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Palm oil industry urged to have early consultation with new EU regulatory initiatives

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Palm oil industry urged to have early consultation with new EU regulatory initiatives
Elaborating on the initiatives, the EU-based lawyer said minimising the risk of deforestation and forest degradation associated with products placed on the EU market would promote the consumption of products from deforestation-free supply chains. — Reuters pic

KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 5 — The palm oil industry is encouraged to come forward for early consultation following new European Union (EU) or United Kingdom (UK) regulatory initiatives on sustainability to minimise the impact of products placed on the EU market.

FratiniVergano lawyer Paolo R. Vergano said the move was critical as the EU aims to pursue legislative initiatives on sustainability in forests, food, farming, land-use and supply chains, which might affect trade and palm oil.

“The engagement should include feeding information; arguments and technical; and commercial and legal positions, both as industry and exporting countries,” he said during the virtual Malaysian Palm Oil Trade Fair and Seminar (POTS Digital 2021) today.

Hence, he said the measures developed and adopted must be product-neutral, based on transparent, verifiable and existing “science” or information, so as not to be de jure or de facto discriminatory.

Elaborating on the initiatives, the EU-based lawyer said minimising the risk of deforestation and forest degradation associated with products placed on the EU market would promote the consumption of products from deforestation-free supply chains.

“As such, it is clear that this regulatory initiative will likely target palm oil, either intentionally or because of the natural link between palm oil and forests.”

Vergano also said an initiative to improve the corporate governance framework, including the requirement for the food industry to integrate sustainability into corporate strategies, was also expected to be pursued following the European Green Deal and the EU’s Farm to Fork strategy.

Therefore, he said all producing countries should start having one mutual standard that is being recognised by all countries but at the same time must not forgo their own nation’s standard for palm oil.

“There are plenty of tools, both judicial and administrative in nature, that can be used in practising sustainability but it has to be analysed and taken on an individual case basis,” he added. — Bernama

Higher blending mandate to help offset EU’s lower palm oil demand, says biodiesel association

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Higher blending mandate to help offset EU’s lower palm oil demand, says biodiesel association
Malaysian Biodiesel Association deputy president Long Tian Ching said palm oil and palm biodiesel producers have to face the fact that exports to the EU would most likely be reduced at an accelerated pace. — AFP pic

KUALA LUMPUR, Jan 5 — A nimble push into higher biodiesel blends such as B40 — 40 per cent blend of palm oil-derived biodiesel — by Indonesia and B30 by Malaysia will help to mitigate the negative effects of the European Union’s (EU) lower palm oil demand for biofuel, the Malaysian Biodiesel Association said.

Deputy president Long Tian Ching said palm oil and palm biodiesel producers have to face the fact that exports to the EU would most likely be reduced at an accelerated pace, quicker than the EU Renewable Energy Directive (RED) II implementation.

RED II sets a new and binding renewable energy consumption target of at least 32 per cent for 2030 for the whole of the EU, instead of the previous 20 per cent by 2020 to be attained through individual national targets.

“To counteract these developments, local mandates will have to play a more critical role to sustain the palm oil industry,” he said at the virtual Malaysian Palm Oil Trade Fair and Seminar 2021 (POTS Digital 2021) today.

He said the association expects the actual exports of palm oil to be used in biofuel would start at a much lower level because member states could set a lower limit.

Besides that, he said, there is a high possibility that member states would phase out high indirect land-use change (ILUC) palm biodiesel even before 2030.

According to RED II (Article 26), a member state’s share of high ILUC-risk biofuels shall not exceed the level of consumption of such fuels in that member state in 2019.

“In aggregate, we estimate total palm biofuel use to be 6.2 million tonnes for the entire EU in 2019. Starting from 2024 till the end of 2030, high ILUC palm biodiesel shall gradually decrease to zero tonne,” he said.

He said some of the EU states have started earlier phase-outs with France’s legislation removing palm oil from a list of permitted biofuels from January 2020 and eliminating related tax advantages.

