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Historic Landmarks To Explore In Brussels On A Lazy Sunday

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Historic Landmarks To Explore In Brussels On A Lazy Sunday

Over the weekend, when the city slows down, there’s no better time to venture out and discover the fascinating history of Brussels. Whether you’re a local or a visitor, these historic landmarks promise to offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the city’s past while you saunter at your own pace. Grab your walking shoes, and let’s explore the captivating stories that each of these sites has to share, all while enjoying a laid-back Sunday in the heart of Europe.

The Grand Place: A Stunning Central Square

For anyone looking to immerse themselves in the rich history and vibrant culture of Brussels, your first stop should undoubtedly be the Grand Place. This iconic square, often regarded as one of the most beautiful in the world, is an extraordinary feast for the eyes and a perfect place to spend a leisurely Sunday. Surrounded by striking guildhalls, the Town Hall, and the King’s House, the Grand Place has been the heart of the city since the late Middle Ages, drawing locals and tourists alike to experience its magnificent ambiance.

History of the Grand Place

Among the many historic sites in Brussels, the Grand Place stands out as a symbolic representation of the city’s evolution. Originally a market square in the 11th century, it has been the epicenter of political and social life throughout the centuries. By the late 16th century, following the Spanish occupation, several grand guildhalls were constructed, transforming the square into a stunning architectural showcase.

In the 17th century, the square gained even more prominence as it became the stage for a series of significant events, including royal proclamations, festivals, and markets. The Grand Place was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1998, reflecting its historical and cultural importance. As you stroll around, you’ll feel the weight of history that permeates the air.

Architectural Wonders of the Square

Between the magnificent buildings that frame the Grand Place, you’ll find yourself captivated by their intricate designs and unique styles. The Town Hall, with its stunning neo-Gothic facade and spire stretching skyward, is a masterpiece of architecture from the 15th century. The ornate guildhalls, each with their own story and details, showcase a range of architectural influences, from Baroque to Gothic, making it a photographer’s dream.

Consequently, each corner of the square offers new perspectives and amazing visual surprises, inviting you to explore further. Pay special attention to the ornate decorations and sculptures that adorn the facades, telling tales of the city’s merchants and guilds from centuries past.

Events and Festivals

Central to the vibrant life of Brussels, the Grand Place plays host to a variety of events and festivals throughout the year. From the breathtaking Flower Carpet held every two years in August to the lively Christmas market, there’s always something happening that adds a festive touch to your visit. You can enjoy music, dance, and culinary delights, immersing yourself in the spirited atmosphere.

Considering this square’s unique role in the city’s cultural life, your time here will be enriched by the events hosted in this historic setting. Each festival brings its own charm and energy, making your Sunday experience even more memorable as you witness the local traditions and celebrate alongside the people of Brussels.

Manneken Pis: The Iconic Fountain

There’s something undeniably charming about the Manneken Pis, a small bronze statue of a boy urinating into a fountain. Located at the intersection of Rue de l’Étuve and Rue du Chêne, this 61 cm tall figure has become an emblem of Brussels and a must-see for any visitor. As you stroll through the vibrant streets of the city, finding this playful landmark can feel like discovering a hidden treasure, inviting you to take a moment for a quick photo op and savor all the local gossip surrounding its existence.

The Legend Behind the Statue

Along with its quirky appeal, Manneken Pis is steeped in fascinating legends that add to its allure. One popular tale suggests that the statue commemorates a young boy who saved Brussels by extinguishing a burning fuse that was set to detonate a bomb. Another story tells of a rebellious child who would urinate on the enemies of the city from the castle walls, inspiring awe and laughter among the townsfolk. Whatever the truth may be, it’s these whimsical legends that keep the spirit of Manneken Pis alive in the hearts of locals and tourists alike.

Costumes and Celebrations

By far one of the most delightful aspects of Manneken Pis is his extensive wardrobe. This little guy is often dressed in unique costumes, ranging from traditional Belgian attire to more imaginative outfits, depending on the occasion. On special days, you may find him donning a superhero outfit or even a chef’s uniform, delighting visitors who stop by for a glimpse of his latest ensemble. The local community takes great pride in dressing the statue and celebrates its significance with various festivals throughout the year, turning each visit into a lively experience.

It’s not just about the attire, as his costume changes often coincide with public celebrations, historic events, or even cultural holidays. You might encounter Manneken Pis dressed up during the Comic Strip Festival or with a festive look for the Christmas season. These joyful changes provide a wonderful reason for you to visit more than once, each time uncovering a new side of this iconic statue.

Nearby Attractions

Behind the fun of Manneken Pis, you’ll find that the surrounding area is bursting with historical sites and attractions waiting to be explored. Just a short walk away, you can visit the beautiful Grand Place, a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its ornate guildhalls and lively atmosphere. The impressive Town Hall and the charming flower market are perfect spots to capture the essence of Brussels and fill your day with more fantastic sights.

Considering your lazy Sunday, your stroll around the area can easily lead you to the nearby Jeanneke Pis, a similar statue portraying a little girl, or the famous Delirium Café, known for its vast selection of Belgian beers. These sites all add layers to your visit, making sure that you leave with a deeper appreciation of the city’s culture and history, all while soaking in the relaxed vibe of a Sunday in Brussels.

Atomium: A Unique Architectural Marvel

Your lazy Sunday in Brussels wouldn’t be complete without a visit to the Atomium, an extraordinary structure that stands as a symbol of the city. This unique architectural wonder, designed to resemble an iron atom, captivates visitors with its futuristic design and impressive scale. With its shiny spheres and connecting tubes, the Atomium is not only a visual treat, but also an embodiment of innovation and creativity that has become a must-see for anyone exploring Brussels.

