The 2023 wildfire season ranks among the EU’s worst in over two decades, fuelled by climate change. Fires devastated vast areas, threatening ecosystems and lives. As fire risks rise, Europe must prevent and prepare for intensifying wildfire seasons.
The latest JRC report on Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2023 shows that last year was one of the worst five years for wildfires in EMEA since 2000. Wildfires affected over 500 000 hectares of natural lands, roughly half the size of the island of Cyprus.
In recent years, catastrophic wildfires have been common in the European Union and neighbouring countries. 2023 was no exception: the region experienced wildfires that were impossible to bring under control by traditional firefighting means – the so-called ‘megafires’ – including a fire near the city of Alexandroupolis in the Greek region of East Macedonia and Thrace. This was the largest single wildfire recorded in the EU since the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) started tracking them in 2000.
This year was also critical in terms of damage to human lives and assets: at least 41 deaths were reported due to wildfires.
Climate change was a key driver for the increased severity of wildfires in recent years
The unprecedented wildfires sweeping Europe over the last four years show the undeniable effects of climate change on wildfire regimes. Climate change is not only increasing the size of the areas affected by wildfires, but also making individual fires more intense, prolonging the fire season beyond the traditional summer period, and causing fires to happen in areas that were not usually affected by them.
The high frequency and intensity of wildfires during prolonged fire seasons pose a new challenge to firefighting services across Europe and globally, as aerial firefighting becomes more arduous, and ground operations become more difficult or even impossible.
So far, the 2024 wildfire season has been less severe in the EU
As summer has ended, we can also make a preliminary assessment of the 2024 wildfire season in the EU. Until mid-September, the area burnt by fires in the EU was below the average of the last two decades. This is mainly due to the intermittent rainfall that affected much of the EU territory throughout spring and summer.
In September, multiple wildfires broke out simultaneously in Portugal. This brought the 2024 wildfire damage above the EU average of the last decades. Regardless, 2024 can be considered a less severe wildfire season as it marks a downturn in damage after three consecutive years of devastating fires.
The European Commission and the EU Member States are improving their prevention, preparedness and firefighting capabilities, which might have contributed to containing damage across the EU this year.
Tackling the root cause of wildfires and raising awareness about the changing climate
To tackle wildfires in Europe and globally, it is necessary to minimise the number of wildfire ignitions and manage the landscape in vulnerable regions to prevent the accumulation of high-risk fuel types and their spatial continuity.
Roughly 96% of wildfires in the EU are caused by human actions, meaning that education and awareness-raising campaigns are an essential part of the solution. As the climate crisis worsens, it is crucial that Europe’s population prepares for more frequent and intense wildfires. Prevention measures must target all sectors of the population, including rural communities in direct contact with natural areas, as well as the particularly vulnerable population that lives in the ‘wildland urban interface’.
Background
The European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) is a network of 43 countries that exchange harmonised information on forest fires and assess their effects in Europe. It is also a platform for exchange of good practices on fire prevention, firefighting, restoration, and other fire management activities.
Since 2015, EFFIS is one of the components of the Emergency Management Services of Copernicus, the EU Earth observation programme which provides information on the planet and its environment from both satellite monitoring and in situ data.
On Boulevard Waterloo in Brussels, the Churches of Scientology for Europe hosted a landmark conference centered on kindness, peace, and understanding among diverse communities. Organized under the stewardship of Eric Roux, a dedicated advocate for interfaith dialogue and harmony, the event brought together an array of voices from different cultures, religions, and backgrounds. Through powerful speeches and meaningful exchanges, the gathering emphasized the critical role of compassion and collaboration in addressing global challenges.
The conference opened with a call to embrace kindness as a universal principle. Eric Roux underscored the transformative power of simple yet profound actions, such as treating others with the same respect and care one desires. Speakers noted that kindness not only enhances individual interactions but also holds the potential to heal societal rifts and promote a culture of respect and inclusion.
In this spirit, references were made to the moral teachings of global religious traditions. Whether through Buddhist temples, Catholic churches, Synagogues or Islamic mosques, the message was clear: faith communities around the world possess immense potential to unite humanity through shared values of empathy and generosity.
The Cardinal’s Message: Compassion as a Moral Imperative
Cardinal Jozef de Kesel
A highlight of the event was the address by Cardinal Jozef De Kesel, whose reflections captivated the audience. In his speech, the Cardinal emphasized the moral responsibility of individuals and institutions to act as catalysts for peace. Drawing from his deep theological knowledge and pastoral experience, he articulated the need for unity and compassion in a world increasingly divided by conflict and misunderstanding.
Cardinal De Kesel reminded attendees that faith must serve as a bridge, not a barrier, inspiring people to rise above prejudices and work toward collective well-being. He also invited the world to respect and value religions, Man being a religious being by nature. His words resonated as a powerful reminder that peace begins with understanding and that acts of kindness can ripple outward, creating meaningful change.
“It’s a trend that also exist in our secularized society, to marginalize, to privatize, to not take into account religions. ButMan is a religious being, not that he is necessarily Christian, as he could be Buddhist, Jewish, from Scientology, or from any other belief, but he is searching for the meaning of existence. So it is important in our culture to respect and value religions.”
Cardinal Jozef de Kesel
Honoring Marc Bromberg: A Legacy of Peacebuilding
Marc Bromberg and the Cardinal de Kesel
The event also served as an opportunity to honor the life and work of Marc Bromberg, a 93-year-old champion of peace and reconciliation, who announced his retirement.
