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Tournai: a journey through time in the heart of Wallonia

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Tournai: a journey through time in the heart of Wallonia

Located in the heart of Wallonia, the city of Tournai is a real journey back in time. With its rich historical and cultural heritage, it offers visitors a unique immersion in the history of the region.

Tournai, also known as Tournai-la-Grande, is the oldest city in Belgium. Founded by the Romans more than 2000 years ago, it has had a tumultuous history marked by invasions, wars and successive reconstructions.

The city center of Tournai is a true architectural treasure. Notre-Dame Cathedral, listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, is one of the city’s jewels. Built between the 12th and 13th centuries, it is considered one of the most beautiful Gothic cathedrals in Belgium. With its five naves and its 83 meter high tower, it proudly dominates the city and offers a breathtaking view of the surrounding area.

Not far from the cathedral is the Belfry, another symbol of Tournai. Built in the 12th century, it is the oldest belfry in Belgium and is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. From its height of 72 meters, it offers a panoramic view of the city and its surroundings. The Belfry also houses the History and Archeology Museum, which traces the history of Tournai through an impressive collection of objects and documents.

Strolling through the cobbled streets of the city, you discover many other architectural treasures. The Renaissance and Baroque style houses bear witness to the city’s past wealth. Among the most remarkable, we can cite the Maison de la Louve, the Maison de Lalaing and the Maison du Roi.

Tournai is also known for its museums. The Museum of Fine Arts houses an important collection of paintings, sculptures and art objects, ranging from the Middle Ages to the 20th century. The Tapestry Museum is dedicated to the art of tapestry, a tradition that dates back to medieval times. Finally, the Natural History Museum offers an immersion in the world of the region’s fauna and flora.

But Tournai is not limited to its architectural and cultural heritage. The city is also famous for its gastronomy. Local specialties, such as waffles, Liégeoise dumplings and Flemish stews, will delight visitors’ taste buds. The city’s many restaurants and brasseries offer tasty and authentic cuisine.

Tournai is also a lively city, where many events and festivals take place throughout the year. The Tournai Carnival, one of the oldest in Belgium, attracts thousands of visitors each year. The Pentecost festivals, with their folk processions and traditional dances, are also very popular.

Finally, the surroundings of Tournai offer numerous opportunities for walks and discoveries. The hilly landscapes of Wallonia, crossed by numerous hiking trails, invite visitors to recharge their batteries in the great outdoors. History buffs can also visit the region’s many castles and archaeological sites.

In conclusion, Tournai is a true pearl of Wallonia. With its rich historical and cultural heritage, its museums, its gastronomy and its numerous events, it offers visitors a journey back in time to the heart of the region. Whether you are a lover of art, history or nature, Tournai will seduce the curious in search of authenticity and discoveries.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Anti-coercion instrument: the EU’s new weapon to protect trade

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Anti-coercion instrument: the EU’s new weapon to protect trade

The anti-coercion instrument will be the EU’s new tool to fight economic threats and unfair trade restrictions by non-EU countries.

Why does the EU need a new tool to tackle trade conflicts?

Global trade can help to boost wealth and create jobs. However, sometimes countries resort to blackmail or trade restrictions to give their companies an unfair advantage, leading to trade conflicts with the EU.

As this is becoming more frequent, additional tools are needed


Read more about 
the EU’s trade defence instruments

China’s coercion of Lithuania

The anti-coercion instrument will help the EU deal with countries restricting trade to try to force a change in EU policies. One example is the trade restrictions China imposed on Lithuania after it announced it was improving trade relations with Taiwan in June 2021.

A few months after the announcement, Lithuanian companies reported difficulties renewing or concluding contracts with Chinese firms. They also had issues with shipments not being cleared and not being able to file customs paperwork. Parliament has denounced China’s economic coercion of Lithuania in several resolutions.

What measures can the EU currently take to resolve trade conflicts?

The EU can make use of a range of anti-dumping measures. The EU can impose fines on non-EU countries if they are found to be dumping products in Europe. The fine takes the form of anti-dumping duties or tariffs on the dumped products.

