declined, so companies began to need women for hard physical labor.

Then posters of women with drills and in various workshops appeared, urging them to rethink their place in society as a whole.

Certainly, there were great expectations of women during the Second World War, which they managed to meet to a large extent, and the result of this can be observed in today’s modern society.

Source: StarsInsider

Photo: Poster for the recruitment of servicemen from the US Armed Forces from the mid-1940s

From Ukraine to Africa

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File source: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:MoscowKremlin_AnnunciationCathedral1.jpg

On December 29, the Moscow Patriarchate announced a surprising decision – for the first time in its history, it formed a patriarchal exarchate in Africa. Formally, this is done through the admission of “one hundred and two clergy of the Patriarchate of Alexandria” serving in eight African countries. The new church structure will consist of two dioceses – North and South Africa – and will be headed by the Bishop Leonid (Gorbachev).

The decision of the Moscow Synod is an undisguised criminal act against the Patriarchate of Alexandria for recognizing the autocephalous Orthodox Church in Ukraine in 2019, and the Patriarch of Alexandria in August last year. Theodore served for the first time with the Kiev metropolitan Epiphanius.

In practice, the Russian Exarchate creates a rift in Africa, not just the parallel existence of two Orthodox jurisdictions. From now on, there will be no Eucharistic communion between local African clergy. Firstly, because the Moscow Patriarchate has unilaterally cut off Eucharistic communion with the Church of Alexandria (a similar decision by the Church of Alexandria could also be expected), and secondly, because many of the African clergy joined have unsettled canonical status. the rest are to be punished by the Church.

Background

As early as the end of September 2021, the Russian Synod made this plan public. The reason was also announced – requests were received from African clerics who want to join the Moscow Patriarchate. At this stage, the decision provided for a “study of the appeals received”, and this task was entrusted to Archbishop Leonid of Vladikavkaz.

Of course, no information was received about the results of this “study”, which provided information on the canonical status of the clergy – whether they were under guardianship or overthrown, or whether they belonged to the clergy of the canonical Church of Alexandria.

It is obvious that the canons in this case are of secondary importance – the Russian side is ready to accept any clergyman, as long as it creates even a minimal “administrative basis” for the spread of the new structure of the continent.

The truth is that this idea began to be launched in the media (via Interfax) even a year earlier, by the same archbishop. Leonid, and this obviously reflected already active processes.

In this context, the words of the official statement of the Patriarchate of Alexandria that she was blackmailed sound understandable: “In the last two years” we have suddenly faced the anti-canonical and immoral invasion and intrusion (into our territory) of the Russian Church ” in order to blackmail and avenge us. “

The reactions

The Patriarchate of Alexandria reacted almost immediately. In his statement, the Alexandrian St. The Synod described Moscow’s actions as a “non-fraternal blow by fellow Russians,” but said it was not surprised by two years of attempts to interfere in the patriarchate’s internal affairs. However, the main instrument for “influence” on the African clergy by the Russian Church is clearly defined – the financial one. For two years, the Moscow Patriarchate has been trying to bribe our clergy, the bishops said.

Without saying whether the number of one hundred and two, announced by the Ministry of Justice, corresponds to his information, the Synod of Alexandria states that this group consists “of self-separated clergymen under ecclesiastical punishment, or of other, of unknown origin, self-proclaimed Orthodox but never belonged to the Patriarchate of Alexandria. ” More specific was the Cameroonian miter. Gregory, who said many of these clerics belong to different Old Calendar factions that have settled in different African countries for decades. Ironically, he noted that Russian church policy prefers not to delve into the canonicity of the ordination of these people, and they will be accepted without examining the schismatic structure from which they come.

There is also a theological argument in the opinion: the Russian church action is “an attempt to change the Orthodox ecclesiology in many of its features, but especially with regard to the question of the boundaries of the administrative division of Christ Church structures by criteria far from Orthodox Tradition. We find with pain that all these things are due to sinful causes infected with the “virus of ethnophiletism” condemned by the Council of 1872.

