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New EU Environment Commissioner: Time to Learn Lessons?

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Dall·e 2024 11 07 13.30.48 A Symbolic Representation Of Environmental Policy Clashing With Reality. An Image Depicting Two Contrasting Worlds On The Left, A Lush Green European
Image Created with the assistance of Chat GPT

Over the past 5 years, the von der Leyen Commission has passed more environmental regulations than any in history. The Green Deal was a triumph of soaring rhetoric and self-satisfaction. But the Regulations themselves were just words on a page – with no more force in the real world than the endless tweets and press releases emanating from MEPs’ offices.

Now, though, the implementation is here. The real world, it turns out, does not share the Green Deal architects’ vision. That huge number you wrote because it made a great headline – it’s not feasible in such a short time in the real world. The granular data requirements you added because they made the EU appear tough – they’re expensive in the real world. 

The real world is where most EU citizens live. Dependent on local and global supply chains. Sensitive to changes in the price of food, energy and materials. Concerned that local and national businesses – that provide good jobs for millions of Europeans – are facing higher bills and more red tape.

The EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) has now collided with the real world: the implementation deadline was planned for 30th December 2024 but has now been delayed by 12 months. Those in power have finally realized that if EUDR actually does go ahead in December, then chaos will reign. Why?

It’s simple. The regulation is not written with the real world in mind. The EUDR covers commodities largely produced in the developing world: palm oil from Malaysia; coffee from Ethiopia; cocoa from Cote d’Ivoire; rubber from Thailand; soy from Brazil; and so on. The EUDR imposes draconian requirements on small farmers in those countries who produce these commodities. Some of the requirements – like detailed geotargeting of crops; submission of millions of individual supply chain data points – would be very challenging for Western multinationals. EUDR, in its far-sighted ambition – tries to impose these demands on small farmers in Africa or Asia who do not own a smartphone. 

Re-read the list of food products above, coming from the developing world. Imagine a supermarket bill where each of those products has increased in price, or reduced in supply. Almost every single one of the 450 million EU citizens will be negatively impacted. All because of an EU regulation.

Earlier this year, German Chancellor Olaf Scholz directly asked Ursula von der Leyen to delay EUDR – for this reason. Twenty of the EU’s Agriculture Ministers have made the same demand. Senior MEPs, including the leading EPP MEP on the Environment Committee, Peter Liese, also backed a delay. 

However – these interventions were late, and this entire situation was avoidable. The EU’s trading partners had been warning about the problems for years. Ministers and trade officials from Malaysia predicted precisely this outcome of chaos and uncertainty, as far back as Spring 2023. No-one in Brussels listened: the hubris of the bureaucrats overrode the real-life experience of the traders, farmers and suppliers from the developing world.

The new Commissioner nominees Jessika Roswall, Wopke Hoekstra and Teresa Ribera now have 12 months to fix the problems. If not, they face the possibility of January 2026 being dominated by supply chain chaos, sharply rising food prices, and restricted supply of core commodities. 

The three new overlapping Commissioners for environment and climate should, one hopes, learn from this farce: listen more to our trading partners. Seek genuine engagement with the private sector inside and outside the EU. Resist the hubris of the EU bubble that thinks that sophisticated global supply chains can simply enact EU press releases with no negative effects on consumers. Will the lessons be learned? We can hope so, yes. But let’s be honest: that hope comes without any real expectation.

Germany Systemic mass-scale religious segregation condoned by the European Union for 10 years

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Germany Segration

As of 5 October 2024, 512 public tenders submitted by Germany to the EU in the nine first months of the year were accepted and published by the EU Tenders Transparency Portal despite their egregiously discriminatory nature.

Their peculiarity was that they contained a “Bidder’s declaration of protection” against a specific religious group to be mandatorily filled in and signed on a “form 2496” for the bidding to be valid.

One of the 512 tenders concerned “advanced services in preparation for the construction of the future excavation pit shoring for the new center at the Nuremberg Clinic” (Ref. 598098-2024). Another one is about the “supply of electrical energy for Neue Materialien Bayreuth GmbH in 2025 and 2026” (Ref. 637171-2024).  One can wonder what the religious affiliation of the bidders has to do with the EU tenders and why the EU endorses this criterion of exclusion for access to EU tenders instead of rejecting the questionable German applications.

About the magnitude of the issue: over 3173 cases

This systemic segregation violating for 10 years the Directive 2014/24/EU of 16 February 2014 and its magnitude are however well-known as the information about contracts above 140,000 EUR must be and is public.

Statistics about tenders from 2014 to 2024 :  81 in 2014, 156 in 2015, 173 in 2016, 163 in 2017, 215 in 2018, 284 in 2019 294 in 2020, 370 in 2021, 432 in 2022, 493 in 2023 and 512 in 2024. Total: 3173.

These facts and figures were presented at the OSCE Warsaw Human Dimension Conference on 7 October 2024 and uploaded on their website.

The Directive on public procurement provides in its first paragraph that “The award of public contracts by or on behalf of Member States’ authorities has to comply with the principles of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU), and in particular (…) equal treatment, non-discrimination, mutual recognition, proportionality and transparency.”

The imposition of faith-related requirements in public tenders is a serious violation of the European Charter on Human Rights and the European Convention on Human Rights. Such a provision should be removed from the EU tenders without delay or the German submissions should be rejected.

The religious community targeted by Germany in this segregation case is the Church of Scientology which is recognized as a religious or belief community in EU and other countries where such a legal status exists, except in Germany despite quite a number of court decisions.

More action on the ground needed to save civilian lives in Gaza, top UN official tells Security Council

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More action on the ground needed to save civilian lives in Gaza, top UN official tells Security Council

Sigrid Kaag updated ambassadors on the implementation of resolution 2720, adopted last December, which established her mandate following the brutal 7 October Hamas-led attacks on Israel and the start of hostilities in Gaza.

She was also tasked with establishing a UN mechanism for accelerating the provision of humanitarian relief consignments to the enclave, operationalized and managed by the UN Office for Project Services (UNOPS).