A Brief History of the Atomium

Before the Atomium became a beloved icon, it originated from the 1958 Brussels World Expo. It was created by architect André Waterkeyn to celebrate the technological achievements of the mid-20th century and to represent the power of science and progress. The structure stands at an impressive 102 meters tall, highlighting the ambition and hope of the post-war era.

Before it was constructed, the design faced skepticism from critics who doubted the feasibility of building such an extravagant structure. However, after the Expo ended, the Atomium was maintained as a museum and went through various renovations to ensure its preservation, allowing generations of visitors to experience its charm and significance.

Exploring the Spheres

At the Atomium, you can take a fascinating journey through its nine interconnected spheres. Each sphere serves a different purpose, with exhibitions that explore into the history of the Atomium and the broader themes of science, technology, and culture. As you navigate the spiral staircase and glass elevators, you’ll be met with stunning views and an array of interactive displays that allow you to engage with the fascinating concepts that the Atomium embodies.

It’s a wonderful experience for both families and solo travelers. You have the chance to explore not only the architectural beauty from within but also the intriguing exhibitions that explore into the scientific marvels that resonate with the structure itself. Each sphere holds surprises and insights, making exploration feel like a new adventure in every nook and cranny.

The View from the Top

To truly appreciate the majestic Atomium, make sure you ascend to the top sphere that offers a panoramic view of Brussels. Once you reach the top, you’ll be greeted with breathtaking vistas of the city, stretching out as far as the eye can see. On a clear day, you can spot landmarks such as the Royal Palace and the Brussels Park, giving you a perfect snapshot of the vibrant city beneath you.

Understanding the significance of your experience lies not only in the sights that greet you but also in the context of this architectural giant. The view from the top sphere is a beautiful reminder of how far humanity has come in terms of innovation and design, while also offering a moment of reflection on the intricate relationship between urban life and natural beauty. It’s an ideal spot to pause, soak in the scenery, and contemplate your adventures in Brussels.

Royal Palace of Brussels: A Glimpse into Royal Life

After a leisurely stroll through the heart of Brussels, one of the best ways to spend your Sunday is by visiting the majestic Royal Palace of Brussels. This stunning palace stands as the official palace of the King and Queen of the Belgians and offers a fascinating peek into the royal life of the country. It’s a perfect blend of history and architecture that will leave you in awe as you explore its opulent rooms and lush surroundings.

The Palace’s Rich History

Rich in history, the Royal Palace has been the primary official residence of the Belgian monarchy since 1831. Originally constructed in the 18th century as a residence for the Austrian Governor-General, the building underwent several renovations and extensions over the years, transforming it into the magnificent structure you see today. As you wander through the palace’s corridors, you can almost hear the echoes of the many royal events and dignitaries who have walked these halls.

Throughout its history, the palace has served various purposes; from being a military headquarters during the World Wars to hosting royal banquets and diplomatic meetings. Each room is steeped in stories and exquisite artistry, reflecting the grandeur of Belgium’s royal lineage and the evolution of its political landscape. It’s a captivating experience that allows you to connect with the heritage of the country.

Guided Tours and Visitor Information

Along your visit, you’ll want to consider joining one of the guided tours available to get the most out of your experience at the Royal Palace. These informative tours provide insights and stories that an ordinary visit might miss, making it an ideal way for you to immerse yourself in royal history. Various languages are offered, ensuring that everyone can enjoy the interactive experience. Entry to the palace is free during the summer months, allowing you to relish in the wonders of royal life without breaking the bank.

Plus, make sure to check the palace’s schedule online before your visit. Certain areas of the palace are open only during specific times of the year, while guided tours may require reservations—especially during peak tourist seasons. With a bit of planning, you can ensure that your visit is smooth and filled with delightful surprises!

The Surrounding Park

By taking a moment to explore the idyllic surroundings of the Royal Palace, you’ll discover the beautiful Parc de Bruxelles. This lush green park is an amazing place to unwind after your tour, offering scenic walkways, charming fountains, and perfectly manicured gardens. You can sit on a bench, enjoy a book, or simply soak in the serene atmosphere while getting a taste of local life.

And don’t miss out on the delightful art displays and sculptures that dot the landscape within the park grounds. Whether you’re enjoying a casual picnic or indulging in people-watching, the park provides a tranquil escape from the city’s hustle and bustle, making it a wonderful way to conclude your regal outing at the Royal Palace of Brussels.

Mont des Arts: A Cultural Hub

All across Brussels, you’ll find rich history and stunning architecture, and Mont des Arts is no exception. This cultural hub offers a unique blend of art, history, and beautiful gardens that make it a perfect spot for a relaxing Sunday stroll. If you’re looking to expand your trip to Belgium, you might also want to explore the Bruges Historic Centre, Belgium, where you can examine further into the country’s rich heritage.

The History of Mont des Arts

An intriguing aspect of Mont des Arts is its rich history dating back to the late 1950s. Originally, this area was designed to house a variety of cultural institutions and provide public access to its breathtaking views. The name ‘Mont des Arts’ translates to ‘Hill of the Arts’, and it certainly lives up to that title as it stands as a symbol of Brussels’ dedication to culture and the arts. The urban renewal project transformed the area into a vibrant cultural landscape, complete with museums, galleries, and music venues.

An interesting fact about Mont des Arts is that it was once the site of a royal palace, serving as a significant part of Belgium’s royal heritage. Over the years, it has evolved, preserving its historical importance while adapting to the needs of contemporary society. This unique blend of past and present creates a charming atmosphere that invites you to explore its treasures.

Art Museums and Galleries

With several art museums and galleries located within Mont des Arts, you are in for a treat if you love culture and creativity. The Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium stand out in this area, showcasing a spectacular collection of Belgian art, ranging from the Old Masters to contemporary works. Each exhibit allows you to dive deeper into the various art movements that have shaped the region, giving you a deeper appreciation of the beauty around you.

