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Three new expert-led guides to combat crimes that affect the environment

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Three new expert-led UNODC legislative guides to combat crimes that affect the environment
© Hazardous waste collection. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency / Jeanethe Falvey

Three new expert-led UNODC legislative guides to combat crimes that affect the environment

Vienna (Austria), 10 June 2022 – “Wildlife and forest crime; crimes in the fisheries sector; illegal mining; and trafficking in precious metals, as well as in plastics and other waste: crimes that affect the environment are happening everywhere, generating vast profits for the criminal and corrupt,” stated the Executive Director of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), Ms. Ghada Waly.

Ms. Waly made this statement at February 2022’s expert discussions on crimes that affect the environment, held in association with the Commission on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice (CCPCJ) – UNODC’s principal policymaking body on crime prevention.

The discussions served as a reminder that these are among the most profitable forms of transnational crime, with lasting environmental, security, social and economic consequences. A strong and adequate national legislative framework is at the core of any effective response to these threats. Yet in many countries legislation for these crimes remains weak or non-existent.

To fill this gap, UNODC is developing a series of legislative guides, intended to support states in enacting or strengthening domestic legislation on various forms of crimes that affect the environment. The guides focus on implementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) to prevent and combat these crimes, providing national lawmakers with concrete model provisions, national examples and legislative guidance.  

The legislative guide on combating waste trafficking, funded by France, was released today. This year is set to see the publication of two additional guides currently under development, one focusing on illegal mining and trafficking in metals and minerals also funded by France, the other on crimes in the fisheries sector, with funding from Norway and developed in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). In 2018, UNODC published a first guide on drafting legislation to combat wildlife crime, funded by the United States and the European Union.

In developing these tools, UNODC has held expert group meetings with a wide range of experts to ensure the guides are relevant and applicable to all jurisdictions and in any regional context. Partners have ranged from international and regional organizations, government ministries and law enforcement agencies, research institutes and civil society from around the world.

Reflecting on the meetings on good legislative practices on combating waste trafficking, Ms. Tatiana Terekhova, Programme Officer at the Secretariat of the Basel, Rotterdam, and Stockholm Conventions, said: “Parties require national legislation to be able to effectively enforce both UNTOC and the Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal. These model provisions relate to offences, investigation, prosecution, international cooperation and other issues that will help states adopt legislation to combat illegal traffic in hazardous and other wastes, in line with international standards,” she added.

Present at the March 2022 meeting on illegal mining and trafficking in metals and minerals was, amongst others, Mr. Gastón Schulmeister, Director of the Department against Transnational Organized Crime at the Organization of American States (OAS). “In some OAS member states we have found a criminal convergence between the illegal mining environment, the capacity of transnational organized crime to generate large amounts of illicit money from this activity, and the use of illicit money from other sources to finance illegal mining operations. Against these threats, UNODC legislation is fundamental,” Schulmeister said.

Lea Schlenker reflects on a Europe where young, religious people want to live

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Lea Schlenker reflects on a Europe where young, religious people want to live

Feature Article No: 03/22
10 June 2022
Brussels

By Susan Kim (*)

Lea Schlenker, from the Evangelical Church in Germany, is a member of CEC Governing Board, and she also serves as Youth Advisor. Below, she reflects on some of the challenges and opportunities young people are voicing today—and how CEC is listening.

On any given day, Lea Schlenker hears a lot of news about the war in Ukraine. For Schlenker, the war was a wake-up call. Relations of trust across national or denominational boundaries, which lay at the heart of ecumenism, regained importance in light of the war.

“CEC has conducted listening sessions with Ukrainians,” she said. “Thanks to video conference tools, we could learn from the ground what is going on.”

Schlenker saw and heard firsthand the important role churches are playing in keeping the hope for peace alive, and offering relief to suffering people. “Churches contribute to political questions and diplomatic relations,” she said. “In addition to that, I also appreciate that we have prayer as a form of responding to what we experience.”

She recalled that, shortly before CEC gathered for an online pre-assembly in February to prepare for the upcoming World Council of Churches 11th Assembly, Ukraine was attacked. “Everything was rescheduled and we all gathered to pray,” she said. “People in countries not directly affected could connect to Ukrainians, listen to them and pray with them.”

CEC is often the table around which people can draw together. “CEC plays a very crucial role in that sense,” she said.

Schlenker also finds solace through singing—a tradition close to her heart and to her Lutheran home church. “During COVID, we had so many restrictions on singing, and we couldn’t sing at all for a long time,” she said.