Supply routes established

Ms. Kaag said “the 2720 Team” has continuously engaged on access issues, addressed obstacles, and proposed solutions to enable assistance by all aid partners, including the UN agency that assists Palestine refugees, UNRWA, which she called the “backbone” of humanitarian operations in Gaza.

She recalled that 11 months ago, the enclave was largely cut off from most of its supply lines, with all but one access point closed.

Despite the complex situation, her mission has negotiated and strengthened supply lines and systems, as well as additional routes, in efforts to facilitate, accelerate and expedite aid flows in a sustained and transparent manner.

These routes cover supplies from or via Egypt, Jordan, Cyprus, the West Bank and Israel. 

Humanitarian aid goals unmet

However, Ms. Kaag said systems in place today are not a substitute for the political will required to reach civilians in Gaza and respond to their needs.

“Effective humanitarian operations require the right quality, quantity, and a broad range of goods to meet the daily needs of civilians in Gaza. That goal is not being met,” she said.

Additionally, ongoing hostilities across the Strip, the breakdown of law and order, and the looting of supplies are significant impediments to UN efforts to distribute assistance there.

Humanitarians also face denials, delays and lack of safety and security, as well as poor logistical infrastructure.

UN Senior Humanitarian and Reconstruction Coordinator, Sigrid Kaag, visiting the Nasser Medical complex in Khan Younis, Gaza (file).

Lives at stake

Ms. Kaag said “this continues to hamper relief operations despite recent approvals provided for trucks, satellite phones and other equipment,” and engagement on these issues is ongoing.

She said “commitments and intentions need to be translated into tangible actions on the ground”, warning that “any delay in implementation comes at direct cost of human lives.”

Areas for action

In the meantime, her mission continues to focus on securing access for a diverse range of goods from the humanitarian and commercial sector, highlighting critical areas.

“Modest progress in select areas, such as waste and sewage management, has been made. However, this does not address the totality of the need. For example, cash, prepositioned fuel and hygiene items are urgently needed,” she said.

Furthermore, the scope of humanitarian items allowed entry remains too restricted, she added, while the UN also urgently needs the entry of further vital security communications and tracking equipment.

Implement agreed protocols

Ms. Kaag said a new Joint Coordination Board is now operational but noted that “recent security incidents, including shootings at humanitarian convoys, are unacceptable and demonstrate that agreed protocols and procedures still need comprehensive on-time implementation.”

She also hailed the recent medical evacuation of 251 patients and family members to the United Arab Emirates – the largest from Gaza to date.  Yet over 14,000 patients still require specialized medical treatment outside Gaza, showing that much more has to be done.

Recovery cannot wait

Stressing that “humanitarian assistance is only a temporary pathway to alleviate suffering”, Ms. Kaag upheld that a comprehensive, just and lasting peace can only be realized through a two-State solution between Israelis and Palestinians.

“In this light, the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza should not wait,” she said, emphasizing the need for education, healthcare, housing, in addition to establishing governance and security arrangements.

“The UN’s position is clear,” she continued.  “The Palestinian Authority must resume its full responsibilities in Gaza. Prime Minister (Mohammed) Mustafa’s cabinet has developed comprehensive plans to restore local governance, security and re-establish the rule of law.”

Relatedly, international planning efforts by the UN, the European Union, the World Bank and others are ongoing in support of the Palestinian Authority, she said, and her mission has developed financing options for the international community to consider.

Mechanism up and running

Meanwhile, UNOPS is committed to supporting Ms. Kaag’s mandate, Executive Director Jorge Moreira da Silva told the Council.

He said the UN mechanism has been running a database covering humanitarian aid consignments into Gaza that has been operational since May and is publicly accessible. 

So far, 229 consignments have requested clearance and 175 have been approved, 101 have been delivered, 17 are pending clearance, and 37 have been rejected. 

This translates into more than 20,000 metric tonnes of humanitarian aid cargo delivered, including food and nutrition, shelter items, water and sanitation (WASH) supplies and medical aid.

Jordan aid corridor

“The consignments were primarily delivered through the Jordan corridor, the direct route from Jordan to Gaza that was formalized and regularized under the mechanism to provide much needed predictability and regularity and to address the backlog challenges that accompanied convoys undergoing multiple inspection and transloading points,” he said.

He explained that humanitarian health consignments delivered via this route pass through a single inspection point in Jordan and a single transloading point in Gaza. Prior to the UN mechanism, there were three inspection points and four transloading points. 

A smaller portion of the consignments was delivered through the Cyprus corridor – “a vital supplementary route for delivering humanitarian aid to Gaza” which “is not intended to replace or divert attention from existing land or sea corridors, but rather to enhance overall capacity.”

Confidence-building and transparency

He added that in response to donor requests, UNOPS stands ready to address current logistical challenges for the Cyprus corridor “by offering an end-to-end solution ensuring the coordinated, efficient and transparent delivery of aid.”

To support the regularization of the corridors under the UN mechanism, UNOPS has deployed 14 international monitors to Cyprus and Jordan who verify the humanitarian nature of each consignment, facilitate approval for the shipments to proceed to Gaza, and track the journey from point of origin until handover to the final consignee in Gaza for onward delivery. 

This very mechanism fosters confidence building among all and provides transparency, informing all of us that what was sent to Gaza indeed make its way to its final destination,” he said.

Regarding consignments that are not permitted, the UN mechanism always requires a justification.

UNRWA continues to offer support to people in Gaza.

UNRWA continues to offer support to people in Gaza.

Allow more aid

Mr. Moreira da Silva said UNOPS alongside Ms. Kaag’s Office continues to call for more items and consigners to be allowed to enter Gaza.

“Eleven of our international monitors are also ready to deploy inside Gaza, in order to reinforce this important verification and tracking mechanism as an additional enabler of our collective efforts to accelerate and increase the amount of humanitarian aid reaching the civilian population in Gaza,” he said.

‘Vital lifeline’ from Egypt

He then turned to the Egypt corridor, which has served as “a vital lifeline” for delivering aid to Gaza since the conflict erupted.

