Over 340 cities are included in the European city air quality viewer. Cities are ranked from the cleanest to the most polluted based on average levels of fine particulate matter (PM2.5). The data behind the ranking was collected from over 400 monitoring stations across EEA member countries over the past two calendar years.
From 2020 to 2021, air quality was good in only 11 cities, meaning that levels of PM2.5 were below the World Health Organization’s (WHO) health-based guideline for long-term exposure to PM2.5 of 5 micrograms per cubic meter of air (5 μg/m3). The guideline was exceeded in 97% of the 343 European cities included in the viewer.
In contrast, the European Union’s (EU) annual limit value for PM2.5 of 25 µg/m3 was only exceeded in the three most polluted cities, including Nowy Sacz, Poland, and Cremona and Padova in Italy, highlighting the difference between the WHO guideline and the EU standard.
The European city air viewer can be used to check how the air quality was in European cities over the past two years. The viewer focuses on long-term concentrations of PM2.5, as long-term exposure to air pollution causes the most serious health effects, and PM2.5 is the air pollutant with the highest impact on health in terms of premature death and disease.
Mixed progress in meeting EU emission reduction commitments
Under the National Emission reduction Commitments (NEC) directive, EU Member States are required to meet national commitments to reduce emissions for five air pollutants in order to deliver clean air for human health and the environment. Under the Directive, the year 2020 saw a transition to a new, more ambitious set of national emission reduction commitments.
In 2020 (latest available information), just under half of Member States met all their national emission reduction commitments according to annual EEA report released today, which looks at Member State progress in cutting key air pollutant emissions.
Based on the analysis of the data provided by Member States and not yet fully checked by the Commission, the report found that the biggest challenge remains reducing emissions of ammonia from agriculture, with 11 Member States needing to cut their emissions levels. Only 13 Member States met their commitments for each of the five main pollutants (nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, ammonia, sulphur dioxide and PM2.5). Fourteen Member States failed to meet their emission reduction commitments for at least one of the five main air pollutants.
The EEA analysis is based on the latest air pollutant emission inventory data, as reported by Member States in February 2022. It constituted the first opportunity to assess emission reduction performance against the 2020-29 emission reduction commitments.
Along with the EEA briefing on the NEC Directive, the EEA also publishedthe annual EU emission inventory report 1990-2020, which looks at air pollutant emissions reported by the EU under the UNECE Air Convention. The report showed a continued, albeit recently slowing, downward trend in emissions from 1990-2020 of six key air pollutants: carbon monoxide, ammonia, nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulphur oxides and particulate matter. Ammonia emissions have shown the least decline since 1990.
On June 30, 2022, in Geneva, the United Nations Human Rights Council held an Interactive dialogue on the oral briefing of the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia.
source : www.ethiovisit.com
Ms. Kaari Betty Murungi, Chairperson of the UN Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia exposed the work progress of the Commission on the human rights situation in Ethiopia.
Ms. Murungi presented the mission of this Commission as being « an independent and impartial entity mandated to conduct investigations to establish the facts and the circumstances surrounding alleged violations and abuses of International Human Rights Law, International Humanitarian Law and International Refugee Law, committed by all parties to the conflict in Ethiopia since 3 November 2020. The Commission is also mandated to provide guidance and technical support on transitional justice including accountability, national reconciliation, healing and make recommendations to the Government of Ethiopia on these measures ».
She added that “The Commission is alarmed that violations and abuses of international human rights, humanitarian and refugee law – the subject matter of our inquiry – appear to be perpetrated with impunity even now by various parties to the conflict in Ethiopia. This spread of violence and the dire humanitarian crisis made worse by lack of access in some areas by the civilian population to humanitarian assistance including medical and food aid, obstruction of aid workers and persistent drought, exacerbates the suffering of millions of people in Ethiopia and the region. The commission emphasizes the responsibility of the Government of Ethiopia to bring to an end such violations on its territory and, bring those responsible to justice. In this context, the Commission’s work is absolutely central to the Council’s response to the violence.”
Ms. Murungi also drew the attention of the Human Rights Council to the difficulty for her team to conduct this mission due to « the Commission was not allocated sufficient resources to fill the number of staff position it needs and still requires additional resources. » and that « we still lack the staff needed to carry out our mandate. That mandate includes the collection and preservation of evidence to support accountability efforts, and for this, we require adequate resources.”
Ms. Murungi also calls on the Ethiopian government to have « access to Ethiopia».
She also stressed that it is important for an impartial and comprehensive investigation « to meet and engage with victims and witnesses in conflict-affected areas, as well as with the Government, and other stakeholders. We also wish to meet with regional institutions based in Ethiopia.”
The Permanent Representative of the Ethiopian government has assured his willingness to resolve the conflict and to collaborate in this investigation by allowing access to Ethiopian territory to the Commission’s Experts.