As COVID restrictions were lifted, and the war in Ukraine started, suddenly her church was full. “We were shocked by the war, and the only way we found to express our grief was to sing songs for peace,” she said. “You experienced one voice across the generations—it was a unifying moment.”

That sense of unity across generations is, in turn, something she brings to CEC’s board. “Let’s be honest,” she said. “I got on the board because I was female, a layperson and young.”

In fact, when she first became a CEC board member, it was hard to let go of the feeling that she was present simply because she fit a category.

“I was always a bit skeptical about quota regulations,” she said. “For me, this experience has come from being ‘the quota’ to being a fully integrated member of the board who can present things and even pave the path forward for others.”

She believes CEC is seizing the opportunity to put into place strategies that will enable young people from CEC Member Churches to participate in ecumenical and advocacy work.

“It is good to experience that I don’t need to remind other board members about youth representation,” she said. “People are willing to include youth but many times the systemic issues are very hard.”

For people between 18 and 30 years old, their lives are often full of transitions. “Church structures expect you to know that you more or less know what you’ll be doing in five years’ time,” she said. “For youth that’s not the case.”

To bridge the gaps, CEC cooperates with ecumenical youth organisations, which it highly values.

As far as role models, Schlenker follows with interest Anna-Nicole Heinrich, the current praeses of the synod of the Evangelical Church in Germany. “She’s really comfortable with getting uncomfortable,” said Schlenker. “She’s also decisive about what churches should be about and what they shouldn’t be about. That’s inspiring for me in terms of church leadership.”

As 2022 is the European Year of Youth, Schlenker tries to envision the Europe where she wants to live as a religious person. “We generally have a problem with religious illiteracy,” she said. “People oftentimes have prejudices and don’t really know what religion is about.”

She believes CEC is an actor that contributes to a better understanding of religion and churches in Europe. “CEC brings together people from many different geographic and national backgrounds,” she said. “We all make up this diverse Christian family.”

CEC convenes a constructive discourse, Schlenker added. “It’s difficult to be the voice of the churches in Europe because we are so many—but because of that, churches have a lot to offer.”

(*) Susan Kim is a freelance journalist from the United States.

Is Qatar trying to eradicate the Baha’i community?

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Qatar
Qatar

In a communication to The European Times, the Baha’i International Community(BIC) informed of being “extremely worried by developments in Qatar—where the government is apparently attempting to eradicate the Baha’i community“

The Baha’is have often and regularly voiced out their extreme concerns for the “discrimination, restrictions and human rights violations experienced by the Baha’is in Qatar over many decades”.

These violations, continue to say the BIC, include systematic attempts by Qatari authorities to blacklist and deport Baha’is from Qatar. Once blacklisted, Baha’is who have for decades been residents in Qatar are expelled from the country and are permanently refused reentry, even to visit. Residency permits of non-Qatari Baha’is have also been denied, or not renewed, despite their employers or sponsors supporting them to remain in the country.

What links all those who have been deported—who come from various professional and national backgrounds—has been their Baha’i belief. This bears a striking resemblance to types of persecution Baha’is have faced in Iran and Yemen.

Most of those facing blacklisting and deportation, say the BIC, were born and raised in Qatar and have known no other home, some coming from families whose lives there stretch back multiple generations, predating the independence of the state of Qatar itself.

Other reported incidents of discrimination relate to employment or education. In 2009, the Bahá’í cemetery in Doha was bulldozed and graves were exhumed and destroyed.

“We are deeply concerned that the ongoing and worsening discrimination against Baha’is in Qatar may lead to the eradication of the entire community” said to The European Times Rachel Bayani, Representative of the Baha’i International Community to the European Institutions.

A Qatar citizen and a Baha’i, Remy Rowhani, is to be jailed in Qatar on charges linked to his religious beliefs. A previous hearing had been held in his absence and his sentence was first issued on 29 April 2021. No evidence was presented at any time to substantiate the charges against Mr Rowhani, says the press statement of the Baha’is in Brussels.

“To secretly hold a trial in the defendant’s absence, without notifying him, and to then issue a prison sentence and fine in absentia, is against due process and betrays an official policy of discrimination against the Baha’is. This is a worrying escalation of the targeted and discriminatory treatment against Baha’is in Qatar.” added Ms. Bayani.