UNOPS is working closing with the Egyptian authorities to fully integrate the route into the mechanism and a team will be in Cairo this week to finalize the process.

Once completed, the 2720 mechanism will provide a comprehensive real-time overview of all humanitarian cargo entering to Gaza from every supply route. This will enable better prioritization, tracking and monitoring of relief efforts right up to the point of delivery,” he said.

Supporting all routes

He told the Council that UNOPS has committed to support the full operational capacity of each corridor. 

The Office is procuring 280 trucks for the Jordan route, in addition to constructing 10 additional warehousing spaces for the Jordan Hashemite Charity Organization, and establishing two truck holding areas at the King Hussein Bridge border crossing and inspection site.

UNOPS is also securing 38 trucks for use by humanitarians inside Gaza to enable delivery of aid consignments arriving via the different corridors.

“We have procured the necessary armoured vehicles, communications and other security equipment that will enable the operational capacity of the mechanism’s international monitors inside Gaza, the 11 monitors, without exerting pressure on the already limited resources of the rest of the humanitarian community,” he said.

The UNOPS chief thanked Member States for their financial support to the UN mechanism. He underscored that effective delivery of aid at the scale required will not be possible without political will, necessary security and safety guarantees, and an enabling environment. 

 

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Cross-border crime: criminal cases can now be transferred to another EU country

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Cross-border crime: criminal cases can now be transferred to another EU country

A new EU law permits proceedings in a criminal case initiated in one EU country to be transferred to another EU country if required. This helps ensure that the best-placed country investigates or prosecutes a criminal offence.

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85 per cent of journalist killings go unpunished

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85 per cent of journalist killings go unpunished

The dangers faced by journalists, including risks to their lives, are highlighted each year on the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists, which falls on 2 November.

This year, the International Day coincides with the biannual UNESCO Director-General’s Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity, which recorded a 38 per cent increase in the number of journalist killings compared to the previous study.

In his 2024 message for the Day, UN Secretary-General António Guterres pointed out that Gaza has seen the highest number of killings of journalists and media workers in any war in decades and called on governments to take urgent steps to protect journalists, investigate crimes against them and prosecute perpetrators.

TV correspondent Mustafa Al-Bayed, reporting from Gaza.

Journalists in Gaza killed ‘at a level unseen in any conflict in modern times’

The war in Gaza inevitably dominated the 2024 UN International Media Seminar on Peace in the Middle East on Friday, an event that has taken place annually for the past three decades, with the aim of enhancing dialogue and understanding between media practitioners and fostering their contributions in support of a peaceful settlement to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

In a statement to the seminar, read out by UN head of global communications, Melissa Fleming, Mr. Guterres noted that journalists in Gaza have been killed “at a level unseen in any conflict in modern times”, adding that the ongoing ban preventing international journalists from Gaza “suffocates the truth even further”.

Below is an excerpt of the comments made by Cheikh Niang, chair of the UN Committee on the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People and the Permanent Representative of Senegal to the United Nations; Guilherme Canela, chief of the section on freedom of expression and safety of journalists at UNESCO, and Mohammad Ali Alnsour, chief of the Middle East and north Africa section at the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).

Cheikh Niang: One year has passed since the events of 7 October 2023, when Palestinian militants attacked Israel, followed by a devastating Israeli response in Gaza.

Since then, access to information has been severely curtailed. Journalists have been killed, newsrooms destroyed, foreign press blocked and communications cut. Israeli forces, as the occupying power, have systematically dismantled Palestinian media infrastructure, silencing voices through restrictions, threats, targeted killings and censorship.

In the past 380 days, over 130 Palestinian journalists have been killed by Israeli forces in Gaza. These were voices reporting on possible war crimes, silenced before their stories could be fully told.

Journalists in Gaza continue to report on the humanitarian crisis, often at great personal risk, providing the world with an accurate picture of the unfolding tragedy. We honour their courage and recognise that their loss silences their stories and severely limits the public’s access to the truth.

Palestinian journalist Mohammad Awad reporting from the field. (file)

Palestinian journalist Mohammad Awad reporting from the field. (file)

Guilherme Canela: The UNESCO Director-General’s Report on the Safety of Journalists and the Issue of Impunity has, for many years, been showing a decrease in the number of journalists killed in conflicts compared with the journalists killed in other situations.

This is not true for this report. Since the report we issued in 2017, it was completely changed because of the situation in Gaza. Journalists were killed because they were telling a story, a story that is relevant for each one of us and of each citizen.

It is very scary to see the level of mistrust that there is against media all over the world and against journalists. This mistrust is happening because of a narrative of political leaders, of religious leaders, of celebrities against journalists and against journalism as a foundational pillar of our democratic values and the protection of human rights.

Mohammad Ali Alnsour: The media has a very important role in starting the accountability process, starting with documenting the crimes and violations and then into investigation and then accountability and eventually to achieve peace. Unfortunately, this has not been the case in the occupied Palestinian territories for four decades now. The issue of access also is not limited to the media and journalists.

Under international humanitarian law, the occupier, Israel, has the obligation to protect civilians, including journalists. We are hearing from very senior politicians and leaders that it is okay to kill civilians in order to achieve insignificant military objectives during that process, which is a violation of proportionality, principle and also military need.

International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists

Every two years, the awareness-raising campaign for the commemoration of the International Day to End Impunity for Crimes against Journalists coincides with the findings of the report outlining the current state of global and regional impunity.

UNESCO is concerned that impunity damages whole societies by covering up serious human rights abuses, corruption and crime. To uphold the rule of law, governments, civil society, the media and everyone concerned are being asked to join in the global efforts to end impunity.

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Omar Harfouch: A Virtuoso Championing Peace Through Music

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Omar Harfouch, the Lebanese-born pianist and composer, continues to captivate audiences with his compelling performances and dedication to fostering global unity through music. With his remarkable blend of talent, charisma, and advocacy for peace, Harfouch remains an influential figure in the world of music and beyond. His latest series of concerts, highlighted by his performance of the “Concerto for Peace,” have not only showcased his musical genius but also reinforced his commitment to inspiring dialogue and harmony.