Bromberg’s life story, marked by his experiences as a Holocaust survivor, deeply moved the audience. Fleeing Nazi-occupied Paris as a child, he grew into a tireless advocate for dialogue and understanding across religious and cultural divides.
Introduced by Eric Roux with a mix of humor and admiration, Bromberg reflected on his decades of work fostering interfaith collaboration and mutual respect from his position in the Church of Scientology, after his encounter with the religious philosophy developped by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1960s. He highlighted the importance of small acts of kindness in breaking down barriers and building a culture of peace. His decision to retire was met with an outpouring of gratitude and affection from those present, many of whom had worked closely with him.
Thomas Gergely: Exploring the Nature of Humanity
Professor Thomas Gergely
Renowned scholar Professor Thomas Gergely, Director of the Institute for the study of Judaism at the Free University pf Brussels (ULB) delivered a thought-provoking presentation on the essence of humanity. He questioned the essentialization of religion, as well as of the religious acts of reliance, as maybe the most critical factor in bias and prejudice against the other. Drawing on his extensive knowledge and experience, Gergely offered a profound exploration of human nature, urging the audience to reflect on what defines us as individuals and as a species, and how to avoid being directed by our own bias when it comes to religions.
His insights, both intellectual and deeply human, bridged abstract concepts with practical implications. His address left attendees with a sense of intellectual enrichment and moral responsibility.
Women and Youth: Pillars of Peacebuilding
The contributions of women and young people to the cause of peace were another focal point of the event. Madame Abdi Hafida, president of the Espoir et Sourire Association, shared her experiences advocating for family welfare and gender equality. She emphasized the importance of addressing the root causes of conflict, including inequality and systemic neglect.
Meanwhile, the creative potential of youth was highlighted through initiatives like the art exhibition The World I Want to Live In, organized by young Ukrainians. Featuring artworks from children aged 7 to 17, the exhibition illustrated the resilience and hope of younger generations, even in the face of adversity.
Rkia Tiar
Rkia Tiar, President of the European Network of Women of Faith, delivered a compelling speech that focused on the vital role of women in peacebuilding and the necessity of fostering interfaith dialogue through education and technology. She emphasized the unique suffering of mothers during times of war, noting that their grief transcends borders as they mourn their children on both sides of conflicts. Tiar highlighted innovative ideas her network has explored, such as creating digital platforms for interfaith exchanges, organizing immersive cultural and religious experiences, and establishing incubators to support peace projects addressing social challenges like discrimination and refugee crises. She also advocated for greater use of art, media, and religious diplomacy as tools for promoting harmony. Tiar concluded with a powerful call to action, urging collaboration, visibility in the media, and education for future generations to ensure that the work of peace endures.
Ines Wouters
During the conference, interventions by Ines Wouters, Bhairavananda Sarasvati Swami, and Chantal Vanderplancke added significant depth and diversity to the discussions. Ines Wouters, a prominent legal expert and a Buddhist practitioner, emphasized the importance of safeguarding fundamental freedoms and fostering dialogue across religious and cultural lines, while explaining how Buddhism is an individual path to a non-conflictual attitude, and how transforming yourself may transform the world.
Bhairavananda Sarasvati Swami
The Swami offered a spiritual perspective, reminding attendees of the timeless wisdom found in Hindu philosophy that emphasizes unity, compassion, and the interconnectedness of all beings, but also how interreligious and intercultural dialogue is the only way to understanding, which leads to peace. Chantal Vanderplancke, a Doctor in Theology from the Catholic University of Leuven, shared heartfelt reflections on how peace starts with the Heart, echoing the last encyclic from Pope Francis, Dilexit Nos (On the Human and Divine Love of the Heart of Jesus Christ). Their combined contributions enriched the conference, showcasing the multifaceted nature of efforts to build a more peaceful and understanding world.
Finally, Myriam Zonnekeyn, Director of External Affairs of the Church of Scientology in Belgium, spoke about the day of kindness and how kindness is a way to create a culture of peace amongst people belonging to diverse cultures and faith traditions.
As the conference drew to a close, Eric Roux thanked all participants for their contributions, noting the powerful synergy of diverse voices united by a shared vision of kindness and peace. The gathering was a testament to the enduring belief that empathy and understanding can overcome even the deepest divisions.
With an eye toward the future, speakers emphasized the importance of educating the next generation about human rights, cultural diversity, and the value of dialogue. By fostering these principles, they hoped to build a more compassionate and harmonious world.
Washington, D.C., November 20, 2024 – In a step forward for the advancement of human rights worldwide, the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)s Third Committee has approved a groundbreaking resolution on Child, Early, and Forced Marriage (A/C.3/79/L.19/REV.1) that tackles pressing concerns like abductions, human trafficking, and forced religious conversions that disproportionately impact women and girls. This momentous ruling was reached during the committees’ session on November 18th and signifies a crucial milestone in the continuous struggle for religious liberty and safeguarding vulnerable communities.
The resolution regarding Child Marriage and Forced Marriages was achieved through the efforts of more than 60 groups and people committed to advocating for human rights and social equality. The approved wording specifically emphasizes the importance of tackling the lack of accountability in cases of kidnappings. Forced conversions carried out by armed groups and non-state entities. This acknowledgment is vital as it shines a light on a worldwide problem that has often been ignored in global conversations.
Jonas Fiebrantz, serving as the Chair of the UN Working Group for the International Religious Freedom Roundtable, representing ADF International, and Vice President of the United Nations Geneva NGO Committee on FoRB, highlighted the significance of cooperation in reaching this milestone. Thanks to our joint advocacy efforts, our proposals were taken up by the European Union delegation, who successfully inserted this language into the revised draft. This progress is a testament to the power of collaboration.” The resolution was unanimously backed by all 193 member states as a show of unity in protecting the rights and dignity of those, in situations.
