Russia and Ukraine have swapped prisoners, including several priests, in a rarely seen exchange of civilians that follows the exchange of dozens of soldiers earlier this week, AFP reported.
According to Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, two Ukrainian Uniate priests captured in the Russian-occupied city of Berdyansk have been returned to Ukraine thanks to the mediation of the Vatican.
“Bohdan Guleta and Ivan Levitsky preached the word of God in Berdyansk, in the parish “Nativity of the Virgin” of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church,” said Zelensky. He specified that the two priests were captured by Russia in November 2022.
Among those released was Nariman Jelyal, deputy speaker of the Mejlis, a representative body of the Crimean Tatars, who was moved to Kyiv after Russia annexed the peninsula in 2014. In 2021, Jelyal was taken to Russia from Crimea, where he had been living despite the annexation , states the Associated Press.
Mejlis Speaker Refat Chubarov and Crimean Tatar leader Mustafa Dzhemilev embraced him after nearly three years of captivity.
For its part, Russia indicated that the senior Ukrainian Orthodox cleric, Metropolitan Yonaphan, and two other priests had been handed over to Moscow.
Metropolitan Yonafan was sentenced to five years in prison in Ukraine in August 2023, accused of justifying the Russian invasion of the country.
The Ukrainian Orthodox Church, which is close to the Moscow Patriarchate, is under pressure from the Kiev authorities, although it severed ties with Russia after the invasion began, AFP noted.
The former Tulchyn Metropolitan Yonatan, who was condemned by the Ukrainian authorities for cooperation with the country’s occupiers, arrived in Moscow and was received by Patriarch Cyril. This became possible after negotiations led to his exchange for Ukrainian officers captured by Russia. He was awarded by the Russian Patriarch with the Order of St. Sergius of Radonezh – first degree” because of his “unwillingness to make compromises bordering on treason”, without specifying to whom.
On the other hand, Metropolitan Yonatan stated that the purpose of his ministry as the Ukrainian Metropolitan was “not to dishonor the name of the Russian Patriarch” because “the Patriarch is a symbol of the entire Russian Church”:
“Your Holiness, thank you for the efforts that brought me to this holy place. The patriarch is a symbol of the entire Russian Church. My task was not to dishonor your name, and this gave me strength to resist evil.”
These words of the former Ukrainian metropolitan illustrate the thinking of quite a few members of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church, whom Kremlin propaganda has managed to convince that the relationship with the Moscow Patriarch is a guarantee of belonging to the Church (in the form of “canonicity”) and the only possibility for the existence of Orthodoxy in Ukraine . The gross political abuse of “canonicity”, to which believers are especially sensitive, makes possible the next steps: justification of Russian military actions in Ukraine and the annexation of territories – both political and ecclesiastical. These attitudes, which are deeply rooted in the UOC, give the secular power an opportunity to look for “traitors” among the clergy and to try to introduce repressive laws regarding this church.
Photo: The convicted former Ukrainian Metropolitan was awarded by the Russian Patriarch
He was a composer, cellist and conductor of German origin, but he worked and died in France. Offenbach is one of the founders of operetta and a typical representative of romanticism in European classical music.
He bequeathed us over 100 operettas: “The Beautiful Elena”, “A Bridegroom at the Door”, “Orpheus in Hell”. His other operettas are “Bluebeard” (1866), “Parisian Life” (1866), “Duchess Gerolstein” (1867), “Pericola” (1868), “Madame Favre” (1878), “The Drummer’s Daughter” (1879 ). Among his most famous works is the opera The Tales of Hoffmann, which is his only opera and his last work.
He was born on June 20, 1819 in Cologne, Kingdom of Prussia, in the family of Isaac Eberst from Offenbach am Main. Isaac, the singer in the local synagogue, baptized his newborn son Jacob.
Isaac Eberst was a versatile person – bookbinder, translator, publisher, music teacher and composer. He settled in Cologne three years before the birth of his son. He was the first to notice the boy’s gift and became his first music teacher.
Little Jacob started playing the cello at the age of 12. His father decided to take him to Paris to study at the Conservatory there. But Jacob was not French, and that became a problem. The statutes of the Conservatory prohibited the admission of foreigners. But after hearing how this boy plays, the professors decide to make an exception and accept him to study the cello. Jacob, or Jacob, as the French pronounced his name, became Jacques. And with that name he will become famous.
The teacher of cello student Jacques Offenbach at the Paris Conservatory was the famous musician Luigi Cherubini, and his favorite composer was Hector Berlioz.
Due to financial difficulties, Jacques studied for only a few years, but this turned out to be enough for him to become a virtuoso who would play with pianists such as Anton Rubinstein, Franz Liszt, Felix Mendelssohn and other famous musicians. He eventually graduated from the Conservatoire and settled in Paris.
At first he played in individual concerts, and then he became an orchestrator at the Opéra-Comique in Paris. His big dream was to create a grand opera, but it would be a long time before that. The beginning of his career was difficult – theaters refused him work because he was young and unknown.
Offenbach teamed up with Friedrich von Flotow, and the two began playing together. The public likes them so much that they become famous and finally they are allowed to participate in the Parisian salons.
Offenbach will soon take over the Palais-Royal, but everything in order: Out of love for the daughter of a Spanish emigrant – Ermini d’Alquen, whom he wants to marry, he accepts Catholicism. Their marriage is harmonious and happy – the two live in understanding in for 36 years, four daughters were born to them.Offenbach was a faithful and loving husband and father.
In 1847, he was appointed conductor at the French Theatre. At that time he was almost obsessed with Lafontaine’s fables and created several light arias based on them.
They did not go unnoticed, and in 1850 they appointed him as a staff composer in the famous Moliere theater “Comedy Française”.
The time is coming when he will play together with Liszt and Mendelssohn, and Paris will remain his permanent home. Offenbach became director (and later owner) of the theater “Bouffes-Parisiens” on the Champs-Élysées.
The year 1855 is considered the birth of the operetta genre.
In the theater, Offenbach already had complete freedom to do whatever he wanted – he was a composer, a stage director, a librettist, a conductor. He saturates the performances with an atmosphere of gaiety, but also of witty sarcasm. His performances are very popular.
When William Thackeray arrived in Paris, he said that he was very intrigued by the fact that “all Paris was singing Offenbach’s tunes”.
After watching one of the performances in his theater, he said: “If anything has a future in modern French theater, it is Offenbach.”
In 1858, Jacques Offenbach staged the operetta “Orpheus in Hell” in the theater. Its success was so great that its production was played 288 consecutive performances, and for the next 20 years, in Paris alone – as many as 900 times. After her, Offenbach wrote “The Beautiful Elena” (1864), “Bluebeard” (1866), “Parisian Life” (1866), “Duchess Gerolstein” (1867), “Pericola” (1868) and many other operettas that brought worldwide glory to its author.
In 1867, at the World Exhibition in Paris, he had to compete with Johann Strauss-son, who was visiting the French capital, but Offenbach’s fame was already truly worldwide.
And only three years later, his fate brought great bitterness. This is the time of the Franco-Prussian War. The composer was bullied by the French press into sympathizing with Germany, and the Germans accused him of treason. Offenbach goes on a tour of Europe, then returns to Paris with fear in his heart. He was aware that attacks and insults awaited him there.
All the mortal sins are attributed to him – that he undermines the national idea, that he mocks the monarchy, religion and the army.
His bitter enemies narrow-mindedly preferred not to perceive sarcasm in his works as artistic artistry and continued to attack him.
In 1871, Offenbach was ruined. He had no choice but to leave France.
He left for America, where he resigned himself to giving garden concerts. His tour was a huge success in New York and Philadelphia, and he was able to recoup much of his losses.
Opera singer Richard Lewis (right) as Hoffman, with Heather Harper (left) as Antonia and Reri Grist (centre) as Olympia during rehearsals for the opera The Tales of Hoffmann by Jacques
He returns to France, hoping to restore his normal way of life and write new operettas. Everything experienced, however, worsened his health. He suffered from cardiovascular disease and asthma.
Overwork and stress took their toll, and the composer died at only 61.
His latest work is the opera “Hoffmann’s Tales”, based on the tales of E.T.A. Hoffman, whose premiere unfortunately did not live to see.
“Hoffmann’s Tales” remains unfinished. Composer Ernest Guiro completed it. From its Parisian premiere at the Opéra Comique on February 10, 1881, until today, the opera “Hoffmann’s Tales” is constantly on the posters of the largest opera houses in the world. Only its creator fails to see it!…
Jacques Offenbach is one of the most gifted composers of the 19th century, the founder (along with Hervé) of the operetta genre, a classic of French operetta. His works became a kind of satirical chronicle of his time.
Some critics have called him a “brilliant musical columnist” and an “opera buffa magician”.
His music is distinguished by lightness, grace, wit and inexhaustible melodic richness. Many musicologists pay special attention to its rhythm and consider it typical of modern genres such as waltz and cankana.
Offenbach died on October 5, 1880. He was buried in Montmartre Cemetery.
Photo: German-born composer Jacques Offenbach (1819 – 1880), known for his light and comic operas, plays the cello. Original artwork: Portrait by Lamlein/Getty Images
The Olympic Torch at the Council of Europe, greeted by parliamentarians and other. Photo: THIX Photo.
The Olympic Torch was greeted by parliamentarians representing 46 European countries, the Secretary General and representatives of the Council of Europe’s Committee of Ministers and staff of the Council of Europe in Strasbourg, France. This was the first time that the Olympic Committee approved that the Olympic Torch would enter a building and a Parliament on its way to the opening of an Olympic and Paralympic Games.
The exceptional reason was that the Council of Europe this years celebrates its 75th Anniversary.