And let’s not forget the Magritte Museum, which is dedicated to the surrealist artist René Magritte. As you wander through the rooms filled with his captivating works, you’ll understand why he is one of the most celebrated Belgian artists. The museum’s setting in the heart of Mont des Arts makes it convenient for you to immerse yourself in the whimsical world of Magritte while enjoying the broader cultural offerings of the area.

Gardens and Green Spaces

Across Mont des Arts, you will discover lush gardens and green spaces that provide a serene escape from the bustling city. The landscaped area offers sweeping views of the city and is perfect for a leisurely stroll or simply relaxing on a bench while soaking up the vibrant atmosphere. The carefully tended gardens create an inviting setting that encourages you to take a moment and reflect on your surroundings.

Further exploring these green spaces, you might stumble upon sculptures and art installations that add an extra layer of charm to the gardens. Each piece invites contemplation and sparks curiosity, making your visit to Mont des Arts a delightful experience. So take your time to wander through the greenery, connect with nature, and appreciate the blend of art and nature that Brussels has to offer.

St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral: A Gothic Masterpiece

Now that you’re ready to explore the magic of Brussels on a lazy Sunday, a visit to the stunning St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral should be at the top of your list. This magnificent structure beautifully embodies Gothic architecture and offers a serene ambiance perfect for unwinding from the hustle and bustle of the city. For those looking for more tips on what to do while you’re in Brussels, check out Great things to do in brussels? : r/belgium.

The Cathedral’s Historical Significance

Between its roots dating back to the 11th century and its completion in the 16th century, St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral holds great historical significance for both the city and the nation. Originally built as a Romanesque church, it underwent extensive renovations, evolving into the picturesque Gothic monument you see today. The cathedral has been a site for many important events, including royal ceremonies and national celebrations, making it a central part of Belgium’s history.

Throughout the years, the cathedral has played a pivotal role in the spiritual lives of the locals and visitors alike. It stands not only as a place of worship but also as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Brussels. You’ll find that the stories woven into its walls are as captivating as its architectural beauty.

Stunning Architectural Features

Historical elements abound as you approach St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral. The combination of magnificent spires, intricate stained glass windows, and detailed stone carvings create a breathtaking scene that captivates every visitor. The façade, adorned with statues and numerous reliefs, reflects the artistry of the craftsmen who dedicated their skills to this remarkable project. As you walk through the grand entrance, you’ll be struck by the soaring vaulted ceilings that create an ethereal experience.

A walk inside reveals even more stunning details, like the notable organ and the exquisite chapels with their vibrant glasswork. You can marvel at the interplay of light and color created by the stained glass windows narrating biblical stories, casting a unique glow throughout the cathedral. Every corner contains elements that showcase the craftsmanship and dedication of artists from bygone eras.

Events and Services

Features of St. Michael and St. Gudula Cathedral extend beyond its architectural splendor. The cathedral remains an active place for reflection and worship, hosting regular Mass services and a variety of events throughout the year. These services invite locals and visitors to participate in the spiritual traditions that have taken place within its walls for centuries. Attending a service is a truly atmospheric experience, as you absorb the acoustics and ambiance that the cathedral uniquely provides.

Cathedrals like St. Michael and St. Gudula not only serve as religious spaces but as venues for concerts and special events, allowing you to immerse yourself in a wide range of cultural experiences as well. Whether attending a sacred service or a musical performance, you’re sure to leave with lasting memories that resonate long after your visit.

Summing up

Drawing together the vibrant spirit of Brussels, your lazy Sunday can transform into an unforgettable adventure as you explore its historic landmarks. Each step you take through the cobblestone streets not only immerses you in the rich history and culture of the city but also allows for moments of pure enjoyment. Whether you’re marveling at the striking architecture of the Grand Place or unwinding in the serene Marolles district, you’ll find that each site offers a unique story waiting to unfold.

As you stroll past these iconic locations, take a moment to savor the local flavors offered at nearby cafes and patisseries, enhancing your leisurely experience. By embracing the charm of Brussels on a relaxed Sunday, you not only fill your day with memories but also deepen your connection to the city’s past. So go ahead, lace up your walking shoes, and let Brussels’ historic landmarks guide you through a delightful day that feels like a personal journey through time.

EU summit discusses EU’s role in the world

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EU summit discusses EU’s role in the world

Commission President Ursula von der Leyen joined EU Heads of State and Government yesterday for the last European Council summit of the year and the first one under the chairmanship of the new President António Costa.

The Leaders’ focus was on Ukraine and on the situation in the Middle East.

Early in the summit, Leaders welcomed the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelenskyy, who spoke about the situation on the ground and what Ukraine needs as it continues to defend itself.

President von der Leyen insisted that Ukraine must prevail, and that bolstering Ukraine is a moral and strategic imperative for the EU. During the closing press conference, the President said: “Europe has so far provided Ukraine with almost €130 billion. We have secured economic and financial stability until the end of 2025. That is good news. And with the Ukraine Facility and our G7 loan, we are even covering most of Ukraine’s financing gap for 2025. This is a major achievement. And it will also allow Ukraine to have more fiscal space to purchase the much-needed military equipment.”

She mentioned the special challenge posed by Russia’s attacks to the Ukrainian energy system“Russia is systematically targeting it. We are constantly repairing it. But there is still a capacity gap,” she said, stressing the urgency to improve interconnectivity with the EU grid, do more on repairs, and further decentralise electricity generation.

She also raised the prospect of further progress in Ukraine’s accession negotiations: “If Ukraine keeps up the good work, we should be ready to open the first cluster of accession negotiations early next year.”