Finally, Ms. Murungi stated on behalf of the Commission’s Experts: “We are hopeful that the consultations in Addis Ababa will result in access for our investigators to sites of violations to be identified, and to survivors, victims and witnesses.”
In conclusion, she called on the President of the Council to express her concern about the deteriorating situation in Ethiopia and urged the Council as follows: « Despite other crises that the council must deal with, Member States must not look away from the situation in Ethiopia. As stated earlier, we are extremely alarmed by ongoing atrocities against civilians, including events reported in the Oromia Region. Any spread of violence against civilians, fuelled by hate speech and incitement to ethnic-based and gender-based violence, are early warning indicators and a precursor for further atrocity crimes. These and the protracted humanitarian crisis including blockades to food and medical aid, supplies and services poses grave risk to the Ethiopian civilian population and the region.”
To highlight the need to extend the mandate of the UNHRC to Wellega, Benishangul Gumuz and Shewa where mass killing of Amharas is taking place. Ms Murungi also said :
“Despite this progress, and as noted earlier, we still lack the staff needed to carry out our mandate. That mandate includes the collection and preservation of evidence to support accountability efforts, and for this, we require adequate resources. For example, the most recent events in Western Oromia, clearly fall within the mandate of the Commission and require immediate, urgent and thorough investigations, yet we lack the capacity to do so. I will be frank and say that if this Council expects us to achieve what it requested last December, we need more resources. We appeal to member states for technical (including individuals with relevant expertise), logistical and financial support.“
« The gravity and scale of human rights violations and abuses perpetrated by all parties during this conflict remains appalling. This includes widespread sexual and gender-based violence. Extrajudicial killings and arbitrary detentions must stop. There will be no peace without full accountability and justice for victims.”
The EU delegation has also made a “call on all involved parties to the conflict to cooperate with the mandate of the International Human Rights Experts and allow for comprehensive, independent and transparent investigations and accountability mechanisms, complementary to ongoing national efforts. This international mechanism contributes to building trust and to preventing further atrocities.”
Other European Union countries have expressed their concern about the situation in Ethiopia, particularly in the regions of Tigray, Afar and Amhara.
Here after are given the statements of some EU countries that have expressed their deep concern about the deterioration of the situation in these regions:
UN Permanent Representative of France:
“It is essential that an independent and impartial process to fight impunity for perpetrators of abuses be implemented. There will be no peace without accountability for the perpetrators and justice for the victims. This is an essential condition for sustainable stabilization and the prevention of new cycles of violence.”
UN Permanent Representative of Lichtenstein:
“Numerous cases of serious and wide-scale human rights violations and abuses have been reported, including enforced disappearances, forced displacements, sexual violence, torture, as well as arbitrary and mass killings. We strongly condemn any such acts.
The lack of information about and the hindrance of access to immediate crisis situations within the conflict area further aggravate the humanitarian situation. The withholding of humanitarian assistance and services further magnifies the suffering of civilians.
We call on all parties to the conflict to hold thorough and impartial investigations into all allegations of serious violations and abuses of international human rights law and international humanitarian law, in particular of recent killings in Western Ethiopia as reported by the High Commissioner for Human Rights”
UN Permanent Representative of Germany:
“The killings of hundreds of people in the West Wollega zone last week, forcing thousands to flee and some having reportedly been abducted was a horrific act. Reports like these remind us, that armed conflicts in Ethiopia must end and accountability for victims must be ensured.”
UN Permanent Representative of Netherlands:
“Recent outbursts of violence in the Oromia region, as well as in Benishangul-Gumuz and Gambella, have unfortunately again resulted in various grave human rights abuses and violations and violations of international humanitarian law by different parties. They are a tragic reminder that violence driven by political marginalization and the urge for transitional justice, national reconciliation and healing are not just limited to Ethiopia’s Northern parts.”
UN Permanent Representative of Luxembourg:
“13 million people are in need of urgent food aid in northern Ethiopia. My country condemns the use of hunger as a weapon of war and we call on all parties to the conflict – first and foremost the governments of Ethiopia and Eritrea – to remove all obstacles to humanitarian access to the regions of Tigray, Afar, and Amhara.
Recent reports of ethnic cleansing, as well as other war crimes and crimes against humanity, are extremely disturbing.
We urge the Ethiopian government to seize the opportunity to cooperate fully with the International Commission of Human Rights Experts and conduct independent and credible investigations into all human rights violations and abuses.”
A few NGOs were able to express themselves on the situation in Ethiopia and alert the Council, the Member States and the Commission’s Experts on the serious human rights violations and atrocities that are being committed there.
Some shared their reports on what is occurring on the ground, alerting to what is going on for certain ethnic groups such as the Amharas, who need to have the atrocities they are suffering focused on and included in the Commission’s investigation.
