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From AI to war zones, UN hosts largest global meeting on disability issues

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From AI to war zones, UN hosts largest global meeting on disability issues

Welcome to this first ever guest-edited UN News live page. We’re reporting from the opening day of the 17th session of the Conference of States Parties (COSP17) to the game-changing Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. Our blogger-in-chief this morning is Nick Herd, an activist, actor and talk show host with Down syndrome whose mission is to amplify voices and drive change.

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Apple unveils AI tech: ChatGPT arrives on iPhone and ‘Apple Intelligence’ launched

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a close up of a person touching a cell phone
Photo by Solen Feyissa on Unsplash

Apple showcased AI integration at the WWDC 2024 Developer Conference, with revamped Siri, OpenAI partnership included. But updates fail to impress investors.

In a much-anticipated reveal, Apple introduced its new “Apple Intelligence” technology at its annual developer conference on Monday, showcasing its integration across various apps, including Siri, and bringing OpenAI’s ChatGPT to its devices.

During the nearly two-hour presentation, CEO Tim Cook and other executives demonstrated how Siri’s capabilities have been expanded to interact seamlessly with messages, emails, calendars, and third-party apps. Siri can now compose emails and adjust its tone to fit the context.

Known for its emphasis on user safety, Apple highlighted its commitment to privacy, setting itself apart from competitors like Microsoft and Google. However, despite the advanced features and privacy focus, Wall Street remained unimpressed, leading to a nearly 2% drop in Apple’s shares. Apparently, investors were looking for more groundbreaking AI advancements to ensure Apple’s competitive edge against industry leaders like Microsoft.

Apple’s consumer-focused approach contrasts with the enterprise-first strategies of its rivals. The company aims to persuade its over 1 billion users, many of whom are not tech enthusiasts, of the benefits of the new technology.

Despite these new features, Apple remains heavily dependent on iPhone sales, and analysts doubt that the AI enhancements will provide a significant short-term boost. Some experts say that Alphabet and Microsoft are in “better shape” following their initial moves towards AI tech, thanks to their cloud assets.

Written by Alius Noreika

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Funding is needed to support Sudanese refugees in Chad: UNHCR

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Funding is needed to support Sudanese refugees in Chad: UNHCR

Laura Lo Castro, UNHCR‘s representative in Chad, said that expected rains have started in Adre, leaving tens of thousands of Sudanese refugees without shelter suitable for protection. The rains also impede humanitarian access due to catastrophic flooding, she added.

“It’s paramount that we scale up the response now and immediately relocate as many refugees as possible to safer areas away from the border and assist those we will not be able to move,” she said. 

UNHCR and partners are working on completing a settlement for refugees offering protection and assistance, however, they require an additional $17 million to move and accommodate 50,000 refugees there.  

Traumatised and suffering 

UNHCR has reported that ongoing conflict in Sudan has forced about 600,000 civilians to relocate to Chad since April 2023.

At first, the people settled in “overcrowded, spontaneous sites along the border, where they sleep in makeshift shelters”, according to the agency. The new arrivals, mostly women and children, arrive in poor health oftentimes with just the clothes they are wearing, traumatised and suffering from physical or gender-based violence.  

UNHCR said these people need “essential protection services and lifesaving assistance, including mental health and psychosocial support, shelter, food, water, sanitation, and health services.” 

Supporting Sudanese refugees 

UNHCR and partners are working on constructing five new refugee settlements and extending 10 existing ones that are currently hosting over 336,000 Sudanese refugees. 

The refugee agency is also coordinating emergency responses for forcibly displaced civilians in support to the government.

Additionally, the agency and partners, under the government’s leadership, have been working with scant resources to address the needs of the Sudanese people and prevent a bigger humanitarian crisis.

They said they have reallocated stocks and funds to “scale down interventions with the consequence of lowering standards across all settlements”.

Yet, they still need $630.2 million to respond to the needs of the Sudanese civilians who have crossed the border; only six per cent of this has been secured.  

“Families who have crossed the border into Chad have lost everything,” Ms. Castro said. 