A torch-bearer passed through crowds of well-wishers in the streets of Strasbourg before running past the flags of the Council of Europe’s 46 member states, up the steps of its headquarters, the Palais de l’Europe, and through its main entrance, where it was accorded the honour of a red-carpet welcome. The Torch then entered the Council of Europe’s Parliamentary Assembly chamber.
The Olympic Torch enters the Parliamentary Assembly for the firs time. Photo: THIX Photo
The President of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, Theodoros Rousopoulos welcomed the Torch and recalled the 2,800-year-old origins of the Games in his native Greece, and their historic link with France through Pierre de Coubertin’s revival of the modern Games in 1896.
“We welcome the Olympic flame of peace into the cradle of human rights!” declared the President as the Torch burned in the centre of the Chamber. “We send our best wishes to the International Olympic Committee and to France for the organisation of the Games of the 33rd Olympiad. Bonne route pour Paris!”
The Torch is being carried by some 11,500 runners on its 12,500-kilometre journey from Ancient Olympia in Greece to the host city of Paris.
COMECE-CEC Ecumenical Delegation meeting with Hungarian Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén in view of the Hungarian EU Presidency. The meeting took place in Budapest, Hungary. (Photo: Hungarian Government Press office)
An ecumenical delegation representing the Commission of the Bishops’ Conferences of the European Union (COMECE) and the Conference of European Churches (CEC) met with Hungarian Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén on Monday, 24 June 2024, in Budapest, to discuss their concerns and perspectives in view of the incoming Hungarian EU Presidency. READ THE COMECE-CEC CONTRIBUTION
The meeting was an occasion to present Churches’ contributions to the main policy priorities of the Hungarian Presidency of the EU Council to start on the 1st of July 2024. These policy recommendations were elaborated in a reflection document and handed over to the Hungarian Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén.
EU Churches highlighted the need recommit to the founding values of the European Union, with a particular emphasis on unity and solidarity as guiding principles for the forthcoming in the EU strategic agenda.
The members of the delegation shared their concern about the increasing social and political polarisation in EU Member States, as well as about tendencies to misuse and instrumentalise religion. H.E. Mgr. Mariano Crociata, President of COMECE, called on the incoming Hungarian EU Presidency to “promote social cohesion and address the issue of polarisation”, considered a dangerous phenomenon that divides our societies through the spread of reductive ideologies, disinformation, populism, xenophobia, radicalisation and violent extremism.
Mgr. Crociata also wished for the next Presidency of the EU Council to prioritise the protection and care of the most vulnerable,
“assisting those who suffer from different form of poverty and exclusion, and addressing demographic challenges by promoting at the EU level policies that recognise the central role of the family in society, including through increased investment in parenthood”.
The ecumenical delegation also addressed the issue of peace, emphasising the need to establish peace and stability on the European continent and beyond. “As peace in Europe can no longer be taken for granted, peacebuilding efforts have to be constantly renewed based on the principles of truth and justice, in full respect of international law”, stated H.Em. Archbishop Nikitas, President of CEC.
“We encourage the Hungarian EU Council Presidency to act as a united, trustful and integrating force and credible peace broker amid violent conflicts and tensions in EU’s neighbourhood, the Middle East, the Caucasus region and other parts of the world”, he continued.
During the meeting, COMECE and CEC representatives urged the Hungarian EU Presidency to support a citizen-centred, credible and fair EU enlargement process with the Western Balkan as well as with Eastern European countries.
Appreciating the recognition of the distinctive contribution of Churches in the official programme of the Hungarian Presidency of the Council of the European Union, the ecumenical delegation expressed hope that the EU-Churches Article 17 dialogue would be strengthened during this Presidency and beyond.
Beside Deputy Prime Minister Zsolt Semjén, the ecumenical delegation also met with Miklós Soltész, Secretary of State responsible for Churches, and Tristan Azbej, Secretary of State responsible for programmes to help persecuted Christians and for the Hungary Helps Programme.
Together, COMECE and CEC represent a membership of around 380 million citizens throughout EU Member States. They are strongly committed to accompany and support the European integration process on the basis of Christian values such as human dignity, respect, justice, peace and the integrity of creation.
Inappropriate and disproportionate use of massive police raids on several yoga centers and abusive detention of dozens of yoga practitioners. Still no progress in the judicial proceedings.
“In the last ten years, I have been several times in Vitry-sur-Seine to stay in a place which was used for spiritual retreats by yoga practitioners. Every time it was comfortable, the environment was very pleasant and quiet, but on 28 November 2023, it turned into a nightmare and a traumatic experience.”
This is what Ms A.D. told Human Rights Without Frontiers (HRWF) which collected the testimonies of dozens of Romanian citizens having a spiritual retreat in the seven yoga centers raided simultaneously by the police in and around Paris but also in Nice in November 2023.
A wide-scale raid launched at 6 a.m. by a SWAT team of around 175 policemen wearing black masks, helmets, and bullet-proof vests, brandishing semi-automatic rifles. The official objective of the operation was to arrest people involved in “trafficking in human beings”, “forcible confinement” and “abuse of vulnerability” in organized gang.
With the passing of time, the police seemed to be puzzled, as they were trying to categorize each Romanian as a “suspect,” a “victim” or a “witness.” They were trying to discern whether their captives were suspects (of rape, trafficking, etc.), victims, or whether they might be useful as witnesses.
FRANCE - I was a victim of a police raid and was abusively detained for two days and two nights 4
Here is the interview of Ms A.D., who has been practicing yoga in various centers of the MISA yoga school in Romania for 16 years. She is a language teacher and translator who graduated from the University of Letters in Cluj-Napoca and also got a Master’s degree in literary translation from the University of Bucharest.
Q.: What motivated you to go from Romania to Paris Region for a spiritual retreat?
A.D.: My previous enriching experiences in Vitry-sur-Seine. Sometimes I was travelling by car or by air from Romania but this time I flew from Denmark where I had spent some time in a yoga center. As usual I had not planned to stay for a specific period in France. It could be one month or more.
Q.: How did you experience the massive police raid in November 2023?
A.D.: The early morning of 28 November last was quite traumatic for the seven guests that were staying in the house: six women and one man. At 6:00 a.m., while we were all sleeping peacefully we were abruptly and shockingly awakened by a terrible banging noise I had never heard before, not even in movies. It was the brutal breaking of the front door. A flood of strange black men burst into the house, shouting “Police, police.” I could not say how many there were but they were numerous. They were shouting “Don’t be afraid. We are here to help you and to rescue you.” I was wondering from what we needed to be rescued. We were not victims of anything and there was no fire.
After allegedly securizing the premises, the SWAT team withdrew, leaving a crowd of civilians in plainclothes who failed to identify themselves and tell us the nature of their presence there. As I was asking them pressing questions, one of them showed me a paper in French I could not understand and said their action came as a result of a rogatory commission. They started to interrogate each of us. I and some other yoga practitioners then began to protest loudly but peacefully. One of us, a woman, was handcuffed, which shocked all of us.
Finally, it was announced that we would be taken to the police station to know “who did what” and “what role we had in what”. Our questions about changing clothes, going to the bathroom, having first breakfast, drinking or taking some water with us, and so on were met with impatience, irritation and even refusals. It was almost impossible to remove our night clothes in privacy and put on something more appropriate in this cold early morning of end November.
Q.: How was the transfer to the police station?
A.D.: During the trip to the police headquarters, I was in a state of fear, anxiety and even anguish. Eventually we arrived in front of a tall glass-fronted building with the words “Ministry of the Interior” at the entrance. We later found out that we were in Nanterre. One of the translators who assisted us afterwards explained to me that the location to which we had been brought was the highest level of a criminal investigation process. I felt that by this remark the interpreter wanted to intimidate me and make me understand our case was serious.
We were kept waiting in a standing position for a very long time before entering our cells. My legs were very sore. There were many other yoga practitioners who had been transferred from other raided places to the same police station.
Q.: What were the detention conditions?
A.D.: Although we were first considered victims, which we all strongly denied, we were put in detention for two days and two nights! There were four of us in the cell I was assigned to but there were only three beds. So, one of us had to put her mattress, which was thin, on the floor and sleep like that. One of the girls was very cold and we gave her our blankets.
The atmosphere in the cell was quite tense. There was an almost constant sense of fear and anxiety, insecurity and a certain heavy, gloomy hopelessness.
In the cell, when we needed to use the toilet or anything else, we had to stand in front of the camera through which we were watched there and wave. Quite often, when we needed to go to the toilet, both I and the other girls in the cell kept waving at the camera but it would take a long time for someone to show up, which was a very embarrassing situation. Every time, a police officer was unpleasantly taking each of us to the bathroom, grumbling, swearing and slamming the door of the cell. When I later pointed this out to one of the policewomen during questioning I was told that there were a lot of people to be interrogated and that there was not enough staff. However, it was not my impression that they were overworked.
Q.: What about the interrogations, the translation services and the lawyers?
A.D.: During my two days of detention, I was interrogated twice. The first lawyer discouraged me from refusing to answer the questions, although it is my right to keep silent, because it is usually drug dealers and similar criminals who opt for such an attitude, he said. The second lawyer tried to intimidate me, saying the accusations against us were very serious.
Moreover, the translator assigned on the second day was totally incompetent. I cannot believe that he was a certified interpreter. He was Romanian and could understand what I was saying but his command of the French language was obviously insufficient. Several times, I turned to him and asked him pointedly how to say in French certain words I didn’t know. He was unable to answer me. I have some knowledge of the French language, though limited, but I could see that his translations were much shorter than my declarations. I even made some big efforts to speak French to fill in the gaps of what he had not translated.
I could not understand why I had to spend two days and two nights, and maybe more if they decided for any stupid reason to prolong my custody. I was not a victim of anything and I had not committed any wrongdoing!