Discrimination through indifference must end, says MEP Hölvényi

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MEP György Hölvényi at the Plenary
EP Plenary session - The massacre of Christians in Nigeria

MEP Hölvényi managed to bring to the plenary the atack against the St. Francis Catholic Church in Nigeria. A gunman had attacked worshippers in the Nigerian town of Owo during a mass on Pentecost Sunday.

“We must do a lot to ensure that the European Parliament is finally able to take effective action against the increasing persecution of Christians after that many years,” emphasised Christian Democrat MEP György Hölvényi (KDNP) during Wednesday’s plenary debate on the Pentecost attack in Nigeria.

“First of all, we must declare that the attack was directed against Christian believers,” said MEP György Hölvényi, reacting to the tragedy in the Nigerian town of Owo, where gunmen ruthlessly killed at least 50 people, including several children, during a Mass on Pentecost Sunday. 

Quoting Dr Réka Fodor, a Hungarian volunteer doctor working in Nigeria, the politician said that the Hospital in the local Catholic Archdiocese, the neighbouring federal state of Onitsha, had immediately offered fifty beds to treat the injured. Church institutions are also at the forefront of helping at a time when the social situation in Nigeria is deteriorating. The war in Ukraine has caused energy crisis and as a result, the gasoline prices doubled, and running basic health care has become a challenge. 

Although the Nigerian central government has pledged to curb the terror, it is not showing results. “Moreover, the attack took place in a previously peaceful part of the country, which indicates the deterioration of the security situation and undermines our achievements in development policy,” the MEP said.

“We must all work to ensure that the EP is able to take action against open persecution of Christians. We must end the passive discrimination caused by indifference. We have a responsibility to those who are suffering because they themselves are asking us to stand up for them,” he underlined, citing the Nigerian Catholic Council’s cry for help: “We want the leaders to take urgent action against the perpetrators of evil deeds.”

Sri Lanka: UN appeals for $47 million for life-saving aid to 1.7 million people

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Sri Lanka: UN appeals for million for life-saving aid to 1.7 million people
Sri Lanka is experiencing a multidimensional economic crisis, which is compounded by food insecurity, rising protection concerns and shortages threatening lives and livelihoods, the UN said on Thursday, appealing for $47.2 million to provide life-saving assistance.
In response to the country’s request for UN-backed international assistance, the Organization and other partners launched a joint Humanitarian Needs and Priorities (HNP) Plan to aid 1.7 million people worst-hit by the economic crisis.

Covering the period from June to September this year, it aims to address the most urgent needs – with a particular focus on healthcare and essential medicines, food and agriculture, including targeted nutrition services, safe drinking water; emergency livelihoods; and protection.

Planning assistance

Development and humanitarian partners in Sri Lanka estimate that nearly 5.7 million citizens require immediate humanitarian assistance, in 25 districts across the country.

The 1.7 million people targeted under the HNP are among those whose livelihoods, food security and access to health services are most at risk.

UN Resident Coordinator in Sri Lanka, Hanaa Singer-Hamdy, stressed the urgent need to prevent a humanitarian crisis later in the year, while bridging efforts towards more long-term development needs.

 “Sri Lanka’s once-strong healthcare system is now in jeopardy, livelihoods are suffering and the most vulnerable are facing the greatest impact,” said pointed out.

Worst crisis

Sri Lanka is facing its worst economic crisis since independence in 1948.

Persistent fiscal deficits, a significant 2019 tax cut package, and the ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic has made Sri Lanka’s public debt burden unsustainable, while the collapse of tourism led foreign exchange receipts to plummet.

This, combined with food and energy price shocks earlier this year – exacerbated by the Ukraine war – have led to a debt and balance-of-payments crisis, according to the UN humanitarian office, OCHA.

Last month, food inflation stood at 57.4 per cent, while shortages of other key items, including fuel for cooking, transport, and industry, remain widespread.

In March, the Government had to declare daily electricity cuts due to the unavailability of imported fuel, and surveys show that about 11 per cent of households reported earning no income at all, while 62 per cent said that it had been reduced, slashing the money available for food.

Now is the time for the international community to show solidarity with the people of Sri Lanka – UN Resident Coordinator

At the same time, the currency has depreciated by 80 per cent currency depreciation since March, which foreign reserves continued to fall, further damaging the economy.

“Now is the time for the international community to show solidarity with the people of Sri Lanka,” said the Resident Coordinator.

Crippling repercussions

The economic crisis has taken a severe toll on food security, agriculture, work, and access to vital health services.