“They rely on relief assistance to cover their most basic needs. We call on the generosity of our donors to urgently cover the most critical gaps to protect and save lives.” 

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What’s going on at COSP17?

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What’s going on at COSP17?

They are gathering at the largest global disability rights-focused meeting, known as the 17th Conference of State Parties to the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, or COSP17, which runs from 11 to 13 June.

Their aim is to ensure that countries are keeping their word to guarantee equality for all.

AI to war zones: Here’s what’s on the agenda

UN Member States and NGOs get to present report cards on challenges and success stories and offer new ways to remove remaining barriers so people living with disabilities can fully enjoy all rights.

Since the Convention’s adoption in 2008, COSP has convened annually to monitor the implementation of the landmark treaty signed by 191 UN Member States.

This year’s agenda includes three roundtable discussions on current issues that will feed into the Summit of the Future in September. They centre on international cooperation on humanitarian emergencies, decent jobs and sustainable livelihoods and technology innovations for an inclusive future.

Participants at a UNDP-supported innovative programme in Egypt to empower people with disabilities using technology. (file)

Digital transformation

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven tools can scan websites, mobile apps and other digital content to identify accessibility issues and offer recommendations for remediation, helping developers and content creators in ensuring that their products are accessible to individuals with disabilities from the design phase to technology upgrades.

And that’s just AI. The potential of digital transformation for persons with disabilities is well known and widespread, said Heba Hagrass, the Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities

That potential for innovation includes availability of assistive devices, inclusive education and access to employment, healthcare, personalised support systems and information and communication tools.

“Digital transformation can be harnessed to help realise the paradigm shift brought about by the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, restoring the voice, control and choice of persons with disabilities as active members of their communities,” she said.

COSP17 will focus on efforts to promote technology innovations and transfer towards the social inclusion and empowerment of individuals with disabilities from classrooms to the workplace.

Check out some innovations at the recent AI for Global Good Summit:

Building inclusive job markets

Getting into the job market can be a huge challenge.

Eighty per cent of the world’s people with disabilities live in developing countries, and the rights to decent work and sustainable livelihoods are well recognised in the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and other key internationally agreed development instruments like the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

Right now, the global report card on jobs shows mixed progress. While there are new laws alongside national business and disability networks in countries such as Argentina, Kenya, Nigeria, Uganda and Uruguay, more needs to be done.

That’s why COSP17 is set to present a range of solutions based on tried and tested efforts that are seeing more people living with disabilities contributing to their families, society and development efforts in countries around the world.

Nicole Mesén Sojo, a municipal councillor in San José, Costa Rica, who was born with osteogenesis imperfecta, is an advocate for the rights of people with disabilities. (file)

UN Costa Rica/Abril Morales

Nicole Mesén Sojo, a municipal councillor in San José, Costa Rica, who was born with osteogenesis imperfecta, is an advocate for the rights of people with disabilities. (file)

Humanitarian emergencies

What happens when you can’t hear the bombs in a war zone or can’t move your wheelchair to evacuate from a flood?

In situations of risk and humanitarian emergencies, such as armed conflict, natural and climate-driven disasters and health emergencies, people living with disabilities are all too often left on the margins when planning for preparedness, response and recovery efforts.

Indeed, more than a dozen Human Rights Council-appointed experts warned in joint statement on the current crisis in Gaza that “persons with disabilities are at higher risk of communicable diseases, malnutrition and death, all of which become increasingly likely as Gaza’s civilian infrastructure collapses.”

COSP17 will focus on new innovative efforts that are working and challenges and solutions, from climate-related disasters to conflict, that can drive forward the Summit of the Future towards more inclusive societies.

Eight-year-old Hanaa, who was paralysed by an exploding bomb and lost the use of her legs, sits in her wheelchair near her home in East Aleppo City, Syria. (file)

Eight-year-old Hanaa, who was paralysed by an exploding bomb and lost the use of her legs, sits in her wheelchair near her home in East Aleppo City, Syria. (file)

Making history at COSP17: Live blog takeover

The first ever UN News live blog takeover by a guest editor is happening on 11 June as people from around the world gather at UN Headquarters to take part in the largest global meeting on issues that affect people with disabilities.

