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In coal-addicted Bulgaria, EU climate goal faces hurdles

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In coal-addicted Bulgaria, EU climate goal faces hurdles
Coal-fired power plants like the Bobov Dol Thermal Power Plant provide 60 percent of Bulgaria's electricity
Coal-fired power plants like the Bobov Dol Thermal Power Plant provide 60 percent of Bulgaria’s electricity

With its belching smokestacks, Bulgaria’s Bobov Dol coal plant symbolises the type of industry the EU aims to eliminate—and the hurdles it faces in its green transition.

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Environmental issues barely made a blip ahead of elections taking place Sunday, while critics fear that 10 billion euros ($11.8 billion) in EU green transition funds could fall prey to Bulgaria’s widespread corruption.

Environmentalists say the 27-nation European Union must phase out of coal by 2030 to meet its climate targets. The bloc aims to slash emissions by 55 percent by then.

Eleven EU nations have pledged to phase out coal-powered electricity by 2030. Bulgaria, which emits 4.3 times more greenhouse gases per unit of GDP than the EU average, is not among them.

The country relies heavily on coal to heat homes, with 60 percent of electricity production in winter coming from the pollutant.

Bobov Dol has been in operation since the 1970s, employs 850 people and alone accounts for around four percent of Bulgaria‘s energy output.

“We definitely have worries” about the plant having to shut, said Bobov Dol’s CEO Lyubomir Spasov, adding that his aim is to “keep the maximum amount of jobs”.

His priority is keeping the 630-megawatt facility near Sofia open, and to that end he is considering moving away from coal to natural gas or even incorporating a hydrogen plant run on solar power.

The plant will submit an application this year for a slice of the 10 billion euros in EU funds earmarked by Brussels for green projects.

The Bobov Dol coal-fired power plant has been operating since the 1970s
The Bobov Dol coal-fired power plant has been operating since the 1970s

‘Evils’ of corruption

Prime Minister Boyko Borisov, whose centre-right GERB party is favoured to win Sunday’s election, supports the EU’s Green Deal, but he has called for more help for eastern European countries that depend on coal.

GERB, however, did not make this a prominent theme in its election campaign, even though a recent poll for the ECFR think tank found that two-thirds of Bulgarians support the closure of coal plants.

Three-quarters of voters were unaware of the parties’ positions on green transition.

Bulgaria is falling short partly because elected officials have been “afraid to engage” on the subject, said Maria Trifonova, assistant professor at the University of Sofia’s department of industrial economics and management.

After a wave of huge anti-corruption protests which began last summer, combatting graft has been a much bigger issue.

The NGO Transparency International ranks Bulgaria as the most corrupt of all EU states.

Hristo Ivanov, leader of the small opposition “Da, Bulgaria!” party, worries that the EU’s green subsidies might end up enriching Bulgaria’s oligarchs.

Bobov Dol is located close to the village of Golemo Selo, where residents complain of pollution from the plant
Bobov Dol is located close to the village of Golemo Selo, where residents complain of pollution from the plant

“Sixty percent of the (EU funding) must be invested in (public) infrastructure, the sector that suffers the most from these evils,” said Ivanov, a former minister of justice who quit his office in frustration in 2014 and has since become one of the country’s most outspoken anti-graft activists.

Ivanov noted that one power plant (not Bobov Dol) that may be in line for green transition money is owned by a prominent, politically well-connected oligarch.

Contaminated rivers

Environmental campaigners say the transition away from polluting energy sources is long overdue.

Desislava Mikova of Greenpeace Bulgaria said Bobov Dol has contaminated local rivers and excess levels of fumes that can cause acid rain have also been recorded.

“My car is all dirty in the mornings, even if I washed it the day before,” said a villager who asked to remain anonymous for fear of reprisals.

“In the 21st century, to have such a pollutant in your backyard—that can’t be right.”