Otherwise, the questions in both interrogations were, for some of them, hallucinatory to me, absurd, insulting and irrelevant, including about my intimate, sexual amorous and love life. The interrogator obviously wanted me to say I had been sexually abused or raped in the framework of the so-called MISA centers in France.
At the end of my first hearing I was given a report of it in French of quite a number of pages to be signed. The interpreter was next to me but did not translate the document for me. Despite my limited understanding of French, I rapidly perused through it, which generated some reactions of dissatisfaction of the interrogator. However, I found several passages where there were inaccuracies as compared to what I had said. I pointed this out to them and asked them to correct it. They did it, but with some irritation. Given the circumstances, I could only wonder if there were not even more inaccuracies that I did not have enough time or knowledge of French to discover on the spot. I was not given a copy of the report and I find this whole procedure very questionable.
Q.: Tell us about your release after the 48-hour custody
A.D.: Shortly before 48 hours elapsed in custody, I was called and told that I was free and could leave. It was about 9 p.m. Outside it was already dark and very cold. Without any money or phone with me, what could I do? The police officers just shrugged their shoulders. Other yoga practitioners were also released almost at the same time and altogether we managed to find a solution to go back to our spiritual center in Vitry-sur-Seine, which had not been sealed(!), and get back what had not been confiscated. Fortunately, they had not found my computer and my phone and some money, but others were not so lucky. Jewels had disappeared. Their owners did not know if they had been confiscated by the police as they were never told about it and were not given a list of confiscated items.
In the days that followed this shocking experience, I had strong feelings of anxiety and uncertainty, confusion and lack of confidence in the future. I had the feeling that I was being watched. I was locking the doors with all the keys, pulling the curtains and covering every corner of the window. Sometimes the vision of breaking the front door and police brutally entering the house comes back to me and I’m afraid it will happen again. I have also experienced bouts of depression and a tendency to isolate myself emotionally. All these symptoms of post-traumatic stress have not yet disappeared, more than six months later.
One of the strengths of the Focolare Movement is to combine the theoretical aspect of the themes addressed with practical testimonies. As part of the recent interreligious conference organized by this Movement with vast horizons, six actors from different religions testified to their commitments, after five economists presented their thoughts. (see https://europeantimes.news/2024/06/an-economy-for-peace/ )
The Indonesian Lawrence Chong, from Singapore, member of the Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue of the Vatican, testifies to his journey in this dialogue and with the Focolare movement. He also had the opportunity to participate in “Religions for Peace” meetings, of which he was the moderator for Asia, as a young leader.
The encounter with the Shanti Ashram changed his life, as well as with the Japanese Risshō Buddhist movement. Kosei Kai. According to him, young people will not advance if we do not give them the opportunity to become leaders. Chiara Lubich inspired him by creating new structures for dialogue. Words are in vain if they do not lead to action and to considering others on an equal level. Fraternity will not happen if we do not change the economy, Pope Francis told him. To do this, we must combat the selfishness that is structural in the current economic system.
He founded a company with a Protestant and a Muslim. What he experienced in Singapore, he also did in other countries. It is possible to carry out projects in other contexts, such as the construction of a new village in Malaysia, called “paradise” (Sarawak), where the economy of communion is practiced.
Live friendship with everyone
Hayat Zitouni recalls the history of the Focolare movement in Algeria, from 1964. A small group of four people started a community with a single goal: to live friendship with everyone, in a country that is more than 99% Muslim. The experience becomes popular among Muslims. The summer meetings (called “Mariapoli”) even have to refuse people because they are so many. The Imam of Tlemcen then became a great friend of Chiara Lubich and the Focolare.
For her, the dialogue of life is a daily experience that pushes us towards others. During the beatification ceremony of the monks of Thibirine, the Focolare contributed to the smooth running of this important event for the Church of Algeria. But it is above all through charitable actions that the movement works. Through the Focolare, she also had a more positive perception of the Jewish people.
“The Dice of Love”
Santi Wongyai, from Thailand, is a musician and teaches art to very poor Burmese migrant children. He also gives them Thai lessons so that they can integrate. But their parents preferred to make them work in the sugar cane fields.
In the province of Chiangmai, he teaches children who come to the Buddhist temple the “Dice of love”. This charismatic figure takes his guitar and sings a song he composed on this theme.
Empowering children
Vijay Gopal, from India, belongs to Shanti Ashram, and is committed to underprivileged children. Ending child poverty builds a peaceful world. For this, we must give them priority for their well-being. More than 140 thousand young volunteers are involved and come from various social strata and religious traditions.
The approach focuses on children’s leadership. Children play a key role from the start. We respect them, include them and make them responsible. The Focolare collaborated on this programme and made it more operational. In 2024, this programme carried out in sixteen states of India will be replicated in ten others.
A young member of this great movement then testifies that he started working on this project at the age of 15, taking care of a very poor family. “It had a huge impact on my career and helped me understand myself better,” he says. Volunteering plays a key role in fostering inclusion and social resilience. We can overcome poverty…but together.”
Alongside the homeless
Harvey Livschitz is from New Zealand and is involved in the Wellington Interfaith Council. He discovered Focolare during confinement at the time of covid-19. In collaboration with a pastor, he took care of the homeless, through sales of food, belts and jewelry, as well as objects made from recycled objects. “The goal of this action is not only to generate profit, but above all to bring a smile to the faces of people who regain dignity,” he said.
“Dare to care”
Indonesian Sri Safitri Oktaviyanti is involved in “Dare to Care”, a Focolare diaconal programme. Indonesia is made up of 17,000 islands with more than 200 million people, predominantly Muslim. The country’s motto is “unity in diversity”.
This programme wants to take care of the poor, through the distribution of meals and other charitable actions, especially for the homeless and children from disadvantaged families. In a context where ecology is only in its infancy, Dare to Care also takes care of the environment, in order to put into practice, the indications of the encyclical “Laudato Si” on integral ecology, with actions such as cleaning beaches or planting trees.
The third point of attention is the care of the marginalized, such as the elderly, orphans and the disabled. Another point is meeting religious minorities, inviting them to common meals.
Festivals in Europe are a vibrant celebration of music, culture, and summer vibes. Get ready to immerse yourself in the best that the continent has to offer with this guide to the most exciting summer events. From iconic music festivals like Tomorrowland to traditional cultural celebrations like San Fermin, Europe is the ultimate playground for festival-goers. Discover the top events that will make your summer unforgettable at Best Summer Music Festivals in Europe.
An important part of planning your summer festival adventure is deciding on the destination. Europe boasts a wide array of festivals, from the iconic Glastonbury in the UK to the vibrant Tomorrowland in Belgium. Consider what type of music and atmosphere you prefer – whether it’s dancing to electronic beats or swaying to indie tunes in a picturesque setting. Research the lineup, location, and dates to ensure you choose a festival that aligns with your interests.
Each festival offers a unique experience, so think about what you want from your adventure. Do you crave the energy of a massive crowd or the intimacy of a smaller event? Are you drawn to camping under the stars or prefer the comfort of a city hotel? Do not forget, your festival destination sets the stage for unforgettable memories, so choose wisely.
Whether you opt for the legendary Roskilde Festival in Denmark or the sun-soaked vibes of Sziget in Hungary, trust your instincts and follow your passion for music and culture. Embrace the serendipity of travel, knowing that each festival destination holds the promise of new friends, adventures, and moments that will stay with you long after the music has ended.
Setting a Budget for Your Festival Fun
An important aspect of planning your summer festival experience is setting a budget. Consider all expenses, including tickets, accommodation, transportation, food, and any extra activities or merchandise you may want to indulge in. Remember that festival prices can vary widely, so it’s crucial to research and plan accordingly.
Your budget will determine the type of experience you can have, whether it’s splurging on VIP tickets and luxurious accommodation or opting for a more budget-friendly approach with camping and shared facilities. Be realistic about your financial limits and prioritize what aspects of the festival experience are most important to you. By setting a clear budget and sticking to it, you can avoid financial stress and fully enjoy the festivities.
With careful planning and smart budgeting decisions, you can make the most of your festival adventure without breaking the bank. Consider group discounts, early bird tickets, and shared accommodations to reduce costs. Remember that the memories you create at the festival will be priceless, so plan wisely to ensure you have an unforgettable and worry-free experience.
Music Festivals in Western Europe
Any music enthusiast traveling through Europe during the summer months should not miss out on the vibrant music festival scene. Western Europe hosts some of the most iconic events, showcasing a wide range of genres from rock to pop to electronic music. Here are a few must-visit music festivals in the region that will surely leave you with unforgettable memories.
Glastonbury Festival in England
Music lovers flock to England every June to experience the legendary Glastonbury Festival. Set in the stunning countryside of Somerset, this five-day event features top-notch performances by renowned artists across multiple stages. From rock to electronic dance music to indie acts, Glastonbury offers something for every taste. Alongside the music, you can also enjoy a variety of performing arts, theatre, and interactive workshops, creating a truly immersive experience.
As you wander through the sprawling festival grounds, you’ll encounter charming quirky installations, colorful tents, and a vibrant atmosphere unlike any other. Don’t forget to explore the eclectic food stalls offering delicious treats from around the world. Whether you camp under the stars or opt for glamping, Glastonbury Festival is a celebration of music, arts, and community that will leave you wanting to return year after year.
Rock am Ring in Germany
Music lovers with a penchant for rock music should make their way to Germany for the epic Rock am Ring festival. Held at the famous Nürburgring racetrack, this three-day event boasts an impressive lineup of rock and metal bands that will have you headbanging from dawn till dusk. With multiple stages showcasing both established acts and up-and-coming bands, Rock am Ring offers an electrifying atmosphere that is hard to replicate.