Likewise, the European Council discussed the situation in the Middle East and notably in Syria, following the collapse of the regime of Bashar al-Assad.

Leaders insisted on the need of an inclusive, Syrian-led political process in the country, that respects human rights, the rights of women, and those of religious and ethnic minorities.

President von der Leyen talked about what the European Union can do and is already doing to support the Syrian people: “We are now stepping up our support. We have launched a humanitarian air bridge for delivery of aid via Türkiye and Jordan. We have topped our humanitarian aid to more than €160 million for this year alone. As you know, we have had the annual Syria conferences. They can be a powerful catalyser for this. Thanks to these conferences, we have mobilised in the past more than €33 billion. And now we are looking via this channel to continue to support the people in Syria, with a focus on early recovery and reconstruction.”

However, she underscored the need for a “step-for-step” approach. All these efforts should be matched by concrete action by the new leadership in Damascus.

On the issue of Syrians in Europe returning home, the President said that work is ongoing with the UNHCR, which should have access to the whole country, and emphasised that returns must be voluntary, safe, and dignified.

A clear geopolitical role for the European Union

European Council Leaders also held a debate on the EU’s place in the world. They exchanged on the ongoing situation in Moldova and Georgia, as well as on the latest progress on enlargement.

Relations with the US were also discussed, ahead of the inauguration of President-elect Donald Trump next month. There, President von der Leyen spoke clearly of the need to engage on a positive agenda with the President-elect“This especially as we are significant trading partners and share deeply integrated markets and supply chains. We have a joint interest in addressing global economic challenges such as Chinese overcapacity. At the same time, we are preparing ourselves for various scenarios.”

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The Global Economy’s Crossroads—A Call for Bold Action

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As 2024 winds down, the global economy finds itself at a crossroads. While progress in taming inflation and stabilizing growth is evident, it’s hard to ignore the risks looming over our shared economic future. Policymakers, businesses, and investors have reason to breathe a sigh of relief, but complacency is not an option.

A Mixed Bag: Growth, Inflation, and Market Optimism

The International Monetary Fund’s (IMF) projection of 3.2% global growth for both 2024 and 2025 may seem reassuring, but it hides troubling regional disparities. While the United States’ economy remains resilient, growth is expected to slow from 2.8% in 2024 to 2.1% by 2026 (Le Monde). China, grappling with a housing crisis and restrained consumer spending, faces a similar slowdown, with growth forecasted to decline from 4.9% to 4.4% by 2026. In the Eurozone, manufacturing woes and sluggish recovery underline the region’s tepid growth trajectory (Reuters).

Inflation, a long-standing global concern, shows signs of easing. The IMF predicts global inflation will drop to 5.8% in 2024 and further to 4.3% in 2025 (Associated Press). Advanced economies are on track to meet the 2% inflation targets set by central banks. Yet, the scars of high inflation linger, especially in developing nations where rising costs have strained living standards. Additionally, the tools deployed to combat inflation, such as aggressive interest rate hikes, have stifled investments and increased debt burdens.

Optimism in markets presents a double-edged sword. Investors, buoyed by anticipated U.S. interest rate cuts and growth in technology sectors like AI, exhibit high confidence. However, history warns that unchecked bullish sentiment often precedes market corrections (The Australian).

Urgent Risks and the Path Forward

The global economy’s outlook is fraught with risks that demand immediate attention. Chief among these is the resurgence of protectionist policies. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) warns that such policies threaten to derail fragile global trade recovery, disrupting supply chains and slowing economic progress (Reuters).

High debt levels compound the problem. The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) highlights growing stress in bond markets, fueled by governments’ reliance on fiscal expansion. The long-term sustainability of sovereign bonds in the U.S., UK, and Eurozone is increasingly in question (The Times).

Geopolitical tensions add another layer of uncertainty. Trade wars, regional conflicts, and shifting alliances have the potential to unravel economic gains and highlight the interconnected fragility of global systems. Policymakers must act multilaterally to address these challenges. Businesses should prioritize sustainability as both a compliance necessity and a growth imperative. Meanwhile, investors need a balanced approach that tempers optimism with realism.

In this evolving landscape, complacency remains the greatest risk. The decisions made today will determine whether the global economy thrives or merely survives. The stakes couldn’t be higher.

Tom Cruise Honored with Distinguished Public Service Award from US SECNAV

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Tom Cruise, celebrated actor and global icon, received the Department of the Navy Distinguished Public Service (DPS) Award on December 17, 2024, marking another milestone in his illustrious career. Awarded by Secretary of the Navy Carlos Del Toro in a ceremony held in London, this prestigious accolade underscores Cruise’s enduring dedication to the U.S. Navy and Marine Corps.

As the 36th Honorary Naval Aviator, Cruise has spent nearly four decades raising public awareness about the sacrifices and skills of Navy personnel through his work in the film industry. His influence has not only highlighted the valor and professionalism of naval forces but has also inspired generations to consider careers in the Navy and Marine Corps.

A Distinguished Civilian Honor

The DPS Award, the highest honor the Secretary of the Navy can bestow on a civilian outside the Department, recognizes exceptional contributions to the Navy and Marine Corps. Secretary Del Toro, while presenting the award, praised Cruise’s advocacy, stating:

“It was an honor to present Tom Cruise with a Defense Public Service Award for his decades of naval advocacy through many movies. His work has inspired generations to serve in our Navy and Marine Corps.”

The ceremony was a heartfelt occasion, with Cruise expressing his deep appreciation for the recognition and the opportunity to inspire. He humbly acknowledged the collective effort behind his achievements, saying:

“I’m happy I have been able to be a source of inspiration to many of the sailors who serve today or have served in the past. The effort was not just on my end, but the cast and crew I get to work with on all our sets. They are what really bring the work to life.”