Covering the opening session of COSP17, the live page will be led by guest editor Nick Herd, an activist, actor, talk show host and COSP17 delegate from L’ Arche Canada, an NGO that’s part of a network of 160 communities in 37 countries for people with intellectual disabilities.

From being a delegate at COSP16 to taking over UN News’s live blog at this year’s COSP17, the advocate with Down syndrome will be offering invaluable insights into the ongoing dialogue surrounding disability rights and inclusive communities. He’ll also be interviewing delegates and change makers from around the world to find out how best to boost inclusivity in tech, jobs and aid efforts in times of war and climate disasters. His mission is to amplify voices and drive change.

The blog goes live at 8am on 11 June. Stay tuned to UN News here, and follow the hashtag #COSP17 on social media.

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The Olympic Games and Religion: A Journey from Ancient Greece to Paris 2024

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The connection, between the Olympic Games and religion spans from Greece to the Paris 2024 Games. Originating in 776 BC in Olympia, Greece, the Olympics were initially an event dedicated to Zeus, the king of gods. Beyond contests the Games were an integral part of a broader religious festival involving sacrifices and rituals. Competitors from city states engaged in events like running, jumping, wrestling and chariot racing while honoring the deities.

In belief there was a presence at the Games with tales suggesting that even Zeus grappled with his father Cronus for supremacy over the world. The tradition of lighting the flame began at a ceremony in Olympias Temple of Hera where a priestess used a mirror to ignite it with sunlight – a practice that continues as a prominent symbol, in today’s modern Games.

As Christianity expanded across the Roman Empire, the ancient Olympic Games faced suppression due, to being viewed as a pagan celebration. Nevertheless the essence of the Games endured, leading to the inception of the Olympics in 1896 spearheaded by Pierre de Coubertin, a French educator and historian.

Although todays Olympics are considered an affair religion continues to hold significance within the event. Many athletes draw strength and inspiration from their faith often displaying symbols and gestures on the podium when receiving medals. For instance certain athletes may cross themselves. Look up to the sky in gratitude or take a moment for prayer upon achieving victory.

A poignant illustration of influence in contemporary Olympics is illustrated through Eric Liddell’s narrative. Liddell, a hailing from Scotland participated in the 1924 Paris Games. Due to his convictions conflicting with Sunday races. His preferred event being the 100 meter dash. He chose instead to compete in and triumph, at the 400 meter race clinching gold and setting a world record. His remarkable journey was later immortalized on screen with “Chariots of Fire ” a film that won an Academy Award.

In the context of religion and the Olympics there is an instance involving Muhammad Ali, who achieved gold in boxing at the 1960 Games, in Rome. Then known as Cassius Clay Ali utilized his success to voice out against racism and advocate for his Islamic beliefs. His act of discarding his gold medal into the Ohio River after being denied service at a whites establishment became iconic. Subsequently he emerged as a symbol of the civil rights movement and a global figure representing Islam.

In times religion has maintained its significance at the Olympics. For instance during the 2016 Games in Rio de Janeiro the inaugural Olympic refugee team featured athletes from countries like South Sudan and Syria that were torn by war. These athletes found solace and resilience through their faith amidst challenges.

Looking ahead to the 2024 Games in Paris religion is poised to again take center stage. France with its history of secularism has been navigating issues surrounding freedom and identity. Criticism has been directed towards France for its prohibition on symbols in spaces, viewed by some, as encroaching on individual liberties.

Despite the existing tensions the Olympic Games hold the potential to bring people together uniting athletes and spectators, from backgrounds and regions. The Olympic Charter, which sets out the values of the Games underscores the significance of “advancing a society focused on upholding human dignity” and “embracing universal ethical principles.”

One way in which the Olympics can uphold these ideals is by serving as a platform for interfaith dialogue and mutual understanding. The Olympic Village, where athletes from nations and cultures reside and engage with one another during the Games exemplifies this notion. Many athletes seize this opportunity to gain insights into each other’s beliefs and customs nurturing a spirit of respect and admiration.