The EU is also a member of the World Trade Organization, which can help to resolve disputes between members. However, procedures can take a very long time and don’t cover all infringements.

How will the anti-coercion instrument work?

The aim of the anti-coercion tool is to act as a deterrent, allowing the EU to resolve trade conflicts through negotiation.

However, as a last resort it could be used to launch countermeasures against a non-EU country, including a wide range of restrictions related to trade, investment and funding.

Next steps

Parliament and Council reached an agreement on the final text of the legislation on 6 June 2023, which was backed by Parliament’s international trade committee on 26 June 2023.

MEPs are expected to vote on the agreement during the plenary session on 2-5 October. After that the Council will have to approve it before it can enter into force.

Namur, a gourmet city: discover its cuisine and local specialties

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Namur, a gourmet city: discover its cuisine and local specialties

Namur, located in Belgium, is a picturesque city that enchants its visitors with its architectural beauty and warm atmosphere. But what makes Namur even more attractive is its delicious cuisine and local specialties that reflect the gastronomic richness of the region.

Namur cuisine is renowned for its simplicity and authenticity. Here, dishes are prepared with fresh, local produce, highlighting the natural flavors of the ingredients. The people of Namur attach particular importance to the quality of the products used in their cuisine, which results in tasty and generous dishes.

One of the most famous specialties of Namur is the “tarte al djote”. This tart made with chard, cheese and shortcrust pastry is a delight for the taste buds. Chard, also known as “djote” in the local dialect, is a green plant used in many traditional dishes in the region. The al djote tart is often enjoyed with a local beer to accompany this succulent dish.

Another Namur specialty is “stoemp”. It is a dish made from mashed potatoes mixed with vegetables such as carrots, spinach or cabbage. Stoemp is often served with sausages or ham, creating a perfect marriage between the mild flavors of the vegetables and the salty taste of the meat. This simple but delicious dish is a true symphony of flavors that delights the palates of gourmands.

Sweet lovers will not be left out in Namur. The city is famous for its delicious waffles, which are a real institution in Belgium. Namur waffles are distinguished by their light and crispy texture, as well as their generous topping of icing sugar. They can be enjoyed plain, or garnished with fresh fruit, whipped cream or melted chocolate for those with a sweet tooth.

Speaking of chocolate, Namur is also known for its delicious production of artisanal chocolates. Namur chocolatiers use traditional techniques and quality ingredients to create fine and refined chocolates. From praline to truffles to chocolate bars, the chocolatiers of Namur are artists who transform this delight into a true work of art.

To accompany these culinary delights, the people of Namur appreciate local beers. Belgium is famous for its brewing tradition, and Namur is no exception. Local breweries produce a wide range of beers, from light lagers to fuller-bodied browns. Namur beers are renowned for their quality and unique taste, making them the ideal companion for any meal.

In addition to its local cuisine, Namur also offers a variety of restaurants and cafes that offer international cuisine. From Italian restaurants to Asian restaurants to French bistros, travelers can find a wide variety of culinary choices in this foodie city.

In conclusion, Namur is a gourmet city that will satisfy the taste buds of the most demanding visitors. With its authentic cuisine, local specialties and brewing culture, Namur offers a unique culinary experience that will delight all lovers of good food. So, don’t hesitate any longer and come discover the gastronomic treasures of this charming Belgian city. Enjoy your food !

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Over 2000 homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses searched in 6 years in Russia

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Since the ban of Jehovah’s Witnesses in 2017, more than 2,000 homes of believers have been subjected to lengthy searches. Nearly 400 people were thrown in jail, and 730 believers were criminally charged.

730 JWs criminally charged and 400 jailed

A total of 730 people, including 166 women, have been criminally prosecuted over the past six years, as of June 8, 2023.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== Over 2000 homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses searched in 6 years in Russia
Zayshchuk Elena

Almost a quarter of all victims of criminal prosecution for their faith are over 60 years old—173 people. The oldest is 89-year-old Elena Zayshchuk from Vladivostok.

In May 2023, during a raid on believers in Novocheboksarsk, Chuvashia, Yuriy Yuskov, an 85-year-old local believer, learned that he was being criminally prosecuted.