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German booksellers concerned by UK import delays

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German booksellers concerned by UK import delays

Three months after the post-Brexit transition period ended on 31st December, wholesalers and booksellers in Germany, one of the largest book export markets on the continent, have joined British publishers in concerns about delays and rising costs hitting the trade since the UK became a third-country trade partner.

Karin Simon from book importer Petersen Buchimport said she saw signs that the situation is slowly improving, “with orders finally beginning to arrive at more regular intervals”, but said business is still not running as smoothly as she would like. Deliveries to the Hamburg-based…

Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs meets EU…

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Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs meets EU...

Doha: Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs HE Sheikh Mohammed bin Abdulrahman Al-Thani met on Sunday with Ambassador of the European Union to the State of Qatar HE Dr. Cristian Tudor.

During the meeting, they reviewed the cooperation relations between the State of Qatar and the European Union and the measures Qatar has taken to enhance labor rights. 

 

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EU’s Charles Michel pledges support to interim Libyan government

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EU’s Charles Michel pledges support to interim Libyan government

European Council President Charles Michel pledged support to Libya’s new interim government Sunday during a visit to Tripoli as the country seeks to end a decade of conflict.

“We command [sic] your efforts to come together in a spirit of national unity and reconciliation. The future of Libya is in your hands. You have a unique opportunity to build a united, sovereign, stable and prosperous country,” Michel said in a statement

The interim government was sworn in last month, with Abdul Hamid Dbeibah serving as prime minister until elections to be held later this year.

Michel stressed that the departure of “all foreign fighters and troops” from the country would be a precondition to rebuilding.

“The implementation of the Ceasefire Agreement and the respect of the UN arms embargo will be crucial in this process. We encourage all institutions to ensure timely preparations for elections on 24 of December. And we are ready to increase our engagement,” he said.

The EU’s ambassador to Libya will also return on a permanent basis to Tripoli by the end of this month, Michel said.

The European Council president continues his tour of the region on Monday by meeting Tunisia’s President Kais Saied in Tunis. On Tuesday, he will be in Ankara, Turkey, where he is due to meet President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan along with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen.

France, EU Reach Outline of Deal on Air France Rescue Package, Finance Minister Says

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France, EU Reach Outline of Deal on Air France Rescue Package, Finance Minister Says

“We have an agreement in principle with European Commissioner [for Competition] Margrethe Vestager on new financial support for Air France,” the minister told the RTL broadcaster.

Le Maire added the Air France-KLM Board of Directors would meet on Monday to discuss the amount of the financial aid tranche and approve the bailout deal.

According to the minister, in exchange for financial assistance, the European Commission has been asking the airline to give up 24 take-off and landing slots at Paris Orly Airport.

“My position has been the same from the very beginning; I believe that there are too many [slots asked to be given up] and that there is no sense in supporting Air France and at the same time boosting competition by requesting 24 slots in Orly,” the minister said, adding that Air France would give up some slots, but not 24.

The Air France-KLM Group, a merger of French and Dutch airlines, has reported a 7.1 billion euro ($8.3 billion) loss last year as a result of the pandemic impact. The company received 7 billion euros from the French government, which owns a 14 percent stake in it, and 3.4 billion euros from the Netherlands in state assistance to deal with the post-coronavirus shocks.

EU Takes Poland to Court Over Judicial Independence

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EU Takes Poland to Court Over Judicial Independence

The European Union is referring Poland to … to judicial independence and the EU legal order.”
The European … in the infraction procedure,” EU Justice Commissioner Didier Reynders said … director of Amnesty International’s EU office.
___
Scislowska reported …

Vatican Museums: The Works of Mercy #10

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Flemish production, Brussels, workshop of Pieter van Aelst (d. Brussels 1532); design from the school of Raphael Sanzio (Urbino 1483 – Rome 1520), The Resurrection, tapestry, 1525 – 1531, © Musei Vaticani

The tapestry is one of a series which is among the most precious in the Vatican Museums collection, the one called “New School” or “The Life of Christ”. It was created in Brussels in the Workshop of Pieter Van Aelst between 1524 and 1531, following designs from the students of Raphael. The New School was probably created to be displayed during the papal consistories during the Christmas and Easter Seasons. The tapestry—which is one of the largest housed in the Pontifical Galleries—employs an optical illusion to make it seem that the eyes of Christ and the sepulcher stone follow the observer from right to left.