Cruise’s commitment to authenticity and dedication to storytelling shone throughout his acceptance, as he concluded:

“I admire all of the service men and women. I know in life, something that is very true to me is that to lead is to serve. And I know that to my core.”

The 1986 release of Top Gun remains a cultural phenomenon, credited with significantly increasing U.S. Navy recruitment. Its portrayal of naval aviation and camaraderie inspired countless individuals to pursue military careers.

The sequel, Top Gun: Maverick (2022), expanded on this legacy, grossing nearly $1.5 billion worldwide and earning six Academy Award nominations, including Best Picture. The film’s ability to connect generations with its depiction of naval aviation excellence led to Cruise being named the U.S. Navy’s 36th Honorary Naval Aviator, a testament to his profound impact on the Navy’s public image.

Other Notable Achievements and Awards

This recognition adds to Cruise’s extensive list of accolades:

  • Golden Globe Awards: Three wins, including Best Actor in Born on the Fourth of July (1990) and Jerry Maguire (1997).
  • Academy Award Nominations: Four nominations, including Best Actor for Born on the Fourth of July and Jerry Maguire.
  • Bambi Award in Berlin: Honored in 2007 for his contributions to cinema, notably for his role in Valkyrie.
  • BAFTA/Stanley Kubrick Britannia Award for Excellence in Film: Celebrating his outstanding contributions to global cinema.

A Partnership with NASA

Cruise’s dedication to inspiring future generations extends beyond Earth. In 2020, NASA announced a collaboration with Cruise to film aboard the International Space Station. The project, supported by SpaceX and Elon Musk, aims to ignite curiosity about space exploration among young minds.

A Legacy of Service

Tom Cruise’s career is defined not only by his cinematic achievements but also by his commitment to service and advocacy. Whether portraying naval aviators, historical figures, or astronauts, he has consistently used his platform to honor the values of courage, dedication, and sacrifice.

Reflecting on his journey, Cruise remarked during the ceremony:

“This isn’t just about me. It’s about the responsibility we all share to create a better world.”

With awards like the DPS Award, Golden Globes, the Freedom Medal of Valor, and the Bambi Award, Cruise’s legacy transcends Hollywood. He remains a powerful advocate for the institutions and individuals who inspire his work, embodying the spirit of service both on and off the screen.

As Secretary Del Toro concluded, “Thank you, Tom, on behalf of all those you’ve inspired, past and present. Your contributions will resonate for generations to come.”

European Parliament Elects Teresa Anjinho as New European Ombudsman

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Teresa Anjinho Eu Ombudsman

In a decisive move to enhance transparency and accountability within the European Union, the European Parliament has elected Teresa Anjinho as the new European Ombudsman for the 2025-2029 term. Anjinho, a distinguished Portuguese lawyer and former Deputy Ombudsman of Portugal, succeeds Emily O’Reilly, who has held the position since 2013.

A Competitive Selection Process

The election, held during the December plenary session in Strasbourg, followed a rigorous selection process. The Committee on Petitions (PETI) conducted public hearings on December 3, 2024, where six candidates presented their visions for the Ombudsman‘s role. The candidates included:

  • Teresa Anjinho (Portugal): Former Deputy Portuguese Ombudsman.
  • Emilio De Capitani (Italy): Former European Parliament official.
  • Marino Fardelli (Italy): Ombudsman of the Lazio region.
  • Julia Laffranque (Estonia): Former judge of the European Court of Human Rights.
  • Claudia Mahler (Austria): Human rights expert.
  • Reinier van Zutphen (Netherlands): Ombudsman of the Netherlands.

Each candidate outlined their priorities, ranging from enhancing communication and human rights awareness to strengthening trust between EU institutions and citizens. Anjinho emphasized effective communication, human rights awareness, and empowering individual complaints, which resonated with the Members of the European Parliament (MEPs).

The Role of the European Ombudsman

Established by the Maastricht Treaty in 1995, the European Ombudsman investigates complaints of maladministration within EU institutions, bodies, offices, and agencies. The Ombudsman plays a crucial role in ensuring that EU institutions adhere to principles of good administration, thereby upholding citizens’ rights under the EU Treaties and the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights. The position is pivotal in maintaining transparency, accountability, and trust between EU institutions and the public.

Anjinho’s Vision for the Future

Anjinho’s appointment comes at a time when the EU is striving to strengthen its democratic processes and enhance citizen engagement. Her commitment to launching strategic own-initiative inquiries and fostering partnerships with national ombudsmen’s offices, academic institutions, and civil society representatives is expected to bring a fresh perspective to the Ombudsman’s office. Anjinho aims to build upon the work of her predecessors, focusing on proactive measures to address systemic issues and improve the quality of EU administration.

Looking Ahead

As Anjinho prepares to assume her duties on January 1, 2025, European civil society and politicians anticipate a continuation of the Ombudsman’s essential work in promoting transparency and accountability within the EU. Her tenure is expected to further bridge the gap between EU institutions and citizens, ensuring that the principles of good administration are upheld across all EU bodies.

For more information on the European Ombudsman and the recent election, visit the official European Parliament Think Tank document. European Parliament

Georgia Police violence in Tbilisi while President Zurabishvili calls for quick EU actions

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Police violence // According to the Public Defender of Georgia (Ombudsperson’s Office) that I visited while in Tbilisi, 225 out of 327 detainees interviewed by their representatives claimed to have been victims of ill-treatment and 157 of them had visible physical injuries.