SPECIAL OPERATIONS AGAINST JEHOVAH’S WITNESSES

Searches have taken place in almost every part of Russia—in 77 regions.

The largest numbers were in Krasnoyarsk Territory (119), Primorye Territory (97), Krasnodar Territory (92), Voronezh Region (79), Stavropol Territory (65), Rostov Region (56), Chelyabinsk Region (55), Moscow (54), Trans-Baikal Territory (53), Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Area (50), Kemerovo Region (47), Tatarstan (46), Khabarovsk Territory (44), Astrakhan Region (43), and Kirov Region (41). On the peninsula of Crimea, including Sevastopol, Russian authorities conducted a total of 98 searches of the homes of Jehovah’s Witnesses.

Here are the largest operations conducted against believers in a single day: 64 searches in Voronezh (July 2020); 35 searches in Sochi (October 2019); 27 searches in Astrakhan (June 2020); 27 searches in Nizhny Novgorod (July 2019); 23 searches in Chita(February 2020); 23 searches in Krasnoyarsk (November 2018); 22 searches in Unecha and Novozybkovo, Bryansk region (June 2019); 22 searches in Birobidzhan (May 2018); 22 searches in Moscow (November 2020); 22 searches in Surgut (February 2019); and 20 searches in Kirsanov, Tambov region (December 2020). 

These are the largest one-day special operations conducted in the last 15 months: 17 searches in Vladivostok (March 2023); 16 searches in Simferopol on the Crimean Peninsula (December 2022); 13 searches in Chelyabinsk (September 2022); and 16 searches in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Region (July 2022). 

TESTIMONIES

The special operation in Voronezh in July 2020 was the largest raid on Jehovah’s Witnesses. The Investigative Committee reported that more than 110 searches were conducted. From the regional capital alone, 64 searches were reported. Five believers reported abuse and torture by security forces.

Ten people were sent to pre-trial detention centers. Yuri Galka and Anatoly Yagupov were able to report from the detention center that on the day they were detained, they were suffocated with bags and beaten in an effort to force a confession. In addition, believers Aleksandr Bokov, Dmitry Katyrov, and Aleksandr Korol stated that they were beaten. 

Membero of the Jehovah's Witnesses Tolmachev Andrey
Tolmachev Andrey

During the special operation in Irkutsk, which took place in October 2020, windows and doors in the homes of believers were broken. People were beaten and tortured, such as Anatoly Razdobarov, Nikolai Merinov, and their wives. During medical examinations, these and other believers documented multiple injuries. Andrei Tolmachev, the only son of his retired parents, was beaten to unconsciousness right in front of their eyes during the search. He and seven other local Jehovah’s Witnesses have been confined to a pre-trial detention center for more than 600 days. 

The special operation in Moscow, which took place in November 2020, was widely covered on Russian television. Law enforcement officers wearing helmets and bulletproof vests and carrying automatic rifles broke down doors, threw believers to the floor, and handcuffed or tied their hands behind their backs with plastic clamps. During one search, they first twisted the arms of a neighbor of the believers, but when they realized they had made a mistake, they began breaking down the door to the believers’ apartment. The head of the family had his hands tied, was thrown on the floor, and was hit with the butt of submachine gun on the back. During another search, law enforcers struck 49-year-old Vardan Zakaryan in the head with the butt of an automatic rifle. The believer was hospitalized and kept in the hospital under heavy guard.

Scientist: We have indisputable evidence of the first objects found from another star system

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It is not yet known whether they are of natural or artificial origin

Harvard professor Avi Loeb announced that he has completed his analysis of small spherical fragments of the space body IM1. The object crashed into the Pacific Ocean in 2014 and has since been claimed to be from another star system.

In April 2022, the US Space Command declassified a memo confirming the speculation. According to the Pentagon, IM1 most likely originated in interstellar space based on the speed at which it flew across the sky in January 2014 before crashing into the Pacific Ocean.

The survey collected 700 particles from the bottom in the collision region. Of these, 57 turned out to be from IM1.

The study focused on five of the tiny balls called “spherules.” They show “a compositional composition of elements never before seen in this ratio”.

