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Slovenia resumes funding for national press agency after EU pressure

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Slovenia resumes funding for national press agency after EU pressure

Slovenia’s government has resumed funding for the country’s national news agency after pressure from the European Union.

The Slovenian Press Agency (STA) had been heavily criticised by Prime Minister Janez Janša, who described the agency as a “national disgrace”.

Questions over funding had been raised by the Slovenian government in December after the agency’s management allegedly failed to provide the required documents on the company’s accounts.

Slovenia told Euronews that no official decision had been made and it had only been informed of the possibility to suspend finance. The government had also asked Brussels whether the payment of such state aid to the press was not contrary to competition law.

For its part, the STA had said it refused to provide information on employees and editorial work, accusing the country’s government of violating “freedom of the press”.

But Slovenia has confirmed that the agency will regain its subsidies after Ljubljana received a letter from European Commissioner Margrethe Vestager on Wednesday.

“On the basis of the communication, a payment was provisionally approved … pending a final decision by the European Commission,” the government’s communication office stated.

The STA, founded in 1990, receives around €2 million per year through a service contract.

Brussels had previously warned Ljubljana against any attempt to “pressure” the media, which “play a special role in the European Union”.

“The media must be able to work freely and independently throughout the EU,” said a European Commission spokesman, Christian Wigand.

Local artist co-authors textile design book

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Local artist co-authors textile design book

BROOKSVILLE — Canadian designer Destiny Seymour didn’t play with dolls as a child. The Manitoban would sit in the back of her mother’s hair salon and make houses for dolls, which she would give away to her friends.

Seymour, a member of the Anishinaabe First Nation tribe, designs fabric. She is one of 25 profiled in “Modern Fabric: Twenty-Five Designers on Their Inspiration and Craft” (Princeton Architectural Press), published in 2020. The book was written and compiled by Brooksville fabric artist Amelia Poole and Fiddlehead Artisan Supply owner Abby Gilchrist. The Belfast store specializes in contemporary fabric as well as art and craft supplies.

In Melborne, Australia, fabric designers Lara Cameron and Caitlin Klooger hand-print fabric on their 42.6-foot worktable. Their studio is Ink & Spindle. Arizona artist Bari J. Ackerman created the shoulder bag and fabric. PHOTO COURTESY INK & SPINDLE

“There aren’t many books about fabric designers,” said Gilchrist. “How to design yes, but there aren’t many books about the fabric designers themselves and their processes and stories.”

Poole added, “Many times, when designers are written about, the focus is the designer’s latest collection.”

Sarah Stemen, a senior editor at the Princeton Architectural Press, said, “We wanted readers, crafters, sewers, and interior designers to have a ‘go-to’ book about today’s most exciting and inspiring fabric designers.”

“At Princeton Architectural Press, we focus on art, design, architecture and beyond,” said Stemen. “Fabrics and textiles play a huge role in how we experience our surroundings; from the clothes we wear to the patterns and colors we select to enliven our homes. What is the story behind these designs?”

Although she could see Navajo designs from the United States’ Southwest, Seymour’s story was that she wasn’t finding any designs that represented her indigenous people. So, she created her own line.

Through her enterprise Indigo Arrows, Seymour incorporates and highlights the Anishinaabe’s pottery motifs and bone tools on linen pillows, table runners, napkins and other textiles. She draws inspiration (no pun intended) from the shards of pottery in the Manitoba Museum collections. The artifacts range in age from 400 to 3,000 years old.

Seymour’s personal story is just one of many in “Modern Fabric.” From around the world, the profiled fabric designers are many and range widely from Bari J. Ackerman in Arizona to Yumi Yoshomoto in Yamanashi and, closer to home, Erin Flett in Gorham. From so many to choose from, how did the book’s authors winnow their list of prospective subjects?

Brooksville textile artist Amelia Poole (above) and Fiddlehead Artisan Supply store owner Abby Gilchrist (left) co-authored “Modern Fabric: Twenty-Five Designers on Their Inspiration and Craft.”

Aesthetically speaking, Poole and Gilchrist’s primary criteria was whether the designer’s fabric would be a fit for Fiddlehead Artisan Supply. Diversity was also figured in their selection of subjects. The authors said they didn’t want to just present the most established designers or those representing one element of the fabric design industry.