Plus, the festival provides camping options right next to the venue, making it convenient for you to immerse yourself fully in the music experience without worrying about transportation. The adrenaline-pumping performances, communal spirit, and energetic crowds at Rock am Ring make it a mecca for rock music enthusiasts looking to revel in the passion and power of live performances.
Cultural Celebrations in Southern Europe
Clearly, Southern Europe is home to some of the most vibrant and colorful cultural celebrations in the world. From Spain to Italy, these festivals offer a unique insight into the rich history and traditions of the region.
La Tomatina in Spain
Southern Spain is known for hosting one of the most exhilarating and messiest festivals in the world – La Tomatina. Held in the town of Buñol, thousands of participants gather to engage in the world’s largest tomato fight. The festival takes place on the last Wednesday of August, where locals and tourists alike come together to throw ripe tomatoes at each other in a friendly and fun-spirited battle. The origins of La Tomatina are unclear, but the event has become a symbol of Spanish culture and is a must-visit for any adventure-seeking traveler.
Participating in La Tomatina is an unforgettable experience that will leave you covered in tomato pulp but with a newfound appreciation for the joy and camaraderie that the festival brings. Make sure to wear old clothes and protect your eyes while exploring into the sea of red tomatoes. After the chaotic tomato fight, the streets are hosed down, and the celebration continues with music, dancing, and delicious Spanish cuisine.
Carnevale di Venezia in Italy
Spain may have La Tomatina, but Italy boasts the elegant and extravagant Carnevale di Venezia. This magical festival takes place in Venice, where participants don elaborate masks and costumes to parade through the city’s historic streets and picturesque canals. Carnevale di Venezia dates back to the 12th century and is a celebration of Venetian culture, art, and tradition. You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time as you witness the beauty and opulence of the festival.
Carnevale di Venezia lasts for around two weeks, culminating in the iconic Flight of the Angel, where a costumed performer descends from St. Mark’s Campanile to the delight of the crowd below. The festival also includes masquerade balls, street performances, and a festive atmosphere that will captivate you. Immerse yourself in the magic of Carnevale di Venezia and create memories that will last a lifetime.
Food and Wine Festivals in Eastern Europe
After exploring the cultural wonders of Eastern Europe, it’s time to treat your taste buds to the diverse flavors of the region at some of the best food and wine festivals. From traditional brews to modern gastronomy, Eastern Europe has a lot to offer in terms of culinary experiences. Here are a couple of festivals that should be on your radar:
Europe: Prague Beer Festival in the Czech Republic
In the matter of beer, the Czech Republic is a paradise for enthusiasts, and the Prague Beer Festival is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the country’s brewing heritage. Hosted in the stunning city of Prague, this festival offers a wide selection of local craft beers and traditional brews for you to sample. You can expect lively music, delicious food vendors, and of course, plenty of cold, refreshing beers to enjoy under the sun.
The Prague Beer Festival takes place over a couple of weeks in May, giving you ample time to sip your way through a variety of flavors and styles. Whether you’re a seasoned beer connoisseur or simply enjoy a cold pint on a warm day, this festival promises to be a memorable experience that will leave you with a newfound appreciation for Czech beer culture.
Don’t miss the opportunity to mingle with locals and fellow travelers while raising a glass to good company and great beer at the Prague Beer Festival. With its laid-back atmosphere and abundance of beer, this festival is a must-visit for anyone looking to enjoy a quintcrucial Czech experience.
Music: Wrocław Festival of Contemporary Music in Poland
For those who appreciate the finer things in life, the Wrocław Festival of Contemporary Music in Poland is a musical extravaganza that you won’t want to miss. Showcasing cutting-edge compositions and performances by talented artists from around the world, this festival is a celebration of innovation and creativity in contemporary music.
The Wrocław Festival of Contemporary Music is held annually in September, providing you with the opportunity to immerse yourself in a diverse range of musical genres and styles. From avant-garde symphonies to experimental electronic beats, this festival will challenge your musical palate and introduce you to new sounds that will leave you inspired and intrigued.
If you’re a music aficionado looking to expand your horizons, the Wrocław Festival of Contemporary Music offers a unique opportunity to discover groundbreaking artists and immerse yourself in the vibrant cultural scene of Wrocław. Get ready to begin on a musical journey unlike any other at this innovative and dynamic festival.
Unique Experiences in Northern Europe
Midnight Sun Festival in Norway
Your journey to Northern Europe wouldn’t be complete without experiencing the magical Midnight Sun Festival in Norway. Immerse yourself in the surreal phenomenon of the sun never setting as you enjoy music, art, and culture under the glowing sky. The festival takes place in Tromsø, a picturesque town situated in the Arctic Circle, where the sun remains visible for 24 hours during the summer solstice. Embrace the otherworldly atmosphere as you dance to live music and marvel at the natural beauty surrounding you.
Any adventurer seeking a truly unique experience should not miss the chance to witness the endless daylight and vibrant energy of the Midnight Sun Festival. Join locals and travelers from around the world in celebrating this extraordinary event, where the boundaries between night and day blur into a dreamlike state. Indulge in traditional Norwegian cuisine, participate in indigenous rituals, and create memories that will last a lifetime at this one-of-a-kind festival.
For a once-in-a-lifetime experience that will leave you in awe, make your way to the Midnight Sun Festival in Norway. Experience the natural phenomenon of the Midnight Sun in all its glory as you partake in festivities that celebrate the everlasting daylight. Whether you’re a music lover, culture enthusiast, or nature admirer, this unique event is sure to captivate your senses and fill your heart with wonder.
Roskilde Festival in Denmark
On your journey through Northern Europe, you must make a stop at the legendary Roskilde Festival in Denmark. Known for its electrifying atmosphere and impressive lineup of international artists, this music festival is a mecca for music enthusiasts from across the globe. Experience the thrill of live performances, discover new sounds, and immerse yourself in a community of passionate music lovers.
For over four decades, the Roskilde Festival has been a beacon of creativity and togetherness, bringing people together through the universal language of music. Embrace the spirit of camaraderie as you camp out with fellow festival-goers, engage in workshops and activism, and dance the night away to the sounds of both established and up-and-coming artists. This immersive experience is not just a concert but a cultural phenomenon that will stay with you long after the music fades.
Norway If you’re looking for an unforgettable music festival experience in Northern Europe, be sure to add the Roskilde Festival in Denmark to your itinerary. From the electrifying performances to the sense of community and activism, this event offers a unique blend of music, art, and social engagement that will leave you inspired and invigorated.
Tips for Festival-Goers
To make the most of your summer festival experience, here are some crucial tips to keep in mind:
Always packcomfortable clothes and shoes for long days of walking and standing.
Don’t forget to bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses to protect yourself from the sun.
Stay hydrated by bringing a refillable water bottle with you at all times.
Knowing what to pack and how to prepare will ensure you have a fantastic time at the festival without any unnecessary discomfort.
Packing Essentials for a Comfortable Festival Experience
Festival camping can be a blast, but it can also be a bit challenging if you’re not adequately prepared. Don’t forget to pack a tent, a sleeping bag, and a flashlight for those nighttime walks back to your campsite. Additionally, bring some portable phone chargers to keep your devices powered up throughout the event.
Remember to pack some earplugs to get a good night’s sleep, as festival campsites can get noisy, especially after the headline acts have finished for the night. A small first aid kit can also come in handy for any minor cuts or scrapes you may encounter.
Lastly, don’t forget to pack some cash in small denominations for food, drinks, and any souvenirs you might want to purchase at the festival. Having these crucials will ensure that you have a comfortable and enjoyable festival experience from start to finish.
Staying Safe and Healthy at Crowded Events
Tips to keep in mind to ensure your safety and well-being at a crowded festival:
FestivalGoers should prioritize their health by staying hydrated, eating well, and getting enough rest. It’s easy to get caught up in the excitement of the event, but don’t forget to take care of yourself to avoid exhaustion or illness. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the location of medical tents or first aid stations in case you need assistance. Most importantly, be mindful of your personal belongings in crowded spaces to avoid theft or loss.
Accommodation Options for Festival Travelers
Camping at the Festival Site
Not a fan of early morning commutes or late-night taxi rides? Camping at the festival site might just be your best bet. Many summer festivals in Europe offer camping grounds right at the event location. This option allows you to fully immerse yourself in the festival atmosphere and enjoy the convenience of rolling out of your tent and straight into the festivities.
On-site camping usually provides basic facilities such as showers, toilets, and sometimes even food stalls. Be prepared for a lively and communal experience, as you’ll be sharing space with fellow festival-goers. Remember to bring your own camping gear, including a sturdy tent, sleeping bag, and perhaps some earplugs for a good night’s sleep amidst the excitement.
Just be cautious of your belongings and stay vigilant, especially in crowded camping areas where thefts can occur. Additionally, check the festival rules and regulations regarding camping to ensure you abide by all guidelines and have a smooth experience.
Booking a Hotel or Hostel in the Nearby City
Site not so keen on roughing it in a tent? Booking a hotel or hostel in the nearby city can provide you with a more comfortable and private accommodation option while still allowing you to access the festival grounds easily. Many festivals offer shuttle services or have good transportation links to and from nearby cities.
If you choose this option, make sure to book your accommodation well in advance, as nearby hotels and hostels tend to fill up quickly during festival season. You can enjoy the comfort of a cozy bed, private bathroom, and perhaps even some peace and quiet away from the bustling festival crowds. This option is also great if you prefer a bit more luxury and privacy after a long day of dancing and music.
For instance, keep in mind that hotel prices may be higher during festival dates, so budget accordingly. It’s also a good idea to check the transportation options available to make sure you can easily get to and from the festival site without any hassle.