IM1 was traveling at a speed of 60 kilometers per second before crashing into Earth. This is faster than 95% of all stars near the Sun. The object retained its integrity at an impact speed of 45 kilometers per second.

Its strength is greater than all 272 space rocks documented by NASA in the CNEOS meteor catalog. The strength is higher than all known iron meteorites.

Avi Loeb: “The extracted spherules are analyzed by the best instruments in the world within four laboratories at: Harvard University, the University of California at Berkeley, the Bruker Corporation and the University of Technology in Papua New Guinea – whose vice chancellor signed a memorandum of understanding with Harvard University to partnership in expeditionary research,” states Loeb.

The S21 spherule has a higher content of beryllium (Be), lanthanum (La) and uranium (U), relative to the standard composition of objects in the Solar System. It is the ratio of the elements that is the greatest evidence for the alien origin of IM1.

Loeb says he still doesn’t know if the object is natural or man-made, only that it came from another star system. Loeb’s discovery has yet to be confirmed by independent experts.

Illustrative Photo by Sascha Thiele: https://www.pexels.com/photo/ocean-water-during-yellow-sunset-747016/

The European Court of Human Rights: Bulgaria to recognize same-sex families

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The European Court of Human Rights (ECHR) obliged Bulgaria to create a authorized framework to recognize same-sex relationships. The determination was made within the case of Koilova and Babulkova towards Bulgaria, knowledgeable lawyer Denitsa Ljubenova, who represents the household.

Six years of wrestle with the Bulgarian establishments

Lilia Babulkova and Darina Koilova have been collectively for greater than 14 years. In 2016, they bought married in Great Britain, however since 2017 the Bulgarian establishments have refused to register their marriage.

The ECtHR dominated that companions can not regulate important elements of their life as a pair, equivalent to these associated to property, upkeep, safety from home violence and inheritance, like an formally acknowledged household. They additionally can not refer to the existence of their relationship in relations with the judicial or administrative authorities, summarizes Ljubenova. The courtroom finds that none of the grounds for violation of the general public curiosity put ahead by the federal government prevails over the candidates’ curiosity in receiving satisfactory recognition and authorized safety of their relationship, writes “Deutsche Welle”.

Changes to the Family Code are coming

“This was necessary in order to encourage the Bulgarian legislator to create a legal framework. Up until this point, we had no external obligation to create one,” Denitsa Ljubenova advised DV. “From now on, in order to fulfill its positive obligations and end the violation, it must create a legal framework, which will require changes to the family code.”

Illustrative Photo by Artem Podrez: https://www.pexels.com/photo/two-kids-doing-some-artworks-6941096/

Is this a revolt? No… Just a bunch of retards

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Boom! There it is (again), this disturbing crowd armed with clubs. Lighting torches, brandishing pitchforks, supporting progress like the rope supports the hanged man. We will remember, she had already caused misery to Galileo and it is regularly, full of hatred as well as ignorance, that we see her in the Simpsons attacking everything that resembles good sense. Since the last time, we can say that we didn’t miss her. Remember, these were barbaric practices that could not be revisited (and again!) in the interest of animal welfare without being called Islamophobic, or something like that. But, you will tell me, these people can say what they think! It’s their right! OK, no need to convince me on that. Let’s stay on the question of rights by talking about the right to education because it is clear that some of these terrible jokers will have taken the next step by burning down schools. And, at the risk of seeming a bit belligerent to you, I see it as a declaration of war. Against who? You, me, us. Finally, our society as a whole since declared to its laboratory and its favorite anteroom: the school. But, I am perhaps going a little far given that even the decapitation of a teacher, these days, with a little victim lexicon, it is put into perspective.

Faced with this lively and distinguished crowd, we first find those stunned, not to say naive. They really didn’t see ANYTHING coming. But yes, strange unidentified flying object that this retrograde stiffening. “Where did he sneak in? No doubt he made his way in while we were discussing the sex of angels? In any case, it is now more common, in living rooms where one allows oneself to think, to ogle one’s forelock than to watch the back door.