Poole and Gilchrist then interviewed the 25 designers in person, via email and by telephone. They also attended the annual The Quilt Market in Houston, where they landed interviews with some of the biggest names in the fabric world, including Kaffe Fassett (rhymes with “safe asset”).

Fassett was the first living designer to have an exhibit at the Victoria and Albert Museum in London in 1988 and is known for colorful, extravagant designs.

They also searched for less known designers.

“We wanted to feature a range of modern design styles and methods and types of production,” they wrote in the wrote in the “Modern Fabric” preface. “We found a broad array: designers who work with fabric companies and those designing independently, those who design for large-scale production and those who screen print or block print their own designs.”

The book is packed with vivid, colorful photographs of each designer’s work as well as their workspaces. The images capture their processes for designing and in some cases manufacturing their pieces.

Gilchrist curated the photos for which there were thousands of possibilities. The designers supplied most of the photos, but Gilchrist shot a few herself.

London designer Sally Kelly created a limited-edition print “Twilight Dancer” during the United Kingdom’s coronavirus lockdown earlier this year. PHOTO COURTESY SALLY KELLY

“It was just so much work to go through all the photos,” she said. Some designers would send a carefully edited package of photos that they felt best represented their work while others simply sent a Dropbox link for all of their images and said “have at it.”

“I worked really hard to match the photos to the text and have all the images work together,” Gilchrist said.

What defines modern fabric exactly? There is no easy answer.

“Initially, we thought there was a definition for modern fabric,” Poole said “But, it’s an overall indefinable aesthetic and each has their own take on that.”

“Kaffe Fassett and [New York designer] Giuseppe A. Ribaudo design fabric for the projects they have in their heads,” Poole said. “They’re designing very particular fabrics in order to make the quilts they want to make. Either because they couldn’t find the fabric they were dreaming of or had specific ideas.”

Other designers are inspired by trends on social media or historical textiles and imagery or just deep thoughts about their work.

Serbian artist Katarina Dragutinovic Roccella painted seashells by hand and then created digitized images of them to print fabric with.

“Destiny [Seymour] is bringing her ancestors forward,” Poole said. “They’re of course gorgeous fabrics for anyone as well.”

Destiny Seymour sums up her aim in the Indigo Arrows website’s about page:

“For thousands of years, indigenous peoples in Manitoba, including my Anishinaabe ancestors, created beautiful patterns to adorn their pottery collections and host of bone tools,” she writes. “Most of the surviving pieces are held by museums now, but I think the world needs more than exhibition. We need these patterns in our homes provoking thought; we need them bridging gaps; and, we need them inspiring our loved ones. The Indigo Arrows line picks up where my ancestors left off.”

“Modern Fabric” can be purchased online or at Fiddlehead Artisan Supply at 64 Main St. in Belfast. To learn more about the shop, visit fiddleheadartisansupply.com. To learn more about Amelia Poole and her fabric designs, visit ecouturetextilestudio.com.

News Reporter Jennifer Osborn covers news and features on the Blue Hill Peninsula and Deer Isle-Stonington. She welcomes tips and story ideas. She also writes the Gone Shopping column. Email Jennifer with your suggestions at [email protected] or call 667-2576.

Health experts arrive in Wuhan to investigate COVID-19 origins

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Health experts arrive in Wuhan to investigate COVID-19 origins

Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the WHO Director-General, was addressing the latest session of the Emergency Committee on COVID-19 established under the International Health Regulations (IHR), a treaty that guides global response to public health risks. 

The new coronavirus that sparked the pandemic first emerged in Wuhan in December 2019.  Tedros reported that most of the 15 members of the delayed mission are now in the city, although two people are still in Singapore awaiting COVID-19 test results. 

“All members of the team had multiple negative PCR and antibody tests in their homes countries prior to traveling”, he said. 

“The team members who have arrived in Wuhan will be in quarantine for the next two weeks, and will begin working remotely with counterparts in China. They will then continue their work on the ground for a further two weeks.” 

Focus now on vaccine equity, travel prospects 

Thursday marked the sixth meeting of the IHR Emergency Committee on COVID-19.   

Members first convened a year ago, when there were less than 560 cases of the new disease. Today, more than 90 million cases have been reported globally, and the death toll has almost reached two million. 