© Musei Vaticani

“Christ, the Lord, is truly risen. We too, Brothers and Children, will also arise! May the voice tremble which proclaims similar superlative prophecies! May faith not tremble, if with a pure and sincere heart we have ‘done Easter’, that is, if we have been nourished on the Body and Blood of Christ, which He has offered us in the Eucharist, for those who have eaten of it, He proclaims: ‘I will raise up on the last day.’ The Resurrection of Christ is herein reflected: today in hope, tomorrow in a metaphorical reality.”

(Pope St. Paul VI – Urbi et Orbi – 18 April 1976)

Under the direction of Paolo Ondarza
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China rejects EU’s statement on ‘harassment’ of journalist

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China rejects EU's statement on 'harassment' of journalist

Brussels [Belgium], April 4 (ANI): China has rejected the statement from the European Union (EU) which accused Beijing of pressuring BBC correspondent and other foreign journalists, claiming that the remarks were not in accord with facts.

Beijing has dismissed any attack and slandering of China by fabricating fake news and disinformation in the name of freedom of speech and the press.

In a statement on Friday, a spokesperson for EU foreign policy chief Josep Borrell called upon China to abide by its obligations under national and international law and ensure the freedom of speech and press.

This comes as tensions between the western countries and China escalated since last month after the EU, along with the US, the UK and Canada, imposed travel and financial sanctions on officials accused of abuses in Xinjiang in China’s northwest.

BBC correspondent John Sudworth, who was based in China for nine years, had left Beijing for Taiwan along with his wife, Yvonne Murray, a reporter for the Irish public broadcaster RTE, and their three children.

Both Sudworth and Murray have said they will continue to cover China from Taipei.

In response to these allegations, the Spokesperson of the Chinese Mission to the EU said on Saturday that BBC’s China correspondent John Sudworth and his family have worked and lived in China for 9 years. There is no pressure or threat against them, Chinese state media, Global Times reported citing the Chinese mission.

“China has and will continue providing assistance to foreign correspondents for their reporting in China. Yet we firmly reject ideological prejudice against China, we firmly reject any conduct that breaches press work ethics and morality, and we firmly reject any attack and slandering of China by fabricating fake news and disinformation in the name of freedom of speech and the press,” stressed the spokesperson.

According to The New York Times, the correspondent Sudworth said on Wednesday that he made the decision after being subjected to intensifying propaganda campaign targeting him and the BBC.

He also cited legal threats as well as the increasing difficulty of doing independent reporting in China without obstruction or harassment.

“This is the latest case of foreign correspondents being driven out of China as a result of continuous harassment and obstruction to their work, coming on top of the expulsion of at least 18 correspondents last year,” the spokesperson said in a statement.

The departures of Sudworth and Murray are part of a larger recent exodus of foreign journalists from China.

Last year, the Chinese government expelled around 15 correspondents for American news organisations, including The New York Times, The Wall Street Journal and the Washington Post.

According to The Foreign Correspondents Club of China (FCCC), 2020 saw the largest expulsion of foreign journalists since the aftermath of the Tiananmen Square massacre in 1989.

At least 18 journalists were forced to leave, hurried out and their visas were cancelled over national security concerns. A US media correspondent was reported having to “take three COVID tests over five days” as she attempted to report from Xinjiang, where Chinese state media has routinely claimed the Muslim-minority Uighurs are prospering, not being detained.

