Europe is getting ready for an event that will have a profound impact on its future: the European Parliament Elections in June 2024. After facing the challenges brought about by the pandemic and wars, this election presents a unique opportunity for member states of the European Union (EU) to come together and redefine their collective path, even if the Parliament is still unable to legislate by itself.
The European Parliament Elections in June 2024 hold importance as Europe moves forward in the post-pandemic world and the Russian aggression against Ukraine. With pressing issues like climate change, digitalization and socio-economic disparities in focus these elections will provide a platform for EU citizens to express their concerns and choose representatives who will shape policies and guide the direction of the European Union.
As Europe embarks on this journey, towards its future it is crucial to recognize how these elections will influence power dynamics within the European Parliament. The results will determine how the parliament is composed, where each member state contributes seats based on their population. This democratic process ensures that smaller states have a say in decision-making making promoting a sense of togetherness and unity among member states.
The European Parliament Elections go beyond being a political event; they are like an energetic dance that showcases the liveliness and diversity of Europe’s political landscape. Political. Candidates from all over the EU participate in an exciting campaign that captures citizens’ attention and sparks their imagination. Through debates, speeches and rallies candidates get the chance to connect with voters motivating them to engage in democracy and express their opinions.
This electoral spectacle doesn’t stay confined within boundaries; it transcends them as citizens of one member state can vote for candidates, from another state. This cross-border involvement nurtures a sense of identity and solidarity reminding us that despite our differences we are part of something bigger. The democratic dance of the European Parliament Elections demonstrates how democracy brings people together and shapes Europe’s future.
In the job market of Europe, certain occupations have emerged as highly rewarding. As we move forward in 2023 it is clear that having a skillset in technology, finance, healthcare and strategic business positions can result in some of the highest salaries across the continent. Let’s delve into an analysis of the top ten most well-compensated professions, in Europe for last year, according to some reports.
Investment bankers play a role in the corporate realm using their financial expertise to guide mergers and acquisitions capital raising and the intricacies of initial public offerings (IPOs). Due to the complexity of markets and the profound impact of their work investment bankers enjoy generous compensation. Salaries can vary widely with seasoned professionals receiving bonuses that surpass their base pay.
The average salary for investment bankers fluctuates significantly across Europe. Is influenced by factors such as professional experience, company size and specific market conditions. Here are some figures, for 2023:
In Germany, the average salary for an Investment Banking Analyst is approximately €109,000 per year1.
In London, average salaries and bonuses for banking analysts range from £65,000 to £95,000, with an average of around £70,000 to £85,0002.
Across the European Economic Area (EEA), the average compensation for bankers can be as high as €1,080,507, with significant variations depending on the country3.
2. Software Developer
In this paced digital era software developers play a crucial role as the masterminds behind its advancements. These tech-savvy experts are responsible for designing, coding and implementing software applications. Proficiency in areas such as cybersecurity, cloud computing and mobile app development can even lead to higher earnings. As technology continues to permeate every industry the demand for developers remains consistently high.
The expected salary for software developers in Europe by 2023 can differ significantly depending on factors, like the country and level of experience. Based on the information available:
The average remote developer salary in Europe is approximately $110,640.88, with a range from $23,331 to $256,500 per year^1.
Western European developers generally earn at least $40,000+ a year, while developers in Eastern Europe can expect around $20,000+ annually^2.
In the higher end of the spectrum, software programmers in countries like Switzerland can earn about €100,000 a year^3.
3. Medical Professional
Healthcare continues to be a service and within the medical profession specialists like surgeons, cardiologists and neurologists are considered the highest level of expertise. Their extensive training and experience play a role in saving lives and enhancing patient outcomes. In Europe, medical professionals can anticipate salaries, especially for specialists who earn more due to their specialized knowledge.
The average income for professionals in Europe in 2023 differs significantly based on factors such, as the country and the level of expertise they possess. Here are some examples:
In the UK, the average annual gross salary for General Practitioners (GPs) is approximately €73,408, while specialists earn significantly more^1.
In Germany, resident doctors can expect a starting salary of around €50,000 to €60,000 per year, with variations based on region and specialty^2.
In Poland, a person working in Health and Medical typically earns around 11,300 PLN (Polish Złoty) per month, which translates to approximately €2,500 based on current exchange rates^3.
4. Business Development Manager
Business development managers play a role in companies as they are responsible for finding new business prospects and establishing strategic alliances. They have an impact on generating revenue and increasing market reach making their role pivotal in the company’s success. Their compensation typically consists of a fixed salary along with performance-based bonuses reflecting the value they bring to the organization.
The average salary of Business Development Managers, in Europe varies across countries in 2023. Here are some examples:
In the Netherlands, the average salary for a Business Development Manager is approximately €75,045 per year^1.
In Germany, the average salary is around $107,250^2.