Tedros said although the rollout of COVID-19 vaccines represents “hope of light at the end of the tunnel”, focus is now on ensuring all countries can access them on an equitable basis. 

He also highlighted two urgent issues for the committee’s attention: the recent emergence of multiple new variants of the virus, and the potential use of vaccination and testing certificates for international travel

“One theme ties both issues together: solidarity”, said Tedros.  “We cannot afford to prioritize or punish certain groups or countries. We are all in this together, and we must all come out of it together.” 

Challenges in Africa 

Meanwhile, the UN agency has warned of the need to avert a “runaway surge” of infections in Africa, as cases there top three million and new variants of the virus emerge on the continent. 

COVID-19 cases have risen steadily since mid-September, with a steeper rise from late November, and could increase in the wake of the Christmas and New Year holidays due to travel and festive gatherings. 

Dr. Matshidiso Moeti, WHO Regional Director for Africa, said although virus mutations are not surprising, preliminary analysis reveals that a new variant circulating widely in South Africa, known as 501Y.V2, is more transmissible.  

“Even if the new variant is not more virulent, a virus that can spread more easily will put further strain on hospitals and health workers who are in many cases already overstretched”, she said.  

“This is a stark reminder that the virus is relentless, that it still presents a manifest threat, and that our war is far from won.” 

WHO is supporting African countries with reinforcing genome sequencing efforts, key to finding and understanding new COVID-19 variants. 

So far, 501Y.V2 has been identified in Botswana, the Gambia and Zambia, while Nigeria is further investigating another variant found in samples collected in August and November.   The virus variant circulating in the United Kingdom has not been reported on the continent.

Brexit hikes costs, hassle for UK musicians touring EU

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Brexit hikes costs, hassle for UK musicians touring EU

LONDON (AP) – British musicians are demanding that the UK government faces the music after new post-Brexit regulations failed to consider their unique work lives and left them in the lurch.

                  Nearly 260,000 people - including U.K. artists Laura Marling, Louis Tomlinson and Biffy Clyro - have signed a petition for the British government to negotiate a review of the rules for musicians touring in the 27-nation <a href="/topics/european-union/">European Union</a>.












                  After Brexit U.K. citizens can no longer live and work freely in the bloc. Tourists don’t need visas for stays of up to 90 days, and some short business trips are allowed under a new deal between Britain and the <a href="/topics/european-union/">EU</a>. But artists and musicians have not been included - incurring extra costs and hassle - and both sides disagree about who is to blame.
















                  British musicians wanting to perform in Europe face a range of hurdles, including the extra cost of buying a customs document - known as a carnet - for the movement of equipment, and the possibility of additional work permits required in certain countries.












                  British Prime Minister Boris Johnson’s spokesman, Jamie Davies said London had sought reciprocal rights for musicians and support staff to tour without work permits, “but that offer was rejected by the <a href="/topics/european-union/">EU</a>.” 














                  “We will continue to make the case for an arrangement that makes touring easier, and our door remains open to the <a href="/topics/european-union/">EU</a> if they change their mind,” Davies said.




























                  Even though the pandemic is currently preventing tours, the ability to plan now is vital, said Paul Pacifico, CEO of the Association of Independent Music, which represents the U.K.’s independent music sector.












                  Red tape around sales tax alone will force smaller outfits to face a mountain of additional bureaucracy and expense, Pacifico said.












                  “If you’re a band on tour and you sell a CD in Germany, you’re going to have to make a sales tax return in Germany,” he said. “Same for France, Italy, Croatia, Belgium, Luxembourg, etc.”









                    <a name="pagebreak"/>




                  European bands hoping to play in the U.K. will also be affected.










                  Swedish punk band The Hives frontman Pelle Almqvist said his group, which first found international fame in Britain, will now have to think twice before playing live there.

                  “We’ll probably end up doing (fewer) shows in the UK because there’ll be less of an economic incentive,” Almqvist said Wednesday. “I don’t know, worst case scenario playing in the UK turns into hobby.”

                  British composer and House of Lords member Michael Berkeley, is also calling for a return to the negotiating table.

                  “I would like them to go back to the <a href="/topics/european-union/">EU</a> and hammer out a deal which would give a 90-day visa, or at least a very considerable visa, so that it became financially feasible to tour abroad,” Berkeley said.

                  He added that the expense of travelling with instruments also needs to be addressed. 