Recent Performances and Global Impact

Harfouch’s latest concert series, anchored by his original “Concerto for Peace,” has been a testament to his vision for using music as a bridge between cultures and communities. On September 18, 2024, he took to the stage at the prestigious Théâtre des Champs-Élysées in Paris, accompanied by the Béziers Méditerranée Symphony Orchestra under the baton of conductor Mathieu Bonnin. This exclusive performance, attended by a select audience, was entirely curated and funded by Harfouch, showcasing his dedication to bringing music to the world on his own terms (Le Monde).

Only days later, on September 20, 2024, Harfouch presented this powerful concerto at the United Nations in Geneva during the World Music Conference, coinciding with World Peace Day. This performance underlined Harfouch’s belief in music’s ability to transcend political and social boundaries, resonating with global leaders and music enthusiasts alike (Rolling Stone UK).

Earlier in the year, Harfouch introduced this influential piece at the Théâtre Municipal de Béziers on March 6, 2024. Accompanied by celebrated violinist Anne Gravoin and the Béziers Méditerranée Symphony Orchestra, the performance received warm acclaim. Harfouch shared that the piece was born from a deep desire to unite different political and religious communities in a shared moment of reflection and solidarity (Le Monde).

A Storied Journey from Talent to Advocacy

Omar Harfouch’s trajectory as a musician and public figure is nothing short of inspiring. Born in Tripoli, Lebanon, on April 20, 1969, he showed a strong affinity for music from an early age. His passion took him to the Soviet Union, where he honed his skills in piano while also studying diplomacy. His drive for excellence and cultural contributions extended beyond music as he co-founded the media group Supernova in Ukraine, encompassing Radio Supernova and the magazine Paparazzi (Omar Harfouch Official Site).

In France, Harfouch’s popularity grew, fueled by his appearances on television and his dynamic presence in the media. Despite the variety of avenues he has explored throughout his career—from reality TV to his extensive work in media—his focus has remained steadfast on enriching cultural dialogues and advocating for positive change. Through his music, Harfouch channels this passion for peace, creating compositions that not only entertain but also convey powerful messages of unity and hope.

The “Concerto for Peace”: A Testament to Hope

The “Concerto for Peace” stands as a symbol of Harfouch’s dedication to leveraging art for social good. It is more than just a musical performance; it is a call for harmony that transcends borders and invites audiences to reflect on their shared humanity. His performances of this work, particularly in such revered venues and significant settings as Paris and the United Nations, emphasize his role as both a musician and a messenger of peace (Rolling Stone UK).

Harfouch’s commitment to using his influence and talent to bridge divides reflects his belief in the transformative power of music. His career, marked by multifaceted achievements and a relentless pursuit of impactful expression, continues to inspire those who seek unity in a complex world. Through his art, Harfouch remains a shining example of how culture and creativity can inspire change and promote a shared vision for a better tomorrow (Le Monde, Omar Harfouch Official Site).

Bulgaria with the largest growth of immigrants in Europe

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Bulgaria With The Largest Growth Of Immigrants In Europe

South Korea has the largest increase in the number of immigrants in the world, and Bulgaria in Europe.

This is according to a study by William Russell, who have compiled a ranking of the 10 countries with the largest increase in immigrants since 1990.

According to the data, the number of immigrants in South Korea grew from 43,000 in 1990 to more than 1.7 million in 2020, an increase of 3,896%.

Colombia has the second highest increase in the number of immigrants, from just 104,000 in 1990 to 1.9 million people in 2020, representing a growth of 1,727%.

South America is increasingly desirable for immigrants, and Chile is third on the list. In 1990, only 104,000 foreigners resided in the country, and in 2020 – 1.6 million, which represents an increase of 1430%.

Bulgaria is fourth overall and first in Europe thanks to a jump in the number of immigrants from 21,000 in 1990 to 184,000 in 2020 (757%).

Spain (5th place) also saw a significant increase in the number of immigrants – from 821,000 in 1990 to 6.8 million in 2020 (732%).

From William Russell comments that South Korea may not be the country with the most immigrants in the world, but if you compare the latest figures with those from 1990, South Korea has seen more change than any other country, with in the past 30 years, the number of immigrants has increased by more than 3,800 percent.

Illustrative Photo by Leena : https://www.pexels.com/photo/passengers-in-harbor-12963951/

Eurogroup Gathers in Brussels: A Strategic Review of Economic Resilience

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Eurogroup Created With Dalle

On November 4, 2024, the Eurogroup convenes in Brussels to address critical macroeconomic developments and the state of the banking union in the euro area. This meeting follows the recent annual meetings of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank, held from October 21 to 26, 2024, in Washington, D.C. The discussions will center on inflation trends and the overall economic outlook for the eurozone, reflecting the insights gained from these international gatherings.

The Eurogroup will particularly focus on the banking union, with ministers from participating countries receiving updates from the chairs of the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM) and the Single Resolution Board (SRB). This twice-yearly reporting will provide a comprehensive overview of the current challenges facing the euro area banking system and the necessary steps to enhance its resilience. The ministers are expected to deliberate on the actions required to fortify the banking sector against ongoing economic pressures.

In addition to banking issues, the Eurogroup will discuss the competitiveness of the European economy. The ministers aim to finalize a formal statement that outlines their collective vision for enhancing economic competitiveness within the euro area. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to ensure that the European economy remains robust and adaptable in the face of global challenges.

Another significant agenda item is the progress of the Capital Markets Union (CMU). The Eurogroup will review the implementation of the high-level roadmap endorsed in May 2024, which aims to deepen European capital markets. Ministers will discuss how to regularly assess the performance of these markets and monitor both EU and national measures to ensure effective progress.

As the Eurogroup prepares for this pivotal meeting, the focus remains on fostering sustainable economic growth and resilience within the eurozone. The outcomes of this meeting will be crucial in shaping the future of the European economy and its financial landscape.