As Christian Solidarity Worldwide (CSW) which informed that « On 18 June at least 200 people, mostly Amhara, were killed amid disputes regarding responsibility” and CIVICUS that is “seriously alarmed by reports of crimes against humanity amidst a wide range of human rights violations, including mass killings, sexual violence, and military targeting of civilians. On 18 June more than 200 people, mostly from the Amhara ethnic community, were reportedly killed in an attack in the country’s Oromia region. About 12 journalists were arrested and detained incommunicado. Two have been reported murdered.”
And it was CAP Liberté de Conscience together with Human Rights Without Frontiers that alerted the Council, the Member States and the Commission’s Experts on this specific issue suffered by Amharas civilians, by submitting an oral statement about Ethiopia’s mass arrests of Amharas:
“CAP Liberté de Conscience along with Human Rights Without Frontiers and other international NGOs, we are very concerned about a recent wave of mass arrests and disappearances of Amhara activists, journalists and other critics by the Ethiopian federal government.
More than four thousand five hundred people were arrested in the Amhara region by the end of May, officials said.
Amongst them:
a four-year old boy Ashenafi Abebe Enyew
a seventy six year old historianTadios Tantu
academician Meskerem Abera
journalists. Temesgen Desalegn and Meaza Mohammed
By mid-June, the little boy, the academician, and journalist Meaza were released after spending some time in detention.
The Amharas, the second-largest ethnic group in Ethiopia, have repeatedly complained about the lack of protection of the federal government when Tigray and Oromo forces invaded their region and attacked civilians.
We recommend that the International Commission of Human Rights Experts on Ethiopia investigate the recent mass arrests of Amharas, locate their places of detention and the way they are treated.”
Today 12 000 Amharas are in detention.
Amongst them :
journalist Temesgen Desalegn. The court has decided that he should be liberated but the government refused to release him. He is still in prison with false accusations of the federal government.
Mr. Sintayehu Chekol from Balderas Party detained in Behar Dar and released from prison by Amhara regional authorities on the June 30, 2022 but hijacked right at the door of the prison by federal forces and imprisoned in Addis Ababa.
Other journalist like Mr. Wogderes Tenaw Zewdie arrested on the 2nd of July 2022.
Other journalist from Ashara Media also are still in detention.
By Christopher Wells. The US Bishops’ point man on pro-life activities, Archbishop William Lori of Baltimore, has denounced President Joe Biden’s decision “to use his power as President of the United States to promote and facilitate abortion in our country, seeking every possible avenue to deny unborn children their most basic human and civil right, the right to life.”
Archbishop Lori made the statement in response to an executive order on abortion access – euphemistically and misleadingly described as “reproductive healthcare services” – that was issued by President Biden on Friday. The president’s order covers a range of issues, including morally objectionable practices such as abortion “care” and contraceptive services, as well as genuine healthcare issues such as ensuring women have access to emergency medical services in cases of miscarriages and ectopic pregnancies.
“Rather than using the power of the executive branch to increase support and care to mothers and babies,” said Archbishop Lori, “the president’s executive order seeks only to facilitate the destruction of defenseless, voiceless human beings.”
“I implore the president to abandon this path that leads to death and destruction and to choose life.”
He implored President Biden “to abandon this path that leads to death and destruction and to choose life,” while adding that “the Catholic Church stands ready to work with this Administration and all elected officials to protect the right to life of every human being and to ensure that pregnant and parenting mothers are fully supported in the care of their children before and after birth.”
President Biden’s executive order follows the United States Supreme Court decision last month in the case of Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization, which overturned two previous rulings that had effectively made abortion on demand legal throughout the country. The Court ruled that the previous cases had been wrongly decided, and restored power to regulate abortion to the people and their elected representatives.
Serving God’s great plan of love
In his statement on Saturday, Archbishop Lori noted the USCCB’s earlier call “for the healing of wounds and repairing of social divisions, for reasoned reflection and civil dialogue, and for coming together to build a society and economy that supports marriages and families, and where every woman has the support and resources she needs to bring her child into this world in love,” in a statement issued in the wake of the Dobbs ruling.
With that statement, the Archbishop said, “as religious leaders, we pledged ourselves to continue our service to God’s great plan of love for the human person, and to work with our fellow citizens to fulfill America’s promise to guarantee the right to life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness for all people.”
We hope to establish examples of best practices to promote FoRB, said Daniel Holtgen
Message from Daniel Holtgen as Council of Europe’s Spokesperson and Special Representative on antisemitic, anti-Muslim and other forms of religious intolerance and hate crimes, when attending on 5th July 2022, to the International Ministerial on Freedom of Religion or Belief hosted by the Foreign and Commonwealth and Development Office of the United Kingdom.