Long said the country’s law specified that palm oil cannot be considered a biofuel unless producers can guarantee it has been produced under conditions that prevented an indirect increase of greenhouse gas emissions while tax exemptions for other biofuels remain in place.

Meanwhile, he said in October last year, Denmark’s governing parties put forward a law to ban biofuels based on palm oil from being included in the fulfilment of the blending requirement.

Themed “Malaysian Palm Oil — Forging Ahead in the New Norm”, the four-day POTS Digital 2021 which started today is organised by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC). — Bernama

European University Association and Universities UK International’s common statement on the EU-UK agreement

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European University Association and Universities UK International’s common statement on the EU-UK agreement

Europe’s universities, in the European Union and neighbouring countries including the United Kingdom, are pleased to see that an agreement on the EU-UK future relationship has been reached. The European family of universities sees the result as a solid basis to continue and enhance our cooperation.

The European University Association (EUA) and Universities UK International (UUKi) welcome the UK plan to associate to Horizon Europe, which is fundamental to continued international collaboration between universities. However, it is regrettable that the UK does not plan to continue to be part of the Erasmus Programme.

Vivienne Stern, Director, Universities UK International, says:

UUKi welcomes the deal and is keen to ensure that UK universities will be able to maintain their close ties with their European partners. We look forward to continuing our research collaborations in Horizon Europe. While we are deeply disappointed that no agreement was reached on Erasmus+, we look forward to working with EU partners through the UK’s newly announced Turing Scheme, which will continue to support student exchange.”

The European University Association, representing more than 800 members across the continent, will continue to strive for dialogue and solidarity and for working together to promote research, education, innovation and culture from the Caspian Sea to the North Atlantic. It is time to look ahead in this spirit and use the agreement to secure long-term solutions that keep the UK close to its partners in the EU and in the rest of Europe.

Amanda Crowfoot, Secretary General of the European University Association states:

“The deal brings much needed certainty for cooperation between universities across Europe and their UK partners. The fruits of this cooperation will bear testimony to the fact that knowledge should not know borders. The new insights that we will create about the universe and our societies will foster progress as well as help us in meeting the grand challenges that we are facing together.”

This article was first published on 30 December by EUA.

Biden team to tackle EU differences and ‘then take on China

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Biden team to tackle EU differences and 'then take on China

Washington [US], January 5 (ANI): As tensions between Washington and Beijing continue to spiral downwards, President-elect Joe Biden aims to end the US’ trade war with European allies and work with them to deal with China’s trade practices, said a key official in the Biden administration.

Jake Sullivan, Biden’s national security adviser, told CNN on Sunday that the new administration recognise China as a serious strategic competitor to the US.

According to South China Morning Post citing CNN, Sullivan also said president-elect Biden would work out the economic differences between the US and its European allies to improve their relations and jointly counter China on multiple fronts, from trade and technology to the military and human rights.

“Our goal is to go out right away and sit down not just on the question of China, but to work out the economic differences that we have so that we can end the multifront trade war that the Trump administration started,” Sullivan said on CNN on Sunday.

Sullivan’s remarks came after China and the European Union wrapped up negotiations on a comprehensive investment agreement last week.

Sullivan said the US would not reverse tariffs with China but would consult partners in Europe and Asia to “bring leverage to bear on China to change its most problematic trade abuses”.

Referring to the US and “like-minded economies”, Sullivan said: “We are confident that we can develop a common agenda on issues where we share deep concerns about China. And it’s not just on trade. It’s on technology. It’s on human rights. It’s on military aggression.”He added, “That will put us in a stronger position to be able to deal with China effectively, in a clear-eyed way and in a way that will ultimately deliver the kind of results that have entirely escaped the Trump administration of the last four years.”Biden in December said that Washington needs to build a coalition of like-minded nations to confront Beijing.

“As we compete with China to hold China’s government accountable for its trade abuses, technology, human rights and other fronts, our position would be much stronger when we build coalitions of like-minded partners and allies that make common cause with us in defence of our shared interests and our shared values,” Biden said following his briefing with national security and foreign policy agency review team members.

