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MEP Maxette Pirbakas Welcomes 40 Réunion Visitors to Brussels

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The group of people from Réunion who came to Brussels at the invitation of Maxette Pirbakas
The group of people from Réunion who came to Brussels at the invitation of Maxette Pirbakas - ©Eric Vidal - European Union 2023

Just one week following her visit to Réunion, Maxette Pirbakas, a non-attached Member of the European Parliament representing Overseas France, extended a warm invitation to local decision-makers and influential figures from Réunion to join her at the European Parliament in Brussels on June 2, 2023. The primary objective of this gathering was to foster a deeper understanding of the prevailing issues and challenges within the European Union.

Commencing at 11 a.m., the day commenced with a comprehensive introduction to European institutions for the 40 Réunion visitors. They were greeted by Maxette Pirbakas, an MP and the current president of Rassemblement Pour la France (RPFOM), a neo-Gaullist party with a strong focus on overseas France.

The delegation comprised various professionals, including entrepreneurs, farmers, educators, and association leaders, who were initially briefed by a representative from the European Parliament to gain insights into the institution’s operations.

Activity Highlights

Maxette Pirbakas, drawing inspiration from her recent visit to Réunion, passionately addressed her visitors, shedding light on her ongoing efforts both on the ground and within the parliamentary chamber. Her endeavours primarily revolved around ensuring the recognition and respect of the distinctive attributes of the five overseas departments, commonly referred to as “outermost regions,” and governed by Article 349 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.

During the engaging discussions, a range of topical issues emerged, including the imminent reform of dock dues, as highlighted by Minister Bruno Le Maire. Maxette Pirbakas also revisited key legislative matters, notably the Programme d’Options Spécifiques à l’Éloignement et à l’Insularité (POSEI – Programme of Options Specific to Remoteness and Insularity). Together with fellow elected representatives from French overseas departments and territories, they successfully secured its full continuation until 2020.

The conversation extended to encompass export taxes, with entrepreneur Bourbon Palto sharing his experiences regarding import and export levies, both on island departures and arrivals. He articulated his vision, stating, “Mauritians have managed the feat of signing a trade agreement with France and Europe to exempt all exports of products processed on their island from customs duties. I’d like you to see if all the French overseas departments and outermost regions can benefit from this EUR1 form so that we can be exempt from customs duties and feel a little more European, or even French.” Bourbon Palto, Reunionese entrepreneur in trade.

Having been a member of the Regional Development Committee (REGI) since 2019, Maxette Pirbakas elaborated on the committee’s goals and initiatives, which centre around cohesion policy. REGI dedicates ERDF funds to innovation, research, digital technology, and support for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), all aimed at bridging the development gap between less-favored and more-favored regions.

Supporting Beekeepers

Maxette Pirbakas made a significant announcement during the discussions, revealing her forthcoming speech in the Parliament on behalf of Réunion’s beekeepers who are grappling with the threat posed by a small beetle devastating their hives and bee colonies. As a farmer herself, she empathized with the challenges faced by agriculture professionals and emphasized that the beekeepers’ predicament is just one instance reflecting the wider issues encountered by farmers across Europe.

Enhancing Understanding of Critical Issues

Following a communal lunch within the Parliament premises, Ms. Pirbakas guided the group to the Parliamentarium. During this visit, participants delved deeper into European history, pivotal milestones in European integration, and the daily activities of MEPs dedicated to serving the interests of the EU’s 450 million citizens, including 5 million residing in French, Portuguese, or Spanish ‘outermost regions’.

This meeting served as an invaluable opportunity for business leaders and association presidents to gain a deeper understanding of the critical issues and challenges confronting the European Union.

The EC asked to label texts and images when using artificial intelligence

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The European Commission has for the first time asked this month companies to offer a label to identify the texts and images generated by artificial intelligence to fight disinformation.

The Vice-President of the European Commission, Vera Jurova, proposed today that companies voluntarily adopt in their code of ethics a rule to warn when they use artificial intelligence to generate texts, photos or video. According to her, it is necessary for social networks to immediately start labeling information created by artificial intelligence. This intelligence can expose societies to new threats, especially with the creation and spread of disinformation, Yurova explained. Machines have no freedom of speech, she added.

Vera Jurova, who is responsible for values and transparency at the EC, and Thierry Breton, Commissioner for the Internal Market, met with representatives of around 40 organizations that have signed up to the EU Code of Practice against disinformation. They include Microsoft, Google, Meta, TikTok, Twitch and smaller companies — but not Twitter, which has left the codex.

“I will ask the signatories to create a special and separate topic within the code” to deal with disinformation generated by artificial intelligence, Yurova said. “They should identify the specific risks of disinformation posed by content-generating artificial intelligence and take appropriate measures to address them.”

Signatory countries that integrate generative AI into their services, such as Bingchat for Microsoft, Bard for Google, should build in the necessary safeguards so that these services cannot be used by malicious actors to generate disinformation, Yurova explained. “Signatory countries that have services with the potential to spread AI-generated disinformation should in turn introduce technology to recognize such content and put up clear labels to warn users.”

Labels should be applied to all AI-generated material that can be used to create disinformation, including text, images, audio and video.

For now, they will not be mandatory as they will be part of the voluntary code of practice. However, the Commission is considering including it in the Digital Services Act (DSA). Obligations to label AI content could also be included in the AI Act during negotiations between EU countries, the European Parliament and the European Commission.

Illustrative Photo by cottonbro studio: https://www.pexels.com/photo/a-woman-looking-afar-5473955/

The most modern planetarium in Europe opened on the island of Cyprus

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In the Orthodox metropolis of Tamasos and Orini, a planetarium was opened last week, which is one of the largest in Europe and the most modern so far. The facility, which was built on the territory of the metropolitanate in its immediate vicinity, was opened by the President of Cyprus, Nikos Christodoulidis. It has state-of-the-art, eco-friendly facilities as well as innovative building infrastructure. The President noted that the planetarium will be a center for educational and research activity and training, but also be included in astrotourism itineraries, as Cyprus offers almost year-round clear weather. He congratulated the initiators Metropolitan Isaiah and businessman Vyacheslav Zarenkov, who implemented the idea.

The Metropolitan of Tamasos remarked: “The planetarium makes us discover God’s wisdom through the grandeur of the universe. The study of the cosmos and the stars broadens man’s horizon.’

President Christodoulidis and His Eminence Metropolitan Isaiah were met by the robot Nicky from the University of Nicosia, who greeted them and had a few minutes of conversation with the president.

How to use circular economy to enhance biodiversity?

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