                  “If you’re a cellist, you can’t do without your cello. And people have to buy a second seat on an airplane as well as a 400-pound ($550) carnet,” Berkley said “It just becomes impossible. You know, there isn’t that much money in, for example, classical music to cover these extra costs.”

                  The petition - created by industry freelancer Tim Brennan - calls for London to negotiate a free cultural work permit with Brussels providing visa-free travel throughout the <a href="/topics/european-union/">EU</a> for touring professionals, bands, musicians, artists, as well as TV and sports celebrities. It also seeks carnet exception for touring equipment.

                  Jason Williamson of English duo Sleaford Mods is optimistic a solution can be found, but worries about the misery being caused in the meantime.

                  “People are panicking about it,” he said. “It couldn’t have come at a worse time, really.”

                  ___

                  Sian Watson contributed to this story.







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Buddhist Times News – Japan Expands State Of Emergency as covid 19 cases rise

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Buddhist Times News – Japan Expands State Of Emergency as covid 19 cases rise

By  —  Shyamal Sinha

Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga has been wary about taking measures that would hamper economic activity, while he has put on a brave face against the mounting challenges of hosting the delayed Olympics in Tokyo this year.

Japan’s coronavirus cases topped 300,000 on Wednesday, while the death toll reached 4,187, public broadcaster NHK said.

As infections hover at record levels, straining the country’s medical system, opinion polls have shown a public increasingly opposed to holding the Summer Games and growing frustration with Suga.

In a weekend survey by NHK, just 16% of respondents said the Games should go ahead – down 11 percentage points from the previous poll last month – while a combined 77% thought they should be cancelled or postponed. The Games are set for July 23 to Aug. 8.

Even Takeshi Niinami, CEO of beverage giant Suntory Holdings and an economic adviser to Suga, told Reuters he was unsure whether the Olympics could be held as planned, and that a decision will likely be made by end-March.

Suga announced the expanded state of emergency to include Osaka, Kyoto, Hyogo, Fukuoka, Aichi, Gifu and Tochigi prefectures from Thursday at a task force meeting. He will hold a news conference 7 p.m. (1000 GMT).

The latest emergency declaration covering 55% of Japan’s population of 126 million is set to last through Feb. 7 and is much narrower in scope than the first one last spring. It focuses on combating transmission in bars and restaurants, while urging people to stay home as much as possible.

The government will also suspend an entry-ban exemption for business travellers from 11 previously designated countries and regions during the state of emergency.

Suga has been criticised for what many observers have said was a slow and confusing response to the pandemic. That is a sharp reversal from the strong support he enjoyed at the start of his tenure, when he was seen as a “man of the people” who could push through reforms.

Among the most controversial moves has been a scheme that subsidised local tourism, encouraging millions to travel domestically. That was put on hold late last year.

Political analyst Atsuo Ito said he saw two major problems with Suga’s response to the pandemic: that it was incremental and slow, and that he was a poor communicator despite having been the top government spokesman in his previous role as chief cabinet secretary.

“He has almost no skill at messaging. Even at press conferences he’s looking down and reading notes. That doesn’t invite trust from citizens … The result is that his support ratings are falling,” Ito said.

Suga’s approval rate fell below those who disapproved for the first time in an NHK poll since he took office in September – by 40% to 41%.

The poll also showed 88% think Feb. 7 is too early to lift the state of emergency – a view shared by many experts.

“It’s very unlikely we’ll see cases go down after just a month,” said Yoshihito Niki, an infectious disease specialist and professor at Showa University Hospital.

“Japan has been called a success story and there’s been discussion about the so-called Factor X – something that makes the Japanese more resistant to the virus – but that’s a complete fantasy,” Niki said.

source -News 18

Slovenia resumes funding news agency after EU warning

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Slovenia resumes funding news agency after EU warning

The Slovenian government said on Thursday (14 January) it had restored the financing of national news agency STA after Brussels warned against any attempt to pressure public media outlets.

STA has come under fire from right-wing Prime Minister Janez Janša for what he called unfair criticism in its reporting.

“We have authorised the payment” to the agency, a government statement said.

The government announced it was halting money for STA in December after saying management had failed to correctly file accounts.