Daniel Holtgen said in a Twitter post:
“Delighted to attend Freedom of Religion or Belief #FoRBMinisterial in London and to represent the Council of Europe. Excellent initiative of @UK_FoRBEnvoy Fiona Bruce. Wishing you and all participants a successful conference.”
Watch the full video below
Full message (original transcript by The European Times):
Excellences, ladies and gentlemen. Good morning.
The Council of Europe was founded in the aftermath of the Holocaust as the first European organization to promote democracy, the rule of law and human rights.
Freedom of religion or belief and the prohibition of discrimination are protected by the European Convention on Human Rights, signed by all of our 46 member states, and some have spoken today.
The fight against discrimination, including on grounds of religion or belief, is a key objective of the Council of Europe today. No one should be targeted for what they believe or do not believe.
In response to rising anti-Semitism and other forms of anti-religious discrimination, our Secretary-General, Marija Pejčinović Buric, decided to promote the council work the Council of Europe’s work in these areas with a special representative on anti-Semitic, anti-Muslim and other forms of religious intolerance, which does include human rights violations against Christians too.
I was appointed to this position at the end of 2020. Last year, our discrimination anti-discrimination body ECRI put forward a recommendation on preventing and combating antisemitism. And among other things, we urge governments to punish anti-Semitic crimes online, just as crimes offline.
This year, the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers, so the 46 member states, adopted a recommendation to governments on passing on remembrance of the Holocaust and preventing crimes against humanity.
It represents the most detailed and up-to-date guidance on how to ensure remembrance through history, teaching, education, music, art, civic education, and public policy at a time when there are fewer and fewer survivors to bear direct witness.
We see Holocaust remembrance as an essential contribution to the fight against antisemitism. As regards anti-Muslim racism, ECRI has now issued a recommendation on preventing and combating anti-Muslim racism, and I think it’s the most comprehensive international guidance on the issue since the report of the UN special rapporteur, Ahmed Shaheed, who is a good colleague and we have worked well with him.
The recommendation includes the finding of a survey by my office on the nature and dimension of anti-Muslim abuse on the Internet. The results indicate that online hate speech against Muslims in Europe is increasing rapidly and is criminally relevant because it includes incitement to violence and death threats.
Ensuring freedom of religious practice is a growing challenge as new restrictions regarding Jewish and Muslim religious slaughter are being introduced in different parts of Europe today. We believe UK legislation and practice can be a positive example in our efforts to find urgently needed solutions.
And in the next months, we also intend to examine the contribution that interfaith groups and dialogue and cross-community groups can make to prevent hate speech and promote tolerance, especially among young people. By comparing promising initiatives in our Member States, we hope to establish examples of best practices which can help to promote freedom of religion or belief in our increasingly diverse societies.
Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) led Tibetans in Dharamshala Celebrate 87th Birthday of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
The 14th Dalai Lama Tenzin Gyatso, known as Gyalwa Rinpoche to the Tibetan people, is the current Dalai Lama, the highest spiritual leader and former head of state of Tibet. Born on 6 July 1935, or in the Tibetan calendar, in the Wood-Pig Year, 5th month, 5th day. He is considered a living Bodhisattva; specifically, an emanation of Avalokiteśvara in Sanskrit and Chenrezig in Tibetan. He is also the leader and an ordained monk of the Gelug school, the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism.
Dharamshala: Tibetans, followers and friends of Tibet celebrated the auspicious occasion of the 87th birth anniversary of His Holiness the great 14th Dalai Lama across the globe on 6 July with grand festivities and great hopes. The official commemoration of the omnipresent celebration was also observed by the CTA-led Tibetans in the hills of Dharamshala at the courtyard of Tsuglagkhang earlier today.
Chief Minister Shri Jai Ram Thakur of the state of Himachal Pradesh virtually attended the celebration as chief guest, along with the staunch supporter of Tibet Richard Gere, Chairman of International Campaign for Tibet, and the 104th Gaden Tripa Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin attended the event as special guest and guest of honour, respectively.
The other guests of the official celebration include Jonang Gyaltsab Rinpoche, Shri Rakesh Pathania (Forest Minister of HP), Shri Vishal Nehria (MLA from Dharamshala), Gianni Vernetti (former Senator and Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affair, Italy), heads of the three democratic pillars of Central Tibetan Administration, Kalons, Tibetan Parliamentarians, heads of the CTA’s autonomous bodies and others.
Chief Minister Shri Jai Ram Thakur of the state of Himachal Pradesh virtually attended the celebration as chief guest, along with the staunch supporter of Tibet Richard Gere, Chairman of International Campaign for Tibet, and the 104th Gaden Tripa Jetsun Lobsang Tenzin attended the event as special guest and guest of honour, respectively.