In the United Kingdom, Business Development Managers can expect to earn an average of $99,188 annually^2.
5. Lawyer
The legal field has always been known for its prestige and income potential. Lawyers who focus on law, mergers and acquisitions and intellectual property tend to earn particularly well. Their ability to navigate legal systems and safeguard their client’s interests is incredibly valuable which is why they receive such generous compensation.
In 2023 the average salary of lawyers, in Europe differs from country to country. For instance:
In France, the average salary for a lawyer is approximately $60,173 per year^1.
In Germany, lawyers can expect to earn an average of $70,000 annually^2.
In the UK, the salary range for a paralegal, which can be considered an entry-level legal position, is between £20,000 and £50,000 per year for a permanent role^3.
6. Chief Executive Officer (CEO)
Being in the position of executives CEOs hold the utmost accountability for a company’s performance, strategic trajectory and organizational values. This role necessitates a blend of leadership, expertise and foresight. CEO compensation packages frequently encompass elements such, as base salary, bonuses, stock options and various other perks.
The average salary for a Chief Executive Officer (CEO) in Europe in 2023 varies by region and the nature of the company. For example:
The average base compensation among European CEOs in private equity-backed companies was reported to be $447,000 in 2023, with an average cash bonus received in 2022 of $285,000, totalling an average cash compensation of $732,000^1.
In Brussels, Belgium, the average salary for a CEO is reported to be $100,000 per year^2.
In Germany, the average salary for a CEO is €131,547^3.
7. IT Manager
IT managers play a role in ensuring the seamless operation of technological systems within a company while also aligning them with business objectives. As companies undergo transformations their responsibilities have become even more vital. IT managers oversee teams manage projects and make decisions regarding technology investments. Due, to the significance of their role they often receive salaries and additional performance incentives.
The average salary for an IT Manager in Europe in 2023 can vary, but here are some data points:
In Germany, the average salary for an IT Manager is reported to be $80,000 per year^1.
While a general figure for Europe is not provided, an IT Manager in the United States has an average salary of $92,083, which could be comparable to certain European countries depending on the cost of living and demand for IT professionals^2.
Additionally, for managerial positions in the tech sector across Europe, the average yearly salary is around $98,000, with a minimum base salary of $69,000^3.
8. Pilot
Pilots play a role in guiding aircraft through the skies prioritizing the well-being of numerous passengers daily. Their training is comprehensive. They bear a tremendous amount of responsibility. Commercial pilots employed by airlines are known to be among the top earners in the transportation industry. Their income is commensurate, with their knowledge, the intricate nature of their tasks and the often unpredictable schedules they adhere to.
The average salary for a pilot in Europe in 2023 can vary significantly depending on the airline and the level of experience of the pilot. Some data points include:
Air France pilots can earn an average salary of €150,000^1.
A British Airways captain can make over £100,000 per year^1.
9. Sales Manager
Sales managers play a role in generating a company’s revenue. They are responsible, for leading and inspiring sales teams establishing goals and creating strategies to achieve those objectives. Their income often depends on their performance with bonuses and commissions making up a part of their earnings. Exceptional sales managers who consistently meet or surpass their targets have the potential to earn amounts of money.
The average salary for a Sales Manager in Europe in 2023 varies by country:
In France, the average salary for a Sales Manager is €75,000 per year^1.
While specific figures for other European countries aren’t provided, we can look at the average salary for an International Sales Manager in Germany, which can serve as a rough comparison. A senior-level International Sales Manager with over 8 years of experience earns an average salary of €143,019^3.
10. Machine Learning Engineer
Machine learning engineers play a role in advancing artificial intelligence research and its practical application. They are responsible for creating systems that have the ability to learn from data and make decisions. The demand for these experts has surged as various industries strive to harness the power of AI to gain an edge over their competitors. Due to their expertise in data science and AI algorithms, they are among the earners, in the technology sector.
The average salary for a Machine Learning Engineer in Europe in 2023 can vary, but here are some specific figures from Germany, which can be indicative for the region:
Junior Machine Learning Engineer in Berlin, Germany: €52,000 per year^1.
Machine Learning Engineer in Germany: €68,851 per year^2.
Senior Machine Learning Engineer in Germany: €85,833 per year^1.
Freedom of belief – The Fundación para la Mejora de la Vida, la Cultura y la Sociedad (Foundation for the Improvement of Life, Culture and Society) gathered once again this year in Madrid to present the Religious Freedom Awards, awards that for the past decade have sought to recognise the enormous work of individuals and institutions in defence of freedom of belief and the fundamental human right to freedom of religion, thought and conscience.
The general secretary of the organising foundation, Isabel Ayuso Puente, opened the ceremony by giving an emotional welcome to the authorities and national and international representatives gathered at this tenth edition of the awards, which honoured on 15 December 2023 the university professors Igor Minteguía Arregui, Francisca Pérez Madrid and Mónica Cornejo Valle (see specific articles by clicking on their names).