Slovenia cuts funding for national press agency

In today’s edition of the Capitals, find out more about the Dutch parliament urging its government to sue Poland before the EU Court for disrespecting the rule of law, France saying it will only accept the EU-UK withdrawal agreement if its interests are respected, and so much more.

Later in December, parliament adopted a package of emergency coronavirus measures which included a provision calling for the resumption of STA payments.

However, the government then referred the question to the European Union claiming the funding could breach EU rules on state aid and competition.

The European Commission insisted Monday the nature of the funding meant it did not have to approve the payments and warned all member states against attempts to pressure the media, saying public media “play a special role in the European Union”.

STA was founded in 1990 when the country decided to leave the former Yugoslav federation and it had been receiving two million euros in public funds annually.

Since assuming office in March, Janša has used his Twitter account to attack media outlets which have questioned his handling of the coronavirus crisis, accusing them of spreading lies and serving opposition interests.

In October, Janša tweeted that STA was a “national disgrace, an evident abuse of the name it carries” for having given more space to an interview with a musician who criticised the government than to his meeting with close ally Viktor Orbán, Hungary’s nationalist prime minister.

Janša is well-known as an admirer of Orbán and of outgoing US President Donald Trump.

EU files WTO panel request against illegal export restrictions by Indonesia on raw materials for stainless steel

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EU files WTO panel request against illegal export restrictions by Indonesia on raw materials for stainless steel


EU files WTO panel request against illegal export restrictions by Indonesia on raw materials for stainless steel – EU Politics Today – EIN Presswire


















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ECDC Covid-19 – Ionian, Aegean and Epirus the only low-risk regions in the EU

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ECDC Covid-19 – Ionian, Aegean and Epirus the only  low-risk regions in the EU


The regions of the Ionian and Aegean islands, as well as Epirus, are the only areas in Europe in the ‘green zone’ in terms of Covid-19 exposure and performance, according to data released by European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control for the 14 days preceded by January 14th.

The map image of Greece regarding the spread of the coronavirus shows an improved state, compared to the other countries of the European Union.

At a time when most of the EU countries are in the “red zones” (a high-risk category that arises if the cases of the last 14 days are 50 or more per 100,000 inhabitants in combination with 4% positive tests or if the cases are more than 150 per 100,000 inhabitants), Greece is substantially in the “yellow”, in the recording of the number of cases per 100,000 inhabitants during the last 14 days, which in combination with the percentage of positive tests, reflects both the rate of spread of the disease and its penetration dynamics in the community.

As can be seen in the map below, the situation is much better (“green”) in Epirus, Ionian islands, and Aegean islands.

At the same time, while most of the countries of the Union are in the “red”, the situation in our country has improved in the index of positivity (cases/number of tests), which has fallen below 4%, according to the measurements announced today Fifth by the European agency and relate to last week.

Irregular Migration to the EU Falls by 13%

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Irregular Migration to the EU Falls by 13%
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Agadir – The number of detected irregular border crossings along the European Union’s external borders fell by 13% in 2020. According to figures collected by Frontex, the European Border and Coast Guard Agency, this was primarily due to the COVID-19 restrictions many countries put in place. 

Both Western and Eastren Meditarenean saw a marked decrease in irregular migration last year. The Western Meditarenean, primarily Spain, recorded 17,000 arrivals, a 28% decrease compared to 2019. Meanwhile, the Eastern Meditaranean recorded only 20,000 border crossings, a decrease of 76%, the biggest drop in arrivals across the EU.

Irregular Migration to the EU Falls by 13% 1

While COVID-19 restrictions certainly have played their part in reducing irregular migration, also notable have been Morocco’s efforts to curb irregular crossings.

Morocco has witnessed continued success in stopping attempted irregular migration operations bound for Spain, causing undocumented migrants passing through Morocco to seek new routes, such as crossing the Atlantic towards the Canary Islands. 

As a result, the Canary Islands experienced a record number of undocumented migrantion in 2020, with over 22,600 irregular border crossings detected on the Western African migratory route. With an increase of eight times compared to 2019, this was the highest number of irregular border crossings recorded by Frontex since it began collecting data in 2009.

<p>Most migrants departed from West African countries such as Mauritania, Senegal, and Gambia, with smugglers using large fishing boats capable of carrying large numbers of people at once.