The resolution urges countries to enhance measures to prevent and protect women and children at risk of violations by tackling violence carried out by non state entities and armed groups alike. It draws from language put forth in the UN Human Rights Council in 2023 but includes practical safeguards to make the resolution implementable. This signifies a milestone, as it is the instance where the UN has acknowledged forced religious conversions in a General Assembly resolution. This breakthrough highlights a shift in discussions on freedom that had been stalled since 2011 due to political standoffs.
The approval of this resolution isn’t a win in process terms; it shows an increasing worldwide understanding of the importance of tackling serious injustices experienced by women and girls. The IRF Roundtable has been instrumental in pushing for this resolution. Is committed to making sure that the language agreed upon leads to real protections for the most at-risk individuals. The team is eager for the United Nations General Assembly to officially adopt this resolution in December and for member states around the world to put it into action.
In a time when the world faces challenges regarding freedom and human rights issues alike, this resolution shines as a symbol of optimism and unity in the fight against abductions and coerced conversions. Showcasing the strength found in working together and the dedicated efforts of supporters globally to build a safer and fairer world for everyone.
In the few months ahead, the main aim will be to make sure that the promises outlined in this resolution are not just acknowledged but put into action as well, resulting in tangible safeguards for those in most need. The IRF Roundtable and its collaborators are ready to persist in their support, making certain that the concerns of the at-risk populations are listened to and their entitlements safeguarded across all regions worldwide.
KINGNEWSWIRE Press release // On a crisp autumn night in East Grinstead’s embrace of England saw an assembly gather as the members of the International Association of Scientologists (IAS) convened to mark a significant occasion. Their organization’s 40th year milestone celebration known as the Ruby Anniversary event was more than just an ordinary festivity, but rather a poignant moment to reminisce on their past journey and reaffirm their dedication towards impacting the world positively.
The celebrations began on October 25th in 2024 at Saint Hill, once home to L. Ron Hubbard and where he established Scientology. The atmosphere was electric, with anticipation as attendees were greeted by the tunes of Great Highland Bagpipes and a spirited drum ensemble. The ecclesiastical leader of Scientology, Mr. David Miscavige, addressing the crowd brought fervor to his marks our Ruby Anniversary.
“Tonight we celebrate our Ruby Anniversary. And, in so doing, we have arrived at a place that was unimaginable 40 years ago,” said Mr. David Miscavige, the ecclesiastical leader of the Scientology religion. “But here we are and what a view it is—our Churches and Missions encircling this planet, our Technologies at work in almost every land on Earth, our horizons boundless, our future infinite and we, ourselves, universal.”
The International Association of Scientologists (IAS) was established in 1984 through the efforts of a group of passionate individuals who aimed to create a collective support system and safeguard the Scientology religion. Their endeavors over time have led to triumphs in advocating for religious freedom not only for Scientologists but for individuals following all faiths. During his address Mr.Miscavige recounted accounts of key events:
In Portland, Oregon, where a prejudiced verdict from a heresy trial in 1985 was met with peaceful protests by tens of thousands of Scientologists, marking the first Scientology Religious Freedom Crusade and culminating in a historic judicial precedent. As a final statement on the win, just steps from the site of victory stands an Ideal Church of Scientology Portland;
In England, where, after years of discrimination, the UK Supreme Court made a unanimous decision recognizing Scientology’s religiosity, redefining what constitutes a religion for the 21st century and beyond. And where also now stands an Ideal Church of Scientology on London’s Queen Victoria Street;
In Italy, where a Supreme Court decision in 1997 upholding the religiosity of Scientology provided the defining statement on religion—a victory now symbolized by new Ideal Churches arising in Italy’s cultural center of Milan, amidst landscapes of heritage in Padova and on a hill atop the Eternal City of Rome;
In Spain, where Scientology prevailed after years of oppression, winning total vindication and religious recognition—victories now defined by an Ideal Church at the seat of Spanish government in Madrid;
In Germany, where attempts to quash Scientology were decisively overcome with multiple victories for religious freedom throughout the past 40 years—victories now realized with Ideal Churches of Scientology in hubs of power at Berlin, centers of commerce in Hamburg and titans of industry in Stuttgart;
In Belgium, where a protracted battle against bigotry resulted in total triumph in 2016, which is now embodied in an Ideal Church of Scientology in the seat of global influence in Brussels;
And in the United States, where the Church emerged victorious from a 40-year war with the IRS, gaining full recognition for 150 Churches of Scientology and related organizations.
As the festivities carried on into the nights, revelry and excitement grew in the air like a crescendo of anticipation for what was to come: Mr. Miscavige proudly revealed the grand achievement of opening the Paris Ideal Church and Celebrity Centre, a magnificent 8,827 square meters building nestled close to the iconic Stade de France stadium. This brand new place of worship has been buzzing with activity and vibrant energy since its opening and drew in throngs of guests during the Summer Olympics, showcasing in this way the IAS unwavering dedication to expansion and the spreading of social solutions such as drug prevention and human rights education.
The event also showcased the IAS’s efforts in helping others through the Citizens Commission on Human Rights (CCHR) which has been dedicated to uncover misconduct on a global scale for years now. Mr. Miscavige recounted tales of CCHR’s influence like prompting a Royal Commission in New Zealand to look into psychiatric mistreatment and winning legal fights in Spain that shed light on the importance of monitoring psychiatric procedures and abuses.