Ayuso was especially grateful for the presence of religious leaders from different confessions, renowned academics, heads of civil organisations and other guests who, once again this year, supported with their attendance an event that aims to give visibility to the notable advances that have taken place in recent times to promote the diversity of beliefs to be increasingly “better known, more recognised and more respected” in our country.
It is a long road towards a more tolerant society that all those present here are travelling every day in their respective fields of activism, research, dissemination and social commitment.
Representing the public sector, the ceremony featured speeches by the Director of the Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, Inés Mazarrasa, and the Deputy Director of Religious Freedom at the Ministry of the Presidency, Mercedes Murillo, which has become a happy tradition.
Mazarrasa began by saying that “it is always a very, very happy occasion to meet in such an impressive space as the Scientology headquarters here in Madrid, and to do so also to recognise the work of people who have in common the defence of a fundamental right such as the right to religious freedom”.
Speech of Ines Mazarrasa at the Religious Freedom Awards 2023
She placed special emphasis on the fact that a very important area of his work is “everything that has to do with dissemination, education and raising awareness of the right to religious freedom and, specifically, also of religious diversity. It seems fundamental to us to do so, and I believe that the video we have just seen also reflects this same idea”.
The director of Pluralism and Coexistence recalled that guaranteeing the real and effective fulfilment of this fundamental right enshrined in our Constitution, which is the right to freedom of thought, religion and worship, is a constant task that does not allow for relaxation or pauses, as “rights must be actively defended, otherwise, there are always, unfortunately, risks of regression, and therefore we must work for the recognition of those who defend and contribute from knowledge, from different areas of law, anthropology and sociology”, she warned.
Mazarrasa highlighted the daily commitment of the public foundation he directs, which is charged by law with promoting the visibility and knowledge of Spain’s heterogeneous religious reality in all its aspects.
For her part, the Deputy Director of Religious Freedom, Mercedes Murillo, also reaffirmed the need for the central administration to continue unwaveringly “the work that each of us carries out from wherever we are in favour of creating the conditions that allow for a fuller exercise of religious freedom in the context of increasingly open and plural societies”.
Reading of the message from Mercedes Murillo for the Religious Freedom Awards 2023.
Murillo, after congratulating the work carried out by the Fundación Mejora, stressed that the decisive support for initiatives such as the Religious Freedom Awards, already consolidated as international benchmark awards in their field, should be understood precisely in terms of reinforcing this civic and political commitment to the normalisation, protection and permanent promotion of the rich religious diversity that distinguishes Spanish society.
Regarding the 2023 laureates, she said that “once again this year, three outstanding specialists in the field of religious freedom, Professor Igor Eguía, Professor Francisca Pérez Madrid and Professor Mónica Cornejo, whose respective contributions to the study, analysis and understanding of the legal and social aspects of religious freedom will be well-recognised at this event, are deservedly awarded. My congratulations and recognition to all three of them”.
A thought-provoking video
As a preamble to the presentation of the awards to the honorees in this 2023 edition, the secretary general of the Foundation for the Improvement of Life, Isabel Ayuso, presented a video based on an excerpt from the book “The Way to Happiness”, a work by the philosopher and humanist L. Ron Hubbard that includes a series of ethical and moral principles and guidelines to achieve personal well-being and contribute to a more just society.
The passage chosen for the occasion, from chapter 18 of this unique code of conduct, is entitled “Respect the religious beliefs of others”. A maxim that, for Ayuso Puente, perfectly condenses the philosophy that permeates these annual awards for the protection of freedom of conscience: “Tolerance is a fundamental cornerstone on which to build harmonious human relations”.
“Religious tolerance does not mean that one cannot express one’s own beliefs. But it does imply that trying to undermine or attack the faith of others often does more harm than good for coexistence”, the video states, which stresses a strong idea: “Faith and belief are elements that do not necessarily yield to logic, they cannot be settled in categories of rationality or irrationality”.
Given the complexity of this area and the “inability of the most privileged minds to settle historical metaphysical controversies”, the video calls for an exercise of prudent self-restraint: “In this ocean of controversy, we must navigate with respect. Respect the religious beliefs of others”.
A tolerant attitude that the hostess Ayuso Puente condensed with the phrase: “Respect to be respected”. An invitation to empathy that should guide relations in an advanced democratic society.
Ten years shielding a fragile right
The consolidation of these awards after a decade of existence highlights the growing relevance that the protection of religious freedom now has on the Spanish public agenda. However, despite the progress made, this right is not protected and still maintains a fragility that requires a sustained effort to protect it.
