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One in three women in the EU have experienced violence

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ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== One in three women in the EU have experienced violence

A third of women in the EU have experienced violence at home, at work or in public. Young women report having experienced higher levels of sexual harassment at work and other forms of violence than older women. Yet violence against women often remains invisible as only every fourth woman reports incidents to the authorities (the police, or social, health or support services). 

These are some of the findings of the EU survey on gender-based violence conducted from 2020 to 2024 by Eurostat (the statistical office of the EU), the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) and the European Institute for Gender Equality (EIGE).

The results from the EU gender-based violence survey represent women aged 18 to 74 from across the EU. The survey covers experiences of physical, sexual and psychological violence, including domestic and non-partner violence. It also reports on sexual harassment at work.

The survey findings concern issues such as:

  • The prevalence of violence: 1 in 3 women in the EU have experienced physical violence, sexual violence, or threats in their adulthood.
  • Sexual violence and rape: 1 in 6 women in the EU have experienced sexual violence, including rape, in their adulthood.
  • Violence at home: Home is not always safe for many women: 1 in 5 women have faced physical or sexual violence from their partner, a relative, or another member of their household.
  • Sexual harassment at work: 1 in 3 women have been sexually harassed at work. Younger women report a higher prevalence, with 2 in 5 having experienced sexual harassment in their workplaces.
  • The non-reporting of violence: Although a majority of women who have experienced violence have spoken to a person close to them about this, only 1 in 5 have contacted a healthcare or social service provider, and just 1 in 8 have reported the incident to the police.

The EU gender-based violence survey was carried out jointly by Eurostat, FRA, and EIGE—the three organisations which are responsible respectively for official statistics, human rights, and gender equality within the EU. The data collection took place between September 2020 and March 2024. The results of the survey provide data which will better enable policymakers across the EU to combat violence against women and give more effective support to victims.

The data can be found in the Eurostat’s gender-based violence dataset (available 25 November at 11:00 CET).

Eurostat’s Statistics Explained article (available 25 November at 11:00 CET) also describes some of the survey findings.

Quote from Eurostat Director-General Mariana Kotzeva:

Today, Eurostat, in cooperation with FRA and EIGE, has published the EU-country-level results of the EU gender-based violence survey. The statistics on the often-hidden phenomenon of gender-based violence are based on rigorous data collection methods across the EU member states, making these statistics a trusted foundation for public awareness and policy action. Eurostat thanks all those who courageously, safely, and anonymously shared their experiences with interviewers.

Quote from FRA Director Sirpa Rautio:

There are no safe spaces for women, free from violence and harassment. Back in 2014, with its first EU-wide survey on violence against women, FRA revealed the extent to which women experience violence every day and everywhere. A decade later, we continue to witness the same shocking levels of violence that affect 1 in 3 women. Rates of violence against women remain far too high. Policymakers, civil society and frontline workers urgently need to support and protect the rights of all victims of gender-based violence and domestic abuse no matter where it takes place.

Quote from EIGE Director Carlien Scheele:

When we face an alarming reality where one in three women experience violence in the EU, but just over 1 in 8 report it, it demands a serious look at the systemic issues getting in the way from shifting the dial. Today the results of our survey data release truly underscores the importance of my Agency’s work in ending gender-based violence. Violence against women is rooted in control, dominance and inequality. When a gendered perspective is integrated into prevention measures, services and authorities, then we can expect to see more women coming forward, trusting that they will receive the support they need. Because every woman has a right to be safe – everywhere.

Keep reading

Campaign: Every woman deserves to be safe. But one in three women still experience violence in the EU.

Focus paper: EU gender-based violence survey – Key results

Women are owed a life free from violence. What steps are you going to take?

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1,000 days of full-scale war on Ukraine: UNHCR urges solidarity with victims

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1,000 days of full-scale war on Ukraine: UNHCR urges solidarity with victims

Recent attacks on energy infrastructure have decimated 65 percent of Ukraine’s energy generation capacity, severely disrupting electricity, heating and water supplies across the country.