The IAS has not been focusing only on mental health matters but has also introduced numerous worldwide charitable initiatives like The Way to Happiness and United for Human Rights along with Drug Free World campaigns with the aim of reaching out to millions of people globally to advocate moral principles and raise awareness about human rights while working towards preventing drug abuse issues on a global scale as highlighted. Mr. Miscavige mentioned during the events that the Drug Free World campaign alone has successfully distributed more than 160 million booklets, empowering communities to tackle substance abuse problems effectively.
The event ended with the presentation of the IAS Freedom Medal to commend individuals who have played a role, in promoting social justice and humanitarian causes.
Giovanni Citterio, Milan, Italy: A young Giovanni found Narconon, the drug rehabilitation program based on the discoveries and writings of L. Ron Hubbard, to overcome his own addiction. Giovanni then dedicated his life to saving people from drugs. After convincing the owners of an Italian luxury hotel to let him convert it into a rehabilitation center, it became the largest Narconon in the country. He went on to combat Italy’s addiction crises, opening centers all over the country, until Italy now has more Narconon centers per capita than any other nation on Earth. Giovanni’s single-minded dedication led to more than 150 acknowledgments of gratitude from every pillar of society, whereupon he stands as a 40-year Narconon legend.
Vincenza Palmieri, Rome, Italy: As a university student, Vincenza volunteered to help asylum patients and was horrified at what she witnessed. Using her master’s degrees as a weapon to save families from psychiatric abuse, she faced down psychiatry, taking a case all the way to Italy’s Supreme Court in the name of protecting children and families from harm. Vincenza further exposed a “Psychiatric Supply Chain” in a bestselling book, uncovering an obscene “kickback scheme” orchestrated by psychiatrists. To close the door on the profit-driven psychiatric sham, she ultimately created an entirely new profession, the Family Specialist, now recognized by the Italian government and today empowering families without medication or psychiatry.
Antónia and Ferenc Novák, Budapest, Hungary: This couple embraced L. Ron Hubbard’s The Way to Happiness to combat rampant school bullying, launching a nationwide contest, inviting children of all ages to create art projects featuring the book’s 21 moral precepts. While to extend their reach further still, Antónia and Ferenc created an online teachers’ platform called Cool School. All combined, they have introduced The Way to Happiness to students in nearly a third of all Hungarian schools, with incidents of youth violence plummeting by 60 percent where the precepts are in play.
As the evening came to an end, Mr. Miscavige encouraged those to reflect on the fundamental principles that have propelled the success of the IAS for four decades. “Forty years of achievements. Beyond that, a future even more splendid than we could have envisioned, he stated emphatically, stressing that the IAS is not merely a religious institution, but a cause committed to elevating mankind.
The weekend wrapped up with the IAS Global Salvage Seminar, discussing plans for the year ahead and the ongoing growth of the church’s charitable initiatives. The dedication of IAS to making a difference in the world stays firm as they anticipate the next phase in their long history.
On its anniversary milestone event recently held by the International Association of Scientologists (IAS) the organization looked back on its history while also paving the way for a promising future marked by aspirations for unity and social justice advocacy.
Typhoons Kristine and Leon caused widespread damage in the Philippines, leaving thousands of families and children without access to safe water and sanitation facilities.
The 11th and 12th tropical cyclones to hit the country this year affected at least 4.2 million individuals – approximately 1.3 million of them children – and displaced over 300,000.
The recent typhoons have exacerbated pre-existing fragilities where access to safe water and sanitation services was already limited. In some communities, open defecation has been reported with facilities washed away, raising concerns about disease outbreaks.
“We can’t emphasise enough the importance of lifesaving supplies during and after an emergency,” said UNICEF Representative to the Philippines Oyunsaikhan Dendevnorov.
“We are working with our partners to provide water, sanitation and hygiene supplies to affected families and children to ensure their access to critical measures against the spread of diseases,” she stressed.
Since October 31, the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) and partners have distributed 2,950 hygiene and water kits to families in the hardest-hit provinces of Camarines Sur and Albay in the Bicol Region.
An additional 350 kits will be delivered in the coming days through partnerships with Action Against Hunger and Plan International Pilipinas.
Education disrupted
The Department of Education estimates that at least 500 schools in the Bicol Region need urgent assistance, with the recent typhoons disrupting learning for 20 million children nationwide.
“UNICEF strongly urges that schools remain dedicated to education and not used as evacuation centres so that children continue to have a stable learning environment,” said UNICEF Philippines Education Chief, Akihiro Fushimi.
In collaboration with local education authorities, UNICEF is set to provide educational supplies to 14,594 learners and 765 teachers in 25 schools and five Community Development Centres.
“Ensuring that children’s learning is not disrupted is a priority for UNICEF,” Mr. Fushimi further emphasised, highlighting the importance of providing children with a sense of normalcy amid the chaos.
A season of uncertainty
The Philippines, already Southeast Asia’s most disaster-prone country, faces increasingly frequent and severe weather events due to climate change.
With storms Marce and Nika impacting many of the same regions last weekend and a new weather system forming that could become Tropical Storm Ofel, recovery efforts are under immense strain.
Despite these challenges, the government has ramped up its response, while UNICEF and its partners continue to support communities with critical resources and interventions.
UN Resident Coordinator in the Philippines Gustavo González recently explained in a blog on the growing risk posed by natural hazards for UN News: “As we see, the exposure to disasters and the vulnerability to climate change have compelled Filipinos to cultivate a unique sense of resilience. The ‘saving lives’ spirit is widely spread within local communities.”