As Inés Mazarrasa, Director of Pluralism and Coexistence, pointed out in her speech, it is necessary to promote the recognition of religious diversity as a fundamental element of respect. This responsibility to actively ensure the consolidation of the rule of law that protects ideological diversity falls not only on the public authorities but also on civil society as a whole. “The challenge of integrating this complex but enriching mix of faiths within a framework of democratic coexistence concerns official institutions, citizen foundations, minority religious communities and citizens as a whole,” said Iván Arjona, who, in addition to chairing the Fundación Mejora, represents Scientology before European institutions and the United Nations.
Only through choral action that unites efforts will it be possible to protect the fuller exercise of freedom of conscience, which Mercedes Murillo, deputy director of Religious Freedom for the Spanish government, also advocated on this day. Although this path, as the ministerial representative pointed out, is not free of obstacles, the support and commitment of the entire social fabric is the best way to continue moving forward steadily.
All actors have a role to play in this collective challenge of peacefully integrating growing religious diversity. From the academic world through rigorous research, to the administrations through the reinforcement of the anti-discrimination legal framework, to civic foundations with their informative work, or the minorities of believers themselves with their activism and their demands in the face of any glimmer of intolerance.
The flame of the shared vigil
In this task of shielding the full normalisation of all spiritual options, the work of activists, religious, jurists and intellectuals whose theoretical production or practical intervention has been contributing for years to a better and deeper public knowledge of the complex and rich global and local multi-religious reality is of special relevance.
For the past decade, the Religious Freedom Awards, which every year recognise the life trajectory of some of the leading exponents in Spain of this active vigilance in defence of religious freedoms, have been especially devoted to giving visibility and highlighting this quiet but enormous collective work for a more tolerant society.
These are people from social activism, university classrooms, legal disciplines or inter-religious dialogue whose intellectual or practical contributions have been decisive in advancing knowledge of our heterogeneous religious reality in terms of peaceful coexistence.
If a decade after its launch, this torch is still more alive today than ever, it is undoubtedly also thanks to the exemplary faith and tenacity of those responsible for the Foundation for the Improvement of Life and to the unwavering support that the initiative has aroused since its inception among the host denomination of the awards, the Church of Scientology, already consolidated for years as a firm supporter of this plural Spain that is based on mutual respect.
The path is not without its difficulties, but the commitment of society as a whole continues to be the best guarantee for safeguarding in the coming decades the progress that we have all achieved together towards higher levels of respect for the legitimate diversity of ethical convictions that give transcendent meaning to human life.
“…We must move away from this, and clearly know that there is no evil except one sin, and there is no good except one virtue and pleasing God in everything. Joy comes not from drunkenness, but from spiritual prayer, not from wine, but from an edifying word. Wine produces a storm, but a word produces silence; wine causes noise, but a word stops confusion; wine darkens the mind, but the word enlightens the darkened; wine instills sorrows that were not, but the word drives away those that were. Nothing usually leads to peace and joy as much as the rules of wisdom – to despise the present, strive for the future, not to consider anything human permanent – neither wealth, nor power, nor honors, nor patronage. If you have learned to be wise in this way, then you will not be tormented by envy when you see a rich man, and when you fall into poverty, you will not be humbled by poverty; and thus you will be able to celebrate constantly.
It is common for a Christian to celebrate not in certain months, not on the first day of the month, not on Sundays, but to spend his whole life in a celebration appropriate to him. What kind of celebration is appropriate for him? Let us listen to Paul about this, who says: let us celebrate in the same way, not with the leaven of alcohol, nor with the leaven of malice and wickedness, but without the leaven of purity and truth (1 Cor. V, 8). So, if you have a clear conscience, then you have a constant holiday, feeding on good hopes and being comforted by the hope of future blessings; if you are not calm in your soul and are guilty of many sins, then even during thousands of holidays and celebrations you will feel no better than those who cry.
So, if you want to benefit from the beginning of new months, then do this: at the end of the year, thank the Lord for preserving you until this limit of years; Contrite your heart, count the time of your life, and say to yourself: the days run and pass; the years are ending; We have already completed a lot of our journey; what good have we done? Are we really going to leave here without everything, without any virtue? The court is at the door, the rest of life tends to old age.
So be wise at the beginning of new months; Bring this to memory during annual circulations; Let us begin to think about the future day, lest someone say about us the same thing that the prophet said about the Jews: their days perished in vanity, and their years were spent with care (Psalm LXXVII, 33). Such a holiday as I have spoken about, constant, not awaiting the cycle of the years, not limited to certain days, can be celebrated equally by both rich and poor; because what is needed here is not money, not wealth, but one virtue. Don’t you have money? But there is the fear of God, a treasure better than all riches, which is not damaged, does not change and is not exhausted. Look at the sky, at the heaven of heavens, at the earth, the sea, the air, the various animals, the various plants, the whole of human nature; thoughts about angels, archangels, higher powers; remember that all this is the wealth of your Master. It is impossible for the servant of such a rich Lord to be poor if his Lord is merciful to him. Observing the days is inconsistent with Christian wisdom, but this is a matter of pagan error.