“The deepening emotional toll on innocent people became clear during my visit to the country last week,” Kelly Clements, UN Deputy High Commissioner for Refugees reported, noting that, “the intense attacks on critical infrastructure and civilian sites – constant war-raid attacks on critical infrastructure and civilian sites” and air raid warnings, “are exacting a grave toll on physical and mental health”.

Since August, approximately 170,000 people have been forced to flee their homes in Eastern Ukraine, adding to the nearly four million who remain displaced within Ukraine and 6.7 million more who have ought refuge outside the country.

This includes 400,000 new refugees who fled to other European countries, from the beginning of 2024 to the end of August.

Daily life under constant threat

In Kharkiv, one of the most war-affected regions of the country, the reality of conflict is starkly evident.

During a visit to a centre supported by UNHCR, Ms. Clements recalled that “explosions sounded in the background”.

During her visit, Ms. Clements met Svitlana, a 65-year-old woman whose apartment was destroyed by a glide bomb, describing her “quiet determination” as a powerful reminder of “Ukraine’s spirit, even as the trauma of war permeates daily life”.

The visit coincided with the season’s first snow, marking the start of what will be the third winter of full-scale war. With continued attacks on energy facilities and civil structure, civilians face severe challenges in the months ahead.

The impact of education has been particularly severe, with countless children missing out on social interaction and classroom experiences. In Kharkiv, children have been forced to study in underground shelters; “metro” schools which lack natural light and playgrounds, to avoid frequent air raids.

Recovery efforts continue amid funding shortfall

Despite these challenges, there are signs of resilience and recovery. The Government of Ukraine, has been “leading humanitarian and recovery efforts with impressive speed,” stated Ms. Clements. She added that “local responders quickly clear rubble and board up strike sites, symbolising Ukraine’s strength and determination”.

However, UNHCR’s 2024 appeal seeking $1 billion for 2024 is only just over half funded.

“Now is not the time for partners to turn away,” warned Ms. Clements, emphasising the urgent need for continued support as Ukraine enters its third winter of full-scale war. 

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Police raids on Romanian yoga centers in France, one year later

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Willy Fautre
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On 28 November, it will be one year since a SWAT team of around 175 policemen wearing black masks, helmets, and bullet proof vests, simultaneously descended at 6 am on eight separate houses and apartments in and around Paris but also in Nice where Romanian yoga practitioners had decided to go into spiritual retreat. The police forces were then brandishing semi-automatic rifles, shouting, making very loud noises, crashing doors and putting everything upside down.

The November 2023 raids were not an operation against a terrorist or armed group or a drug cartel. They were raids targeting eight private places mainly used by peaceful Romanian yoga practitioners, but the police suspected these places to be used for illegal activities: traffic in human beings, sexual exploitation and forcible confinement.

Misa Yoga Photo 2024 06 28 10.13.52

In fact, most of the yoga practitioners had chosen to combine the pleasant with the useful in France: yoga and meditation in villas or apartments kindly and freely put at their disposal by their owners or tenants who were also mainly yoga practitioners of Romanian origin and at the same time to enjoy picturesque natural or other environments.

They were IT experts, engineers, designers, artists, medical doctors, psychologists, teachers, university and high school students, and so on.

About the absence of victims and questions raised by the search warrant

The objective of the raid was not only to arrest criminals but also to save victims or survivors of such alleged illegal activities. The ‘problem’ is that the yoga practitioners interrogated by the police strongly denied being victims of anything during their stay and consequently, did not file any complaint against their hosts.

One year later, it is still not officially and publicly known which actors and which preliminary investigation elements convinced a prosecutor to launch raids of such a magnitude.

The law enforcement forces had just been told that the operation was based on a search warrant meant to catch criminals involved in “trafficking in human beings”, “forcible confinement” and “abuse of vulnerability” in organized gang.