“As Filipinos frequently say, ‘as long as there is life, there is hope,’” he added.
Conflict erupted in Ukraine over a decade ago following Russia’s occupation of Crimea in the east and escalated on 24 February 2022 with the full-scale assault on the country.
The UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Ukraine, Matthias Schmale, detailed the death and destruction that has occurred since then.
More than 39,000 civilians have been killed or injured, and over 3,400 schools and hospitals have been damaged or destroyed, while 10 million people have fled their homes.
“These are not just numbers; each one of them represents countless stories of individual unimaginable pain for the people of Ukraine,” he said.
Stand with Ukraine
Although the UN “cannot erase the horrors of the war”, Mr. Schmale said it has worked with national and international organizations and the Government to address the acute needs of the most vulnerable, which includes people with limited mobility and older persons.
“As Ukrainians brace for another winter of war, the UN’s support and the solidarity of the international community must remain firm,” he said.
“I urge the international community to stand with Ukraine and to continue recognizing and supporting the heroic work of the many first responders, including volunteers.”
Pain, suffering and rights violations
The UN human rights office, OHCHR, provided further information on the war’s toll in a statement marking the “grim milestone”.
OHCHR has verified that at least 12,162 civilians, including 659 children, have been killed since 24 February 2022, while at least 26,919 have been injured.
“As the High Commissioner has said, it has been 1,000 days too many of senseless pain and suffering. Violations of human rights have become the order of the day, both in the conduct of hostilities and in areas under occupation,” Spokesperson Jeremy Laurence told journalists in Geneva.
Strikes in Kharkiv in September left dozens of families homeless and caused multiple injuries.
Airstrikes continue
He said that over the past two days, at least 30 civilians have reportedly been killed in a series of deadly strikes in residential areas in Sumy City, Odesa and Hlukhiv.
“In the very latest attack on Hlukhiv, which occurred late last night, nine civilians, including a child, were reportedly killed, and 11, including two children, injured,” he said, noting that search and rescue operations are ongoing.
He added that the Head of the UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine, Danielle Bell, visited several locations in Zaporizhzhia on Monday that had recently been struck by Russian glide bombs.
The locations included an oncology centre which was hit on 7 November as cancer patients were receiving chemotherapy, and an apartment building where half the structure was destroyed by another glide bomb the same day. Ten people were killed.
Stop the violence
“We call on all parties to ensure the safety and protection of civilians. Effective measures must also be taken to fully and impartially investigate where there are credible allegations of violations,” said Mr. Laurence.
“The violence must stop – for the sake of the people of Ukraine, the people of Russia, and the world.”
Separately, the UN Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine highlighted the immense suffering caused by Russia’s violations of international human rights and humanitarian law.
Widespread, systematic torture
These include the indiscriminate use of explosive weapons with wide area effects, the targeting of civilian objectives, “massive waves of attacks” on energy infrastructure, and the forced transfer and deportation of children.
The Commission drew attention to its report issued last month which concluded that torture committed by Russian authorities against Ukrainian civilians and prisoners of war amounts to a crime against humanity.
“Such crimes are among the most serious under international law,” members said, adding that torture “has been widespread, systematic, and committed as a coordinated state policy.”
Warmth and dignity in winter
Meanwhile, 1,000 days of war have left more than 14.6 million Ukrainians in urgent need of humanitarian assistance, including 3.5 million displaced within the country, said Amy Pope, Director General of UN migration agency, IOM.
“As winter arrives, the persistent attacks on Ukraine’s energy infrastructure – decimating 65 per cent of the country’s generation capacity –have left communities struggling without adequate electricity, heating, or water,” she said
“This is a matter of survival for millions of people and requires the international community to stand together in solidarity.”
Ms. Pope called on governments, private sector leaders, and people worldwide to sustain their support for those in greatest need.
“Together, we can ensure that even in the darkest of winters, there is warmth, dignity, and the promise of a peaceful future,” she said.
At the event titled “Why Words Matter,” organized by the International Dialogue Centre (KAICIID), European Parliament Vice President Antonella Sberna delivered a thought-provoking speech that underscored the transformative role of language and dialogue in fostering unity and inclusion across Europe. Addressing an audience of distinguished leaders, young participants, and interfaith representatives, Sberna passionately articulated her vision for implementing Article 17 of the EU Treaty, which promotes interreligious and intercultural dialogue as a cornerstone of democratic values and social harmony.
Antonella Sberna, the recently appointed Vice President of the European Parliament, delivered a compelling speech today, emphasizing the transformative power of interreligious dialogue and the crucial role of thoughtful communication in fostering European unity. Speaking to an audience of distinguished leaders, Sberna outlined her vision for implementing Article 17, which centers on promoting democratic values, religious freedom, and peaceful coexistence across the European Union.
As she eloquently stated, “The active engagement of different ethical systems, whether religious or secular, ensures that our social path reflects inclusivity and mutual respect, honoring diversity while promoting integration.”
Sberna underscored the European Parliament’s dedication to creating spaces for dialogue that transcend cultural and religious boundaries. She described Article 17 as a vehicle for building mutual understanding, addressing conflicts, and nurturing interfaith collaboration. According to her, the Parliament achieves this through various activities, such as seminars and roundtables, which bring together voices from religious, philosophical, and non-confessional communities.
Highlighting the upcoming seminar on December 10, 2024, Sberna remarked, “Together we create a Europe that is inclusive, united, and forward-thinking. The next such initiative…focuses on the importance of intergenerational dialogue in addressing Europe’s future challenges.”