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Georgia Police violence in Tbilisi while President Zurabishvili calls for quick EU actions 4

Some statistics about police violence

Along with the beatings, the special forces robbed the detainees, took away their clothes, shoes, mobile phones, bags, wallets, glasses, crosses and other personal belongings – they forced them to say derogatory phrases about themselves or to praise head of the Special Tasks Department, Zviad Kharazishvili (“Khareba”). In some cases, Kharazishvili personally recorded videos of the beaten detainees, the heads of several civil society organizations said in a joint statement.

To crack down on tens of thousands of peaceful demonstrators, the Ministry of Internal Affairs used special equipment, including unknown substances diluted in water jets, pepper spray, tear gas of an unknown substance, and others.

In some cases, before the crackdown began, a special water jet vehicle approached the demonstrators, and a special warning/call to disperse was heard. In some cases, the crackdown on demonstrations began with direct pursuit and arrests of demonstrators, and a warning signal and other means of crackdown were used later.

After using the water jets, the special forces fired a large number of tear gas capsules at tens of thousands of peaceful demonstrators, which made breathing and vision impossible, caused panic, and created a real threat of stampede and chaos.

In a number of cases, peaceful demonstrators who obeyed the call to disperse were ambushed, surrounded, and detained by special forces.

Special forces physically abused detainees, and after they were brought into the special forces cordon, law enforcement officers continued to physically abuse them.

Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili at the European Parliament

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Photo by Frederic Köberl on Unsplash

On 18 December, Georgian President Salome Zurabishvili delivered a speech to the European Parliament in which she called for active steps to be taken by the EU. About the recent rigged parliamentary election, she compared the current events in Georgia to the Soviet occupation of 1921 and was quoted as saying:

“This also concerns the credibility of Europe. Europe cannot allow a country that has just received candidate status to violate all democratic norms and its fundamental principles. It is also a matter of Europe’s strategic interests. Georgia was, is and I am sure will be a bulwark for the West and Europe in the region. Russia is also trying to take it over, because Russia remembers the saying of its imperial generals that whoever owns Tbilisi owns the Caucasus. This has not changed for Russia.

Zurabishvili also stressed in her address to the Parliament that Georgians are not going to accept the Russification of their country and will not stop until they receive new free and fair elections, but for this, they need Western help.

Speaking about the 21 days of protests in Georgia, she said that the protest movement has now encompassed the entire society. She also noted that the protests began earlier, after the adoption of Russian-type laws, and said

The only time when people in Georgia take to the streets is when they feel that an existential issue is at stake. This is a very peaceful, civil disobedience movement that demands two things: give us back the votes taken away due to the stolen elections and give us back our European future. This is not a revolutionary movement, this is a demand for new elections.

She also stressed that the attempted construction of a Russian-type state in Georgia is something that is happening gradually and that a large part of the Georgian democratic institutions is already under control of a single-party or one-man rule.  Only the opposition media and human rights NGOs are still out of their hand, but for how long.

Georgians are still waiting for tough measures from Brussels and Washington. And I hope we will not have to wait for a deeper crisis for Europe to act. What can Europe do? First of all, political support. We need constant political attention from the highest levels, because Georgians need to know that they are not alone and that we have your back,” she said.

While the European Parliament called for new elections in Georgia, the EU Member States could only propose a suspension of visa-free travel for Georgian holders of diplomatic and service passports. Tougher sanctions could not be adopted because of the veto of Hungary and Slovakia.

Willy In Georgia 2024 12 16 At 17.38.49 95da810d

Being asked by some people at the European Parliament who declared to be ready to help her in case she would go into exile, she answered, like President Zelensky in Ukraine in 2022, that she would stay in Georgia to fight alongside the Georgian population and the main support she needed was from the EU. Up to now, Europe has been “slow to wake up and slow to react,” she said, while the Georgians need the EU to act quickly and to avoid a ‘business as usual’ policy.

Over 800 businesses, among them MagtiCom, PSP Pharma, Daily, McDonald’s, SPAR, Veli Store, Magniti, Toyota Center Tbilisi, Alta, PwC Georgia, and Gvirila, this week signed a statement calling for quick actions and new elections, saying “they take responsibility for the fate of the country and its irreversible progress.”

Metsola at the EU-Western Balkans summit: “It is time to grow”

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Court of Justice ruling on the “rule of law conditionality” mechanism

Addressing the EU and Western Balkans leaders in Brussels, Metsola stressed that faced with today’s global geopolitical realities, it was time to move faster with regards to enlargement.

Remarks by EP President Roberta Metsola at the EU-Western Balkans Summit:

“Dear colleagues,

In the last decade, the EU has lost more Members than we have gained. For two decades, we have been unable to match our rhetoric with action when it comes to enlargement to the Western Balkans. But with the global geopolitical realities we are facing, we all need to move faster. Of course this can only be a merit-based approach with clear criteria, but there can be no substitute for real progress.

Look at Ukraine, Moldova or in Georgia. Illegal interference by Russia has made enlargement a geopolitical, strategic necessity. If Europe fails to act now, we will leave a void that others will gladly fill. It would be a strategic mistake not to seize the momentum now.

Enlargement has always been our most powerful geopolitical tool. But to get there, we need courage, political will, and reforms – on both sides.

The new staged accession process is already showing results. But we must go further. Elections in the Western Balkans are won, or lost, on the EU question. People in the Western Balkans must feel the benefits of integration, even before membership – enhancing credibility and trust.

Our institutions, decision-making processes, and funding mechanisms must evolve to prepare for a larger Union. Enlargement must be front and centre of the next MFF. The Parliament has called for these reforms, and we are ready to lead the way.

At the same time, reforms in the Western Balkans must be genuine. Countries must align with EU values, they must make use of the Growth Plan to transform their economies, and they must also resolve bilateral disputes. We must all be able to shake off the shackles of history, and look forward together, rather than back alone.