Under the Donald Trump administration, ties between the two countries had deteriorated over issues such as human rights violations in Xinjiang, encroachment on the special status of Hong Kong, accusations of unfair trade practices by Beijing, lack of transparency concerning the pandemic and China’s military aggression in various parts of the world. (ANI)

Portuguese PM comments on main goals for EU Presidency

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Portuguese PM comments on main goals for EU Presidency

LISBON, Jan. 4 (Xinhua) — Portuguese Prime Minister Antonio Costa said Monday that global understanding, economic recovery and social support are the main goals for next years in the presidency of the European Union (EU) Council.

In terms of global understanding, the EU’s investment deal with China, which has been under negotiation for seven years, is “very important,” Costa said in an interview with Portuguese news agency Lusa.

On Dec. 30, 2020, China and the EU announced that they have completed investment agreement negotiations as scheduled.

According to the prime minister, the agreement between Brussels and Beijing “guarantees reciprocal security of market opening” and “investment relations which ensure and respect all security rules on both sides.”

“If Europe wants to be a global actor, as it has to be, its strategic autonomy depends on being able to speak with each of the other global actors. It must relate to the United States, China, Australia and New Zealand, India, Africa,” Costa said.

As for Africa, which will be crucial to the Portuguese presidency’s external agenda, the prime minister hoped that the EU-African Union summit, which was postponed in 2020 due to the pandemic, would be held “in the spring.”

“I think it would be important at a time when the African Union has signed a continental free trade agreement. This would have been a fantastic time for a meeting of the European Union and Africa,” said Costa.

The prime minister agreed it was fair to say that Europe has given “a rapid and assertive response” and “shown great ability to lead” in this crisis, which can be seen in the “joint purchase of vaccines” and the “giant step” of moving towards a joint issuance of debt to finance the recovery.

Health service, housing, public administration, major industrial projects and digitalization are the priorities for the recovery program supported by the European funds, Costa noted.

He also said the development of social Europe is “absolutely essential” for “giving confidence” to citizens.

“This is a critical issue because, as we have seen, the challenges posed by climate change and the digital transition require major investment in training and retraining,” he concluded, adding that solid social protection is needed to ensure nobody is left behind.

French President Emmanuel Macron attends a EU-China video-conference

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French President Emmanuel Macron attends a EU-China video-conference

… Emmanuel Macron attends a EU-China video-conference along with … Leyen and President of the European Council Charles Michel, at the … , Dec.30 2020. Top European Union officials and Chinese President Xi … Emmanuel Macron attends a EU-China video-conference along …

Revelation by Disinfolab EU: Senate body asks govt to move Interpol against Indian chronicles

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Revelation by Disinfolab EU: Senate body asks govt to move Interpol against Indian chronicles

ISLAMABAD: The Senate Committee on Interior on Monday passed a resolution, seeking the government to take up the issue of Indian chronicles duly revealed by Disinfolab EU with Interpol.

The meeting was led by its Chairman Senator Abdul Rehman Malik here at the Parliament House on Monday and was attended among others by senators Muhammad Javed Abbasi, Dr Shahzad Wasim, Mian M. Ateeq Shaikh, Rana Maqbool, and Sardar Shafique Tareen.

The meeting was also attended by the Federal Minister of Interior, Sheikh Rashid Ahmed, special secretary Interior, additional secretary Interior, DIG Islamabad and Motorway Police, and senior officials from other departments. Rehman Malik welcomed Minister of Interior Sheikh Rashid in the meeting and congratulated him on assuming the charges. Sheikh Rashid thanked Rehman Malik and said that he sought his guidance for being a highly expert in interior affairs. Committee assured him of full support on national issues.

The resolution on issue of Indian chronicles, duly revealed by Disinfolab EU with Interpol as moved by Rehman Malik, was appreciated by all among others. He read the resolutions as “The committee strongly condemns the establishment of fake media houses/NGOs by India to spread incorrect, fake and baseless propaganda against Pakistan and using this disinformation worldwide also being used in FATF to blacklist Pakistan. The Indian moves and plans have been disclosed by EU Disinfolab, an independent watchdog, monitoring the international fake news worldwide.”