Next to it, you have the fascists. We could do without them too. Especially when they try to be buddy-buddy. Whatever the subject, from their point of view all fights are good as long as they can eat the veil and the djellaba. What bothers them is not really that women’s rights, for example, are violated, no. It’s because young dark-haired people listen to music too loudly and an illicit smell of Ras el-hanout floats in the air. “Because in my time, it smelled of marjoram and I can tell you that Huguette was sweet!”

In the background (because they feel really bored at the moment…) there are the defenders of good. Those who always need victims to save to find a place on the right side of morality. Well yes, for them it hurts. They were on the verge of appearing in the history books as resistance fighters against our fascist state. No luck. Not only do their favorite instruments/victims demonstrate against good (apparently, they weren’t too keen on mixing tolerance and homosexuality in the same sentence) but, IN ADDITION – you’ll see, it’s hilarious – they are doing alongside very Caucasian conservatives who, in the past, had already rebelled quite a bit against the right to abortion and other nice things. Stop the machines, living together is out of fashion. Hating together is faster and above all more effective. In any case, it reconciles quamis and corduroy more easily and that’s a find!

Let’s ignore those who don’t care (there are too many of them) and, in a corner, divided, you will find the secularists, the real ones… as united as the former Yugoslavia. Don’t make me say bad things about them, I’m one of them! But it’s true that it must be said that between the naive people who move around like kids whose schoolbags are being extorted, the fascists who file their teeth with bayonets, the virtuous who caress their narcissus in a corner , the unconscious people who throw bread to the ducks and the secular people who always look under the microscope at the train that is coming straight at them, it makes you want to slam the door.

“But, this text has passed, what more do you want?” Yes, I admit it, the text has been passed and I am delighted that toddlers, of all origins (I see you coming, smart kids), can hear at school what is not always said at home. “Man has no authority over women”, “Homosexuality is normal”, “When it’s no, it’s no”, take your pick, there are plenty of them. Hear it and above all acquire the skills accordingly. With all due respect to the fervent defenders of the sacrosanct privilege of parents to address these questions – while charging the school mule for everything else – it is in favor of greater equality that this knowledge must be taught fairly. Equality for each and everyone to benefit from the same relational codes in their approach both to themselves and to others. No differentialism, even if it is shrouded in sacredness, could serve as a stepping stone to the creation of second-class citizens, citizens who have not been provided with their own instructions, instructions necessary for all life in Company. What better way, moreover, to create ghettos than to leave the transmission of such societal values ​​to the discretion of family units. These principles do not concern exclusively these cells but the entire organism, if it wants to be viable and are all common denominators going far beyond the interests of egocentric particularisms.

Yes, EVRAS was supported. Well played guys. Shall we send the end credits? No. This would ignore the underlying problem. Because, if a text that nothing should have prevented has indeed been saved – yay! – lukewarm is the mobilization today to denounce the incredible and violent reactions that this will have provoked. Here we are relieved, satisfied to have defended what was nothing other than the obvious. Champagne, then. Enough of naivety. Considering this outcome as a victory would be like believing that the Dreyfus affair was enough to defeat anti-Semitism. Isn’t it time to name things rather than being afraid of them again and again? What is this news if not the snapshot of a growing problem, the composite portrait of an identity rage and a religious entryism which progress hand in hand, doors opened by some and reverences made by others? others. Intolerance, the one of which we all tremble at being accused, a stinking lackey bringing discredit and denouncing those who are accused of it, there it is. Once distinguished, let’s not stop there and let’s not be afraid (especially!) to name it.

How much longer will we, feeling more guilty than guilty, play with soft stomachs, lower our heads and look at our shoes? The first step was semantic and infiltrated all sectors, particularly institutional. The next will use institutions to impose differentialism that is uninhibited because it is legal. Let’s stop feeding the crocodile, giving in, thinking of calming this steamroller.

Let’s do better than defend ourselves, let’s act! Let’s invest in the land in solidarity. It is almost not too late to install strict neutrality in public services and transmit to young people the knowledge and taste of this treasure wrested from obscurantism at the cost of so much effort: Secularism. A secularism to be included in our Constitution. Right now!