The main reason why, according to the Patriarchate of Alexandria, the “Russian invasion” in its jurisdiction will not succeed is the colonial spirit that these actions carry and to which the local population is particularly sensitive. The success of the mission of the Patriarchate of Alexandria is due to the “sacrificial spirit of Orthodox and Holy Tradition”, which is possible because evangelization is not accompanied by selfish economic and political interests of any colonial power – as is the case with the Moscow Patriarchate.

The official statement also said that the Patriarchate of Alexandria would send letters to the Ecumenical Patriarchate and local churches describing our “plague” attack on “Christ-born children”, believing Africans, as a result of overt and covert actions. of authorized representatives of the Russian Church. ” Unofficially, information appeared in the Greek media that synaxis was possible (meeting at the level of primates), but only for the so-called “ancient patriarchates” of the Pentarchy – the Ecumenical, Alexandrian, Jerusalem, Antioch, and the Cypriot Church, as based on universal fair.

All violators will be subject to “the provisions of the divine and sacred canons of ecclesiastical punishment,” the synod said in a statement. Analysts point out that violators include both local clergy who move to the new exarchate and the Moscow Patriarchate, represented by “Patriarchal Exarch Klinski Leonid “, whose actions, however, are still pending. In ecclesiastical terms, it is not the stated intention that matters, but the performance of worship in a foreign jurisdiction – which is not yet a fact on his part.

A few words about the biography of the new African exarch

The new African exarch, Leonid (Gorbachev), will be named “Klin, Cairo and North African, patriarchal exarch for all of Africa.” Officially, he is Deputy Chairman of the Department for External Church Relations of the Ministry of Justice, headed by the Mayor of Volokolamsk. Hilarion (Alfeev), and is currently his right hand man.

The “church biography” of Metropolitan Leonid is interesting. His first mission abroad as a clergyman was as part of an airborne brigade with the Russian peacekeeping contingent in Bosnia and Herzegovina. He went on missions to Ethiopia, Tanzania, South Africa, and Cairo, where he always worked with Russian embassies and intelligence services.

In 2013 he became Bishop of Argentina and South America. It was then that he first came to the attention of the Russian media on an unpleasant occasion – in connection with the biggest drug scandal in recent Russian history, when in 2016 twelve suitcases of cocaine were found at the Russian embassy in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The main figures are two “Russian Orthodox patrons” who carry drugs disguised as church utensils. In the case he was interrogated and ep. Leonid, who says he has nothing to do with the “patrons” and even refused to sign a “Memorandum for the supply of church utensils” with them. Shortly afterwards, however, he was recalled to Russia and headed the Vladikavkaz diocese of the ROC.

In the last few years, Archbishop. Leonid became the right hand of the Volokolamsk miter. Hilarion (Alfeev) and his personal vicar. The special “specialization” of his foreign church service is impressive: he was sent to “head” new church structures of the Russian Church outside the traditional lands of its activity with a disputed jurisdiction.

In October 2021, for example, he headed the new “Yerevan-Armenian Diocese” of the ROC, surprisingly established. The reasons for the formation of this new structure outside Russia were again political and “punitive” – ​​the decision was provoked by the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict and came just two days after a failed meeting of spiritual leaders of Russia, Azerbaijan and Armenia in Moscow.

The fruit of the same “line” is the Russian-Georgian scandal of early 2021, when a clergyman of the same Vladikavkaz diocese “entered” not without the consent of his bishop in the jurisdiction of the Georgian Church, serving Christmas in Tskhinvali Cathedral , Abkhazia. The act provoked a sharp reaction from the Georgian Patriarchate and accusations of violating jurisdiction.

It is interesting to note that in December 2019 Archbishop Leonid was also in Bulgaria, where he served in the Russian court in Sofia and met with the Russian ambassador to Bulgaria to “discuss issues of mutual interest.”