Ultimately, all eyes will be on implementation. Without proper implementation, these reforms are only as good as the paper they are printed on.

The Parliament is ready to assist you on your EU path. We are investing in partnerships with Western Balkan parliaments, and I welcome our decision to open a European Parliament representation in the region. Early next year, I will visit the Western Balkans, and I look forward to meeting with leaders and having you all address the European Parliament to help advance this process.

Every enlargement has brought challenges – yes – but also enormous benefits. And with every enlargement, new Members have made our Union stronger.

We have a new Parliament and a new Commission, with a clear mandate for a safer, more forward-looking Union. It is time to grow and to send a clear signal that enlargement is no longer a distant pipe dream for people in the Western Balkans, or for people in Europe. Enlargement is a win-win for all of us. It will strengthen Europe and strengthen the region.”

A Spark in Athens: Greeks Unite for Human Rights Awareness

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Greece Human Rights

Brussels, Belgium, 19th Dec 2024 KINGNEWSWIRE // In the heart of the city, beneath the watchful gaze of the Acropolis, a new movement is taking shape. On Sunday, December 15, 2024, 21 determined Greeks came together at Syntagma Square to declare a message loud and clear: Human rights are not just ideals—they are the foundation of a just and free society. Equipped with banners, booklets, and their unwavering voices, these volunteers walked the streets of Athens, calling for a renewed commitment to human rights.

This initiative, organized by the local branch of the International NGO United for Human Rights (UHR) and supported by the International Association of Scientologists (IAS), seeks to ensure that the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is not only known but practiced. For many in Greece, a nation steeped in the ideals of democracy and freedom, this march resonated deeply.

Reviving the Greek Spirit of Advocacy

Greece has long been a cradle of human rights, from the ancient principles of democracy to its modern commitment to international conventions. This campaign serves as a reminder of that legacy. By emphasizing education as the key to protecting rights, the volunteers channelled the values that Greeks hold dear: solidarity, dignity, and freedom.

Gathering at Syntagma Square, a place symbolic of people’s voices and struggles, the volunteers marched through the city’s busiest commercial streets. They proclaimed each of the 30 articles of the UDHR, reminding Athenians that the only way to safeguard these rights is to truly understand them. Their message echoed in the streets: “Human rights are for everyone, and it starts with you!

A Cultural Twist to Advocacy

The event wasn’t just a traditional march—it had a distinctly Greek flair. Volunteers borrowed microphones from two street bands performing to crowds in Monastiraki and Plaka, infusing their message with the vibrancy of local music and culture. Onlookers, many of whom were shopping or enjoying a Sunday stroll, stopped to listen and engage.

In total, 900 informational booklets were distributed to Athenians and tourists alike. Each booklet carried the promise of spreading awareness, one reader at a time. For Greeks, who have historically turned to education and dialogue to address challenges, this effort felt both familiar and inspiring.

While the march brought energy to the streets, the impact extended further through local media. During the event, Athens 9.84, one of the city’s most beloved radio stations, aired a live interview with the group’s spokesperson. Speaking directly to the people of Athens, the spokesperson highlighted the importance of turning human rights from lofty ideals into actionable realities.

The live broadcast connected the event with hundreds of thousands of listeners, sparking conversations in homes, cafes, and workplaces across the city. By reaching such a wide audience, the campaign ensured its message was not confined to Syntagma but resonated throughout Athens.

L. Ron Hubbard on Human Rights

The importance of this campaign is rooted in the guiding principles of the Church of Scientology, which has long championed the cause of human rights education. L. Ron Hubbard, the founder of Scientology, once said, “Human rights must be made a fact, not an idealistic dream.” This quote encapsulates the essence of the event in Athens: turning awareness into action and ideals into reality.

The Church of Scientology’s support for campaigns like this reflects its belief that education is the cornerstone of social progress. “By teaching individuals about their rights and the rights of others, the Church aims to empower people to create a society that values freedom and dignity for all” said Ivan Arjona-Pelado, representative of Scientology to the European institutions and the United Nations, “and in every place where we have Scientologists, you will find these activities to educate society”.

This peaceful march is a testament to the resilience and passion of the Greek people. It marks the continuation of a movement aimed at reigniting a national dialogue around human rights. Volunteers from UHR are committed to making these rights more than just words on paper; they aim to weave them into the fabric of Greek society, “the campaign aims to emphasize that every citizen has a role to play if we want real implementation,” said Natalia Fasfali, responsible for the social activities of Scientology in Greece. From students and teachers to parents and community leaders, the message is clear: knowledge is power. By understanding the 30 articles of the UDHR, Greeks can protect not only their own rights but also the rights of their neighbours.

A Movement Rooted in Greek Values

As the birthplace of democracy, Greece has always been a beacon for human rights and social justice. This campaign taps into that legacy, calling on Greeks to lead by example once again. The volunteers’ march through Athens is not just a reminder of the past; it is a reason to do something for the future.

The streets of Athens witnessed more than a march on December 15. They saw the beginning of a movement—a movement that, like the phoenix, rises from the collective spirit of Greeks determined to protect and uphold the ideals that define humanity. Guided by the words of L. Ron Hubbard and the enduring values of their culture, Greeks are poised to lead the way in making human rights not just a hope but a reality.

EU brings in Flight Emissions Label to inform passengers of flight emissions

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EU brings in Flight Emissions Label to inform passengers of flight emissions

A new EU-approved Flight Emissions Label will be available to passengers from next summer, offering them a trustworthy methodology for calculating flight emissions. The label will protect passengers from misleading greenwashing claims made by airline operators.