The time has come to unite and come out of the woods. Rest assured, not to burn down schools, no. To invest them.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

Human rights experts: Humanity facing ‘unprecedented global toxic emergency’

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Human rights experts: Humanity facing ‘unprecedented global toxic emergency’

The fifth session of the International Conference on Chemicals Management (ICCM-5), organized by UN environment programme UNEP and hosted by Germany, kicks off in Bonn on Monday.

“ICCM-5 is expected to be a watershed moment for international cooperation on chemicals and wastes”, said a statement released by the group of more than 30 experts.  

‘Once in a generation’ chance

“It is a once in a generation opportunity to deliver a robust outcome to confront the global toxic tide.”

They urged those attending the conference to be guided by human rights principles in line with a “post-2020 global policy framework on the sound management of chemicals and wastes.”

According to the experts, “the threats of infertility, deadly illnesses, neurological and other disabilities resulting from exposure to hazardous chemicals and wastes, reveal the widespread and systematic denial of basic human rights for countless persons and groups in vulnerable situations.”

The experts went on to list people who are mostly exposed to these toxic environments, including workers, women and children, the poor and Indigenous Peoples.

‘Toxification’ must stop

“Humanity cannot afford to further aggravate the toxification of the planet,” the experts added.  

“For ICCM-5 to deliver the ambition and strength needed to overcome the global toxic emergency facing humanity, it needs to explicitly embrace a human rights-based approach,” the group of UN experts warned.

Special Rapporteurs and other UN experts are not UN staff and are independent from any government or organisation. They serve in their individual capacity and receive no salary for their work. 

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Leuven, a prestigious university in the heart of the city: the history and importance of KU Leuven

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Leuven, a prestigious university in the heart of the city: the history and importance of KU Leuven

Located in Belgium, in the Flemish region, the city of Leuven is home to one of the most prestigious universities in Europe: KU Leuven. Founded in 1425, this academic institution plays a major role in the cultural, scientific and economic development of the country.

The history of KU Leuven goes back centuries. Originally, the university was a Catholic institution, founded by a pope and supported by monarchs and nobles. It has experienced many challenges over the years, particularly during periods of war and social conflict. Despite these difficulties, the university has managed to maintain itself and develop, becoming a symbol of resilience and progress.

Throughout its history, KU Leuven has been the birthplace of numerous scientific discoveries and academic contributions. It played a key role in the development of medicine, philosophy, theology, linguistics, engineering and many other fields. Many world-renowned researchers and professors have been trained at KU Leuven, making it a leading place for learning and intellectual exchange.

In addition to its impact on the academic world, KU Leuven also plays an important role in the region’s economy. It is a driver of innovation and entrepreneurship, promoting the creation of start-ups and collaboration with industry. Many research projects carried out at KU Leuven have resulted in practical applications and contributed to the technological and economic development of the country.

KU Leuven is also recognized for its social commitment and its contribution to society. It strives to promote values ​​such as diversity, equal opportunities and sustainability. She encourages her students to engage in volunteer activities and participate in sustainable development projects. The university regularly organizes conferences, debates and cultural events open to the public, thus promoting dialogue and the exchange of ideas.

In addition to its academic role, KU Leuven is a central element of student life in the city of Leuven. With more than 50,000 students, it is the region’s main employer and contributes to the social and cultural dynamics of the city. KU Leuven students are involved in numerous clubs and associations, organizing sporting, cultural and social events.

KU Leuven also has an impressive campus, mixing medieval architecture and modernity. Historic buildings such as City Hall and the university library provide a unique backdrop to the student experience. The campus also has numerous sports facilities, libraries, laboratories and modern classrooms.

In conclusion, KU Leuven is much more than just a university. It is an institution that has marked the history of Belgium and which continues to play a key role in the academic, economic and social development of the country. With its rich history, its scientific contributions and its student dynamics, KU Leuven is a jewel of the city of Leuven and a pride for Belgium.

Originally published at Almouwatin.com

World News in Brief: Healthcare crisis in DRC, Türk slams Iran hijab law, welcomes new India bill boosting women

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World News in Brief: Healthcare crisis in DRC, Türk slams Iran hijab law, welcomes new India bill boosting women

The World Health Organization’s representative to the DRC, Dr Boureima Hama Sambo, warned that in six eastern provinces, health facilities have been set alight, health workers killed and others face constant physical and psychological threats, while supplies have been looted. Heavy rain, flooding and landslides have also compromised aid access.