The National Radio and Television Administration (NRTA) of China had barred the broadcasting of BBC World News on the mainland last month, claiming that it has done a “slew of falsified” reporting on issues such as human rights violations in Xinjiang based on interviews of victims surviving “re-education camps.” (ANI)

EU calls for peace efforts as Taliban ‘harvest poppies’ to prepare for war

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EU calls for peace efforts as Taliban ‘harvest poppies’ to prepare for war

In an interview with Ariana News, Arnout Pauwels Deputy Head of the European Union called on Ashraf Ghani to make concerted efforts to advance the peace process, and make sure Afghanistan’s interests are put first.

“President on the other hand also has to take into account what is alive in the country, what are the political forces, the political streams. So based on his sound political judgment he has to take the best step forward in the interest of his county and his people. So the voice of the president is extremely important,” Ariana News quoted Pauwels.

Pauwels also stressed on women’s participation in the negotiations will bring peace and stability in Afghanistan.

He also indicated that immediate change of power will never bring stability to Afghanistan, Ariana news quoted Pauwels saying, “We do not advocate any kind of quick change of power, it is not about power it is what you can bring to the country over a long term. So a power grab by one side or the other will not lead to stability”.

The EU Deputy Head also condemned the string of targeted killings and asked the Afghan government to bring the culprits to justice, he said: “the targeted killing is totally against all values I think of humanity. It is an extremely counter-productive move by their side. That should absolutely and totally stop immediately”.

Meanwhile, Human rights watch in the matter of Targeted killings accused the Taliban of being involved in the attacks on journalists, and especially female media workers in Afghanistan, and despite the efforts for peace violence has escalated.

Human Rights Watch claimed that “the Taliban commanders and fighters have engaged in a pattern of threats, intimidation, and violence against members of the media in areas where the Taliban have significant influence, as well as in Kabul.”

According to the watchdog journalism and freedom of media and speech are under the direct threat of extremism.

As the violence gets intensified in Afghanistan, the Acting Defense Minister Gen. Yasin Zia, and the head of the National Directorate of Security, Ahmad Zia Saraj indicated that the Taliban are still being facilitated through Pakistan and the entire world knows of their sanctuaries in Pakistan.

According to Gen.Yasin Zia, In trilateral meetings Taliban elders including Bajwa (Pakistan’s army chief) and Head of ISI have many times said they have ties with the Taliban.

Zia added the Taliban claims to have bases in Afghanistan is because they want to decrease the international pressures on Pakistan.

Taliban militants have always used civilians as human shields for their atrocities, Zia indicated.

Pakistan gives treatment to the wounded Taliban, the country is the main funding source of the group and the militants even have massive operating and training bases, Zia added.

Taliban claims of their camps inside Afghanistan is a deceptive move to mislead the international community and reduce pressure on Pakistan, Saraj explained.

Saraj hinted that the Taliban are planning to reshuffle their bases in the future because Pakistan is being criticized in every meeting because of the presence of the Taliban and their leaders there.

The NDS chief also said that the Taliban are behind the targeted killings in Afghanistan, he added the Afghan government cannot draw lines between the terrorist groups as they appear in many shapes such as Daesh, Taliban, and Lashkar-e-Tayyeba, but the main actor behind them are Taliban.

Saraj concluded that the Taliban does not want peace, they are currently busy harvesting poppies to prepare for battle.


  • Khaama Press

    The Khaama Press News Agency is the leading and largest English news service for Afghanistan with over 3 million hits a month.
    Independent authors/columnists and experts are welcome to contribute stories, opinions and editorials. Send stories to [email protected]

Pew survey: More Americans leaving organized religion

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Pew survey: More Americans leaving organized religion

Pew survey: More Americans leaving organized religion – CBS News


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A new study finds Americans are losing faith in religion. While nearly eight out of ten Americans called themselves Christians in 2007, fewer do today. Dean Reynolds reports.

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