Noteworthy is that the wording of the warrant shaped the minds of the interrogators on the search places and in police stations as well as of the lawyers hired for legal assistance and interpreters in their interaction with the arrested people, around 50. This is what emerged from the testimonies of numerous yoga practitioners placed in police custody collected by Human Rights Without Frontiers. In the eyes of all these actors, this was a very serious case and among them there might have been some traffickers in human beings, sexual abusers and mind manipulators.

In November 2023, six people were arrested and put in pretrial detention. Among them Gregorian Bivolaru, the spiritual master of MISA (Movement for Spiritual Integration into the Absolute), an esoteric yoga movement that he founded in 1990 in Romania and had 30,000 practitioners throughout the world before the COVID. He was the subject of an Interpol arrest warrant because six former disgruntled students of MISA lodged a complaint against him many years ago for trafficking in human beings, sexual abuse and forced confinement but as of end 2024, there has not been any trial and therefore any confirmation of such accusations.

The other detainees were the owners or the tenants of the searched places who were investigated about their possible involvement in the criminal activities mentioned in the French warrant.

The arrest of Mihai and Adina Stoian in Georgia

On 22 August 2024, Mihai and Adina Stoian, known as esoteric yoga teachers and trainers, were arrested when they entered Georgia, as part of a tourist trip, through the border with Turkey at Sarpi.

Misa 22 Nov 2024

Georgian media reported that the Stoians were arrested on the basis of an Interpol arrest warrant and are wanted by the judicial authorities in France. Additionally, the Georgian press said that they have also been prosecuted “in Finland and Romania for child prostitution and rape.” This last information is however false.

As far as we know, the Stoians are not under any prosecution in Finland or Romania. It is only when they were arrested in Georgia that they were notified of an international arrest and extradition warrant from the Court of Paris, in France.

According to some French media, Mihai and Adina Stoian are considered to have been close to Gregorian Bivolaru for many years and are said to run the movement in his absence.

Mihai and Adina Stoian deny having been involved in the administration of the MISA movement. However, they had working relations with other yoga movements, such as the ATMAN Federation and NATHA.

ATMAN, the International Federation of Yoga and Meditation, was created by yoga teachers and trainers from various yoga movements on 7 December 2004 and registered in the UK where it is still located. In 2006, Mihai and Adina Stoian joined ATMAN and trained other yoga teachers on a voluntary basis. As senior teachers, they started unifying the teaching program and methodology. At some point, MISA became a member of ATMAN and consequently, the Stoians claim that their relationship with MISA was only indirect. On 27 October 2016, Mihai Stoian became one of the three directors of ATMAN. Adina went on training yoga teachers and has never been a member of the board.

While the Stoians are in prison in Georgia, a dozen policemen in Denmark accompanied by a representative of the French prosecutor searched the common spaces of the NATHA Yoga Association in Denmark where the Stoians were working part-time. Nobody was arrested or interrogated during the search. The police just took away some electronic devices.

Some conclusions

The French warrant leading to the raids in France in November 2023 and the international arrest warrant implemented in Georgia, as they were drafted, created prejudices and shaped the minds of all the actors involved in the investigation who obviously failed to consider the charges as nothing more than allegations.

Moreover, many journalists and media outlets wrongly perceived the accusations as solid facts, failing quite often to mention the absence of victims and the presumption of innocence of the suspects as the case is still being investigated and as we are still far from any court decision.

Last but not least, it is noteworthy that a significant number of Romanian female and male yoga practitioners kept in custody after the raids in France have lodged complaints against the French authorities for failing to respect the legislation during their detention.