You have been assigned to the highest city, accepted into the local citizenship, entered into the society of angels, where there is no light turning into darkness, no day ending in night, but always day, always light. We will strive there continuously. Seek those on high, says (the apostle), where Christ is, sitting at the right hand of God (Colossians III, 1). You have nothing in common with the earth, where there is the flow of the sun and the rotation of the seasons and days; but if you live righteously, then the night becomes day for you, just as for those who spend their lives in debauchery, drunkenness and intemperance, the day turns into night darkness, not because the sun has darkened, but because their mind is darkened by drunkenness . Noticing the days, finding special pleasure in them, lighting lamps in the square, weaving wreaths, is a matter of childish senselessness; and you have already emerged from this weakness, reached manhood and are inscribed in heavenly citizenship; Do not illuminate the square with sensual fire, but illuminate your mind with spiritual light. Thus, said (the Lord), let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father who is in heaven (Matt. V, 16). Such light will bring you great reward. Do not decorate the doors of your house with wreaths, but lead such a life as to receive the crown of righteousness on your head from the hand of Christ…”
Source: St. John Chrysostom, From the Sermon for the New Year, January 1, 387.
On Friday, South Africa filed an application against Israel before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) for “genocide against the Palestinian people in Gaza”, accusations which were immediately dismissed “with disgust” by Benjamin Netanyahu’s government.
Pretoria also asked the UN’s main judicial body to take urgent measures to “protect the Palestinian people in Gaza”, in particular by enjoining Israel to “immediately cease all military attacks”.
“Israel rejects with disgust the defamation (…) propagated by South Africa and its recourse to the International Court of Justice”, Lior Haiat, spokesman for the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, immediately reacted on X.
South Africa, a fervent supporter of the Palestinian cause, is one of the countries most critical of the massive and deadly Israeli bombardment of the Gaza Strip, in retaliation for the bloody Hamas attacks on Israel on October 7. It considers that “Israel, particularly since October 7, 2023 (…) has engaged, is engaging and is likely to continue to engage in acts of genocide against the Palestinian people in Gaza”, according to the ICJ.
Pretoria asserts that Israel’s “acts and omissions are genocidal in character, as they are accompanied by the requisite specific intent (…) to destroy the Palestinians of Gaza as part of the larger national, racial and ethnic group of Palestinians”, stressed the Hague-based court. “These acts are all attributable to Israel, which has failed to prevent genocide and is committing genocide in clear violation of the Genocide Convention,” the text said.
The ICJ, which judges disputes between states, is expected to hold hearings in the coming weeks. But while its decisions are final, it has no means of enforcing them. It can also order emergency measures pending full resolution of cases, which can take many years.
South Africa specified in its application that it had turned to the court to “establish Israel’s responsibility for violations of the Genocide Convention”, but also to “ensure the fullest and most urgent protection possible for the Palestinians”.
The International Criminal Court (ICC), which is also based in The Hague and tries individuals, also received a request last month from South Africa, Bangladesh, Bolivia, Comoros and Djibouti to investigate the situation in the “State of Palestine”. The ICC has also opened investigations in 2021 into possible war crimes committed in the Palestinian Territories by both Israel and Hamas.
The law enforcement agencies will chase the offenders with Ferrari, Bentley, Porsche and a bunch of other German vehicles
Turkish authorities recently arrested Hakan Ike, a notorious gangster and drug kingpin who earned the nickname “Australia’s Most Wanted Man”. During the operation, the police confiscated 23 luxury cars. All of them have now been converted into patrol cars, including the Ferrari, Bentley and Porsche Taycan. In order to show off this acquisition, the Turkish police also made a promo clip with the patrol cars, the total cost of which is $3.5 million.
Turkey’s interior minister, Ali Yerlikaya, posted the video on his personal account on X, known as Twitter, along with details about it – 23 cars have been confiscated as a result of Istanbul police’s successful crackdown on organized crime.
From the video, we see the Ferrari 488 in the center of the exhibition, and next to it are the Bentley Continental, Porsche Taycan and Audi RS6. These cars alone are over a million, and in Turkey much more because of the high taxes. We also see several Mercedes-Benz, Range Rover and Volvo models.
All these cars belonged to Hakan Ajak, a drug trafficker based in Sydney, Australia. He was the leader of a gang called the Comanchero. He left Australia in 2010 and has been wanted ever since. During his arrest in Turkey, 37 people and assets worth about $250 million were arrested with him.