The other guests of the official celebration include Jonang Gyaltsab Rinpoche, Shri Rakesh Pathania (Forest Minister of HP), Shri Vishal Nehria (MLA from Dharamshala), Gianni Vernetti (former Senator and Under Secretary of State for Foreign Affair, Italy), heads of the three democratic pillars of Central Tibetan Administration, Kalons, Tibetan Parliamentarians, heads of the CTA’s autonomous bodies and others.
Following the ritual ceremonies at Lhagyari, the chief guest CM Jai Ram Thakur, who has a pre-scheduled programme to personally attend His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s birthday celebrations at Dharamshala, virtually addressed the guests and Tibetan attendees amassed at the Tibetan main temple due to the unfavourable weather conditions. The Chief Minister disclosed his phone-call conversation with His Holiness to the gathering and expressed his admiration for the latter, given His Holiness’ efforts in promoting non-violence and compassion. He further lauded His Holiness’ contributions in making Dharamshala known to the wide world through preservation of Tibetan religion and cultural heritage in the host state.
The guests of the event jointly cut the ceremonial cake after the chief guest’s address.
Acknowledging the celebration of the birthday with His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the inaugural of the new Dalai Lama Library & Archive prior to the official ceremony, Sikyong Penpa Tsering of the Central Tibetan Administration highlighted the inability to celebrate His Holiness’ birthday inside Tibet despite Tibetan in Tibet’s wishes due to unabated restrictions by the Chinese government.
Thereafter, Sikyong and the Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel of the Tibetan Parliament in Exile read the statements of Kashag and TPiE, respectively, at the ceremony.
Forest Minister Shri Rakesh Pathania addressing the gathering. Photo / Tenzin Phende / CTA
In his addressing, Forest Minister Rakesh Pathania of Himachal Pradesh – who attended the celebration on behalf of the Chief Minister – underscored contributions of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in transforming Dharamshala into an international tourist destination through his presence and mentioned the inclusion of the latter’s life-story in Himachal school’s syllabus. In addition, he said, “We stand with you on this fight for independence, and we will always stand with you in this fight of independence”, at the event.
Furthermore, Dr Vijay Jolli, senior BJP leader, bestowed a framed birthday message of senior RSS leader Indresh Kumar to the Sikyong Penpa Tsering during the celebration.
Senior BJP leader Dr Vijay Jolly and Shri Rishi Walia presenting a framed birthday message to Sikyong Penpa Tsering. Photo / Tenzin Phende / CTA
The special guest Richard Gere also spoke to the gathering, saying, “Tibetans, you should be proud” since “once, not in a lifetime, once in a millennium, maybe in two millennia, such a person, such a human being as the Dalai Lama emerges and he is a Tibetan”, he continues, however, “His Holiness is not going to be here forever, he is going to leave this body at some point” therefore “we can’t rely on the Dalai Lama to carry all of us. We have to carry each other, and it’s going to happen soon enough that that reality hits us. It’s up to the Tibetan people to carry the weight of your freedom, the weight of your truth, the weight of your possibilities, and the weight of your vision.” Hence, “in that context of knowing, we all have to step up”, said actor Richard Gere while recollecting his first visit to Dharamshala 40 years before as well as his experiences during the conferment of Noble Peace Prize to His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 1989 where His Holiness talked about the mankind’s responsibilities towards the earth and its environment.
Friend of His Holiness the Dalai Lama and staunch Tibet supporter Richard Gere addressing the gathering. Photo / Tenzin Phende / CTA
The 87th birthday celebration of His Holiness at the Tibetan main temple also saw a wide variety of folk dance performances from various communities. At the same time, several awards were presented to the recipients during the event, namely the Department of education’s non-formal research program award, community health care award from the Health Department, service completion award and service excellence award of CTA.
Apart from these, many prominent leaders and high-profile personalities across the globe have also wished long and healthy life to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his birthday through different mediums and platforms.
Cultural dance performance at the official celebration. Photo / Tenzin Phende / CTACultural dance performance at the official celebration. Photo / Tenzin Phende / CTA
Parliament adopted two major pieces of legislation that will change the digital landscape: find out about the Digital Markets Act and Digital Services Act.
The landmark digital rules, adopted on 5 July 2022, will create a safer, fairer and more transparent online environment.
Over the last two decades, digital platforms have become an integral part of our lives – it’s hard to imagine doing anything online without Amazon, Google or Facebook.
While the benefits of this transformation are evident, the dominant position gained by some of these platforms gives them significant advantages over competitors, but also undue influence over democracy, fundamental rights, societies and the economy. They often determine future innovations or consumer choice and serve as so-called gatekeepers between businesses and internet users.
Regulating big tech practices: Digital Markets Act
The purpose of the Digital Markets Act is to ensure a level playing field for all digital companies, regardless of their size. The regulation will lay down clear rules for big platforms – a list of “dos” and “don’ts” – which aim to stop them from imposing unfair conditions on businesses and consumers. Such practices include ranking services and products offered by the gatekeeper itself higher than similar services or products offered by third parties on the gatekeeper’s platform or not giving users the possibility of uninstalling any preinstalled software or app.