Dr Sambo said that the DRC is facing its worst cholera outbreak since 2017, with the eastern provinces accounting for 80 per cent of the cases. The country is also battling a major measles epidemic and the combination of measles and malnutrition was particularly deadly for children under five.

The UN health agency official said that WHO has deployed experts to the affected areas to support the authorities in investigating and responding to these outbreaks, delivered medical supplies for cholera treatment, supported transportation of samples to labs for testing, and built cholera treatment centres.

Vaccine campaign

The World Health Organization recently completed a vaccination campaign in Ituri province reaching over one million of children under five, with more campaigns to follow in Kasaï and Mai-Ndombe. 

WHO was also providing health services, including access to mental health and psychosocial support, to victims of gender-based violence. Some 23,000 cases were reported in the six provinces from January to August 2023 and Dr Sambo said that the real figures were “probably much higher”.

For a “more sustainable and resilient health response” in eastern DRC, Dr Sambo called for stronger donor support, as the UN health agency’s response in the region was only 14 per cent funded so far.

Women and girls in Iran are required by law to follow a dress code outside their homes.

Iran: new hijab bill must be shelved: Türk

High Commissioner for human rights Volker Türk, said on Friday that Iran’s “draconian” Chastity and Hijab Bill “flagrantly flies in the face of international law” and must be shelved.

The bill vastly increases jail terms for offenders and provides for crushing fines on women and girls who do not obey the compulsory dress code.

According to the UN rights office (OHCHR), under the new, “even stricter” bill, now in its final stage of consideration before Iran’s constitutional court, those who do not comply with country’s strict Islamic dress code on head coverings and modest clothing risk up to 10 years in jail.

Those found in breach could also be flogged, as well as fined up to an equivalent of $8,500, subjected to travel restrictions and deprived of online access.

OHCHR called the decree “repressive and demeaning”, insisting that “women and girls must not be treated as second class citizens”.

Russia expert says mandate provides ‘bridge to the Russian people’

The independent UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in Russia, Mariana Katzarova, underscored on Friday the importance of her mandate to give a voice to victims of alleged violations in the country.

“Why is my mandate important? Because it’s also the bridge to the Russian people, to the victims, to the civil society, to those who dare speak against the war on Ukraine”, she told reporters in Geneva. 

“It’s a voice for the people of the Russian Federation, this mandate.” 

The independent Human Rights Council-appointed expert presented her first report to the Council on Thursday, sounding the alarm about what she says is a pattern of suppression of civil and political rights in Russia.

‘Persistent use of torture’

She voiced grave concerns over mass arbitrary arrests and the “persistent use of torture and ill-treatment.”

Citing almost 200 sources from inside and outside the country, the independent expert expressed concern about a lack of judicial independence and right to a fair trial.

The mandate of the Special Rapporteur on Russia was created by the Human Rights Council in October last year, for a period of one year.

Ms. Katzarova told reporters that she thought a continuation of the mandate would be important, especially amid what she called “dark times for human rights” in Russia.

This is the first time in its history that the Council has authorised a rights expert to investigate rights violations within the borders of one of the permanent members of the UN Security Council, the so-called “P5”.

 Ms. Katzarova stressed that the P5 had a special responsibility to set an example for the rest of the world.

India: UN rights chief welcomes new bill to boost women in parliament

Rights chief Volker Türk welcomed on Friday the passage of a landmark bill in India which will reserve one third of seats in national and state parliaments for women.

The UN rights office (OHCHR) said that the Women’s Reservation Bill will constitutionally entrench women’s representation in parliament and be a “transformative move” for gender equality in India.

Citing India’s example, Mr. Türk called on parliamentarians around the world to adopt legislative measures – including, where necessary, gender quotas – to ensure women’s equal participation in the political discourse.

The new Bill requires ratification by at least 50 per cent of India’s states to enter into force and the UN rights office called for their “swift support” and rapid implementation of the new system.

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