Food production in the last harvest season was 40 to 50 per cent lower than last year, and current seed and fertilizer shortages, as well as lack of credit for food producers, threatens the next production cycle.

Prices have jumped significantly since the end of 2021, forcing families to resort to skipping meals, eating less expensive foods, or limiting portion sizes.

Nearly 22 per cent of the population need food assistance.

“Multiple factors are impacting Sri Lanka’s food security situation, if we don’t act now, many families will be unable to meet their basic food needs,” said Singer-Hamdy.

© WFP

Development and humanitarian partners in Sri Lanka estimate that nearly 5.7 million women, children and men are in need of immediate life-saving assistance.

Health services suffer

Hundreds of essential medicines are out of stock, as are over 2,700 surgical items, and some 250 different essential laboratory items.

Meanwhile, power cuts and a lack of generator fuel have forced many hospitals to postpone routine and non-urgent surgeries.

“The UN and humanitarian partners are calling on donors, the private sector and individuals to urgently support this plan to provide life-saving assistance to the women, men, and children most affected by the crisis and thus prevent a deterioration of humanitarian needs in the country,” said Ms. Singer-Hamdy.

Lifelines cut

The ongoing crisis has also constrained government assistance, according to the World Food Programme (WFP).

In suspending national social safety net programmes, it has left women and children without this crucial lifeline.

And disruptions in the school meal programme – one of the largest safety nets in the country – limit nutritious meals to 25 per cent of schoolchildren.

Moreover, the ‘Thriposha’ nutritional support programme for pregnant women and young children has also been cut. Coupled with income losses, this could lead to higher rates of malnutrition for women and their children.

Stepping up aid

WFP said on Thursday that it will support the resumption of the Thriposha nutrition programme and provide cash assistance to enrolled or wait listed households in the national social safety net programmes – prioritizing children, women, and people with disabilities.

The UN agency will also provide food to children enrolled in the national school meal programme, which has seen funding cuts due to Government fiscal constraints. 

Meanwhile WFP and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) are compiling crop and food security assessments to help authorities better understand the impact of the economic crisis and help plan an adequate response.

Young children wait in Sri Lanka for Mobile Health Clinic at
World Bank/Simone D. McCourtie

Young children wait in Sri Lanka for Mobile Health Clinic at “Ekamuthu” Pre-School.

90 victims of human trafficking rescued at refugee camp in Malawi

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90 victims of human trafficking rescued at refugee camp in Malawi; five arrests made

The suspected traffickers are from Malawi, Ethiopia, Burundi, Rwanda, and DRC. So far, there have been five arrests and the cases are ongoing.

UNODC expert fears that “this is just the beginning.”

Lilongwe, (Malawi), May 2022 – The widespread exploitation of men, women, and children at a refugee camp in Malawi has been uncovered by the United Nations Office of Drugs and Crime (UNODC) and the Malawian Police Service.

The Dzaleka Refugee Camp, 41 kilometers from the Malawi capital Lilongwe, was established in 1994 and hosts 52,000 people from five different countries. New measures are now underway to dismantle human trafficking networks operating within the Dzaleka Refugee Camp, identify and rescue their victims, and bring those responsible to justice.

“The situation was much worse than we first envisaged,” says UNODC’s Maxwell Matewere, who initially visited the camp in October 2020, when he trained camp staff and law enforcement officers on how to detect and respond to trafficking cases.

“I even witnessed a kind of Sunday market, where people came to buy children who were then exploited in situations of forced labour and prostitution,” he adds.

UNODC coached and mentored 28 camp officials and law enforcement officers to help identify victims and investigate trafficking cases. These officials will in turn train other colleagues at police stations and border crossing posts.

Since the training and the implementation of new anti-trafficking procedures, over 90 victims of human trafficking have been identified and rescued.

The guidelines for the identification, rescue, and referral of victims were developed by UNODC, with the support of the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) and the International Organization for Migration (IOM).

Most of the victims rescued are men from Ethiopia, aged between 18 and 30. Several girls and women were also rescued, aged between 12 and 24 from Ethiopia, Burundi, and the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

Some of the victims were assisted to return to their countries of origin, while others are being cared for in safe houses. Several victims, who were identified at border crossings, requested to be returned to the camp to seek asylum.

One 16-year-old girl from DRC was rescued from a situation of forced prostitution by an undercover police officer who had been trained by UNODC.

“I arrived at the camp in 2009 after leaving my home country due to conflict,” she says. “One evening in a nightclub inside the camp, I was approached by a man who told me he was identifying people who were being exploited.”