Getting to Your Chosen Festival
Flights and Trains: Navigating European Transportation
One of the most exciting parts of planning your European summer festival adventure is figuring out how you’ll get there. Luckily, Europe has an extensive transportation network that makes it easy to reach even the most remote festival locations. Flights are a popular option for traveling long distances quickly. You can often find affordable flights with budget airlines like Ryanair or EasyJet, especially if you book in advance. Alternatively, if you prefer a more scenic journey, consider taking a train ride through Europe. The European rail network is well-developed and offers stunning views along the way.
Renting a Car or Campervan for a Road Trip
Your European festival experience can reach a whole new level of adventure by renting a car or campervan for a road trip to your chosen event. Imagine cruising through the countryside with the wind in your hair, discovering hidden gems along the way. Renting a vehicle gives you the freedom to explore at your own pace and stop wherever your heart desires. Plus, camping at or near the festival grounds can enhance the communal experience and make memories that last a lifetime.
A tip for renting a car or campervan: Make sure to book well in advance, especially during peak festival season, to secure the vehicle that best suits your needs. Additionally, familiarize yourself with the local driving laws and road signs to ensure a safe and enjoyable journey. Lastly, don’t forget to pack the crucials like a good road map or GPS, snacks, and a killer playlist to keep you entertained along the way.
Festival Etiquette and Rules
Once again, as you gear up for the exciting festival season in Europe, it’s vital to familiarize yourself with the etiquette and rules to ensure a harmonious and enjoyable experience for all. Before you begin on your festival journey, take a moment to check out 10 of the best European festivals still ahead of us in 2024 to make sure you don’t miss out on any of the hottest events.
Respecting the Local Environment and Community
Festivals are all about celebrating music, culture, and life, but it’s crucial to remember that you are a guest in the local environment and community. Show your respect by cleaning up after yourself, using designated waste disposal areas, and avoiding any behavior that could disturb the local residents. Note, leaving no trace is not just a suggestion, but a responsibility we all share in preserving these beautiful festival locations for future generations to enjoy.
Additionally, take the time to familiarize yourself with the local customs and traditions to show your appreciation for the host community. Whether it’s greeting locals in their native language or adhering to any specific cultural norms, embracing the local culture adds to the richness of your festival experience and helps foster positive relationships with the community.
By being mindful of your impact on the environment and showing respect for the local community, you not only contribute to the sustainability of these festivals but also leave a positive impression that reflects well on all festival-goers. Together, we can create a vibrant and inclusive festival atmosphere that celebrates diversity and harmony.
Following Festival Rules and Regulations
Rules are not meant to dampen your festival spirit but rather to ensure the safety and well-being of all attendees. Familiarize yourself with the festival rules and regulations, including guidelines on alcohol consumption, drug use, camping restrictions, and any other specific policies in place. Ignoring these rules not only puts you at risk but also jeopardizes the experience for others.
With security and medical staff on standby to assist you, it’s important to follow their instructions and seek help if needed. Note, your safety is paramount, and by adhering to the festival rules, you contribute to a secure and peaceful environment for everyone. So, embrace the festival spirit responsibly and make the most of your experience while looking out for yourself and your fellow festival-goers.
The Best Summer Festivals for Families
Many families in Europe enjoy attending summer festivals together, creating unforgettable memories and experiencing unique entertainment. If you’re looking for a family-friendly event, consider the
Colours of Ostrava in the Czech Republic
. The festival, held in July, features a diverse lineup of music acts, art installations, theater performances, and workshops that cater to all ages.
The festival takes place in the picturesque surroundings of an old coal mine and steelworks, providing a unique setting for families to explore. Kids can participate in interactive activities and games, while parents can relax and enjoy the world-class music on offer. With its welcoming and inclusive atmosphere, Colours of Ostrava is the perfect destination for a family adventure in Europe.
Sziget Festival in Hungary
With a reputation as one of the largest music and cultural festivals in Europe, the Sziget Festival in Hungary is a must-visit for families seeking a vibrant and diverse experience. Taking place on an island in the Danube River in Budapest, the festival offers a wide range of activities, including live music, art performances, workshops, and sports events.
Summer at Sziget Festival is a time for families to bond over shared experiences and create lasting memories. You can explore the festival grounds together, sample delicious local cuisine, and enjoy the lively atmosphere that permeates the event. With dedicated family zones and activities designed for children of all ages, Sziget Festival ensures that everyone in your family has a fantastic time.
The Most Popular Summer Festivals in Europe
Tomorrowland in Belgium
For most festival-goers, Tomorrowland in Belgium is a bucket-list event that promises an unforgettable experience. Known for its extravagant stages, stunning light shows, and top-notch lineup of international DJs, Tomorrowland has earned a reputation as one of the best electronic dance music festivals in the world. Held annually in Boom, Belgium, the festival attracts music lovers from all corners of the globe, creating a diverse and vibrant atmosphere like no other.
Most notably, Tomorrowland is famous for its immersive themes that transform the festival grounds into a mystical wonderland. Each year, the festival organizers spare no expense in creating a fantasy world filled with enchanting decorations and magical surprises at every turn. Whether you’re dancing under the shimmering lights of the mainstage or exploring the hidden corners of the festival site, you’re sure to be captivated by the fantastical atmosphere that Tomorrowland is known for.
With its reputation for world-class production values and a lineup that features the biggest names in electronic music, Tomorrowland is a festival that music enthusiasts simply cannot miss. So, pack your bags, round up your friends, and get ready to immerse yourself in the unforgettable spectacle that is Tomorrowland.
Ultra Europe in Croatia
An necessary stop on the summer festival circuit, Ultra Europe in Croatia offers a unique blend of sun, sea, and beats that will leave you craving more. Taking place in the picturesque city of Split, Ultra Europe is a three-day extravaganza that brings together some of the hottest acts in electronic dance music. From pulsating mainstage sets to intimate underground parties, the festival caters to every taste and guarantees an epic party vibe that will have you dancing until dawn.
The stunning backdrop of the Adriatic Sea adds an extra element of magic to the Ultra Europe experience, with beach parties and boat cruises providing the perfect opportunity to soak up the sun and enjoy the breathtaking coastal views. Whether you’re dancing with your toes in the sand or watching the sun rise over the horizon during a sunrise set, you’ll find yourself enchanted by the beauty of Croatia and the unforgettable energy of Ultra Europe.
The combination of world-class music, stunning location, and vibrant atmosphere makes Ultra Europe a must-visit destination for any festival enthusiast. So, grab your sunglasses, put on your dancing shoes, and get ready to experience the time of your life at Ultra Europe in Croatia.
Off the Beaten Path: Unconventional Summer Festivals
Now, if you’re looking to uncover some hidden gems and experience the quirkiest summer festivals in Europe, you’ll want to venture off the beaten path. While popular events like Oktoberfest in Germany and La Tomatina in Spain are well-known, there are plenty of unconventional festivals that offer a unique cultural experience. To discover more offbeat summer events in Europe, check out Summer events in Europe.
Up Helly Aa in Scotland
For a truly one-of-a-kind festival experience, head to the Shetland Islands in Scotland for Up Helly Aa. This Viking fire festival takes place annually in January and involves a torch-lit procession culminating in the burning of a galley ship. You’ll witness the islanders dressed in elaborate Viking costumes, marching through the streets with flaming torches, creating a mesmerizing spectacle that celebrates Shetland’s Norse heritage. The evening ends with a raucous party featuring traditional music and dancing, making it an unforgettable cultural event.
Festa do Avante! in Portugal
Any summer festival-goer should not miss Festa do Avante! Held in early September, this political and cultural event takes place near Lisbon and celebrates art, music, and politics. The festival grounds transform into a vibrant hub of activity, with multiple stages hosting live music performances, art installations, and political debates. You’ll have the opportunity to immerse yourself in Portuguese culture, sample local cuisine, and engage in thought-provoking discussions. Festa do Avante! offers a unique blend of entertainment and activism, providing a dynamic experience for all attendees.
Festivals like Festa do Avante! embrace the spirit of community and creativity, bringing people together to celebrate diverse cultural expressions. By participating in these unconventional summer events, you’ll not only broaden your horizons but also create lasting memories of your European adventures.
Summer Festival Fashion and Style
Dressing for the Weather and the Occasion
Keep in mind that summer festivals in Europe can bring forth a plethora of weather conditions, from scorching heat to sudden downpours. It’s crucial to dress appropriately for the occasion while staying stylish. Opt for light, breathable fabrics like cotton or linen to keep cool during the day, and pack a light jacket or sweater for the cooler evenings. Don’t forget to bring a pair of comfortable shoes for all the walking and dancing you’ll be doing!
One crucial tip is to check the weather forecast before heading out to the festival grounds. This way, you can plan your outfits accordingly and avoid any wardrobe malfunctions due to unexpected weather changes. Remember to accessorize with sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen to protect yourself from the sun’s rays during the daytime festivities.
Additionally, consider the festival’s theme or vibe when putting together your outfit. Whether it’s a bohemian music festival or a chic cultural event, your style choices can enhance your overall festival experience and help you blend in with the crowd.
Festival Fashion Trends and Must-Haves
Festival fashion is all about self-expression and embracing your individual style. When considering trends and must-haves, think vibrant colors, fun patterns, and unique accessories. **Flowy dresses and skirts, crop tops, and denim shorts are classic festival staples that you can mix and match to create different looks throughout the event.**
Festival ** must-haves** include a crossbody bag to keep your crucials safe while you’re on the move, statement jewelry to add a pop of personality to your outfit, and a versatile kimono or scarf that can double as a cover-up or a makeshift picnic blanket. **Comfort is key when it comes to festival fashion, so prioritize** lightweight, easy-to-wear pieces that allow you to move freely and enjoy all the festival has to offer.