He states, “The committee feels that this act of India is a glaring violation of the sovereignty of Pakistan through hybrid, proxy war, international cybercrimes, and violation of UN Charter for using the soil of several countries, including the European Union against Pakistan. The committee demands that the Ministry of Interior and National Central Bureau should immediately move the matter with evidence to the Interpol for necessary legal action against India and report be submitted to the committee in three weeks.”

The committee has strongly condemned the killing of 13 coalminers identified as Hazara in Machh area of Balochistan and expressed heartfelt condolences with families of martyrs and the whole Hazara community. The committee demanded the government to investigate this barbaric act of terrorism and unearth the conspirators involved.

He appealed to both Shia and Sunnis not to fall into the traps of the enemy and stay united as the enemy trying to divide us by such activities.

Senate Standing Committee on Interior condemned and expressed great concerns and grief over the murder of 22 years old young Osama Nadeem Satti by Islamabad Police and expressed heartfelt condolences with the bereaved family. Police officials informed the committee that the incident was being investigated and that the committee would be briefed soon as the investigation is concluded.

The committee in its meeting considered and discussed in details various legislative bills that included ‘The Pakistan Penal Code (Amendment) Bill, 2019 (Ordinance No. VI) introduced by Senator Muhammad Azam Khan Swati, The Criminal Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2020 [Section 376, Act XLV of 1860]” introduced by Senator Muhammad Javed Abbasi, “The Code of Criminal Procedure (Amendment) Bill, 2020” introduced by Senator Muhammad Javed Abbasi, “The Islamabad Capital Territory Trust (Amendment) Bill, 2020” introduced by Senator Mushtaq Ahmed, “The Anti-Terrorism (Amendment) Bill, 2020” introduced by Senator Mushtaq Ahmed, “The Criminal Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2020 [Section 297A, Act XLV of 1860]” introduced by Senator Muhammad Javed Abbasi and “The Fatal Accidents (Amendment) Bill, 2020” introduced by Senator Muhammad Javed Abbasi.

The Bill moved by Senator Mushtaq Ahmed were deferred due to his absence.

The Committee expressed annoyance over the absence of the law secretary and directed the law secretary to ensure his presence in the meeting during important legislation.

Senator Dr Shahzad Waseem, while presenting his views on the legislation on rape cases, said that such incidents will continue to happen till the strictest punishments are not introduced.

The committee adjourned further discussion till the next meeting after taking opinion from the Ministry of Law on all these draft laws.

EU warns Iran

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Revelation by Disinfolab EU: Senate body asks govt to move Interpol against Indian chronicles

The European Union warned on Monday that Iran’s move to enrich uranium to 20 percent would be a “considerable departure” from Tehran’s commitments under the 2015 nuclear deal.

EU spokesman Peter Stano said Brussels would wait until a briefing from the director of the UN’s IAEA nuclear watchdog later in the day before deciding what action to take.

Earlier, an Iranian government spokesman said the Shahid Alimohammadi enrichment complex in Fordow had begun the “process for producing” uranium enriched to 20 percent. That would be well above the 3.67 percent cap set in the deal, known as the JCPOA, or Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action.

“If this announcement is going to be implemented… it would constitute a considerable departure from Iran’s nuclear commitments under the JCPOA,” Stano told reporters. This would have “serious nuclear non-proliferation implications”.

No EU decision on Moderna shot as blame game mounts

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No EU decision on Moderna shot as blame game mounts

The EU’s drugs watchdog held off authorising Moderna’s coronavirus jab on Monday despite bringing forward a special meeting, as criticism mounts of the bloc’s slow vaccine roll-out.

The Amsterdam-based European Medicines Agency (EMA) said it would resume talks on Wednesday on whether to give the green light to what would be the EU’s second vaccine.

Under pressure from EU nations to speed up, the regulator had earlier fast-tracked the meeting to decide on approval from January 12 to Wednesday, and then again to Monday.