The Power of Words
A central theme of Sberna’s speech was the significance of words in shaping societal values. Drawing from the wisdom of Austrian philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein, she declared, “The limits of my language mean the limits of my world.” This sentiment formed the cornerstone of her call to action: using language responsibly to combat hate speech and promote unity.
“When misused, words can divide, harm, or spread hate,” Sberna cautioned. “But when they are used with care, words can unite, foster understanding, and challenge prejudice.” She encouraged her audience to embrace the power of language to inspire positive change and uphold core European values of democracy, freedom, solidarity, and human dignity.
Building Bridges for the Future
Acknowledging the challenges ahead, Sberna expressed confidence in the collective ability to achieve meaningful progress. “Through interreligious dialogue, we create a common space where diverse communities coexist,” she stated. Her vision for the future includes strengthening cooperation, amplifying diverse voices, and fostering a sense of belonging among all Europeans.
As she concluded her address, Sberna left a resonant message: “The words we choose today shape the world we live in tomorrow. Let us use them wisely to construct a framework for peaceful coexistence and shared responsibility.”
Antonella Sberna’s speech marked an inspiring start to her mandate, setting a tone of optimism and collaboration for the years to come. As the European Parliament prepares for its December seminar and future initiatives, her leadership promises to champion the values that unite Europe in diversity.
Oleg Maltsev, an internationally recognized Ukrainian scholar in bad health, is in pre-trial detention in a prison denounced as unsanitary by the European Court of Human Rights in 2021. He may be driven to death.
On 23 September 2024, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) declared that they had “neutralized an operational combat group of the Russian GRU” (Military intelligence service of Russia’s armed forces). The alleged plot was attributed to Dr. Oleg Maltsev, an internationally recognized Ukrainian scientist, as his list of publications shows. The SBU presented him as a traitor to Ukraine, a saboteur, a ‘gypsy,’ a cult leader and a pseudoscientist but Maltsev who is known as a staunch defender of Ukraine denied any involvement in any pro-Russian activity.
Oleg Maltsev was arrested on 14 September 2024 and has been held since then in the Odesa Detention Centre (SIZO), reportedly in life-threatening conditions. Ukrainian law enforcement authorities have officially charged him with attempting to disrupt the constitutional order of the country and creating an unauthorised paramilitary organisation.
It is worth noting that Oleg Maltsev is far from being an ordinary scientist, both in Ukraine and abroad. His research spans psychology, criminology, sociology, and philosophy, reflecting a diverse academic focus. For example, American professor Jerome Krase (1) expressed his support for him, recognizing his significant scholarly contributions.
He has also garnered support from other prominent figures, such as the Ukrainian academic Maxim Lepskiy (2) and French scholar Dr. Lucien-Samir Oulahbib (3), a sociologist and political scientist.
Dr Oleg Maltsev, a prolific scholar in the eye of a media cyclone
Since his arrest, Dr. Maltsev has been the target of an unprecedented defamatory media campaign which has unfolded in both Ukraine and Europe, labeling him a “fake scientist” and alleging that his academic work serves as a front for purportedly illegal activities against Ukraine.
Regarding the media reports and posts on Telegram, it was clear that there had been a deliberate leak of information aiming at harm him as there is a principle known as the secrecy of pre-trial investigation. His lawyer suspects it was coming from the pre-trial investigation agency itself.
Maltsev holds two doctorates in Ukraine – one in psychology and one in philosophy – which have been officially validated by the Ukrainian Ministry of Education and Science. In over 20 years of academic work, his extensive body of research publications, including numerous co-authored monographs and scientific articles, is evidence of his internationally recognized academic expertise.
Maltsev’s studies about the criminal subcultures of Southern Italy have earned him significant recognition. He has also created a psychological profile of serial killers, identifying three distinct types of such criminals. Most of his works are publicly accessible on his website: https://oleg-maltsev.com/, as well as in Google Books.
Judicial harassment starting in December 2023
Maltsev’s lawyer, Yevgenia Tarasenko, has issued an official statement regarding his case. She notes in it that prior to his arrest, he faced fabricated criminal prosecution by Ukrainian law enforcement for over a year.
Efforts were made to not only impede his scientific work but also to accuse him of various offenses under the Criminal Code of Ukraine. Furthermore, according to her statements, Ukrainian law enforcement attempted in December 2023 to blackmail him: to extort money from him or to arrest him on charges she deemed unfounded. It was a letter from an unidentified email address offering him ‘to resolve all issues for a certain compensation.’ Although he hardly paid attention to it, he filed a complaint. From early March until 12 September 2024, Maltsev’s home was repeatedly searched by the police… and was finally put in custody.
From the lawyer’s perspective who was interviewed by The Journal of International Security Affairs on 1 October 2024, a scientist like Oleg Maltsev should be a source of pride for Ukraine, given his unprecedented connections within the national and international scientific community. However, instead of receiving the accolades he deserves, he finds himself imprisoned on serious criminal charges, she says. Maltsev is the target of what she describes as a “smear campaign” of deliberate persecution.
What is behind the scenes?
Who is pulling the strings behind this case, for what reason and what for? This is is not clear at all.
According to a source within the European Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, which is chaired by Dr. Jerome Krase and of which Oleg Maltsev is a member of the Presidium, this may be linked to his research efforts starting in 2022 on some disputed issues. As a result of ongoing harassment, one of his papers has remained unpublished.
His first work is a book on war crimes, co-authored with American professor and scholar on global terrorism Harvey Wolf Kushner (4). This book explores the phenomenon of war crimes by examining recent events in Ukraine over the past two years and the private military company “Wagner Group” but also contains Maltsev’s studies on criminal organizations in Southern Italy. The book also discusses emerging trends in war crimes that, sadly, we may all face in the near future.