Festival fashion is a great opportunity to experiment with bold and playful styles that you might not wear in your everyday life. **Embrace the carefree spirit of the event and have fun with your outfits by mixing and matching different textures, colors, and accessories to create your own unique festival look.**
Summing up
As you’ve journeyed through this guide to the best summer festivals in Europe, you’ve been transported to vibrant celebrations filled with music, culture, and tradition. From the iconic Glastonbury Festival in the UK to the colorful Feria de Abril in Spain, each event offers a unique and unforgettable experience. Whether you’re a music enthusiast, a foodie, or a history buff, there’s a festival in Europe that will capture your heart and soul.
As you plan your summer travels, consider adding one of these festivals to your itinerary for an immersive cultural experience like no other. Dance the night away at Tomorrowland in Belgium, marvel at the intricate costumes and masks of Venice Carnival in Italy, or sample delicious treats at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in Scotland. No matter which event you choose, you’re sure to create memories that will last a lifetime.
So, pack your bags, grab your festival gear, and get ready for an unforgettable summer adventure in Europe. Explore new sights, sounds, and tastes as you immerse yourself in the rich tapestry of European culture. Whether you prefer the electric atmosphere of music festivals or the traditional charm of folk celebrations, there’s a summer festival waiting for you to discover and enjoy. So go forth, and let the magic of Europe’s summer festivals sweep you off your feet!
Health is your greatest asset, and ensuring you are nourishing your body with the right supplements can make a world of difference in your fitness journey. In this article, we’ll explore the top 5 supplements that can optimize your health and enhance your fitness game. From boosting your energy levels to supporting muscle recovery, these supplements are a game-changer for anyone looking to take their health and fitness to the next level. Let’s dive in and uncover the power of these important nutrients.
1. Protein supports muscle growth and repair.
2. Creatine boosts strength and enhances performance.
3. Omega-3 promotes heart health and reduces inflammation.
4. Vitamin D aids in bone strength and immune function.
5. Multivitamins ensure proper nutrient intake for overall health.
6. BCAAs aid in muscle recovery and growth.
The Importance of Supplements in Achieving Optimal Health and Fitness
Before we explore into the top supplements for optimal health and fitness, it’s vital to understand the role of supplements in achieving your fitness goals.
The Role of Nutrition in Fitness
Proper nutrition is the cornerstone of any successful fitness regimen. Your body requires a balance of macronutrients (proteins, carbohydrates, and fats) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) to function optimally. While a healthy diet rich in whole foods is crucial, supplements can provide additional support to fill in any nutritional gaps and enhance your overall well-being.
The Limitations of a Balanced Diet
On the surface, a balanced diet might seem like it can meet all your nutritional needs. However, **limitations** exist. Factors such as soil depletion, food processing, and individual dietary restrictions can impact the nutrient content of the foods you consume. Additionally, the demands of intense physical activity or specific health goals may require higher nutrient levels than what a balanced diet can provide.
With that in mind, supplements can play a vital role in ensuring you meet your body’s nutritional requirements for optimal health and fitness.** By strategically incorporating supplements into your daily routine, you can **address any deficiencies** and support your fitness goals more effectively. Whether it’s improving performance, enhancing recovery, or promoting overall wellness, the right supplements can make a significant difference in your journey to achieving peak health and fitness.
Ranking the Top 5 Supplements for Optimal Health and Fitness
Criteria for Selection
The Foundational Five | The 5 Supplements For Every Body are important for anyone looking to optimize their health and fitness. These supplements, including a multivitamin, omega-3 fatty acids, magnesium, vitamin D, and probiotics, form the backbone of a solid nutritional foundation. To ensure you are meeting your body’s basic needs, incorporating these five supplements into your daily routine is crucial.
The Top 5 Supplements Revealed
Ranking the top 5 supplements for optimal health and fitness involves considering their effectiveness, safety, and overall impact on your well-being. When choosing which supplements to include in your regimen, it’s important to prioritize those that offer the most significant benefits and support your specific health goals. The following list showcases the top 5 supplements that can help you achieve peak performance and overall wellness.
Selection – As you navigate the world of supplements, keep in mind that not all products are created equal. It’s crucial to choose high-quality supplements from reputable brands to ensure their potency and purity. Additionally, consult with a healthcare professional before adding any new supplements to your routine, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications that may interact with certain supplements. By selecting the best supplements for your needs and goals, you can take a proactive approach to enhancing your health and fitness.
Supplement #1: Protein Powder
After establishing a solid foundation with a balanced diet and regular exercise routine, supplements can help take your health and fitness to the next level. Protein powder is a popular supplement that can support muscle growth, repair, and recovery.
Types of Protein Powder
With a plethora of options available, it’s crucial to choose the right protein powder for your goals. Common types include:
Whey Protein: Fast-digesting and ideal for post-workout recovery.
Casein Protein: Slow-digesting and great for nighttime use.
Pea Protein: Plant-based and suitable for vegans or those with dairy allergies.
Soy Protein: Another plant-based option that may help lower cholesterol levels.
Hemp Protein: Rich in omega-3 fatty acids and fiber.
Perceiving your specific needs and preferences will help you select the most suitable protein powder for your regimen.
Benefits and Effects on the Body
On top of aiding in muscle recovery and growth, protein powder offers several additional benefits for your body. For instance, it can help:
Boost Metabolism: Protein has a higher thermic effect compared to fats and carbs, aiding in weight management.
Improve Muscle Strength: Consuming an adequate amount of protein is crucial for maintaining and developing muscle mass.
Enhance Satiety: Protein helps you feel full and satisfied, reducing the likelihood of overeating.
Support Immune Function: The amino acids in protein play a vital role in immune health and function.
Contribute to Overall Health: Protein is crucial for various bodily functions, from enzyme production to hormone regulation.
Considering these benefits, incorporating protein powder into your daily routine can optimize your health and fitness goals.
Supplement #2: Creatine Monohydrate
Many athletes and fitness enthusiasts turn to Creatine Monohydrate as a key supplement to enhance their performance and muscle growth. If you’re looking to take your workouts to the next level, Creatine Monohydrate could be a game-changer for you.
What is Creatine and How Does it Work?
Creatine is a naturally occurring compound found in small amounts in certain foods and produced by the body. When you supplement with Creatine Monohydrate, it helps increase your body’s phosphocreatine stores, which are used during high-intensity exercise for energy. By enhancing this energy system, Creatine can help you push harder during your workouts, leading to greater strength gains and muscle growth over time.
The Science Behind Creatine’s Benefits
The research supporting the benefits of Creatine is robust and well-established. Studies have shown that supplementing with Creatine Monohydrate can significantly increase muscle mass, strength, and exercise performance. Additionally, Creatine has been found to aid in muscle recovery, allowing you to recover faster between workouts and train more frequently at high intensities.
To get the most out of Creatine Monohydrate, it’s recommended to go through a loading phase where you consume a higher dose for the first week before settling into a maintenance dose. Additionally, pairing Creatine with a source of carbohydrates can help enhance its absorption by your muscles, maximizing its benefits for your fitness goals. Include Creatine Monohydrate in your supplement regimen to take full advantage of its performance-boosting effects.
Supplement #3: Fish Oil
Not all supplements are created equal, but when it comes to fish oil, there’s a reason it’s a staple in the cabinets of health-conscious individuals like yourself. Fish oil is packed with omega-3 fatty acids, which are imperative for overall health and wellness.
The Omega-3 Connection
Supplement your diet with fish oil to ensure you are getting an adequate amount of omega-3 fatty acids. These imperative fats play a crucial role in brain function, reducing inflammation, and supporting heart health. By incorporating fish oil into your routine, you are giving your body the necessary building blocks for optimal functioning.
Reducing Inflammation and Improving Heart Health
For reducing inflammation and improving heart health, fish oil is a powerhouse supplement. Omega-3 fatty acids found in fish oil have been shown to lower inflammation levels in the body and reduce the risk of heart disease. By incorporating fish oil into your daily regimen, you are taking proactive steps to support your cardiovascular system and overall well-being.
This imperative supplement can help lower triglycerides, decrease blood pressure, and reduce the formation of arterial plaques. By supporting heart health and reducing inflammation, fish oil is a key player in your journey to optimal health and fitness.
Supplement #4: Probiotics
Now, let’s explore the world of probiotics and how they can benefit your health and fitness journey.
The Gut-Brain Axis
With the increasing focus on gut health, the connection between the gut and brain, known as the gut-brain axis, has become a hot topic in the health and wellness community. Probiotics play a crucial role in maintaining a healthy balance of good bacteria in your gut, which can positively impact your mental health, mood, and cognitive function. By incorporating probiotics into your daily routine, you can support a healthy gut-brain axis, leading to improved overall well-being.
Boosting Immunity and Digestive Health
On top of supporting the gut-brain axis, probiotics are also known for their immune-boosting and digestive health benefits. **Probiotics** help maintain a strong immune system by crowding out harmful bacteria in the gut and promoting the growth of beneficial bacteria. This can help prevent infections and reduce the severity of colds and allergies. Additionally, probiotics aid in digestion by breaking down food and absorbing nutrients more efficiently, leading to better gut health and reduced bloating and gas. Incorporating **probiotics** into your supplement regimen can help optimize your immune system and digestive tract for overall improved health and fitness.
Supplement #5: Vitamin D
The Sunshine Vitamin
Vitamin D, also known as the sunshine vitamin, plays a crucial role in your overall health and well-being. One of the easiest ways to get an adequate amount of Vitamin D is through exposure to sunlight. When your skin is exposed to the sun, it produces Vitamin D, which is crucial for various bodily functions.