The girl, who was trafficked at the age of 10, explains that she initially did not believe or trust the officer, since she thought “all men were violent and looking for sex”.

“That evening, I had been beaten by one of my clients for refusing to have sex due to a cut that was bleeding. I was in pain, and it was visible. The officer was friendly, and he took me to a safe house.”

She is now attending a computer literacy class and hopes to return home: “In the future, I would like to be a teacher, and I want to be reunited with my brother who I have not seen for a long time,” she adds.

The new procedures contain clear guidelines for the transfer of victims to authorities where they can receive appropriate care. “Before our intervention, victims of human trafficking would have been placed in police cells or prisons, alongside criminals. Now they are referred to specially-equipped safe houses that we helped to prepare for the arrival of the victims,” says Matewere.

Various types of human trafficking have been identified in the Dzaleka Refugee Camp. Children are trafficked within and outside of the camp for farm labour and domestic work. Women and girls are exploited sexually inside Dzaleka and in Malawi or transported for the purpose of sexual exploitation to other countries in Southern Africa. Male refugees, meanwhile, are being subjected to forced labour inside the camp or on farms in Malawi and other countries in the region.

The camp is also being used as a hub for the processing of victims of human trafficking. Traffickers recruit victims in their home country under false pretenses and arrange for them to cross the border into Malawi and enter the camp.

After the recent, successful operations in the camp, which were based on intelligence information, the police now have more knowledge about the international nature of the trafficking network.

“There is evidence that victims are sourced in Ethiopia, DRC and Burundi by agents of the trafficking network offering work opportunities in South Africa, which is the economic powerhouse on the continent,” says Matewere. “At the camp, they are told they need to pay off the debts incurred from being smuggled into Malawi. They are exploited there or transported to other countries in the region for forced labour.”

However, according to the Malawian Police Service, efforts to convict human traffickers and migrant smugglers are being hampered because the people affected are too scared to testify in court.

“We do fear that this is just the beginning, and there are huge numbers of victims. Authorities strongly suspect there is a highly organized, international syndicate operating from within the camp,” says Matewere.

Awareness-raising material about human trafficking will be distributed soon in the camp and is expected to lead to more victims coming forward for assistance.

“All security agencies operating in the camp must be frequently reminded about their role to eradicate human trafficking through regular training,” says UNHCR’s Owen Nyasula, a field protection associate at UNHCR’s Malawi office.

“These agencies need to work closely with religious and community leaders, as well as local police forces, to stop this form of modern slavery,” he concludes.

Further information

Human trafficking and migrant smuggling are global and widespread crimes that use men, women and children for profit. The organized networks or individuals behind these lucrative crimes take advantage of people who are vulnerable, desperate or simply seeking a better life. UNODC strives for the eradication of these crimes through the dismantling of the criminal enterprises that trade in people and the conviction of the main perpetrators. Ultimately, our work safeguards people from the abuse, neglect, exploitation or even death that is associated with these crimes.

UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking

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UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking
20 new NGO projects selected for emergency grants

UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking: 20 new NGO projects selected for emergency grants under the sixth grant cycle

Vienna (Austria), 8 June 2022 – 20 projects proposed by specialized civil society organizations (CSO) from 17 countries have been selected under the United Nations Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking (UNVTF)’s sixth Call for Proposals (sub-grant programme one (SGP 1) dedicated for emergency aid grants). SGP 1 was introduced in 2019 to provide agile responses to victims of human trafficking in or fleeing from humanitarian and natural crises.

The selected projects represent a fair geographical distribution with enhanced visibility on Central Asia, as well as Latin American and Caribbean, which are the priority regions of SGP 1. A record number of applications were received as a result of collective outreach efforts of the Trust Fund, with colleagues disseminating the Call for Proposals in Spanish, Russian, English and French.  

The UNVTF was established by the UN General Assembly within the UN Global Plan of Action to Combat Trafficking in Persons in 2010. It is managed by UNODC and advised by a Board of Experts appointed by the Secretary-General. The UNVTF awards multi-year grants of up to USD 60,000 to global CSOs that provide victim-centred comprehensive support and humanitarian aid to survivors of human trafficking in desperate need of help. With the latest 20 selected proposals, the Trust Fund has awarded over 6 million USD to more than 140 projects implemented by civil society partners, thereby directly supporting over 5,000 victims a year, most of which are women and girls.