Illustrative Photo by jay pizzle: https://www.pexels.com/photo/black-car-steering-wheel-3954452/
December 15, 2023, witnessed the tenth edition of the Religious Freedom Awards, which are given annually by the Foundation for the Improvement of Life, Culture and Society (Fundacion MEJORA), linked to the Church of Scientology, and recognised with Special Consultative Status by the Economic and Social Council of the United Nations since 2019.
The event, held at the headquarters of this religious denomination located in a refurbished historic building, brought together authorities, academics and representatives of civil society to recognise the work of three leading experts in the defence of this fundamental right protected not only by the Spanish Constitution but also by the European Convention on Human Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which celebrates 75 years since its signing.
Among the diplomats, present were the Embassy of Bosnia Herzegovina and the one of the Czech Republic who expressed the support of their people for the fundamental right of freedom of religion or belief.
Isabel Ayuso Puente, Secretary General of Fundacion para la Mejora de la Vida, la Cultura y la Sociedad.
The Secretary General of the Foundation MEJORA, Isabel Ayuso Puente, welcomed the attendees, highlighting the growing importance of interreligious dialogue and the recognition of the positive contribution of religions to society: “Interreligious dialogue is becoming increasingly important and necessary and that religion in some way forms an important part of society“, a message that she supported with a video based on The Way to Happiness, the non-religious moral code written by Ronald Hubbard, founder of Scientology.
On behalf of the Ministry of the Presidency, the Deputy Director General for Religious Freedom, Mercedes Murillo, sent a message in which she congratulated the award winners – Igor Minteguía, Francisca Pérez and Mónica Cornejo – for their “outstanding contribution to the study, analysis and understanding of the legal and social aspects of religious freedom”. Murillo stressed “the need to continue working towards the creation of conditions that allow for a fuller exercise of religious freedom in the context of increasingly open and plural societies“.
Ines Mazarrasa, Director of the state Foundation Pluralism and Coexistence
Before giving way to the award winners, the director of the Pluralism and Coexistence Foundation, Inés Mazarrasa, highlighted the support of this public institution for the publication of a book “10 Años de promoción y defensa de la Libertad Religiosa” that will compile the articles of the 30 award winners in this decade, thanks to funding from the foundation she leads. She explained that the work of the Foundation seeks to disseminate “the defence of religious freedom” and the “recognition of religious diversity”. In her opinion, “actively defending rights” such as religious freedom is necessary to “preserve them” in the face of the “risk” of “regression”.
Afterwards, the president of the Foundation MEJORA, Iván Arjona, who also represents Scientology to the European Union, OSCE and United Nations institutions, presented the publication project, explaining that the work will be available in both physical and digital formats, to make known different perspectives on freedom of belief in different areas of life and that several debates will be held with university students to once again put on the table “the need to increase awareness of this fundamental right to be able to believe and practice the religion that brings out the best version of yourself“.
Igor Minteguía Aguirre, Prof. Law and Religion, Religious Freedom Awards 2023
The first of the 2023 award winners to take the floor was Professor Igor Minteguía, who has been teaching State Ecclesiastical Law for 25 years. This expert from the University of the Basque Country thanked the award for his contribution to the “defence of freedom of conscience as a fundamental element underpinning coexistence in an increasingly plural and complex society“.
Throughout his career, Minteguía has published numerous works on the protection of minorities and freedom of conscience. His lines of research include the study of the limits between artistic freedom and religious feelings. In his speech, the prize-winner stressed that the message he has always conveyed to his students has been “the defence of freedom and of those who are different, even if they do not share or even reject his vision of reality“.
Francisca Pérez Madrid, Prof. Law and Religion, Religious Freedom Awards 2023
After this heartfelt speech, it was the turn of the next awardee, Professor Francisca Pérez Madrid, from the University of Barcelona, who focused a large part of her speech on listing serious situations of religious persecution in countries such as China, India, Pakistan and Nigeria.
She stated that “when discrimination is ignored, we should not be surprised that it turns into persecution“. She considered the response of international organisations and democratic governments to be “lukewarm” and called for a review of the criteria for granting asylum in cases of religious persecution.
Francisca Pérez Madrid, Prof. Law and Religion, Religious Freedom Awards 2023
Pérez, who has also been focusing on this fundamental right for more than a quarter of a century, also mentioned what she called “political persecution”, when some governments consider it necessary to limit religion to achieve, according to them, social welfare.
She warned of laws that “silence the voice of dissent” in the face of official doctrines that affect religious choices, referring to freedom of expression “threatened by a culture of cancellation“.
However, she said that the growing interest in inter-religious dialogue and the awarding of the European Parliament’s Sakharov prize to the struggle of women in Iran after the death of Mahsa Amini were positive aspects, which she said showed that there was a point of no return in the defence of religious freedom.