According to Metropolitan of Klin Leonid, already as exarch in Africa, “the core of the new structure will be forged in Moscow” and thus will seek “a solution to the personnel issue, which is paramount.” This means that the Ministry of Justice intends to use the local parishes that have joined them as a base to send Russian priests. This policy is in clear contradiction with populist promises to local clergy that separating them from the Alexandrian Patriarchate is a path to the formation of an autocephalous African church.

For now, H.E. Leonid will not make an “archpastoral visit to Africa” ​​due to the “epidemic situation”. On the other hand, he received the “courtyard of the African Exarchate in Moscow”, where his residence will be.

“Where there is opportunity and need, Russian temples will be built in Africa,” he was quoted as saying by RIA Novosti. He promised that a “network of theological schools” would be built for its own staff.

The Russian Synod may also consider appointing new bishops in Africa, both Russian and local, but for now locals are only required to sign an “oath of allegiance” that threatens eternal condemnation and loss of salvation. clerics promise never to leave the Moscow Patriarchate on any occasion.

The Orthodox mission in Africa today

Among the retaliatory measures of the Patriarchate of Alexandria is the internal reorganization of the bishop – in the first days of the new year the Synod of Alexandria announced a number of changes such as election of bishops, promotion of bishops to metropolitans and transfer of minor metropolitans to major metropolises ( this is permissible under the statutes of most Orthodox churches). Hierarchs with a strong missionary charge and administrative skills were sent to more critical points. Among the new names is the longtime missionary in Africa, Archim. Chrysostom (Maidonis) from the Diocese of Ierisso and Mount Athos, who is known for his extensive experience of working with young people, which is the predominant flock of the Church of Alexandria.

At present, the Orthodox mission on the African continent is supported in terms of staff and finances, mostly by the Greek Church. The Greek state is also involved. In 2006, for example, the Greek government solved the problem of medical, pre-hospital and hospital treatment of the clergy of the Patriarchate of Alexandria through a special legislative change. The Patriarch of Alexandria, Theodore, then expressed his great satisfaction with the words: “Thank you very much to our Greece, which always supports the apostolic work of the Patriarchate of Alexandria.”

Lay people – men and women, monks, nuns and clergy from Greece and Finland in the past 20th century worked very hard for the Orthodox education of the local population. The Orthodox mission also bears fruit such as the famous missionary nun Tekla, called the “mother of Tanzania’s children”, who has spent thirty-five years of her life serving the poorest and most disadvantaged. Huge funds were raised and invested from donations for the construction of churches and schools, medical centers, water supply, etc. The Orthodox Churches of Greece, Cyprus and Finland participated with both staff and many funds in support of Orthodox Africans. Thus, hundreds of thousands of inhabitants of the “black continent” were attracted to the Orthodox faith, tens of their young people graduated in theology in Greece, Russia, Romania, the United States and other countries and became clergy among their tribes and peoples. There are already several local bishops in the hierarchy of the Patriarchate of Alexandria, although most of the bishops are from Greece and Cyprus with an almost exclusively African flock.

Apart from the traditionally strong missionary charge of the Orthodox Churches in the mentioned countries, an important prerequisite for the success of the mission is the fact that the locals do not find in the Orthodox missionaries representatives of any colonial power that seeks to expand its political and economic influence. and seizing the resources of the Black Continent – a historic trauma for the African population, but still a pressing issue.

That is why the words of the Cameroonian miter do not sound unfounded. Gregory, who expresses his skepticism about the success of the “Russian mission” in Africa precisely because of ignoring the peculiarities of the local mentality and history: “Given the unsuitability for the African mentality of the so-called Africa Corp “Africa” ​​I foresee the failure of the entire Russian theological arsenal used so far for propaganda purposes against the recognition of the autocephaly of the Church of Ukraine and against the Ecumenical Patriarch, as well as the fall of the generals. Even Rommel was defeated in Africa, having one of the most disciplined and organized armies in the world. Lucky are those who have already decided to write a doctorate on the Russian operation. “

* This text with author Zlatina Ivanova was published in Bulgarian for the first time in the magazine Christianity and Culture, issue. 1 (168), 2022, pp. 69-74 (Еd. Note).