Furthermore religion can be integrated into the Olympics through practices and rituals. Some athletes may draw comfort and strength, from prayer or meditation while others may partake in observances or congregations. The Olympic Movement acknowledges the significance of these practices. Has established protocols for offering services at the Games.

Looking ahead to the 2024 Paris Games indications suggest that religion will play a role.

The city boasts religious landmarks, such, as the famous Notre Dame Cathedral, which suffered significant damage in a fire back in 2019 but is slated to partially reopen in time for the Olympics.

Moreover the Paris Organizing Committee has affirmed its commitment to promoting diversity and inclusivity during the Games including providing accommodations for athletes of faiths. This may involve setting up designated prayer areas offering halal and kosher food choices and implementing initiatives to ensure all athletes feel embraced and respected.

As we gear up for the 2024 Olympics it’s evident that religion will continue to hold a place in the Games narrative—just as it has done throughout history. Whether through acts of faith interfaith dialogues or spiritual observances religion possesses the ability to motivate, unify and elevate both athletes and spectators alike.

Simultaneously the Olympics have the potential to transcend divides and foster a shared sense of humanity. By uniting individuals, from backgrounds and beliefs these Games can cultivate a spirit of camaraderie, solidarity and peace that extends well beyond the confines of sports.

As Pierre de Coubertin, the visionary, behind the Olympics once said; “Winning isn’t everything in the Olympic Games; what truly matters is participating. Similarly lifes essence lies not in victory but in the challenges faced; it’s not about conquering but about fighting ” Looking ahead to the 2024 Paris Games and beyond lets hold onto these words and embody the core Olympic principles of striving for excellence fostering friendship and showing respect – both on and off the sports field. By doing we can pay tribute to the past and spiritual significance of the Olympics while also paving a path towards a brighter more inclusive future, for everyone involved.

Election 2024: Updated seat projection for new European Parliament

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Election 2024: Updated seat projection for new European Parliament

Provisional results of the 2024 European elections as of June 10 at 11:38 a.m.

The above projection is based on:

  • final results from 12 EU member states: Belgium, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, France, Germany, Greece, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Poland, Slovakia;
  • provisional results from 14 countries: Austria, Bulgaria, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Netherlands, Portugal, Romania, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden;
  • and pre-electoral data for Ireland.

Preliminary figures suggest an estimated turnout across the EU of 50,8%.

The projections of Parliament’s composition are based on the structure of the outgoing Parliament and its political groups, without prejudice to the composition of the next Parliament at its constitutive session.

All national parties without a current official affiliation and not part of “Non-attached” in the current Parliament are assigned to a holding category called “Others”, regardless of their political orientation.

Seat projections will continue to be updated and published on https://results.elections.europa.eu where you will also find national results, seats by political group and country, the breakdown by national parties and political groups, and turnout. You will also be able to compare results, check majorities or create your widget.

Source: Provided by Verian for the European Parliament

Carlos Alcaraz Outlasts Zverev to Claim First Roland-Garros Crown

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Spaniard Secures Third Major Title, Cements Place Among Tennis Elite

Paris, June 9th, 2024 — Carlos Alcaraz, the prodigious talent from Spain, clinched his first Roland-Garros title on Sunday, outlasting Germany’s Alexander Zverev in an epic five-set battle. With this victory, Alcaraz added the coveted Paris trophy to his growing collection, which already includes titles from the US Open and Wimbledon.

The 21-year-old emerged victorious with a scoreline of 6-3, 2-6, 5-7, 6-1, 6-2, after four hours and 19 minutes of grueling play. His triumph marks a significant moment for Spanish tennis, coming just two years after the legendary Rafael Nadal claimed his 14th French Open title.

Reflecting on his journey, a visibly emotional Alcaraz said, “Since I was a little kid finishing school and running just to put the TV on to watch this tournament, now I’m lifting the trophy in front of all of you. It’s been unbelievable, the support I receive. I feel like home.”