Details of the newly selected projects, which provide shelter, medical and material support, repatriation service, and other emergency aid, are as follows:

N°

01

02

03


04


05



06


07


08


09



10


11


12


13


14

15



16


17



18

19

Organization

HAGAR AFGHANISTAN

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION FOR WOMEN  (SDOFW)

RIGHTS JESSORE


LOVE FOUNDATION


FUNDACIÓN MUNASIM KULLAKITA

FOCUS DROITS ET ACCES (FDA)

GOOD SAMARITAN ASSOCIATION (GSA)

VOLTA REVIVAL FOUNDATION


ASSOCIATION FOR THE SOCIAL SUPPORT OF YOUTH (ARSIS)


RESCUE FOUNDATION


LIFE BLOOM SERVICES INTERNATIONAL (LBSI)

PUBLIC FOUNDATION “INSAN-LEILEK”

PUBLIC ASSOCIATION NUR JOL BER

FARAH SOCIAL FOUNDATION

ASOCIACIÓN NACIONAL CONTRA LA TRATA HUMANA EN LA SOCIEDAD (ANTHUS)

RED BINACIONAL DE CORAZONES AC (RBC)

GRASSROOT DEVELOPMENT SUPPORT AND RURAL ENLIGHTENMENT INITIATIVE (GDEV)

INSTITUTE FOR DEMOCRACY

TADAMUN SOCIAL SOCIETY (TASS)

Project focus

This project is to provide shelter for vulnerable and trafficked girls.

This project is to provide support to human trafficking victims among conflict and internally displaced person (IDP).

This project is to provide support to survivors and vulnerable migrants repatriated from abroad, who will be mainly women and girls.

This project is to provide support to women, including LGBTIQ+ community, who are survivors of trafficking in persons.

This project is to provide support to girls, adolescents, and young survivors of human trafficking by sexual exploitation.


This project is to provide support to woman and girl survivors living with disabilities or HIV/AIDS.

This project is to provide support to women migrant workers who were human trafficking survivors of forced labour.

This project is to provide support to children trafficked into force labour in the fishing communities.

This project is to provide support to human trafficking survivors among asylum seekers, refugees and/or migrants mostly from the Balkans, Asia and Africa.

This project is to provide support to young women and girls who were human trafficking survivors of commercial sexual exploitation.

This project is to provide support IDP who were trafficked for sexual exploitation and early marriage.

This project is to provide support to migrant women who have suffered from forced labour amid COVID-19 pandemic.

This project is to provide support to vulnerable migrant and survivors of human trafficking of forced labour and sexual exploitation.

This project is to provide support to women and girls survivors of human trafficking after Beirut port explosion

This project is to provide support to women, girls, adolescents, including LGBTIQ+ community, who are survivors of trafficking in persons.


This project is to provide aftercare shelter for minors who survived human trafficking.

This project is to provide support to COVID-19 based healthcare assistance for survivors of human trafficking.


This project is to provide support to direct psychological assistance to trafficking victims among ethnic minority women and girls.


This project is to identify and aid (shelter, medical care, food and clothes) young girls.

20

URBAN

This project is to provide support to survivors and highly vulnerable groups, in particular men and boys.

Implementation Map of the Selected Projects

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== UN Voluntary Trust Fund for Victims of Human Trafficking
This map is a visual reference of geographic information which does not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of UNODC concerning the legal status of any country, territory or city or its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.

Women on boards: deal to boost gender balance in companies

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European Parliament
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Women on boards: deal to boost gender balance in companies
© European Parliament

After being blocked in the Council for a decade, EP and EU countries’ negotiators finally agreed on a bill to increase the presence of women on boards.

The provisional agreement reached on Tuesday night on the draft legislation aims to ensure gender parity on boards of publicly listed companies in the EU.

At least 40% of non-executive directors should be women

The so-called “Women on Boards” Directive aims to introduce transparent recruitment procedures in companies, so that at least 40% of non-executive director posts or 33% of all director posts are occupied by the under-represented sex. Thanks to Parliament, companies must comply with this target by 30 June 2026, compared to the Council’s proposal of 31 December 2027. In cases where candidates are equally qualified for a post, priority should go to the candidate of the under-represented sex.

MEPs insisted that merit must remain the key criterion in selection procedures, which should be transparent, as part of the agreement. Listed companies will be required to provide information to the competent authorities once a year about the gender representation on their boards and, if the objectives have not been met, how they plan to attain them. This information would be published on the company’s website in an easily accessible manner.