His second work is based on some unique research conducted by him and his team for two years. It is about a self-defense discipline that he invented and called “Urban Tactical Shooting” (UTS). It is an innovative sport shooting discipline, which not only provides individuals with shooting skills and recreational opportunities, but also teaches participants how to use different types of weapons in multiple life situations for self-defense.
UTS uses tactical models, procedures, scenarios and environments to provide individuals with survivability skills in times of war and methods to protect themselves from attackers. UTS enables individuals to preserve life and reduce physical and psychological trauma. In a conflict zone, shooting skills can be vital for civilians, allowing them to evacuate more efficiently and safely from areas of active combat. Mastery of these skills can complicate the efforts of opposing forces attempting to prevent safe passage through dangerous territories. This new shooting discipline is also beneficial for professionals in the security industry, rescue workers, and law enforcement personnel.
Furthermore, Oleg Maltsev holds the position of head of the International Tactical Sport Shooting Association and participates in the Olympic discipline of Skeet. While training in Skeet, Maltsev also conducted scientific research, resulting in four published books, all of which are available on his official website and were reviewed by athletes of this discipline.
A source in the European Academy of Sciences of Ukraine suggests that the development of the UTS may have led to the prosecution of Oleg Maltsev because of the interests of some business entities feeling that their market in this area would be threatened by such a discipline.
It was also assumed that the attack could come from the Orthodox Church or the anti-cult movement that he had heavily criticized in some of his writings or in relation with the documentary movie titled ‘License for Crimes’ released in 2019 but he did not find these theories very convincing.
What are the real reasons of Maltsev’s prosecution? His research about war crimes? His work about mafia activities? Conflict of interests in business? Or something else? At this stage, it is still impossible to identify the persons or groups of interest that are pulling the strings behind the scene. There are certainly vested interests but as of today they have not been identified.
Detention conditions
Oleg Maltsev is currently being held in the Odesa pretrial detention center, which has been recognized as the worst one in Ukraine. This facility, built in the late 19th century, is in deplorable condtions. This situation has been denounced by the European Court of Human Rights in the case Deriglazov and Others v. Ukraine (Applications nos. 42363/18 and five others).
Oleg Maltsev suffers from several medical problems, including bronchial asthma and diabetes. However, these factors did not prevent the Ukrainian court from remanding him into custody without the option for bail.
In the meantime, “special conditions” have been imposed on Maltsev in the Odesa detention center: for 10 days he was not permitted to wash and he is continuously moved from one cell to another, adhering to a principle of “from bad conditions to even worse.” This is an old tactic from Soviet times intended to exert psychological pressure on individuals. Dr. Maltsev is currently being held in solitary confinement – a small, damp room with no heating or adequate ventilation. In such conditions, a person with bronchial asthma is virtually doomed to die.
It should be up to the court to decide whether Oleg Maltsev is guilty of anything or not. However, he may not survive long enough to be tried.
Prof. Dr. Jerome Krase – Emeritus professor and Murray Koppelman professor at Brooklyn College of the City University of New York. He is the President of the European Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. Expert in sociology, gentrification in Brooklyn, Brooklyn ethnic groups, Italian-American politics, culture, race, class, urban life and Ethnicity in New York. His recent books include COVID-19 in Brooklyn: Everyday Life During a Pandemic (2023)and Race, Class, and Gentrification in Brooklyn: A View from the Street (2016).
Prof. Dr. Maxim Lepskiy is a full Professor, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor of Social Sciences and Administration at Zaporizhia National University (ZNU). In 2002-2003, he worked as the head of the Department for Internal Policy of the Zaporizhia Regional State Administration. From June 2004 to September 2019, he was the Dean of the Faculty of Sociology and Management of ZNU. More here.
Lucien-Samir Oulahbib, born 1956 in Algeria, is a French sociologist, political scientist, writer and journalist who taught at the University Lyon 3 from 2007 until 2019. He taught at the University Paris X from 2005 to 2007 and now teaches at Albert le Grand Institute. He manages the Dogma philosophy journal together with Isabelle Saillot. His writings tackle contemporary French nihilism, radical Islamism and antisemitism.
Harvey Wolf Kushner is an American scholar of global terrorism. Chair of the Department of Criminal Justice, The Roosevelt School, Long Island University, Brookville, New York. Author of numerous writings and five books on terrorism including the multi-award winning Encyclopedia of Terrorism. He participated in the investigation of the September 11 terrorist attacks in the U.S.
On November 7, Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew sent a congratulatory letter to the newly elected US President Donald Trump, wishing him health, strength and success in his upcoming second presidential term.
“Recognizing the enormous responsibilities of such a leadership position, we pray that your decisions will be guided by wisdom and compassion, as well as by the strength necessary to maintain harmony and security in your great and God-protected nation,” noted His All Holiness Patriarch Bartholomew:
“The Ecumenical Patriarchate, with its ancient history and its fundamental commitment to dialogue and reconciliation, remains a constant supporter of all efforts to promote peace and understanding between people of different cultures and beliefs. We hope that under your leadership the United States will continue to support the cause of religious freedom and human dignity – values that resonate deeply in the Orthodox Christian tradition and all faith communities,” the congratulatory letter said.
Every year, millions of women and girls in the world are subjected to the procedure “female circumcision.” In the process of this dangerous practice, women have part or all of their external genitalia removed. Among the victims are also residents of the North Caucasian republics of Russia, and the Russian authorities do not punish the execution of the violent procedure.