Breaking New Ground

Unlike Nadal, whose first trio of Grand Slam victories were all secured on the clay courts of Roland-Garros, Alcaraz’s third major triumph came on a different surface, underscoring his versatility and promise. At 21 years and one month old, Alcaraz became the youngest man to win a major on three different surfaces, surpassing Nadal’s record set at the 2009 Australian Open by 18 months.

Zverev, gracious in defeat, praised his opponent: “Third Grand Slam, 21 years old, it’s incredible. You won three different ones. It’s an amazing career already. You’re already a Hall of Famer and you’ve already achieved so much.”

The Final Clash

Their last major encounter, in the Australian Open quarter-finals earlier this year, saw Zverev triumph. However, the script was different in Paris. Alcaraz broke Zverev’s serve multiple times in the opening set, setting the tone for the encounter.

Zverev, riding a 12-match winning streak from his Rome Masters title, mounted a strong comeback in the second set, leveling the match after 96 minutes. But as the match extended into the third set, Alcaraz began to experience physical discomfort.

Despite receiving treatment for a left groin complaint, Alcaraz demonstrated remarkable resilience. He embraced the challenge, rallying from a two-sets-to-one deficit for the second consecutive match, reminiscent of his comeback against Jannik Sinner in the semi-final.

A Historic Achievement

In the deciding set, Alcaraz’s energy surged. He consolidated a break at 3-1 with a deft drop shot, igniting the crowd and cruising to a double break. The match concluded with Alcaraz securing victory, etching his name alongside his coach, Juan Carlos Ferrero, as a Roland-Garros champion.

Acknowledging the hard work and teamwork that propelled him to this triumph, Alcaraz stated, “It’s been incredible work the last month. We were struggling a lot with the injury. I’m really grateful to have the team that I have. Everyone in my team is giving their heart to make me improve as a player and as a person. I call you a team but it’s a family.”

A New Era in Men’s Tennis

This final was the first in Paris in 20 years that did not feature any of the ‘Big Three’—Nadal, Novak Djokovic, or Roger Federer. Alcaraz’s victory is a strong signal that he is poised to lead the new generation of tennis stars. As the seventh man in the Open Era and the first since Stan Wawrinka in 2016 to win Grand Slam titles on three different surfaces, Alcaraz’s future looks extraordinarily bright.

With his latest victory, Carlos Alcaraz has not only fulfilled his childhood dream but also solidified his place as a formidable force in tennis, embodying the spirit and determination of his idol, Rafael Nadal.

Dissolution of the French National Assembly by Macron: Context and Consequences

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Emmanuel Macron has decided to dissolve the National Assembly following a significant defeat for the presidential majority in the 2024 European elections. The decision comes against a backdrop in which the Rassemblement National (RN) won around 33% of the vote, significantly outperforming the other parties, including Macron’s party, represented by Valérie Hayer, which only received 15% of the vote.

Background to the decision

The dissolution of the French National Assembly was a direct response to the electoral rout of the presidential party. Under Article 12 of the French Constitution, the President of the Republic may dissolve the National Assembly after consulting the Prime Minister and the Presidents of the two Houses of Parliament, although he is free to do so even in the event of disagreement. This measure is often used as a tool to resolve political crises or to try to regain a more favourable parliamentary majority.

Strategic reasons

  1. Weakening of the Presidential Majority: The presidential majority suffered a stinging defeat in the European elections. The polls had predicted this debacle, indicating a rise in power of the RN. The dissolution therefore appears to be an attempt to reconstitute a new, more stable majority within the Assembly.
  2. Confronting the RN with the Reality of Power: Emmanuel Macron hopes that, if the RN gains a majority or a strong presence in the Assembly, the reality of managing public affairs will wear down their popularity. By potentially appointing Jordan Bardella as Prime Minister, Macron is betting on the political wear and tear the RN could suffer by taking on government responsibilities.
  3. Take back the political initiative: By dissolving the Assembly, Macron is attempting to regain the political initiative. This decision surprised not only his opponents but also some members of his own majority. It allows him to redefine the terms of political debate and mobilise his supporters for the next legislative elections.