Similarly, the Central Mediterranean route also saw an increase of traffic, recording 35,600 arrivals, an increase of 154%. Tunisia saw a sharp growth of departures, but most undocumented migrants came from Libya.
A notable point of the report is the decline in child migration, with approximately 10% of irregular migrants being under the age of 18, compared to 23% in 2019. 

Brexit touring row: UK proposals not fit for purpose, says EU

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Brexit touring row: UK proposals not fit for purpose, says EU

The government’s proposals to enable British musicians to tour the EU without having to negotiate individual visa requirements for each member state were not fit for purpose, according to an EU spokesperson.

As it stands, British musicians may be forced to pay for country-specific visas and equipment carnets when touring the continent – a situation that has been decried by the British music industry as prohibitively expensive and laborious, potentially limiting its £5.8bn contribution to the economy.

The government and the EU have been blaming one another for the breakdown of negotiations regarding visa-free touring on the continent since the Independent reported on Sunday that the UK has refused to allow European acts 90 days of visa-free travel, prompting widespread condemnation, including from Radiohead’s Thom Yorke, who called the government “spineless”.

On Wednesday, culture secretary Oliver Dowden sought to blame the EU for the red tape facing British touring musicians, telling NME that it had “repeatedly” turned down the government’s proposal for a “mutually beneficial agreement that would have allowed performers to continue working and perform across the continent without the need for work permits”.

But the government’s proposal would not have solved the problem of British musicians having to negotiate individual visa requirements with each member state, according to a spokesperson from the EU.

Having refused to include a chapter on mobility in the Brexit agreement, the UK government rejected the EU’s standard offer of visa-free short stays – working up to 90 days in a 180-day period – and a list of paid activity exemptions that could exclude musicians, artists, sportspeople and journalists from the requirement to seek visas to work in individual member states. This offer was incompatible with the Conservative manifesto commitment to taking back control of Britain’s borders, the government claimed.

‘Spineless’ … Thom Yorke on the UK government’s handling of the EU touring situation. Photograph: Matteo Nardone/Pacific Press/Rex/Shutterstock

Instead, the UK attempted to negotiate the issue via the short-term business visitor category and the category for contractual service suppliers and independent professionals known as Mode 4. The World Trade Organization says Mode 4 “does not concern persons seeking access to the employment market in the host member”.

Neither category covers musicians, said the EU spokesperson. It would also be ineffective: Mode 4 discussions are neutral on the matter of visas, meaning that requirements regarding entry and temporary stay continue to apply. Even if the EU had agreed to the UK’s proposal, British musicians would still be left facing the same red tape.

DCMS said the EU’s statement was misleading. The government claimed that its proposals would have allowed musicians to travel and perform in the UK and the EU without needing work permits, and that the EU’s offer only covered ad-hoc performances and did not address technical staff or the issue of work-permits.

A DCMS spokesperson told the Guardian it stood by Dowden’s earlier comments. “I’m afraid it was the EU letting down music on both sides of the Channel – not us,” Dowden had told NME.

The EU declined the UK’s offer of 30 days’ visa-free work for EU musicians on the grounds that this is the UK’s existing standard policy and offered no added value to its members, and because it offered significantly less than the EU proposal at the mobility negotiation.

Jamie Njoku-Goodwin, chief executive of UK Music, said the industry had “no interest in playing a blame game. We just want to understand what has happened and then take steps to resolve this situation. We need both sides to work with the music industry to find a solution that benefits everyone. It is vital that all sides now get around the table and agree a way forward that avoids needless red tape and bureaucracy that could put some tours in jeopardy.”

Speaking to the liaison committee on Wednesday, prime minister Boris Johnson did not appear to grasp the situation facing British touring acts, incorrectly stating that British musicians have “the right to go play in any EU country for 90 out of 180 days” – the EU proposal that the government turned down.

A petition seeking a Europe-wide, visa-free working permit for music touring professionals, bands, musicians, artists, TV and sports celebrities has reached in excess of 257,600 signatures, with backing from musicians including Dua Lipa, Biffy Clyro and Laura Marling. The lack of a resolution could rule out or severely limit EU touring, according to musicians.

Speaking at Prime Minister’s Questions on Wednesday, Johnson said he would meet with MPs to address their concerns on the matter. “I know that our friends in the EU will be wanting to go further to improve things for not just musicians, but business travellers of all kinds,” he said. “There is a mutual benefit.”