The Importance of Vitamin D for Bone Health
Vitamin D is crucial for maintaining strong and healthy bones. It helps your body absorb calcium, which is vital for bone health and growth. Deficiency in Vitamin D can lead to weakened bones, increased risk of fractures, and conditions like osteoporosis. Therefore, ensuring you have enough Vitamin D in your system is crucial for optimal bone health.
Supplement with Vitamin D if you live in an area with limited sunlight or if you spend most of your time indoors. It’s a simple way to support your bone health and overall well-being.
How to Choose the Right Supplement for Your Needs
Despite the abundance of supplements available in the market, selecting the right one for your specific health and fitness goals can be a daunting task. To ensure you are making an informed decision, there are several key factors to consider when choosing a supplement that will best support your needs.
Identifying Your Fitness Goals
One of the first steps in choosing the right supplement is identifying your fitness goals. Whether you aim to build muscle, improve endurance, or enhance overall wellness, **it is crucial to pinpoint the specific outcomes you are looking to achieve**. By clearly defining your objectives, you can narrow down the vast array of supplements available and select the ones that align with your goals.
Reading Labels and Avoiding Fillers
For **your** safety and optimal results, it is crucial to **read supplement labels carefully**. Look for **key ingredients** that are **directly related to your fitness goals** and **avoid fillers and artificial additives** that may be harmful to your health. **Your** best bet is to choose supplements with **clean, transparent labels** that clearly outline the ingredients used, their quantities, and any potential allergens. Keep in mind, **quality** matters more than quantity when it comes to **choosing supplements that will benefit your health and fitness**.
Common Mistakes to Avoid When Taking Supplements
Over-Supplementing
For those eager to see quick results, the temptation to over-supplement can be strong. However, more is not always better when it comes to supplements. Taking excessive amounts of certain supplements can lead to toxicity and negative side effects.
Under-Supplementing
On the flip side, under-supplementing is another common mistake to be aware of. If you don’t take enough of a particular supplement, you may not experience the desired benefits. It’s important to follow recommended dosages and guidelines to ensure you’re getting the optimal amount for your health and fitness goals.
When considering under-supplementing, it’s crucial to do your research and consult with a healthcare professional or nutritionist to determine the right amount of supplements for your individual needs. Everyone’s body is different, and what works for one person may not work for another. By seeking personalized advice, you can avoid the pitfalls of under-supplementing and maximize the benefits of your supplement regimen.
The Importance of Consultation and Research
Once again, before incorporating any new supplements into your routine, it’s crucial to do your research and consult with a healthcare professional. By doing so, you can ensure that the supplements you choose are safe and appropriate for your individual needs. Nature Made’s Top 5 Nutritional Supplements for Good Health article can be a helpful starting point in your research.
Consulting with a Healthcare Professional
On your journey to optimal health and fitness, consulting with a healthcare professional is key. Your doctor or a registered dietitian can provide valuable insights based on your medical history, current health status, and fitness goals. They can help you determine which supplements may benefit you the most and guide you on proper dosage and any potential interactions with medications you may be taking. Recall, everyone’s body is different, so what works for someone else may not necessarily work for you.
Staying Up-to-Date with the Latest Research
With the ever-evolving field of nutritional science, it’s vital to stay informed about the latest research and developments in the world of supplements. New studies are constantly emerging, shedding light on the effectiveness of different supplements and their potential benefits or risks. By staying up-to-date with the latest research, you can make more informed decisions about which supplements to include in your regimen. Plus, having a solid understanding of the science behind the supplements can empower you to take control of your health and fitness journey.
Combining Supplements for Maximum Effect
Unlike Supplements: A scorecard – Harvard Health, where you can find valuable information on individual supplements, combining certain supplements can provide synergistic effects for enhancing your health and fitness goals. When stacking supplements, it’s vital to consider their compatibility and potential interactions to maximize their benefits.
Stacking Supplements for Enhanced Results
To boost your results, think about combining complementary supplements such as vitamin D and calcium for bone health or combining protein powder with creatine for muscle growth. However, always consult with a healthcare provider or nutritionist before starting a new supplement regimen to ensure it aligns with your specific needs and goals.
Avoiding Negative Interactions
Interactions between supplements and medications can sometimes lead to negative side effects or reduce the effectiveness of either the supplement or medication. It’s crucial to be aware of potential interactions, especially if you are taking multiple supplements or medications. Always inform your healthcare provider about all supplements and medications you are taking to avoid any adverse effects on your health.
This awareness can prevent dangerous interactions and ensure that you are getting the most out of your supplements without compromising your health. Do not forget, your body is unique, and what works well for someone else may not have the same effect on you. Taking precautions and staying informed can help you navigate the world of supplements and optimize your health and fitness journey.
The Role of Diet and Lifestyle in Supplement Efficacy
To optimize the effectiveness of supplements for your health and fitness goals, it is necessary to consider the role of diet and lifestyle in supplement efficacy. A balanced diet rich in necessary nutrients is the foundation upon which supplements can work most efficiently to support your body’s needs.
The Importance of a Balanced Diet
Diet plays a crucial role in ensuring that your body receives the necessary vitamins, minerals, and nutrients it needs to function at its best. A balanced diet that includes a variety of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats provides the baseline for supplement absorption and utilization. By nourishing your body with a diverse array of nutrients through whole foods, you create an environment where supplements can complement and enhance your overall well-being.
Lifestyle Factors that Affect Supplement Absorption
Inadequate hydration: Proper hydration is necessary for optimal absorption of supplements.
Stress levels: Chronic stress can affect the body’s ability to absorb and utilize nutrients.
Sleep quality: Adequate sleep is crucial for the body to recover and utilize supplements effectively.
Absorption of supplements is influenced by various lifestyle factors that may impact how your body processes and utilizes these additional nutrients. Factors such as hydration, stress levels, and sleep quality can significantly affect the bioavailability of supplements and ultimately their effectiveness in supporting your health and fitness goals. Ensuring that you address these lifestyle factors can maximize the benefits you get from your supplement regimen.
This holistic approach to supplement efficacy emphasizes the interconnectedness of diet, lifestyle, and the impact they have on your body’s ability to absorb and utilize necessary nutrients. By paying attention to these factors and making conscious choices to support your body through nutrition and lifestyle habits, you can enhance the effectiveness of the supplements you take and optimize your overall well-being.
Debunking Common Myths About Supplements
Separating Fact from Fiction
For many people, the world of supplements can be a confusing place filled with conflicting information. One common myth is that all supplements are unnecessary if you have a balanced diet. While it’s true that a healthy diet is vital, sometimes it’s challenging to get all the nutrients you need from food alone. Supplements can help fill in the gaps, especially for specific goals like muscle building or immune support.
Another myth is that supplements are only for bodybuilders or athletes. In reality, supplements can benefit anyone looking to improve their overall health and well-being. Whether you’re a busy professional, a student, or a stay-at-home parent, incorporating the right supplements into your routine can help you reach your health and fitness goals more efficiently.
The Truth About Supplement Safety
About the safety of supplements, it’s vital to do your research and choose reputable brands. While most supplements are safe when taken as directed, there can be risks associated with certain products or if taken in excessive amounts. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new supplement regimen, especially if you have underlying health conditions or are taking medications that could interact with the supplements.
Summing up
Following this guide on the top 5 supplements for optimal health and fitness, you now have a better understanding of how imperative nutrients can support your well-being. Recall, while supplements can complement your diet and exercise routine, they are not a substitute for a healthy lifestyle. Consistency is key when it comes to seeing real results, so make sure to incorporate these supplements into your daily routine for maximum benefits.
Over the years, summer schools in Europe have proven to be transformational experiences for students looking to gain a competitive edge. They offer a unique blend of academic enrichment, cultural immersion, and personal growth opportunities. By attending a summer school in Europe, one can not only expand their knowledge and skills but also build a global network, boost their confidence, and enhance their college applications. To probe deeper into the advantages of attending a summer school in Europe, check out The Benefits of Attending International Summer School….
For any student looking to broaden their horizons and immerse themselves in a new culture, European summer schools offer a fantastic opportunity. From exploring historic landmarks to savoring local cuisines, participants can truly experience the rich tapestry of European heritage. Whether it’s strolling through the charming streets of Paris or taking in the breathtaking views of the Italian countryside, these summer schools provide a unique chance for cultural immersion.
Academic Excellence
Cultural exchange is just one aspect of the allure of European summer schools. The academic programs offered are top-notch, with renowned professors and experts leading courses in a wide range of subjects. Whether a student is interested in business, art history, or international relations, these summer schools provide a stimulating environment to learn and grow. The opportunity to study alongside peers from diverse backgrounds and engage in lively discussions adds to the overall academic excellence of these programs.
Moreover, the chance to earn transferable credits and enhance one’s resume is another appealing aspect of attending a summer school in Europe. The rigorous academic curriculum and hands-on learning approach contribute to a transformative educational experience that can have long-lasting benefits for participants.
Enhancing Your Career Prospects
You can significantly enhance your career prospects by attending a summer school in Europe. The experience offers various opportunities to network with professionals, develop valuable skills, and build international connections that can open doors to new career possibilities.
Networking Opportunities
Prospects attending a summer school in Europe have the chance to network with like-minded individuals, industry experts, and potential employers. These connections can lead to internships, job offers, or collaborations on future projects.
Skill Development
The summer school curriculum is designed to help participants develop a wide range of skills, including critical thinking, communication, and problem-solving abilities. These skills are highly sought after by employers and can give Prospects a competitive edge in the job market.
The hands-on learning experiences and workshops offered at summer schools in Europe provide Prospects with practical skills that they can apply in their future careers. Whether it’s learning a new language, honing their leadership abilities, or mastering a new technology, the opportunities for skill development are endless.