Interoperability between messaging platforms will improve – users of small or big platforms will be able to exchange messages, send files or make video calls across messaging apps.
The Digital Markets Act will also set out the criteria for identifying large online platforms as gatekeepers and will give the European Commission the power to carry out market investigations, allowing for updating the obligations for gatekeepers when necessary and sanctioning bad behaviour.
Safer digital space: Digital Services Act
The Digital Services Act will give people more control over what they see online: users will have better information over why specific content is recommended to them and will be able to choose an option that does not include profiling. Targeted advertising will be banned for minors and the use of sensitive data, such as sexual orientation, religion or ethnicity, won’t be allowed.
The new rules will also help protect users from harmful and illegal content. They will significantly improve the removal of illegal content, making sure it is done as fast as possible. It will also help tackle harmful content, which, like political or health-related disinformation, doesn’t have to be illegal, and introduce better rules for the protection of freedom of speech.
The Council is expected to approve the Digital Markets Act in July and the Digital Services Act in September. For details on when the regulations will start to apply, please check out the press release in the links section below.
Check out more on how the EU shapes the digital world
Message from Eamon Gilmore as EU Special Representative for Human Rights when attending on 5th july 2022 to the International Ministerial on Freedom of Religion or Belief hosted by the Foreign and Commonwealth and Development Office of the United Kingdom.
Gilmore in his Twitter account summarized saying that:
“The global environment for freedom of religion or belief remains challenging. The EU works closely with all actors to promote Forb. All human rights have equal worth.”
Full message (original transcript by The European Times):
Excellencies, ladies and gentlemen, I wish to thank the United Kingdom for hosting this ministerial conference today, which I am honored to address on behalf of the European Union.
We have all seen the work of both faith based and non faith based actors to build peace and to combat poverty in their communities and their countries. However, we have also seen that freedom of religion or belief has become something of a barometer for how governments perceive human rights in general and for how they protect those rights.
We all have the right to live and act according to our conscience, whether we are religious or not. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights affirms everyone’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.
No one should be persecuted or privileged because of their religion or belief. No one should be forced to live by another’s belief. And of course, freedom of religion or belief, should never undermine other rights, such as the right to education, women’s rights, LGBT rights, nor used as a justification for discrimination, bigotry or violence.
The global environment for freedom of religion or belief is challenging, and that is why promoting it remains a central part of the European Union’s work on human rights and a strong feature of my mandate as the EU’s Special Representative for Human Rights.
The main guide for our work is the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy 2020 to 2024. And over the last few years, we have intensified action to prevent and combat all forms of discrimination, intolerance, violence and persecution against people based on the exercise of the freedom of thought, conscience and religion or belief.
We take a public stance through statements, and we also raise our concerns directly with governments through our human rights dialogs.
We call on all countries to protect the right for everyone to have or not to have a religion or belief to manifest or to change their religion or belief. And we firmly condemn the criminalization of apostasy and the abuse of blasphemy laws.
Building inclusive and resilient societies is a strong focus of our multilateral work and also guides many EU initiatives. At the March session of the Human Rights Council, the EU resolution on freedom of religion or belief renewed the mandate of the UN Special Rapporteur on freedom of religion or belief.
We are also engaging actively with other international organizations, in particular with the Organization of Islamic Cooperation, and we continue to work with others in the Istanbul process. We have continued to implement the Global Exchange on Religion and Society project.
This aims to connect civil society actors from all around the world who are working on faith and social inclusion. Civil society and human rights defenders are critical partners in all of our works. This is a challenging moment, but much is being done and it is important not to be overwhelmed by the challenges and difficulties we face.
The European Union will continue to work closely with all actors to promote freedom of religion or belief. We will do so with the strong conviction that all human rights have equal worth. If religion is used to undermine another right, all other rights can be weakened.
Freedom is all encompassing, and this must always be our guide in promoting freedom of religion or belief. Thank you.
In London today to attend the Int’l Ministerial on #FoRB hosted by @FCDOGovUK and @UK_FORBEnvoy. The global environment for freedom of religion or belief remains challenging. The EU works closely with all actors to promote #FoRB. All human rights have equal worth. pic.twitter.com/sDUnogoFy5
Role of the EU Special Representative for Human Rights:
The tasks of the Special Representative for Human Rights are to enhance the effectiveness and visibility of EU human rights policy. The Special Representative has a broad, flexible mandate, which provides the possibility of adapting to evolving geopolitical circumstances. The Special Representative will work closely with the European External Action Service, which will provide full support to his work.