Russia, 147 Jehovah’s Witnesses sentenced to heavy terms languish behind bars

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Jehovah Witnesses in Russia

On 25 October, 46-year-old Jehovah’s Witness Roman Mareev was released after having served his prison term but many others are still behind barbed wires: 147 according to the database of religious prisoners of Human Rights Without Frontiers in Brussels.

In Russia, to be a Jehovah’s Witness is a worse crime than to kidnap or to rape. In comparison

  • According to Article 111 Part 1 of the Russian Federation’s Criminal Code, grievous bodily harm draws a maximum of 8 years sentence. 
  • According to Article 126 Part 1 of the Criminal Code, kidnapping leads to up to 5 years in prison.
  • According to Article 131 Part 1 of the Criminal Code, rape is punishable with 3 to 6 years in prison.

Anatoliy Marunov and Sergei Tolokonnikov sentenced to 6 ½ years and 5.2 years

In July 2023, the Savelovsky District Court of Moscow sentenced Mareev to 4.5 years in a general regime colony. He was found guilty of involvement in the activities of a banned organization (p. 1.1 Art. 282.2 of the Criminal Code).

Mareev was arrested in October 2021. He spent a little more than three years, or 1100 days, in three Moscow detention centers. Since one day in custody is equivalent to one and a half days in a general regime colony, Mareev’s term was considered served.

For some time the believer did not have his own bed in the cell and he slept on the floor. Mareev said that in the detention center he was supported by letters from family, friends and strangers. In three years, he received letters from 68 countries.

Two other believers who were convicted together with Mareev remain in prison – Anatoliy Marunov and Sergei Tolokonnikov. The first one was sentenced to six and a half years in a general regime colony, and the second one to five years. In the appeal, Tolokonnikov’s term was increased to five years and two months.

They did not plead guilty, and one of the lawyers emphasized that they were persecuted only for their religion.

The usual charges for Jehovah’s Witnessesr are the spread of their religious beliefs and participation in religious services.

A native Muscovite Sergey Tolokonnikov worked for many years as a security guard. After becoming a Jehovah’s Witness, he refused to carry weapons and to use violence against others. Despite this, in October 2021, the authorities considered him a dangerous criminal, charging him under two extremist articles for his faith.

Anatoliy Marunov worked for almost 40 years in the publishing house and printing house of the “Krasnaya Zvezda” newspaper, which for a long time was the central printed organ of the USSR and Russian Federation Ministry of Defense. He joined the movement of Jehovah’s Witnesses at the end of the 1990s.

Jehovah’s Witnesses banned since 2017

In 2017, the Supreme Court recognized the “Jehovah’s Witnesses Management Center in Russia” as an “extremist organization”, liquidated it and banned its activities on the territory of Russia. All Jehovah’s Witnesses organizations were included in the banned list, after which the flow of criminal cases against believers began.

Rosfinmonitoring included hundreds of Russian followers of Jehovah’s Witnesses in the list of “extremists and terrorists”. Most of the people on the list are believers aged 40 to 60.

On 7 June 2022, the European Court of Human Rights declared the ban of Jehovah’s Witnesses organizations and the subsequent persecution of believers illegal.

From the point of view of the ECHR, the decision to liquidate the organization and criminal cases against Jehovah’s Witnesses is based on too broad a definition of “extremism”, which in Russian legislation “can be applied to absolutely peaceful forms of expression”.

Green Escapes – Best Parks To Enjoy A Sunday Stroll In Brussels

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Brussels is a city brimming with vibrant parks that invite you to take a leisurely Sunday stroll. Whether you’re searching for a peaceful retreat or a bustling green space filled with life, there’s a perfect park waiting for you. In this blog post, you’ll discover some of the best spots to unwind amidst nature’s beauty, making the most of your weekend. So grab your walking shoes, and let’s explore the lush landscapes and serene pathways of Brussels together!

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== Green Escapes - Best Parks To Enjoy A Sunday Stroll In Brussels

The Beauty of Brussels Parks

For those seeking a peaceful getaway in the urban landscape, the parks of Brussels offer a breath of fresh air. These lush green spaces provide you with the perfect backdrop for a leisurely stroll or a relaxing afternoon picnic. As you wander through the vibrant gardens and tree-lined pathways, you will quickly discover that each park has its own unique charm and allure. Whether you prefer the manicured elegance of Mont des Arts or the wild beauty of Parc Duden, these natural retreats invite you to escape the hustle and bustle of city life.

An Overview of Brussels’ Green Spaces

Overview of Brussels’ parks reveals a diverse tapestry of flora and fauna, interwoven with historical significance. With over 80 parks sprinkled throughout the city, there’s no shortage of opportunities to immerse yourself in nature. You have the chance to admire an array of botanical specimens, historic monuments, and recreational facilities that make each visit a pleasant surprise. From the calming waters of the Bois de la Cambre to the vibrant flower beds of the Cinquantenaire, your choices are plentiful.

In addition to being visually stunning, Brussels’ green spaces also serve as important social hubs. You can join friends for a game of frisbee, enjoy a family outing, or simply take a moment to reflect amongst the trees. These parks not only enhance the city’s aesthetic appeal but also cultivate a sense of community and belonging, enabling you to connect with both the locals and the beauty surrounding you.

The Importance of Nature in Urban Life

After spending time in the parks, you might realize how beneficial nature is to urban living. The presence of greenery in metropolitan areas significantly improves your overall well-being, providing you with a space to unwind and recharge. Studies show that nature can reduce stress levels, enhance creativity, and boost your mood. So when you feel the pressures of daily life mounting, a stroll in one of Brussels’ parks might be just what you need to feel more centered and at peace.

Considering how vital green spaces are for your mental and physical health, it’s important to take advantage of what Brussels has to offer. The parks not only provide a respite from the urban grind, but they also encourage a deeper appreciation for nature and its ability to rejuvenate you. So why not plan your next Sunday stroll? You’ll be glad you did!