How this violent religious-ritual tradition exists in modern Russia, do the authorities and the clergy try to fight it – reveals the Russian publication of Verstka.
What is “female circumcision”
Female circumcision is a procedure that is accompanied by either trauma or partial or complete amputation of the external genitalia. As a result of the procedure, sensitivity is reduced and the woman may lose the ability to have an orgasm.
Not for medical reasons
The procedure is not performed for medical reasons, but for ritual or religious reasons to suppress female sexuality. That is why in the international medical community this term is not used, but is called “female genital mutilation operations”. International law considers them an attack on the health of women and girls, a form of violence and discrimination.
Victims
Victims of female circumcision are girls up to the age of 15. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO), in 2024, more than 230 million women in the world suffered from such operations. They are mostly carried out in African, Asian, Latin American and Middle Eastern countries. But there are also victims of female circumcision in Russia among the residents of the North Caucasian republics – Dagestan, Ingushetia and Chechnya.
Injuries
The procedure has serious negative consequences for women’s health – from serious injuries to death due to blood loss. In addition to physical trauma and the shock of pain, female circumcision disrupts the natural functioning of the body. Women and girls may suffer from infections, their genitourinary system may be damaged, they may experience pain during sexual intercourse, menstrual disorders may occur, and the risk of complications during childbirth and death of the mother and the newborn increases by 50%.
Why do they do it?
The “necessity” of such operations is justified by honoring traditions or religious motives. In some cultures, it is part of the rite of female initiation or entry into adult life. Female circumcision is often associated with Islam, including in the Russian Federation.
Prevents lust
In the words of Dagestan journalist Zakir Magomedov, “in the local religious press, which is issued by the official clergy, articles are published in which it is written that female circumcision has a beneficial effect on a woman and protects her from lustful thoughts and desires, and is even beneficial for a woman.”
Female circumcision is performed by people without medical training, and old pocket knives or cattle shears are used as tools.
Control over female sexuality
In almost all cases, the purpose of the procedure is defined as control over female sexuality: “not to be hoika”, “not to freak out”. The official clergy of Dagestan include female circumcision in religious duties, although it is not mentioned in the Koran. Some Muslims, in addition to the Koran, are also guided by the Sunnah – traditions from the life of the Prophet Muhammad and statements of authoritative religious figures. Therefore, in some cases, female circumcision among Muslims can be interpreted as permissible, desirable and even mandatory.
Officially, the Russian authorities are against it
“All women should be circumcised so that there is no debauchery on Earth, to reduce sexuality”, this is how the head of the Coordination Council of Muslims of the North Caucasus, Ismail Berdiev, reacted to the revelations of the “Legal Initiative” organization in 2016, which confirmed the existence of practice. Later, Berdiev clarified that “he did not call for female circumcision”, but only spoke about the “problem of debauchery”, with which “something must be done”.
The Russian Ministry of Health condemns the procedure, and the prosecutor’s office of Dagestan conducts an investigation and finds no confirmation of the facts presented in the report of “Legal Initiative.”
The deputy of the State Duma from “United Russia” Maria Maksakova-Igenbergs proposes to introduce the concept of “women’s discrimination on religious grounds” into the Penal Code, and that the punishment for “female circumcision” be 10 years in prison. The Ministry of Justice of Russia does not support Maksakova’s initiative, clarifying that the procedure falls under the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, and more precisely under the paragraphs on “deliberately causing severe, medium and light harm to health, as well as causing harm to carelessness.”
North Caucasus
According to the “Legal Initiative” organization, in the middle of the last decade in Dagestan, at least 1,240 girls were subjected to the procedure annually. The majority of the men surveyed were categorically against the ban on female circumcision, explaining their motive not only with Islam, but also with local traditions and the desire to control the morality of women. Part of the respondents expressed an opinion against the procedure, arguing that the lack of sensitivity in women lowers the quality of sex in men as well.
And in Moscow
In 2018 one of the Moscow medical clinics announces the service of “female circumcision” for ritual and religious reasons for girls from 5 to 12 years old. On the clinic’s website, it was noted that “the operation should be performed not at home, but in a medical clinic.” After a wide public response, the clinic removed the information from its website, but an investigation was carried out, which found the existence of the procedure and other violations. A warning has been issued and the clinic is still open!
First conviction without penalty
Despite the fact that in its second report the organization “Legal Initiative” notes the disappearance of the practice in Chechnya and Ingushetia, the inhabitants of these regions remain in danger. In the spring of 2020, the father of a 9-year-old girl invited him to Magas (the capital of Ingushetia) for a visit and took him to a vaccine clinic. There, female circumcision was forcibly performed on the child. The value of the “service” is 2000 rubles. The little girl, in her bloodstained dress, was then put on a bus back to Chechnya, where she was hospitalized for severe blood loss. The father explains his motive as follows: “So that he doesn’t get excited.”
A criminal case has been opened against the gynecologist who performed the circumcision for intentionally causing minor harm to health. The case has been going on for a year and a half. The judge called on the parties to reconcile, adding that “the girl cannot be helped anyway”. In the end, the doctor was found guilty and fined 30,000 rubles, but was released from serving the sentence due to the statute of limitations. No criminal proceedings have been initiated against the clinic.
In the same year, the mufti of Dagestan issued a fatwa and recognized the removal of the external genitalia as forbidden in Islam, but clarified that “female circumcision” meant only hudectomy — the removal of the foreskin of the clitoris. This is also a crippling procedure, human rights defenders insist.