As former Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs of Ireland, Eamon Gilmore had government responsibility for the implementation of the Good Friday Agreement, including its core human rights provisions. Since October 2015, he has been the High Representative’s Special Envoy for the Colombian Peace Process. His work and contribution to the peace process were greatly appreciated by all sides.
EU Special Representatives promote the EU’s policies and interests in certain regions and countries as well as issues of particular concern or interest for the EU. They play an active role in efforts to consolidate peace, stability and the rule of law. The first EU Special Representatives were appointed in 1996. Currently, eight EUSRs support the work of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy, Federica Mogherini.
Unduly locked up in psychiatric hospital: “I don’t want to be here, I can’t move and it feels like I’m in a prison”, that’s what Carla told her sister when she managed to visit her.
Carla is 24 years old and has a rare disease called chronic lyme. Her symptoms have been changing over time and now she is at a critical point. She has been unable to move from her bed for months, with acute malnutrition, ulcers in her intestine and feet and thrombi in her arteries among other serious symptoms. According to Sandra, her sister, at the end of March Carla was admitted to the University Hospital of Burgos (Spain) for aggravation.
However, a few days ago the hospital decided to transfer her to psychiatry unit without her consent nor the consent of the family, and without having any psychiatric diagnosis or disability to justify it. An expert on mental health rights that was consulted by The European Times said that “it seems like some psychiatrist is using force to obtain new ‘clients’ against the person’s will and needs”.
Carla’s family put a petion in change.org, to gain attention to the case and impinge on the hospital to place Carla on the proper care unit, and stop stigmatizing and mistreating Carla [ Change.org/SalvemosACarla ]
“What is happening to my sister is not treated in psychiatry” said Sandra. The ward where she is has very strict rules, “but those imposed on my sister are even stricter” continued Sandra, “she cannot talk to her lawyer, we can only see her for half an hour a day and with an assistant in front of her, she has no right to a cell phone…” But in addition, experts say, this place is not even adequate to treat Carla’s symptoms.
“We are very concerned about how all of this may affect their health both physically and mentally. Having chronic lyme is very hard and for me it is not easy to assume that my sister is dying, but on top of that, when you start the mourning you see that they are violating her rights and giving an undignified treatment to a person so sick and whom you love so much is beyond you at all levels” said Sandra about the human rights violations that her sister is suffering.
El Mundo reported that Rocío Muñoz is “very disgusted”. She is also astonished, but above all, she is concerned about the condition of her daughter Carla, admitted without prior notice to the Psychiatric Department of the University Hospital of Burgos (HUBU) after being on the ward since the end of March. Since her transfer on June 10, the family has denounced an “accumulation of nonsense” without answers to satisfy their doubts in this regard. For this reason, a hundred people gathered in the Plaza del Cid, in front of the Teatro Principal, to support this 24-year-old woman with chronic Lyme disease, to denounce the “illegal retention” to which she is being subjected and demand her immediate release from the Psychiatric Unit, and be brough to a proper hospital where she can be treated of her physical conditions.
“We know that my sister is in a very serious physical condition, but we are not going to allow her to be locked up, isolated and unable to exercise her rights as any other citizen. Even a criminal has more rights than her” said Sandra in the petition thatthe family has posted in Change.org.
Sandra continued saying that “It is unbelievable how with her they are skipping all the basic principles by which healthcare should be governed. I don’t know when her last day may be, if it will come soon or in a long time but what is clear to me is that we are going to fight to the end for my sister to be treated with the dignity she deserves. For her and for all people with Lyme disease”.
It is clear that anyone in Carla’s place would want to be treated properly, to be listened to and to be able to be with her family as long as possible, but the “hospital managers either dont think the same or someone is giving them a wrong and criminal advice” said a consulted expert.
Burgos connecta, a local newsroom from the city of the victim, reported that Carla’s mother, then filed a legal complaint at the Burgos Duty Court after making several complaints through the hospital’s Patient Care Services, due to her daughter being unduly transferred to the psychiatric unit, where Carla seems to have lost all her rights, instead of transferring her to an intensive care unit or any other more appropriate unit, whee her rights will be respected and can be given the appropriate treatments.
“The judicial resolution has not been notified to Carla or her family, Carla has not signed anything,” her mother explained. “Carla has a very great immunosuppression and the family is told that the only place where she can be cured is in psychiatry, because it is the most aseptic area of the hospital, which I do not understand,” continues Rocío. “If she is so serious, which is true, it is normal for her to be in the ICU, but in the ICU they tell us not because she is at risk of contracting nosocomial diseases, but it does not seem to me that she should have restrictions on her fundamental rights. If they leave her in psychiatry because they consider it the safest place (from the viewpoint of infections), fine, but they should not restrict her rights,” she said.
The hospital uses the excuse of “data protection” to hide “details of the patient’s situation” while hindering more important rights.