Consequences and outlook

  1. New legislative elections : The dissolution leads to the organisation of new legislative elections, set for 30 June and 7 July 2024. These elections are crucial in determining the new composition of the National Assembly and, consequently, the country’s political direction for the coming years.
  2. Majority scenarios: According to the polls, the RN could win between 243 and 305 seats, which would put it close to or above the absolute majority of 289 seats. Emmanuel Macron’s party is predicted to win 117-165 seats, compared with 246 at present. These forecasts show a potential unprecedented cohabitation if the RN were to win a majority.
  3. Impact on the Government: Prime Minister Gabriel Attal, appointed five months ago, is also affected by this crisis. Although he remains in office for the time being, he could resign after the legislative elections if the majority is no longer on the presidential side, thus launching a new period of cohabitation or a change of prime minister.

Conclusion

The decision to dissolve the National Assembly is a bold political manoeuvre on the part of Emmanuel Macron, aimed at regaining a parliamentary majority and weakening the RN by confronting them with the reality of power. The new legislative elections in June and July 2024 will be decisive for France’s political future and Macron’s ability to govern effectively until the end of his term.

Amid ongoing Israeli incursions into Gaza, aid facilities shut ‘one after another’

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Amid ongoing Israeli incursions into Gaza, aid facilities shut ‘one after another’

Humanitarian facilities in Rafah are forced to close one after another…The flow of humanitarian aid supplies into Gaza, already insufficient to meet the soaring needs, has dropped by 67 per cent since 7 May,” reported the UN aid coordination office, OCHA, amid reports that kitchens, clinics and hospitals are shutting down.

Until Israeli troops seized and closed the Rafah border crossing in the very south of the Strip, it had been the key entry point for food, water, fuel and medicine into Gaza as well as the route for sick and wounded people to leave for treatment.

Powerless to help against famine threat

Echoing those concerns, the UN World Food Programme (WFPwarned that there was little the agency “can currently do in Rafah, with stocks very low and mobility severely restricted”. 

According to WFP, the West Erez crossing in northern Gaza “is functional, but not reliable”. Gate 96 further south and the Erez crossing are also “inaccessible” and access is so “constrained” to southern parts of Gaza that it risks causing the same catastrophic levels of hunger witnessed in the north.

Tactical gain 

The development comes as the Israeli military said that it had secured “tactical control” of a narrow 13 kilometre (eight mile) stretch of land between Gaza and Egypt.

In a statement on Wednesday, an Israeli Defence Forces spokesperson reportedly claimed that rocket launchers had been used to attack Israel from the Philadelphi Corridor. 

A senior Israeli official also reportedly told national radio Wednesday that fighting in Gaza could be expected to last until the end of the year, at least.

Dire humanitarian situation

After nearly eight months of war, the entire population of Gaza of 2.2 million people is almost exclusively dependent on humanitarian assistance, including food.

Although desperately needed supplies have been delivered on the Palestinian side of the Kerem Abu Salem, or Kerem Shalom, crossing located close to Rafah, UN humanitarians have repeatedly stressed that it is not safe to fetch them amid ongoing hostilities, impassable roads, unexploded weapons, fuel shortages and delays at checkpoints.

Adults and children are beyond exhausted from constant displacement, hunger, and fear,” WFP said in its latest situation update. “They are desperate for the war to end, as are humanitarian workers on the ground, who are largely displaced and dispersed along with the people they are meant to serve.”

Aid officials have frequently reiterated the responsibility of Israel as the occupying power to ensure that aid reaches those who need it, in line with international humanitarian law.

The UN food agency meanwhile confirmed that lifesaving aid relief and fuel from Egypt had crossed into Gaza through the Kerem Shalom crossing. 

“This is an important step, but we need sustained access. We need all border crossings and crossing points within Gaza to be open,” it said, adding that although some commercial goods had reached the enclave, “people cannot afford the high prices”.

“We need more aid to enter through the south because people need dietary diversity, access to healthcare and water.” 