Despite launching its vaccination campaign with the Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine, on December 27, the EU’s progress has been much slower than in the United States, Britain or Israel.

“EMA’s committee for human medicines discussion on Covid-19 vaccine (by) Moderna has not concluded today. It will continue on Wednesday,” the EMA said on Twitter.

“No further communication will be issued today by EMA.”

The European Commission had earlier defended the bloc against criticisms of its slow roll-out, and said its plans would get the EU past “bumps on the road”.

“It’s obvious that such a complex endeavour is always going to bring with it difficulties,” spokesman Eric Mamer told journalists.

The Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine — developed in Germany — is the only one currently authorised for use in the European Union since its fast-track authorisation by the EMA on December 21.

The United States uses it alongside the Moderna vaccine, while Britain as of Monday also started using one by UK pharmaceuticals giant, AstraZeneca.

EU countries have been lagging far behind. France, for instance, has given a first jab to just over 500 people. Germany has started immunising 200,000.

The Netherlands, the last in the EU to start its vaccination programme, meanwhile said it was bringing forward the start of jabs — by two days to Wednesday.

The European Commission emphasised it had bought access to “almost two billion doses” of six potential vaccines — four times the population of the entire European Union.

US-based Moderna’s jab was found to be 94.1 percent effective in preventing Covid-19 compared to a placebo in a clinical trial of 30,400 people, performing slightly better in younger adults compared to the elderly.

The EMA said last week that the coronavirus vaccine developed by AstraZeneca and Oxford University, which was approved Wednesday in Britain, is unlikely to get a green light in the EU in the next month.

The fact that the watchdog moved from London to Amsterdam after Brexit has itself fuelled commentary about how Britain had been able to move faster after leaving the EU.

British EU residents barred from flights in post-Brexit ‘travel chaos’

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British EU residents barred from flights in post-Brexit ‘travel chaos’
                Days after a “mutant” coronavirus strain ruined the Christmas plans of holidaymakers on both sides of the English Channel, Brexit red tape and confusion has raised hurdles for Britons attempting to return to their homes in several European countries.
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After a holiday season already dampened by the Covid-19 pandemic, the Brexit blues have kicked in early for Britons living in EU states that now regard them as “third-country nationals”. 

Over the weekend, several Britons expressed their dismay on social media after they were barred from boarding flights bound for EU countries they live in. Others have complained of difficulties accessing social benefits to which they are entitled.

Most complaints involved flights to Spain, home to the largest number of registered Britons in Europe, though the Spanish authorities claimed that the issue had been resolved by mid-Sunday.

British in Europe, an advocacy group representing Britons in the EU, said similar issues had arisen in Italy, Germany, Sweden and the Netherlands. It spoke of “travel chaos for UK residents in the EU trying to return home”, and of violations of the Withdrawal Agreement guaranteeing the rights of British residents in the EU.

“Britons around the EU have encountered difficulties, with people barred from flights or having their passports stamped, even though they possess valid UK passports, EU residence documentation and PCR tests,” the group wrote in a statement on Sunday.

The chaos comes amid stringent travel restrictions due to a coronavirus variant that has been blamed for faster contagion in the UK. It has also highlighted the bureaucratic complexities caused by Britain’s departure from the EU, compounding the frustrations of expatriates directly affected by the results of a referendum many were unable to take part in.

Lost in translation

“The combination of the post-Brexit transition expiring, the new coronavirus strain and the end of the public holidays has created a perfect storm,” said Matt Bristow, a spokesman for British in Germany, British in Europe’s German branch, in an interview with FRANCE 24.

Following the discovery of the coronavirus variant in the UK, many European nations have banned travel from the British isles except for their own nationals and UK citizens with residency rights. 

On Sunday, Dutch border police reported that several British travellers had been refused entry after failing to provide an “urgent reason” to travel to the Netherlands. “They all had a negative PCR test, but had forgotten the basic rule, that they need to have an urgent reason to come, such as work or serious family issues,” a police spokesman told local broadcaster NOS.

But Britons who reside in EU countries have faced similar obstacles amid confusion over the paperwork required to prove their residence. 