Top Parks for a Sunday Stroll

There’s nothing quite like a leisurely stroll in one of Brussels’ beautiful parks to refresh your mind and spirit. If you’re looking for a little green escape, you’re in luck! This city is home to many stunning outdoor spaces perfect for a weekend outing. For more insights on how you can unwind while soaking in the natural beauty of the city, check out the Relaxing in Brussels’ Parks: Green Spaces in the City – Blog.

Parc du Cinquantenaire

Among the most iconic parks in Brussels, Parc du Cinquantenaire is an absolute must-visit. This picturesque park features expansive lawns, pristine flower beds, and impressive monuments, making it a serene backdrop for your Sunday stroll. The park is flanked by grand arches and museums, creating a cultural experience that complements the natural beauty around you.

One of the highlights of your visit might be wandering through the gardens and admiring the diverse plant species. While you’re taking in the fresh air, don’t forget to snap a few photos of the striking architecture that is sure to add charm to your social media feed. You’ll find plenty of benches to relax on, allowing you to take a moment to enjoy the ambiance.

Bois de la Cambre

Sunday is the perfect day to explore Bois de la Cambre, a stunning park that combines the tranquility of nature with vibrant social life. You’ll find yourself nestling among lush trees, picturesque ponds, and ample walking paths. The park also hosts a charming lake where you can enjoy a boat ride, making it an enchanting spot for a leisurely day out.

And if you’re in the mood for a snack or a meal, there are delightful cafes tucked away in the woods. You can easily take a break to enjoy a refreshing drink or a light bite while soaking in the serene surroundings. The combination of nature and amenities truly makes this park a highlight of your Sunday experience.

Parc de Bruxelles

Along your stroll through Parc de Bruxelles, you’ll encounter beautifully landscaped gardens, majestic trees, and impressive statues. This park is not only the largest in the city but also the oldest, offering a rich tapestry of history and natural beauty. You’ll appreciate the tranquil atmosphere as you walk along the tree-lined paths, making it a peaceful retreat from the urban hustle and bustle.

For instance, you might take a moment to relax by the pond or find a shady spot on the grass to unwind. The opportunities for people-watching are excellent here, with various locals enjoying picnics and families playing games. This blend of relaxation and activity creates a lively yet calming environment that’s perfect for any Sunday adventure.

Parc du Cinquantenaire

One of the main attractions of Parc du Cinquantenaire is its impressive architecture, which adds a majestic flair to your meanderings. You can explore historic museums or simply enjoy the park’s expansive layout. The combination of art, history, and nature captures the essence of Brussels, making your visit even more enriching.

Bois is a place where art and nature collide, creating an inviting atmosphere for your Sunday stroll. Your experience in Parc du Cinquantenaire is sure to be filled with delightful moments, from exploring its lush trails to enjoying the vibrant scenes around you.

Josaphat Park

Beside the lively energy of the city, Josaphat Park offers a more peaceful setting for those seeking calm. This park is characterized by its beautiful pathways, serene ponds, and charming gardens, creating an ideal environment for a leisurely walk. The park is spacious and less crowded, making it perfect for an intimate stroll or enjoying a quiet moment alone with nature.

Even if you’re simply looking to escape the urban pace for a few hours, Josaphat Park provides a welcome respite. With its impressive array of trees and greenery, you’ll be pleasantly surprised by how rejuvenating the experience can be, especially on a sunny Sunday when the park comes alive with locals and families enjoying the outdoors.

Hidden Gems in Brussels

All around Brussels, there are hidden parks and gardens that provide the perfect backdrop for a leisurely Sunday stroll. While popular spots often attract crowds, these hidden gems offer a more tranquil experience, allowing you to enjoy nature without any hustle and bustle. From serene botanical gardens to lush public parks, you’ll discover peaceful escapes that might just become your new favorite retreat.

Parc Duden

An enchanting oasis located in the heart of Brussels, Parc Duden is a lesser-known gem that beautifully combines greenery with charming pathways. This park features a variety of landscapes, including picturesque hills, terraced lawns, and an array of mature trees that create a canopied escape from city life. As you wander through its peaceful paths, you can enjoy stunning views of the Brussels skyline, making it a perfect spot for reflection or simply soaking in the scenery.

Feel free to bring along a book, picnic blanket, or simply your thoughts as you meander through Parc Duden’s beautiful gardens. The park is also an excellent place for families, with ample space for children to explore and enjoy nature. You might find yourself losing track of time here, enchanted by the serenity and beauty that surrounds you.

Meise Botanical Garden

Against the backdrop of an impressive historic domain, the Meise Botanical Garden is an expansive botanical paradise that invites you to discover its many unique plant species. Spanning over 92 hectares, this garden is home to a stunning collection of flora from around the globe, along with beautifully manicured landscapes. As you stroll through the different themed gardens, you’ll have the chance to learn about various ecosystems and plant life in an educational yet relaxing setting.

Botanical wonders await your exploration, and you can easily spend hours wandering through its diverse sections, from the Japanese garden to the tropical greenhouse. Don’t forget to visit the open-air exhibitions that showcase various species growing in their natural habitats. The tranquility and beauty of Meise Botanical Garden create the perfect atmosphere to unwind and embrace nature.

Laeken Park

Among the more regal parks in Brussels, Laeken Park is a hidden treasure that exudes elegance and charm. Nestled near the Royal Castle of Laeken, this park boasts beautiful landscapes, winding paths, and a picturesque lake that invites you to take a moment to relax. It is the ideal spot for an afternoon stroll, where you can enjoy the calming ambiance and the soothing sound of nature surrounding you.

For instance, if you’re lucky, you may catch a glimpse of the impressive Royal Greenhouses of Laeken, which open to the public only during certain periods of the year. The combination of beautiful architecture and lush plant life creates a unique experience, giving you the opportunity to appreciate not only the gardens but also the royal heritage that surrounds them.

Parc de la Woluwe

Parc de la Woluwe is a peaceful retreat that encourages you to immerse yourself in nature while enjoying scenic views of the Woluwe River. This park features a variety of walking trails, playgrounds, and ample green spaces for you to unwind and simply enjoy your surroundings. The park is home to a rich biodiversity, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and discovering the beautiful flora that lives here.