One of the posts on the instagram account that Sandra has created to denounce the violations being suffered by her sister in the psychiatric unit, reads:
“Today dear sister, I went to the meeting like every day with the doctors to know about you, since I can’t see you ?. I have asked them things like your hemoglobin since you have needed blood transfusions or for your high heart rate which they tell us is because of your pains but in internal medicine with those same pains were in normal values, I am worried because you have a pericardial effusion and I am worried about those frequencies. They have attacked me. They have managed to make me cry?, feel guilty for wanting to hear from you and worry about you. Their incredible HUMANITY has not allowed them to say “calm down let’s all calm down”. they didn’t care. They also told me that even though I am a nurse, I cannot understand such technicalities, such basic things as hemoglobin, or insulin pattern, as if we nurses were stupid. WELL, NO, DOCTORS, WE KNOW ABOUT HEMOGLOBIN, INSULIN, PAIN CONTROL AND PHARMACOKINETICS OF DRUGS AND MANY OTHER THINGS. I will keep fighting for you Carla?, because that’s what you ask me every time I see you. May we get you out.❤””
MEPs welcomed the decision to open the EU’s doors to Ukraine and Moldova, but asked leaders to strengthen the EU, and tackle the latest crisis.
MEPs discussed the conclusions of 23-24 June European Council summit with President Charles Michel and Commission Vice-President Maroš Šefčovič. Almost all speakers welcomed the decision to commence the accession process for Ukraine and Moldova, as Parliament had already asked. Many MEPs underlined that the road to accession is going to be long and will require many reforms for Ukraine and Moldova. They stresses that the EU should find other ways to support the countries in the meantime, including with military equipment, some argued.
Numerous speakers referred to the need to treat Western Balkan countries fairly and unblock their accession, as Parliament has already repeatedly asked in the past. Regarding the Conference on the Future of Europe and Parliament’s call for a Convention to revise the EU Treaties, many MEPs criticised the lack of ambition shown by the Council in this regard, highlighting that the need to reform the EU and the way it works is urgent. Citizens must not be let down and their expectations must be fulfilled, they insisted.
Many MEPs pointed to the need for more coordinated action to tackle the interconnected problems of skyrocketing energy prices, gas shortages caused by the Russian war against Ukraine, rising inflation, and the impact of this on households – with several across political groups asking for a cap on gas prices. Other topics raised were the need to reform the EU’s migration and asylum system, accession of more EU countries to the Schengen area, and Turkey’s aggression towards its EU neighbours.
You can watch extracts from the debate here, the first round of MEPs’ interventions here, and the full debate here.
NASA’s Mars Perseverance rover has a big job to do while roving across Jezero and exploring the Delta Front, which is campaign #2 of the mission. One of the major goals of this mission (and campaign) is searching for evidence of past Martian life, and we know from researching deltas on Earth that fine-grained clay-rich rocks in these environments are some of the best at preserving ancient biomarkers. Biomarkers, or “molecular fossils,” are complex organic molecules created by life and preserved in rock for up to billions of years for particular molecular classes.
Perseverance is working toward this goal by drilling core samples that will eventually be returned to Earth where future scientists can analyze them in advanced laboratories. In these labs, they will use instruments and techniques capable of identifying and extracting organics to characterize their molecular structures in detail. These investigations can assist in determining whether any organic molecules contained in Martian delta rocks are biomarkers or abiotic (non-biological) organics. Sample return is one of the most important strategies this mission is using to probe for evidence of past life in Jezero!
Perseverance Rover and the research and engineering teams are working together to pick the right rocks to core, using a suite of onboard instruments to understand mineralogy, elemental distributions, and detect whether organic molecules are present. This process helps triage samples and predict which ones are most likely to contain potential biomarkers. However, choosing and collecting samples is often challenging, and there is always a tradeoff between scientific interest and engineering constraints. Sometimes, fragile materials fracture, crack, or even crumble during the abrasion and coring process, and other rocks have tricky shapes and angles that make drilling difficult or impossible.
Last week, the team hoped to sample Betty’s Rock, a layered rock made up of alternating coarse-grained and fine-grained materials. It appears that Betty’s Rock came from the Rocky Top outcrop many meters above, breaking free and landing near the bottom of the delta front at some point in the past. Although this target was intriguing, the team soon found that its jagged layers and awkward shape prevented the rover from safely maneuvering its arm and placing the corer on the target to abrade and drill.
However, all is not lost! After looking around the workspace, the team spotted Skinner Ridge Rock, a low-lying rock that looks very similar to Betty’s Rock, but with a much more approachable shape for potential abrasion and coring. We plan to bump the rover over to this target, study its composition, and hopefully collect a sample. This process will take several sols (days on Mars) to complete, but we all have our fingers crossed for success. Exploring Mars can be a lot of work, but it’s called Perseverance for a reason!
Written by Denise Buckner, Student Collaborator at the University of Florida.