Small and medium-sized enterprises with fewer than 250 employees are excluded from the scope of the directive.

Penalties

The proposal includes effective, dissuasive and proportionate penalties for companies that fail to comply with open and transparent appointment procedures. Parliament succeeded in including examples of specific penalty measures, such as fines and companies having their selection of board directors annulled by a judicial body if they breach the national provisions adopted pursuant to the Directive.

Quotes by the rapporteurs

Evelyn Regner (S&D, AT), co-rapporteur, said: “Parliament has been asking for a Directive for more women on boards for over a decade. The Council was finally ready to come to the table 10 years after the Commission made its proposal. It was high time to have binding measures. More women on boards make companies more resilient, more innovative and will help to change top-down structures in the workplace. One of the main achievements is transparency. Selection processes have to be based on clear, predetermined criteria and with this agreement, only the best candidates will be selected, thereby improving the overall quality of boards.”

Lara Wolters (S&D, NL), co-rapporteur, added: “All data show that gender equality at the top of companies is not achieved by sheer luck. We also know that more diversity in boardrooms contributes to better decision-making and results. This quota can be a push in the right direction for more equality and diversity in companies.”

Press conference

The lead EP negotiators Evelyn Regner (S&D, AT) and Lara Wolters (S&D, NL) will answer journalists’ questions on the deal on Wednesday 8 May at 9.00 CEST in the Daphne Caruana Galizia room (WEISS N -1/201) in the European Parliament in Strasbourg. More details on how to follow the press conference are available here.

Next steps

Once Parliament and Council have formally approved the agreement, the Directive will enter into force 20 days after it has been published in the EU’s Official Journal. Member states would need to implement the directive two years after it has been adopted. Parliament succeeded in including an assessment on the scope of the directive at a later stage on whether non-listed companies should be included in the scope of directive.

Background

The European Commission first presented its proposal in 2012 and the European Parliament adopted its negotiation position back in 2013. The file was blocked in the Council for almost a decade, until Employment and Social Affairs ministers finally agreed on a position last March.

Today, only 30.6% of board members in the EU’s largest publicly listed companies are women, with significant differences among member states (from 45.3% in France to 8.5% in Cyprus).

Ruslan Stefanchuk urges EU to grant Ukraine candidate status

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European Parliament
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Ruslan Stefanchuk urges EU to grant Ukraine candidate status | News | European Parliament

In his address to MEPs on Wednesday, the Speaker of the Ukrainian Verkhovna Rada (parliament) Ruslan Stefanchuk called on the EU to endorse his country’s membership application.

Welcoming Mr Stefanchuk to the hemicycle in Strasbourg, Parliament’s President Roberta Metsola underscored Ukraine’s “fight for freedom, for democracy, for the values that bind us as Europeans, is our fight. What Ukraine has had to endure was unthinkable a few months ago, but your people have inspired the world.”

President Metsola added that the European Parliament will continue to actively support Ukraine’s efforts to be granted EU candidate status. “We know how important it is to send a clear signal that Ukraine’s place is within our European family. To tell everyone that Ukraine is Europe,” she said.

Mr Stefanchuk outlined how the initial Russian assault on Ukraine had shocked his country and the entire world, but that Ukrainians had quickly realised what they needed to do: unite against the aggressor.

Praising President Metsola for being one of the first European leaders to visit Ukraine following the outbreak of the war, he also thanked European countries for their response to the Russian aggression, for welcoming Ukrainian refugees, and for standing with the people of Ukraine in these dark times. At the same time, he raised the prospect of more action in the event of the war continuing, including further EU sanctions, even as they start to negatively impact European economies. “Because the price for defeat will be way bigger,” he said.

In addition, Mr Stefanchuk also expressed his deep wish for the European Union to strongly support his country’s desire to be granted EU candidate status. Ukraine and its people need this powerful message from Europe, he underlined, while pointing out that any other political signal would only benefit Russian President Vladimir Putin and his regime. He also thanked the European Parliament for its strong support for his country.

You can watch his address again here. (08.06.2022)

Zero waste: The Portuguese business turning leftover fish into dog treats

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United Nations News
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Zero waste: The Portuguese business turning leftover fish into dog treats
Zero waste: There’s no doubt that food loss and waste, has been undermining the sustainability of our food systems. In an effort to counter this, some small businesses around the world are putting the focus on new sustainable waste management practices.