More reading

MISA: Spiritual Explorations and Experiences in the Practice of Esoteric Yoga

(The Journal of CESNUR, 2 November 2024)

By Raffaella Di Marzio , Center for Studies on Freedom of Religion Belief and Conscience (LIREC)

Children and amputees bear brunt of Myanmar’s deadly landmine epidemic

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Children and amputees bear brunt of Myanmar’s deadly landmine epidemic

However, the grim statistic is just the surface of a larger crisis, independent human rights experts warned on Friday, as the military junta intensifies its attacks on civilians, including persons with disabilities.

“The junta is doubling the impact of its extensive use of landmines to crush nationwide resistance,” said Tom Andrews, Special Rapporteur on Myanmar, and Heba Hagrass Special Rapporteur on the rights of persons with disabilities.

They highlighted egregious violations, including forcing civilians to walk through minefields ahead of military units and systematically denying victims access to life-saving aid such as medical care and prosthetics.  

These actions, they emphasised, are “absolutely contrary” to international laws, including Article 11 of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and UN Security Council resolution 2475 on protecting persons with disabilities in war.

Children most affected

The impact of landmines and unexploded ordnance is particularly severe on Myanmar’s children, with UNICEF data released earlier this year revealing that over 20 per cent of the 1,052 verified civilian casualties from such incidents in 2023 were children.

This was a significant rise from 2022, when 390 incidents were recorded.

Children are particularly vulnerable to landmines and unexploded ordnance (UXO), often unable to recognise their dangers.

In addition, the indiscriminate placement of these deadly weapons in and around homes, schools, playgrounds, and farming areas, puts children at constant risk.

A child who lost his left leg after accidentally stepping on a landmine in his family’s paddy fields in central Myanmar.

Victims facing criminalisation

The consequences for landmine victims extend beyond physical injuries.

Amputees, already grappling with life-altering trauma, are being criminalised by the junta, which associates missing limbs with resistance activity.

“Now amputees are being forced into hiding to avoid harassment and arrest. Losing a limb is being seen as evidence of a crime,” the experts said.

Reality far worse

Amidst the dire picture, the reality is even worse for landmine victims and their families.

“I was heartbroken talking with a young woman who had lost her leg after stepping on a landmine near her home,” Mr. Andrews said.

“But I was infuriated when her doctor told me that she had no hope of securing a prosthesis because junta forces were blocking access to the materials necessary to build one,” he added.

Call for action

Mr. Andrews and Ms. Hagrass urged UN Member States to take coordinated measures to weaken the military junta’s ability to harm civilians.

They also called on all parties to the conflict in Myanmar to immediately stop laying landmines and begin removing them without delay.

Related interview: Independent rights expert urges stronger, coordinated actions against Myanmar junta

Special Rapporteurs are independent human rights experts, appointed by the UN Human Rights Council as part of its Special Procedures. They are mandated to monitor and report on specific thematic issues or country situations and work on a voluntary basis.

They serve in their individual capacity, are not UN staff and do not receive a salary.

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A web designer will be the first saint of the millennium

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A Web Designer Will Be The First Saint Of The Millennium

An Italian teenager will be the first saint canonized in the millennium by the Catholic Church, Pope Francis announced at his weekly audience at the Vatican on Wednesday.

Carlo Akutis, 15, who died of leukemia, will be canonized in April after being beatified in 2020. The church recognized two miracles performed by the deceased in 2006. young man

The teenager, who has been dubbed “God’s influencer”, was a devout Catholic and used his computer coding skills to create a website detailing Catholic miracles and visions. His body wrapped in wax, wearing jeans and sneakers, is on display in a tomb in Assisi, Politico writes.

The IX All-Russian scientific and practical conference of the Russian Orthodox Church and the penal system of the Russian Federation was held

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The Ix Allrussian Scientific And Practical Conference Of The Russian Orthodox Church And The Penal System Of The Russian Federation Was Held

The IX All-Russian scientific and practical conference of the Russian Orthodox Church and the penal system of the Russian Federation was held at the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia.