Park lovers will find a hidden paradise within Parc de la Woluwe. Providing a balance of natural beauty and serenity, this park is perfect for activities such as jogging, cycling, or simply enjoying a leisurely walk while breathing in the fresh air. Whether you’re seeking solitude or a place to connect with loved ones, you’ll find this park’s charm captivating.

Bockstael Park

For those looking for a more off-the-beaten-path experience, Bockstael Park is a delightful hidden gem tucked away in Brussels. This park offers a mix of landscaped gardens, open spaces, and playgrounds, creating a family-friendly atmosphere that welcomes both visitors and locals. With an impressive variety of trees and flower beds, the vibrant colors and serene scenery provide an escape from the urban environment.

Meise wonders of nature await you in Bockstael Park, where you can enjoy peaceful moments in a less crowded space. Spend a few hours meandering through the park, taking in the local wildlife and perhaps even finding a perfect spot to enjoy a picnic or read a book under the shade of a tree. This park embodies the essence of tranquility and connection with nature, making it a wonderful addition to your Sunday stroll list.

Seasonal Wonders

Once again, Brussels showcases its charm through the changing seasons, inviting you to step outside and immerse yourself in its vibrant parks. Each season brings a unique experience, providing the perfect backdrop for your Sunday strolls. Whether it’s the colorful blooms of spring, the warm hues of autumn, the soothing ambience of summer, or the magical frost of winter, every visit promises a different snapshot of nature’s beauty.

Spring Blooms

By the time spring rolls around, the parks of Brussels burst into life, painting the landscape with stunning colors. Tulips, daffodils, and cherry blossoms bloom, creating a picturesque setting that beckons you to wander through fragrant trails. You’ll find locals enjoying picnics, families taking leisurely bike rides, and children playing amongst the flowers, adding to the joyful atmosphere.

The gentle warmth of spring sunshine paired with the delightful scent of fresh blooms makes it an ideal time to explore parks like the Parc du Cinquantenaire or the Brussels Park. Soak in the refreshing energy that fills the air, captivate your senses, and let the beauty of nature inspire your next adventure in the city.

Autumn Colors

Across the city, Brussels transforms into a canvas of rich reds, oranges, and yellows when autumn arrives. As the leaves turn, you can wander through parks such as Parc Duden or the Josaphat Park, where the crunchy sound of leaves underfoot accompanies your stroll. The cooler air adds a crispness that invites you to relax and take in the stunning scenery. Perfect for a cozy afternoon, you can grab a warm drink on your way to enjoy the seasonal display.

Sharing serene moments with friends or indulging in quiet time with your thoughts becomes even more enjoyable in this season filled with breathtaking vistas. The autumn colors are not just a visual feast; they signal a time of transition and reflection, giving you the chance to connect with nature while appreciating the beauty that change can bring.

Further, if you find yourself a little adventurous, consider bringing a sketchbook or your camera along to capture the vibrant foliage. With leaves swirling around you, autumn in Brussels is undeniably a photographer’s dream come true.

Summer Serenity

Above all, summer invites you to bask in the sun’s warm glow and enjoy leisurely afternoons in Brussels’ parks. With expansive green spaces and cozy spots to lounge, parks like the Bois de la Cambre and Parc de la Woluwe become your perfect escape from the city’s hustle. You might want to pack a picnic or bring a good book, as lazy summer days beckon you to relax under the trees or by the serene lakes.

As the days grow longer, you can relish in peaceful evening walks, watching the sunset paint the sky. The vibrant energy of summer often brings events like outdoor concerts and festivals, so there’s always something magical happening to enhance your experience in the parks.

Plus, these hot days are perfect for indulging in fun outdoor activities! Try renting a canoe to paddle on the lake or stretch out with a yoga class amongst the lush greenery. This is your time to reconnect with nature, your friends, and yourself.

Winter Whimsy

Below the chill of winter blankets Brussels, the parks don a peaceful and whimsical look. While some might retreat indoors, you’ll discover the unique charm that winter brings to your strolls. The sight of frost on bare branches creates a fairytale setting, especially in parks like Parc du Cinquantenaire, where monuments and statues capture the beauty of the season amidst a soft layer of snow. A cheerful brisk walk could be just what you need to appreciate the soothing quiet of winter.

Understanding the allure of these colder months can transform your perspective. Take a moment to enjoy the myriad ways nature continues to thrive, even as it rests. Bring along a thermos filled with hot chocolate to sip while you admire the winter scenery, or perhaps bundle up for an invigorating walk that will leave you feeling rejuvenated and refreshed.

Activities to Enjoy

To make the most of your Sunday strolls in Brussels, there are a plethora of activities to indulge in across the city’s beautiful parks. Whether you’re with family, looking to connect with a loved one, or simply want to appreciate nature, you’ll find something that suits your mood. Each park offers unique opportunities to engage with the surroundings, and you’re bound to discover a little piece of joy no matter where you go.

Family-Friendly Fun

By visiting the expansive Bois de la Cambre or the vibrant Parc du Cinquantenaire, you can create lasting memories with your family. At Bois de la Cambre, your kids can run wild and explore the playground, while you take a leisurely walk around the serene lake. The open spaces invite games like frisbee or soccer, ensuring your little ones are entertained while you relax. Each park is also equipped with picnic areas, making it easy to pack a light lunch and enjoy it outdoors.

Additionally, Parc du Cinquantenaire is home to numerous museums and attractions that will captivate visitors of all ages. Take a stroll through the park’s picturesque gardens, let your children marvel at the impressive arch, or even visit one of the museums to stimulate their curiosity. With so much to offer, your family day out will be filled with laughter, learning, and leisure.

Romantic Walks

An ideal way to rekindle your connection with your partner is to embrace the beauty of Brussels’ parks on a quiet Sunday. Imagine strolling hand-in-hand through the enchanting paths of Parc du Bruil, surrounded by blooming flowers and lush greenery. The tranquil atmosphere creates the perfect backdrop for heartfelt conversations, while the picturesque scenery heightens the romance of the moment.