UN News paid a visit to one such project recently, in the Portuguese capital, Lisbon, where the UN Ocean Conference, will take place, at the end of June.

Sancho Pancho was created by Russian Daria Demidenko, who moved to Portugal in 2015. Her ingenious business idea, involves turning leftover parts of fresh fish, into dog treats.

Ms. Demidenko, established her business by partnering with a Japanese restaurant and some of the fish markets in the Portuguese capital. She’s making use of the parts that don’t make it to the plate, and can’t be used when producing high end sushi and sashimi dishes.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== Zero waste: The Portuguese business turning leftover fish into dog treats
UN News/Leda Letra – Sancho Pancho, a small business that turns leftover parts of fresh fish, into dog treats, is based in Lisbon, Portugal.

Fighting food waste

Every day, pounds and pounds of fish heads, bones, and skins literally end up in the trash, but Ms. Demidenko has revolutionized the approach to such food waste, by partnering with Sekai Sushi Bar, a Japanese restaurant in the central neighborhood of Santos.

Each day, the restaurant receives around 10 kilos of salmon, tuna and white fish.

Sushi chef Sunil Basnet quickly cleans and prepares the fish, including such treats as a three-kilogram croaker caught right off the Portuguese coast.

The owner of Sekai, Edilson Neves, explained to UN News that, on average, 30 per cent of the fish cannot be used by the restaurant.

“The backbone, part of the tail, the edges, the sides, the part that connects with the stomach, some parts of the fish that are tougher, that have more fibers and skin too, we end up not using them. This 30 to 40 per cent that would go to waste, we end up reusing it through Sancho Pancho”.

30 to 40 per cent of fish that would go to waste, Sancho Pancho ends up reusing it.
Sancho Pancho, 30 to 40 per cent of fish that would go to waste, Sancho Pancho ends up reusing it.

Healthy snacks

The name of Ms. Demidenko’s business, alludes to the character Sancho Panza, from Miguel de Cervantes’ classic novel, Dom Quixote, and is also a personal tribute to one of her dogs, named Pancho.

She told UN News, about some of the special ingredients and dishes, she’s managed to come up with, making use of the scraps.

“These cookies are made with this type of white fish, which we first cook, and then crush, so the bones have a much smoother texture”, she told us, pointing to one of the dog treats.

“We crush it, mix it with flour and make the cookie. But there are also other types of waste, such as white fish or salmon skins, that you can dehydrate. This type of snack goes into the machine, stays for 20 hours at a temperature of 70˚C and then comes out drier, crispier, and we cut it into pieces and make it like little chips, flakes of salmon skin.”

With leftover white fish, Daria produces dog treats enriched with sweet potatoes.
Sancho Pancho, With leftover white fish, Daria produces dog treats enriched with sweet potatoes.

Scandinavian countries at the forefront

In addition to picking up leftovers at the Sekai restaurant, Daria has partnerships with other restaurants and fish markets in Lisbon.

She collects about 25 kilos of leftover fish a week. Her initiative has won praise from the Senior Fishery expert at the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), based in Rome, Márcio Castro de Souza.

“This initiative is very interesting and in fact we have seen, not only on an industrial scale, but also small examples of how to reduce fish waste.

“There are already several salmon producing industries in Scandinavian countries that have already reached the level of using 100 per cent of the whole fish. They don’t miss any. They make fillets, use their eyes to make fertilizer or to generate essential oils, so there is already a whole production focused on zero waste”, he explained.

Other initiatives around the world include using fish skin to make wearable products; using fish scales in the manufacturing of lipstick; and squid ink to color dishes like pasta.

Consumer awareness

Snacks made with salmon skin are rich in omega 3 fish oil, which is helpful to keeping the skin and fur of pets like dogs and cats, healthy.

In addition to reusing leftover fish, Daria’s brand produces cookies from leftover dehydrated rabbit and pork meat.

The creator of Sancho Pancho says she has already managed to raise customer awareness, of the problems caused by food waste.

“Some customers have told us that they are learning from us, and they are now going to fish markets and butchers here in Portugal and also taking some food waste home now themselves. They don’t make snacks for sale, but they manage to make some food for their dogs, cats, or for themselves.”

Halving the world’s food waste by 2030 is one of the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals.

Goal 14 also involves sustainably managing marine life. Saving the Oceans and Protecting the Future is the motto of the UN Ocean Conference, which takes place in the Portuguese capital from June 27 through July 1.

Read More

Food waste: a global problem that undermines healthy diets

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