In one such case, Britons attempting to board Lufthansa flights bound for Germany were mistakenly told they must hold permanent residence to travel, according to the German branch of British in Europe. 

“Why are @Lufthansa_DE still telling passengers that the #Bundespolizei have said they can only let those with permanent residence in [Germany] board flights? UK citizens covered by the Withdrawal Agreement are allowed entry even without 5 years’ residence,” the group wrote in a Twitter post on Monday.

According to Bristow, the erroneous call stemmed from confusion among German officials and airline staff regarding which rules apply to British nationals after Brexit, coupled with certain German nuances being lost in translation. 

He pointed to other difficulties experienced by some Britons in Germany since the start of January, including bureaucratic obstacles to accessing unemployment or childcare benefits.

Bristow also noted discrepancies between European Council guidelines and some national regulations, citing the case of a British national who was barred from making a stopover at Munich airport en route to his home in Austria. He added: “Borders that had long been invisible to Europeans are in fact still there for some, as Britons are now discovering.”

ID card backlog

Confusion over paperwork and terminology also caused the disruption in travel to Spain, where a new system to register foreign residents is suffering a backlog due to the high number of requests. 

Madrid announced last year that British nationals resident in Spain would be given a photo ID to replace the current residency papers carried by EU nationals. Tens of thousands have applied for the card, but many are waiting to receive them due to demand on the system.

In the meantime, the British and Spanish governments have said that both the old Foreign National Identification (NIE) document and the new Foreign ID Card (TIE) are valid for travel.

Despite this, several Britons residing in Spain were prevented from boarding Iberia and British Airways flights to Barcelona and Madrid after the airlines claimed their papers were no longer valid.

Photographer Max Duncan, one of several travellers who was turned away at Heathrow Airport on Saturday, tweeted that British expats were “distressed as (they) can’t fly home”, having been told their residence certificates no longer sufficed.

Iberia acknowledged late on Sunday that a communication from Spain’s border police on January 1 had created “some confusion” and that it was later clarified. 

Spain’s Foreign Ministry spoke of “an isolated communication problem with some airlines that affected a very small number of travellers”, assuring that air traffic between the UK and Spain was proceeding “with normality”.

Passport stamps

Some travellers who did make it through check-in were quick to flag another issue, noting that their passports were stamped upon entering the EU – in breach of the Withdrawal Agreement provisions.

In a written exchange with FRANCE 24, Kalba Meadows, a co-founder of France Rights, the French arm of British in Europe, said, “It does seem that the passports of UK nationals returning to France are being routinely stamped, at many [if not all] entry points.”

She added: “This may lead to issues further down the line as entering France with a passport stamp can mean that one has entered as a visitor not a resident, which sets the clock ticking for the maximum period of 90 out of every 180 days that a third-country national can stay in the Schengen area.”

Meadows said her association had raised the issue with the British embassy in Paris, noting that the difficulties experienced by many travellers had been compounded by skeleton staffing at UK embassies during the holiday season. France Rights has also posted detailed instructions for Britons in France, stressing that their passports should not be stamped if they are resident in France, have applied for residency, or can prove they lived in France before the Brexit transition ended on December 31.

Passport stamps have also been reported at Germany’s main airports, adding to the anxiety felt by British residents already fearful of the consequences of Brexit, said Bristow.

“People are anxious about running into problems later on, about losing certain benefits and rights,” he said. “They have all the right documents, but there’s a fear the message isn’t getting through to officials at all government levels.”

Clarissa Killwick, who co-runs the “Beyond Brexit – UK Citizens in Italy” facebook page, reported similar disquiet among Britons in Italy. She cited media reports of at least one British national, a professor at the European University Institute in Florence, being barred from a Ryanair flight to Pisa because she could only produce a paper residency document instead of a photo card.

“The thing is, we are in entirely new territory as four-day-old third-country nationals, which is making everyone feel very jittery,” Killwick told FRANCE 24. “That, combined with the twists and turns of the pandemic, is sending people’s stress levels through the roof.”

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