Monica Cornejo Valle, Prof. Anthropology of Religion, Religious Freedom Awards 2023
To close the awards ceremony, it was the turn of the last awardee of the night, anthropologist and professor at the Complutense University of Madrid, Mónica Cornejo Valle, who explained how the study of popular religiosity in Spain allowed her to see that “religious beliefs and practices were a little mistreated”, which led her to take an interest in religious diversity. Cornejo defends anthropology’s “respect for diversity” to improve society, “de-dramatising” these differences.
“Embracing diversity means listening, listening with attention, listening with compassion too. And sometimes when we are listening, we hear things that are not to our liking and this is going to happen and will continue to happen,” she acknowledged.
Monica Cornejo Valle, Prof. Anthropology of Religion, Religious Freedom Awards 2023
Cornejo also criticised the use of the term “sect” in the media and even sometimes in the courts to refer to religious minorities, which in his opinion responds to “fear of what is different” and reflects “a lack of respect for religious freedom and diversity“. She considers it necessary to transform the culture in order to move towards “real tolerance and real respect” that allows coexistence.
Ivan Arjona Pelado, President Fundacion para la Mejora de la Vida, la Cultura y la Sociedad, and of the European Office of the Church of Scientology for Public Affairs and Human Rights
Arjona encouraged in his closing remarks that
“religion or belief is not just something you have, it is not something you do, in the end, it is something you are. So no one has the right to trample on, to undermine, to belittle what you are, because you are a spiritual being. You are a soul… it is the essence of each and every one of us. It is us … and I invite you in your daily life, in your work, whether you are dedicated to the diversity of beliefs or not, to law, housewives, plumbers, teachers, lawyers, activists, diplomats, to keep in mind that great need of the human being to be free and happy with what he is“.
Ecumenical Patriarch and Archbishop of Constantinople Bartholomew dedicated his Christmas message to the theology of peace. He begins with the words of the 14th century hesychast, St. Nicholas Cavàsila, that through the incarnation of the Lord, people for the first time knew God in three Persons. The acceptance of human nature by the Son and the Word of God and the opening of the way to man for deification by grace gives him unsurpassed value. Forgetting this truth leads to a weakening of respect for the human person. The denial of man’s high purpose not only does not free him, but also leads him to various limitations and divisions. Without the consciousness of his divine origin and the hope of eternity, man hardly remains human, being unable to cope with the contradictions of the “human condition”.
The Christian understanding of human existence offers a solution to the problems that violence, war and injustice create in our world. Respect for the human person, peace and justice are a gift from God, but achieving the peace that Christ brought with His incarnation requires the participation and cooperation of human beings. The Christian position on the issue of the struggle for peace is determined by the words of Christ the Savior, who preaches peace, greets with “peace to you” and calls people to love their enemies. The revelation of Christ is called the “Gospel of Peace.” This means that for us Christians the path to peace is peace itself, that nonviolence, dialogue, love, forgiveness and reconciliation take precedence over other forms of conflict resolution. The theology of peace is clearly described in the text of the Ecumenical Patriarchate “On the Life of the World” (from 2020), where it is said: “Nothing is more contrary to God’s will for His creatures, created in His image and likeness, than the violence that man exercises against his neighbor… We can rightly claim that violence is a sin par excellence. It is the complete opposite of our created nature and our supernatural calling to seek loving union with God and neighbor…”.
In the face of the threat to peace, vigilance and the will to solve problems through dialogue are needed. The great heroes of politics are the fighters for peace. We continue to emphasize that religions have a peacemaking role at a time when they are criticized because instead of showing strength for peace, support and reconciliation, they foster fanaticism and violence “in the name of God” – this is a distortion of religious faith, and it doesn’t belong to her.
… With such thoughts and sincere feelings, with the full confidence that the life of the Church as such represents resistance to inhumanity, wherever it comes from, we call all of us to the good fight to build a culture of peace and reconciliation in which one will see in the face of one’s neighbor, brother and friend, not the enemy and the enemy, and which reminds all of us, brothers and children, that the Nativity of Christ is a time of self-knowledge and gratitude, of revealing the difference between the God-man and the “man-god”, of realizing the “great miracle” of freedom in Christ and of healing the “great trauma” of alienation from God.
In an emotional meeting at the European Jewish Community Center (EJCC) in Brussels, Gustavo Guillermé, President of the “World Congress for Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue, A Pathway to Peace,” together with the famed architect of diversity, Fabio Grementieri, met with Rabbi Avi Tawil and the Scientology representative to the EU and the UN, Iván Arjona Pelado.
This meeting not only marked the presentation of the “Parque del Encuentro” project in Santiago del Estero but also witnessed a moment full of symbolism and commitment.
Lighting Candles: An Act of Solidarity and Prayer.