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Europe Needs an Energy Transformation That Unites, Not Divides – The CEE Perspective

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Dall·e 2024 12 18 13.12.31 A Realistic Photograph Style Image Symbolizing European Unity And The Energy Transformation In A Central And Eastern European (cee) Cityscape. The Sce

The key task for the new European Commission is to advance the green energy transition in a way that fosters unity and reduces social inequalities, especially in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) – a region particularly exposed to polarization and climate disinformation.

Written by Dana Marekova*, (Klimatická koalícia, Slovakia) and Genady Kondarev*, Bulgaria-based expert working on the energy transition of CEE.

One year ago, tens of thousands of European farmers took to the streets to protest EU climate policies. Eurosceptic, far-right voices have gained ground, including in the European Parliament. At the same time, rising energy prices and deteriorating housing conditions have left many communities vulnerable to disinformation, which sows doubt about the EU‘s climate goals. Nowhere are these challenges more evident than in CEE, where the stakes of a just energy transition are especially high.

The newly elected CEE Commissioners understand these dynamics better than anyone. That is why it is essential that, while advancing EU climate goals, they emphasize social cohesion and inclusion. The European Green Deal and Fit for 55 set a clear trajectory, but the journey ahead requires unity and attention to those most at risk—particularly workers and households in precarious situations.

A Team Effort

Central and Eastern Europe represents roughly one-fourth of the EU’s population – a significant share that carries both influence and responsibility. However, the region has often fallen back on the “Brussels blame game,” deflecting accountability for domestic inefficiencies. This game is over: the CEE countries must now ensure a smoother fund absorption, better leverage of private finance, investment opportunities for all and progressive policies. 

Especially that there is a new – better – game for the CEE countries to play and it’s called cooperation. The portfolios of the CEE Commissioners are deeply interconnected, providing an avenue for impactful collaboration. Ekaterina Zaharieva’s work on fostering research and startups complements Jozef Síkela’s mandate to build international partnerships for energy security. PIotr Serafin, managing the EU’s budget, has the power to ensure funds are directed effectively, including on Roxana Minzatu’s social initiatives. Maroš Šefčovič’s role in Trade and Economic Security can align economic interests with climate goals, ensuring that competitiveness and sustainability go hand in hand. Together, these leaders have the tools to shape an energy transformation that benefits the entire region.

Funding Unity, Not Division

One of the Commissioners’ primary challenges will be ensuring that EU funds are used to promote cohesion rather than division. The Just Transition Fund, the Cohesion Fund, and the Social Climate Fund have already supported transformative investments across the region. Now, it is imperative to expand these initiatives strategically. Simply distributing untargeted cash risks undermining progress. Instead, these funds must bridge the energy divide, particularly in CEE countries that remain heavily reliant on fossil fuels and lack robust renewable energy infrastructure.

Josef Síkela and Piotr Serafin have a critical role to play in ensuring investments align with the region’s socio-economic realities while advancing sustainability. At the same time, the European Commission must enforce accountability, linking funding to rule-of-law commitments.  And importantly, local authorities and civil society – longstanding drivers of the green transition – should also have a greater voice in shaping these financial mechanisms.

Addressing the Cost of Living Crisis

The escalating cost of living crisis has made the stakes of the green transition even higher. Rising energy prices, growing poverty, and worsening housing conditions threaten the social foundation necessary for an equitable energy shift. Roxana Minzatu, leading efforts on the Social Climate Fund, has an essential role in supporting low-income households, a particularly urgent task in CEE, where energy poverty is often more acute than in the rest of the EU. Her work aligns with Dan Jørgensen’s leadership of the new Taskforce for Housing, aimed at decarbonizing residential heating and cooling in a socially equitable manner. Together, their initiatives can ensure that no region, particularly in the CEE, is left behind.

The Social Imperative of EU Energy Policies

Amid this push for transformation, the EU is also advancing initiatives like the Clean Industrial Deal and ETS2, which aim to decarbonize industries and create green jobs. While these policies bring significant opportunities, they also pose social and economical risks, particularly for the CEE. The new Commissioners must prioritize addressing these issues. For example, Ekaterina Zaharieva’s focus on reducing fragmentation in innovation sectors could empower startups and SMEs to develop the green technologies crucial for decarbonization. Yet, this is not a task for individual portfolios. A unified effort is needed to ensure that these policies uplift communities rather than deepen inequalities.

A Shared Green Future

Europe’s energy transformation must bring its citizens together, not drive them apart. For the CEE region, this means balancing environmental imperatives with social justice, ensuring that the transition uplifts workers, strengthens communities, and fosters cohesion across borders. The new CEE Commissioners have a unique opportunity to lead this charge, leveraging their interconnected portfolios to align economic, social, and environmental goals. By prioritizing cooperation and equity, they can ensure that the green transition becomes not just a necessity but a shared success story for Europe as a whole. And our role, as the representatives of civil society, will be to do the ongoing “reality check” – to check if the policies are being implemented properly and to assess their effectiveness. We also need to make sure that the EU institutions take differences between Member States into account and make the most of their potential. The European Commission – who has not necessarily been very active in communicating the benefits of European policies to “people on the ground” – should focus more and develop better tools to explain and even promote the EU policies to citizens.  If these tasks  are done well, the CEE region can be a success story and a driver of the energy transition in Europe.

The Authors

Genady Kondarev is an economist and environmental campaigner specializing in climate and energy politics in Central and Eastern Europe (CEE). Based in Bulgaria, he brings over 15 years of expertise in analyzing national energy strategies and National Energy and Climate Plans, advocating for their alignment with the goals of the Paris Agreement.

Dana Mareková is a lawyer and environmental campaigner, co-founder of the Climate Coalition Slovakia. For over 25 years, she has been collaborating with grassroots movements and European and international NGOs on climate, clean air, public finance, nuclear, transparency and effective participation.