In its latest update, the UN food agency said that in the north, aid teams are distributing food parcels, wheat flour, hot meals and supporting bakeries.  

In central areas, WFP is prioritising hot meals to reach more people with fewer resources. It noted that faster assistance is now possible thanks to a recently introduced self-registration tool that allows people to update their location.

Just four bakeries now operate in Gaza City, and one recently opened in Jabalia, providing bread in the north. Out of the 17 bakeries WFP operates in Gaza, only 11 are functioning owing to the lack of fuel and other essentials.    

In Rafah the healthcare situation remains perilous, with only one hospital still functional, the World Health Organization said, referring to Al Emirati Maternity Hospital. This compares with three partially functional hospitals earlier this month. “An Najjar Hospital was evacuated on 7 May and Al Kuwaiti Hospital in Rafah ceased operations on 27 May,” WHO said, following reports quoting the hospital’s director that this happened after two medical staff were killed when the hospital’s gate was hit. 

Other aid operations that have closed this week in Rafah reportedly include a field hospital and kitchen run by UN partners the Palestinian Red Crescent and World Central Kitchen.   

Al Mawasi strike

To date, at least 36,171 Palestinians have been killed and 81,420 injured in Gaza, OCHA said, citing Gazan health authorities, since Hamas-led terror attacks in southern Israel on 7 October prompted intense Israeli bombardment across the enclave. 

“Mass casualties” were also reported on Tuesday after an unconfirmed airstrike on a site for forcibly displaced people in the coastal Al Mawasi area, southwest of Rafah. The UN aid office cited the Gazan ministry of health, which reported 21 fatalities and 21 injuries.

 

 

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First Person: Guest editing UN News’s first live blog takeover

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First Person: Guest editing UN News’s first live blog takeover

That’s happening on the opening day of the 17th session of the Conference of States Parties (COSP17) to the game-changing Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, taking place from 11 to 13 June 2024.

From being a delegate at COSP16 to taking over UN News’s live blog at COSP17, the activist with Down syndrome said his mission is to amplify voices and drive change, including on this year’s themes of jobs, tech and humanitarian responses in times of crisis.

Here’s more from our guest editor ahead of COSP17:

“What I’m most looking forward to is connecting with others and meeting other people who care about the same things I do. Last year, I made new friends and shared stories, which was really cool.

I also looking forward to accessibility and inclusion. One thing that really stood out to me last year was how everyone talked about making things easier for people with disabilities. It was great to see so many people care about making the world a better place for us.

I’m from Canada and am passionate about disability rights. I’m a part of the L’Arche community in Toronto. L’Arche has nearly 160 communities in 37 countries around the world, fostering inclusive relationships where people with and without intellectual disabilities make each other’s lives better.

Nick Herd in the UN General Assembly Hall for COSP16.

Jobs, tech and humanitarian crises

This year, the focus at COSP17 is on tech, jobs and humanitarian crises through a lens of people with disabilities. Technology is changing the way we live and work, and it’s no different for people with disabilities.

We’re going to be discussing how advancements in technology can create new opportunities and support for individuals like us. From accessibility features in smartphones to assistive devices in the workplace, tech has the power to level the playing field and enhance our lives.

Unfortunately, conflicts and wars around the world disproportionately affect people with disabilities, and I’ve seen first-hand the challenges faced by individuals in L’Arche communities in conflict zones. COSP17 is going to be shedding light on these issues and advocating for better support and protection for those affected by conflict.

When it comes to jobs, finding and maintaining employment can be tough for anyone, but it can be especially challenging for people with disabilities. Discrimination, lack of accessibility and stigma are just some of the barriers we face. Through discussions, we’ll be working towards solutions to improve employment opportunities and ensure equal rights for all.

These issues are important to me and so is the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

How tech helps me as a person with a disability

Technology plays a crucial role in enhancing my life as a person with a disability, enabling me to connect, communicate and comprehend information more easily and independently. Here’s how:

Staying connected: Technology lets me stay connected with friends, family and the world around me. Whether it’s through social media, video calls or messaging apps, I can stay in touch no matter where I am. You can even follow me on Instagram!