As you walk, be sure to seek out a quiet bench to enjoy some moments of stillness together. Sharing thoughts, dreams, and laughter while sipping on a warm drink can be incredibly special. Don’t forget to take advantage of the photo opportunities to capture your day of love and adventure, creating memories that you’ll cherish for years to come.

The charm of parks allows you to escape the hustle of city life and focus on each other, setting a comfortable pace as you explore hand in hand.

Picnicking in the Park

After gathering your favorite snacks and drinks, there’s nothing quite like settling down for a picnic amidst the greenery of Brussels’ parks. Choose a stunning spot under a shady tree at Parc du Woluwe or along the water at Bois de la Cambre. The soft sounds of nature combined with the gentle rustling of leaves create a peaceful ambiance that enhances your meal. Picnicking allows you to slow down, enjoy good food, and soak in the natural beauty around you.

Whether you’re chomping on baguettes, fresh fruit, or sweet treats, sharing a meal outdoors can elevate your outing. Don’t forget to pack a comfortable blanket and maybe a few games to make the experience even more enjoyable. If you feel adventurous, bring along a portable speaker for some background music to lighten the mood!

Hence, picnicking not only connects you with nature but also offers a delightful way to bond with friends or family while indulging your taste buds.

Birdwatching Hotspots

An excellent way to engage with nature during your Sunday stroll is by exploring the various birdwatching hotspots located around Brussels. Parks like the beautiful Parc Duden and the serene Bois de la Cambre showcase a rich diversity of bird species. With your binoculars in hand, take a moment to appreciate the symphony of chirping birds that add to the parks’ vibrant atmosphere. Let’s not forget the joy of spotting an elusive species — a rewarding experience that’s sure to enhance your love for the outdoors.

Birdwatching can also be a peaceful and meditative practice, allowing you to escape from everyday distractions. Whether you’re a seasoned birdwatcher or just starting out, taking the time to observe these feathered creatures can lead to delightful surprises. You might even find yourself making new friends in fellow bird enthusiasts who share your passion for nature!

In fact, some popular bird species like the Great Tit or European Robin are common sights, and you can spot them throughout the parks. So look out for these charming creatures, and don’t be shy about sharing your findings with fellow park-goers! Your leisurely walks can turn into an exciting treasure hunt in the skies.

Tips for a Perfect Park Day

Unlike bustling city streets, parks in Brussels offer you a tranquil escape where you can unwind and connect with nature. To make the most of your park outing, consider the following tips:

  • Choose the right park for your activities, whether it’s a leisurely walk, a family picnic, or a pet-friendly space.
  • Dress in comfortable clothing and sturdy shoes to enhance your walking experience.
  • Bring along a water bottle to stay hydrated during your stroll.
  • Pack some snacks or a picnic lunch to enjoy in the park.
  • Bring a camera to capture the beautiful scenery and memorable moments.

Perceiving your surroundings and engaging with nature can truly elevate your park visit.

Best Times to Visit

Perfect timing can greatly enhance your park experience. Early mornings are often serene, allowing you to escape the hustle and bustle while enjoying fresh air and the gentle sounds of nature awakening. Alternatively, late afternoons can provide warmer sunshine and the chance to watch the sunset, painting the sky in beautiful hues as you wind down your day.

Additionally, weekends tend to be busier, with families and friends occupying the green spaces. If you prefer a quieter stroll, consider visiting during weekdays or early in the morning. Regardless of when you choose to go, you’re bound to enjoy the lush scenery and vibrant atmosphere of Brussels’ parks.

Packing Essentials

After you’ve decided on the park to visit, it’s time to pack wisely for your day out. Start by making a checklist of items you’ll need to ensure you have a comfortable and enjoyable experience. Essentials should include sunblock, a light jacket for unexpected weather changes, and a small blanket if you plan to sit and relax.

Plus, cozy items like a book to read or a portable speaker for some laid-back music can add to the enjoyment of your day. Don’t forget to pack your favorite snacks and beverages to keep your energy levels up while you explore and take in the sights.

Transportation Options

Any visit to Brussels’ parks requires some thought regarding how you’ll get there. The city is well-connected by public transport, including trams, buses, and the metro. Depending on where you’re staying, using these options can be a quick and convenient way to access your chosen park.

In fact, many parks are easily walkable from transit stops, making your journey effortless. If you prefer to drive, look up available parking near your destination, but be mindful that some parks can have limited parking spaces on weekends.

Safety and Etiquette in Parks

Transportation through parks might be straightforward, but it’s equally important to respect the environment and others who share the space with you. Keep noise levels down and ensure that you are courteous to other visitors, especially if you’re with pets or children. Maintaining cleanliness in parks is necessary, so be sure to carry a bag for any litter or pet waste you may generate.

Understanding the dos and don’ts of park etiquette will greatly enhance everyone’s experience. Be aware of picnic areas, designated paths, and family-friendly zones to ensure a safe and pleasant atmosphere for all park-goers. Your mindful approach will help preserve the beauty of these green escapes for everyone to enjoy.

Conclusion

Upon reflecting on your Sunday adventures in Brussels, you have a wonderful opportunity to unwind and connect with nature in the city’s charming parks. Each green escape offers its unique charm and atmosphere, whether you’re strolling through the lush paths of Parc du Cinquantenaire or soaking in the peaceful ambiance of Parc des Étangs, there’s a perfect spot waiting just for you. Taking the time to immerse yourself in these beautiful surroundings can rejuvenate your spirit and create ample moments to cherish.

So, why not lace up your favorite walking shoes and set off on a leisurely exploration? Whether it involves a serene solo stroll or a delightful outing with friends and family, Brussels’ well-kept parks are ideal for enjoying your Sunday. Soak in the beauty, breathe in the fresh air, and make memories that enrich your week ahead. You deserve this little escape, and the parks are just the place to find it.