73 sport facilities were destroyed in Ukraine – damage is estimated at 110 million dollars

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In Ukraine, damage due to the destruction of sports facilities is calculated.

The Minister of Youth and Sports of Ukraine Vadim Gutsait spoke about the financial losses in the country in question.

“73 sports facilities with roof damage have been completely destroyed. We have already estimated the damage at approximately $ 110 million, which is the cost of 73 sites today.

We are collecting data, a group is already working to restore the sports infrastructure and sports in general. We have already calculated what we will have to restore, what we will have to build, what conditions we will have to create for the athletes.

There are many plans, because it is necessary to keep the sport with the highest achievements in order for Ukraine to be competitive at the Olympic Games not only in 2024, but also in 2028 and beyond, “said the Minister of TSN.

A Turkish pharmacist found 10,000 EUR and searched for the owner of the money in Bulgaria

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Good deed from a pharmacist in the Turkish city of Edirne

The manager of a pharmacy in Edirne, Aytach Yashin, found 10,000 EUR in the site and went looking for their owner, 24rodopi.com reported.

He looked at the security camera footage and came across Bulgarian businessman Faik Donat, who lost money while buying drugs. The recording showed Faik taking a credit card out of his bag to pay the bill, but did not notice how the money fell out of the bag, Turkish media write.

Yashin managed to contact the Bulgarian, who was already traveling to Bulgaria and did not even suspect that he had lost a large sum of money. “Everyone says the Turks are reliable people. I made sure of that myself today. “I am very happy,” said Faik Donat.

How to see all of Denmark by train for 50 euros this summer

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The Scandinavian countries are known as expensive destinations for which tourists have to prepare a higher budget for all their experiences – from accommodation and transport to food and museums.

Denmark is no exception, but at least when it comes to transport, this summer fans in the North have the opportunity to save and redirect this part of their budget to other pleasant things.

The popular Rejsepas ticket for locals and tourists for an 8-day unlimited train ride returns this summer. It costs 399 kroner (about 53 euros) and allows each adult to travel unlimited on the trains of the Danish national railway company for 8 consecutive days.

The ticket is also valid for Arriva buses and trains, for the Copenhagen metro and S-trains, as well as for the Letbane system in Aarhus and a number of local trains.

The ticket price is almost equal to the price of a standard train ticket from Copenhagen to Aarhus.

The ticket also has a version for children under 16, and its price is 199 crowns (about 27 euros). But if an adult travels with the 8-day ticket, he is entitled to take up to two children under the age of 12 for free. Does this sound like a plan for an epic family trip to Andersen’s country?

With the ticket you can spend a few days in Copenhagen, which you can combine with a tour of cities and landmarks in the diamond region of Aarhus (European Capital of Culture in 2017) and Odense (the birthplace of the children’s writer, where his new museum is located). .

The ticket is intended for summer travel and must be used between June 25 and August 7. Rejsepas goes on sale on June 1, and the number of tickets is limited to 75,000, so it’s a good idea to buy yours early.

Terrible accident in the Alps: Two climbers were killed and nine others injured

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Two climbers were killed and nine others were injured by falling pieces of ice in the Alps in southern Switzerland, Reuters reported on 28 of May 2022.

Police in the canton of Valais received a signal for the accident shortly after 6 o’clock local time. Seven rescue helicopters were sent.

The ice floes fell on a group of 17 climbers at an altitude of 3400 meters. Two of the climbers, a 40-year-old Frenchwoman and a 65-year-old Spaniard, died on the spot.

Police said nine other people had been taken to hospitals and two were seriously injured.

Other climbers were evacuated by helicopter.

The prosecutor’s office has launched an investigation to establish the circumstances of the accident.