Better communication: Tech tools like speech-to-text, text-to-speech and communication apps help me communicate more easily. They make it simpler for me to express myself and understand others, whether I’m chatting with friends or participating in meetings. For example, I’ll be using WhatsApp to stay connected with our L’Arche team while here at COSP17 in New York City.

Understanding information: Technology helps me understand information. With tools like screen readers, magnifiers and accessible websites, I can access and understand information more effectively, empowering me to learn, work and engage in various activities.

Nick Herd working as a creative consultant on the set of a short movie production for L’Arche Canada and the United States in March 2022.

Nick Herd working as a creative consultant on the set of a short movie production for L’Arche Canada and the United States in March 2022.

3 ways employment changed my life

As a person with a disability, jobs matter. What’s most important is being included.

My animated film Freebird was long-listed for an Academy Award in 2021. It was a big deal. It showed that people with disabilities can shine in the spotlight too. Working on the film as a creative director was a highlight of my career.

Working together is also crucial. Collaboration is key in my acting gigs. Working with others helps us all come up with better ideas and make great things happen.

Equally important is being able to express myself. As an artist and freelancer, having a job means I can bring my unique perspective to the table. It lets me be myself and show what I can do, which is pretty awesome.

Dignity and disability

Every single person deserves to feel safe and respected in their life. It doesn’t matter who you are, where you come from, whether you have a disability or not – being treated badly is never okay. Whether it’s at school, work or anywhere else, bullying, mistreatment and neglect should never be tolerated.

In tough times like emergencies, disasters or wars, it’s super important for governments to do everything they can to keep us safe. They have to follow the rules set by the world to make sure everyone is okay.

It’s crucial to remember that no one should ever be forgotten or left out. We all have the right to be protected and valued.

Nick Herd (right) and his colleague Warren Pot from L’Arche Canada are interviewed at the United Nations.

Nick Herd (right) and his colleague Warren Pot from L’Arche Canada are interviewed at the United Nations.

Human rights for all

Why do humanitarian rights matter to me as a person with a disability? Human rights are not just words on paper; they are essential for people like me to live fulfilling lives and contribute meaningfully to society. I can think of three reasons why.

Getting the help I need: Humanitarian rights ensure I can access essential resources and support services, like healthcare, education, jobs and tools tailored to my needs, helping me to live with dignity and independence.

Feeling included: These rights promote inclusivity by fighting against discrimination based on disability. They ensure fair treatment for everyone, combating stereotypes and stigma. With humanitarian rights, society becomes more welcoming, where everyone’s contributions are valued.

Speaking up for change: When it comes to conflicts, we know that people with disabilities are hit harder in wars. As part of L’Arche, we have communities in places like Haiti, Bethlehem and Ukraine that experience this. Belonging to the supportive community of L’Arche gives us solidarity, strength and resilience to come together during these difficult times. With the support of humanitarian rights, we can make sure that people with disabilities aren’t forgotten when things get tough.

Rights and opportunity

Living a dignified life means having all the rights that make us human. Everyone should have the right to make choices for themselves, like what they want to do or where they want to go. We all deserve a safe place to call home and enough food to eat every day.

COSP17 starts on Tuesday at UN Headquarters.

COSP17 starts on Tuesday at UN Headquarters.

Communication is super important too! It’s crucial that people talk to us in ways we understand. That way, we can express ourselves and be understood by others. And it’s not just about talking. Everyone should have the same chances to get healthcare, go to school and find a job they love.

Governments play a big role in making sure these rights are protected, and it is so important to have our voices heard. People with disabilities deserve the support they need to live a happy, fulfilling life.

COSP is all about making sure that everyone, no matter their abilities, has a fair chance in life. It’s a place to create change for the better.

Let’s work together to make sure everyone has the rights and opportunities we deserve.

See you on 11 June when I take over the UN News live blog. We’re going live at 8am. I hope you will join us!”

Stay tuned to UN News here.

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