Guillermé’s words resonated with sincerity as he expressed his honor to be alongside Rabbi Avi Tawil and Iván Arjona Pelado. While highlighting Rabbi Tawil’s significant work in strengthening intercultural and interfaith dialogue, Guillermé shared a special and moving moment. Amidst the solemnity, candles were lit in the EJCC synagogue to honor the victims of the attack of October 7th, “the most cowardly attack perpetrated by the terrorist group Hamas” said Guillermé.
This symbolic act transcends religious and cultural barriers, becoming a call for solidarity and prayer for all those suffering injustice around the world. The candlelight illuminated not only the physical space of the synagogue but also the shared commitment to build a more just and compassionate world.
Beacons of Tolerance and Knowledge
Led by Rabbi Avi Tawil, the EJCC stands as a beacon of tolerance and knowledge in the heart of Brussels’ European Quarter. This community-driven, people-oriented center has played a crucial role in promoting an understanding of Jewish culture in Europe. From lectures and educational courses to children’s programs, the EJCC has been a catalyst for building bridges between communities and promoting tolerance.
Similarly, the World Congress on Intercultural and Interreligious Dialogue, chaired by Gustavo Guillermé, celebrates its 10th anniversary in 2023 and, in its various editions, has always brought together religious, diplomatic, and public figures to discuss and address issues and possible solutions, as well as good practices in the fields of education, health, technology, and human rights. The last of the projects launched by the Congress was the planting of trees together with the KKL organization, the first of which was done by members of the Church of Scientology in honor of the inspiration generated by Ron Hubbard (founder of this religion), to whom Guillermé dedicated a special recognition.
The Park of Encounter: Sowing Seeds of Peace in Santiago del Estero
The “Parque del Encuentro” project in Santiago del Estero, enthusiastically presented by Guillermé and Grementieri, stands as a tangible symbol of hope. Designed as an interfaith space with the motto “education in peace”, the park aims not only to educate children about different religions and cultures, but also to be a tourist attraction for the local, regional, and national communities.
This project, born out of a collaboration between diverse visionaries and religious leaders, and especially with the support of Gerardo Zamora (Governor of Santiago del Estero, Argentina) represents a firm step towards building a more tolerant and understanding world. The presentation in Brussels marks the beginning of “A Pathway to Peace”, a commitment that resonated more deeply as candles were lit in solidarity with victims of violence.
A Pathway to Peace: A Call to Action
At the crossroads between the painful memory of an attack and the hope embodied in the “Parque del Encuentro”, a call to action emerges. Intercultural and interreligious dialogue becomes the basis on which to build a more compassionate future. The candlelight, a symbol of solidarity, illuminates the way towards a world where diversity is not a cause for division, but a force for building lasting bridges of peace.
In “A Pathway to Peace,” every step counts, so may the example of the EJCC and the vision of the “Encounter Park” inspire communities around the world to light their own candles of solidarity and commitment. In the joining of efforts and the celebration of diversity, we find the true essence of building a world where peace and understanding reign supreme.
Parliament supported on Thursday the recognition of parenthood across the EU, irrespective of how a child was conceived, born or the type of family they have.
With 366 votes against 145 and 23 abstentions, MEPs backed draft legislation to ensure that, when parenthood is established by an EU country, the rest of the member states will recognise it. The aim is to make sure that children enjoy the same rights under national law regarding education, healthcare, custody or succession.
No changes to national family laws
When it comes to establishment of parenthood at national level, member states will be able to decide whether to e.g. accept surrogacy, but they will be required to recognise parenthood established by another EU country irrespective of how the child was conceived, born or the type of family it has. Member states will have the option not to recognise parenthood if manifestly incompatible with their public policy, although this will only be possible in strictly defined cases. Each case will have to be considered individually to ensure there is no discrimination, e.g. against children of same sex parents.
European Certificate of Parenthood
MEPs also endorsed the introduction of the European Parenthood certificate, aimed at reducing red tape and facilitating recognition of parenthood in the EU. While it will not replace national documents, it can be used in their stead and it will be accessible in all EU languages and in electronic format.
Quote
“No child should be discriminated against because of the family they belong to or the way they were born. Currently, children may lose their parents, legally speaking, when they enter another member state. This is unacceptable. With this vote, we come closer to the goal of ensuring that if you are a parent in one member state, you are a parent in all member states,” said lead MEP Maria-Manuel Leitão-Marques (S&D, PT) following the plenary vote.
Next steps
After having consulted the Parliament, EU governments will now decide – by unanimity – on the final version of the rules.
Background
Two million children may currently face a situation in which their parents are not recognised as such in another member state. While EU law already requires parenthood to be recognised under a child’s EU rights, this is not the case for the child’s rights under national law. Parliament called for cross-border recognition of adoptions in 2017 and welcomed the Commission’s initiative in its 2022 resolution. The Commission proposal for a regulation aims to close the existing loopholes and ensure that all children can enjoy the same rights in each member state.