Building International Connections
Opportunities to connect with students and professionals from around the world can greatly benefit Prospects in their career development. Building international connections can lead to global job opportunities, cross-cultural collaborations, and a broader perspective on industry trends.
Career growth often depends on the ability to navigate diverse cultural landscapes and work effectively in international settings. By building international connections at a summer school in Europe, Prospects can gain valuable insights and experiences that will set them apart in the global job market.
Another benefit of building international connections is the opportunity to gain a new perspective on their chosen field. Interacting with individuals from different backgrounds can inspire new ideas, approaches, and collaborations that can propel Prospects towards their career goals.
Broadening Your Horizons
Keep in mind that attending a summer school in Europe is a fantastic opportunity to broaden your horizons in various ways. Whether it’s through language skills, interdisciplinary learning, or gaining a global perspective, the experience is sure to leave a lasting impact on your personal and academic growth.
Language Skills
The immersion in a different culture during a summer school program in Europe can significantly improve language skills. Being surrounded by native speakers and having to navigate daily interactions in a new language provides a unique learning experience that goes beyond what traditional language classes can offer. Embracing the challenge of communication in a foreign language can lead to increased fluency and confidence in speaking, writing, and understanding the language.
Interdisciplinary Learning
Horizons can be broadened through interdisciplinary learning, as summer schools often offer courses that combine different fields of study. This approach encourages students to think outside their usual academic boundaries and explore new perspectives and approaches to problem-solving. By engaging with diverse subjects and collaborating with students from various backgrounds, individuals can develop a more holistic understanding of complex issues and apply creative solutions.
For instance, a student studying environmental science may benefit from taking a course in sustainable architecture, gaining insights into how different disciplines intersect to address environmental challenges. This interdisciplinary approach fosters innovation and critical thinking, crucial skills for navigating an increasingly interconnected world.
Global Perspective
Skills acquired during a summer school in Europe contribute to a global perspective that is invaluable in today’s interconnected world. Experiencing different cultures, interacting with peers from around the globe, and tackling international issues firsthand can broaden one’s worldview and foster greater empathy and understanding of diverse perspectives. These experiences not only enrich personal growth but also provide a competitive edge in an increasingly globalized job market.
Global citizenship is more than just a buzzword; it is a mindset cultivated through exposure to different cultures, ideas, and ways of thinking. Attending a summer school in Europe can be a transformative experience that shapes one’s outlook on the world and prepares them to be effective global citizens.
Personal Growth and Development
Independence and Self-Reliance
On their journey to personal growth and development, students attending a summer school in Europe have the opportunity to cultivate independence and self-reliance. Being away from familiar surroundings and navigating a new environment fosters a sense of self-sufficiency as they learn to make decisions, solve problems, and manage their time effectively.
Confidence Building
Any student participating in a summer school program in Europe can attest to the significant confidence boost they experience. Stepping out of their comfort zone to engage with new cultures, languages, and academic challenges helps students build resilience and belief in their capabilities. This confidence transcends into their academic and personal lives, equipping them with the courage to pursue their goals and dreams.
Self-reliance
Overcoming Challenges
For those faced with obstacles and setbacks during their European summer school experience, overcoming challenges becomes a pivotal growth opportunity. Whether it’s mastering a difficult subject, adapting to a different cultural norm, or handling homesickness, students develop problem-solving skills, resilience, and a greater sense of determination. These skills not only serve them well during the program but also in their future academic and professional endeavors.
This chapter explores how attending a summer school in Europe can lead to significant personal growth and development for students. From cultivating independence and self-reliance to building confidence and overcoming challenges, the experiences gained during this time abroad can have a lasting impact on their lives.
Exploring Europe’s Hidden Gems
Many students attending a summer school in Europe have the opportunity to explore hidden gems off the beaten path. These unique destinations offer a different perspective on European culture and history, allowing students to immerse themselves in a truly authentic experience.
Discovering New Cities
Exploring new cities in Europe can be a fascinating adventure. Students can wander through charming cobblestone streets, visit local markets, and taste authentic cuisine. From the beautiful canals of Bruges to the historic architecture of Salamanca, each city offers its own special charm and cultural significance.
Cultural Heritage
Europe’s cultural heritage is rich and diverse, with centuries of history waiting to be discovered. Students can visit iconic landmarks such as the Colosseum in Rome, the Acropolis in Athens, or the Alhambra in Granada. These sites offer a glimpse into Europe’s past and showcase the artistic and architectural achievements of previous civilizations.
The incredible diversity of Europe’s cultural heritage provides students with a unique opportunity to learn about different traditions, customs, and lifestyles. By exploring museums, galleries, and historical sites, students can gain a deeper understanding of the region’s rich and complex history.
Outdoor Activities
Heritage sites in Europe are not limited to indoor spaces; many locations offer outdoor activities that allow students to explore nature while learning about history. Whether hiking in the Swiss Alps, cycling through the Dutch countryside, or kayaking along the Croatian coast, students can experience Europe’s natural beauty firsthand.
Outdoor activities provide a unique way to connect with Europe’s heritage while enjoying the picturesque landscapes that have inspired artists and writers for centuries. By combining physical exercise with historical exploration, students can create unforgettable memories of their summer school experience.
Preparing for the Experience
Despite the excitement of attending a summer school in Europe, proper preparation is important to make the most of this enriching opportunity. From the application process to visa requirements and living arrangements, taking the necessary steps beforehand can ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience.
Application Process
Process of applying to a summer school in Europe typically involves submitting an online application form, academic transcripts, a resume, and letters of recommendation. Some programs may also require a personal statement outlining the applicant’s interests, goals, and reasons for pursuing the summer school.
Visa Requirements
The visa requirements for attending a summer school in Europe vary depending on the participant’s nationality and the location of the program. It is important to research and understand the specific visa regulations for the country where the summer school is taking place.
The process of obtaining a visa may require submitting proof of enrollment in the summer school, financial documentation demonstrating the ability to support oneself during the stay, and any additional paperwork requested by the consulate or embassy.
Accommodation and Living Arrangements
Requirements for accommodation during a summer school program in Europe can differ based on the program format. Some schools offer on-campus housing options, while others may require students to arrange their own accommodations in the city where the program is being held.
Accommodation options may include dormitory-style rooms, shared apartments, or homestays with local families. It is important for participants to research and secure suitable living arrangements well in advance to ensure a comfortable stay during the summer school.
To wrap up
On the whole, attending a summer school in Europe can be a transformative experience for students looking to expand their knowledge, network with peers from around the world, and immerse themselves in a new culture. The benefits of attending such programs go beyond the classroom, providing opportunities for personal growth and development that can last a lifetime. By taking advantage of the unique offerings of European summer schools, students can truly unlock their potential and set themselves apart in an increasingly competitive academic and professional landscape.
Brussels, June 27, 2024 – EU leaders on Thursday gave their political approval to a trio of names—Ursula von der Leyen, Antonio Costa, and Kaja Kallas—to lead the EU’s three major institutions over the next five years.
The EU’s top job ‘package deal’ includes a second term for incumbent European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen from the center-right European People’s Party (EPP), Portugal’s former Socialist Prime Minister Antonio Costa as European Council President, and Estonia’s Liberal Prime Minister Kaja Kallas as the EU’s new foreign policy chief, several EU diplomats confirmed.
It took roughly an hour for EU leaders to agree on a deal after von der Leyen and Kallas left the room, people familiar with the negotiations said.
Italy’s Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni abstained on von der Leyen and voted against Costa and Kallas. Meanwhile, Hungary’s Prime Minister Viktor Orbán voted against von der Leyen, in favor of Costa but abstained for Kallas, according to a diplomatic source.
Kallas, who left the meeting room since she was one of the candidates in the package, transferred her vote to Finnish counterpart Petteri Orpo, said people familiar with the discussions.
In response to her appointment, von der Leyen said she was “grateful” to EU leaders for endorsing her nomination for a second mandate. Costa expressed that he was “looking forward to working closely with them in a spirit of loyal cooperation between European institutions.” Kallas, reacting to her nomination, stated, “Your trust means a lot. We must continue working together to ensure Europe is an effective global partner to keep our citizens free, safe, and prosperous. As HRVP, I will be at the service of our common interests.”
The leaders’ decision comes three weeks after the EU elections, where centrist parties—Socialists, center-right EPP, and Liberals—gained the majority of seats, despite significant wins for the hard-right European Conservatives and Reformists (ECR) and far-right Identity and Democracy (ID) parties.
Von der Leyen’s nomination now requires approval by a simple majority vote in the European Parliament, expected on Thursday (18 July). However, she may have a hard time gathering the 362 votes required for her confirmation. With members of the European Parliament (MEPs) from the EPP, Socialists, and Liberal political groups, she could reach 399 votes, but only if no MEPs rebel against the deal.
Not all national delegations of these groups are guaranteed to back her. She may need to persuade the Greens and possibly some parts of ECR, considered more ‘moderate,’ to ensure her reelection. Should von der Leyen fail to receive parliamentary approval next month, EU leaders will have one month to choose a different candidate and restart the process.
Kallas, as the EU’s next chief diplomat, needs to face a set of public hearings starting at the end of September, when MEPs in the European Parliament’s Foreign Affairs Committee (AFET) and Security and Defence Sub-Committee (SEDE) will be able to question her over her policy vision. Ultimately, the whole College of Commissioners, including Kallas, needs to be approved en bloc by a single vote. After long negotiations between the EU parliamentary political groups and Commissioners, they have agreed on an EU-specific work program for the next five years.
Costa is now considered president-elect and will take over the role on December 1 once incumbent Council chief Charles Michel steps down at the end of November. He is expected to stay in the role for 2.5 years, according to the EU treaties. Based on a gentlemen’s agreement, he could then possibly be re-elected for an extra term.