The event was held at the beginning of November within the framework of the International scientific and practical conference on the problems of execution of criminal punishments, dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, and was dedicated to the introduction of the probation system in Russia and the establishment of the institution of assistants to pre-trial detention facilities for work with believers.

The conference was attended by: the head of the group for organizing work with believers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia’s Department of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation Sergei Gurov, assistants to the heads of the Federal Penitentiary Service for organizing work with believers, assistants to the heads of pretrial detention centers for working with believers, clergy of religious associations traditional for Russia, the faculty of the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, representatives of public organizations providing assistance to prisoners, as well as persons released from places of imprisonment.

The forum was headed by the acting chairman of the Synodal Department for Prison Ministry, priest Kirill Markovsky.

The first section of the conference was devoted to the consideration of issues related to the introduction of a penitentiary probation system in Russia from January 1, 2024, and post-penitentiary probation from January 1, 2025. Before the conference participants began their speeches, priest Kirill Markovsky presented awards from the Synodal Department for Prison Ministry to the executive secretary of the board of departments for prison ministry of the Don Metropolitanate, the head of the Spas charity shelter, priest Andrei Mnatsaganov, the chairman of the department for prison ministry of the Saransk diocese, assistant to the head of the pre-trial detention center No. 1 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Republic of Mordovia for work with believers, Archpriest Vladimir Menshoikin, and the chairman of the board of the public organization “House of Diligence “Noah”” Emelyan Sosinsky for many years of work in providing assistance to prisoners and people released from places of imprisonment. Opening the conference, priest Kirill Markovsky emphasized its importance and practical significance, pointing out that the main goal of cooperation between the Church and the penal system is to really help a person who is in prison or has just been released from prison to survive a difficult period of trials, to find the meaning of life that extends into eternity, to find strength for a new life in society not only according to human laws, but also according to the laws of God; to help employees of the penitentiary system worthily carry out the important and responsible service that God has entrusted to them and the state has entrusted to them. According to priest Kirill Markovsky, by adopting the law on probation, the state has certainly extended a hand to a person who has found himself in a difficult life situation. However, it is important to remember that it is impossible to integrate a person into society if he is convinced that it is possible to achieve well-being in life by committing illegal acts, or if he does not have the spiritual strength to resist those sinful desires that have taken root in him due to his past criminal life. “Therefore, first of all, our efforts should be aimed at achieving those positive changes in the mind and soul of the convicted person, which will be the basis for his law-abiding behavior after release. And this work, which is the foundation of probation, must begin in the pre-trial detention center, where the person who committed the unlawful acts ends up. If we do not succeed in this work, then all our other efforts may prove fruitless,” the head of the Synodal Department emphasized. Priest Kirill Markovsky noted that the Church, which has a thousand-year experience in healing the human soul, is currently doing a lot of work in places of forced detention. The UIS has created all the conditions for this, introduced the positions of assistants to the heads of territorial bodies of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for work with believers, assistants to the heads of pre-trial detention centers for work with believers, who are replaced by clergy. The administration of the institutions for the most part tries to meet the prison clergy halfway. But the clergy themselves are not always sufficiently active.

“Yes, we have many wonderful pastors, zealous workers in the field of Christ, who bring worthy fruit to God, bring many to Christ, and bring many despairing people back to life. We express our sincere gratitude to such clergy. But not all pastors fully realize in their prison ministry the gift that was given to them “with the laying on of hands of the priesthood” (1 Tim. 4:14). The chairmen of the prison ministry departments must closely monitor how the clergyman carries out his pastoral work in the pretrial detention center or correctional institution. Give advice to young priests, explain the importance of the ministry of the Church’s pastor in places of human sorrow, which were and will be places of imprisonment,” the priest noted. The head of the synodal department emphasized that the work of a priest in a correctional institution should not be limited to celebrating the Liturgy. It is necessary to hold meetings and talks with the general mass of convicts, actively interact with the institution’s psychologists to identify individuals in a crisis situation, more actively involve lay specialists in the field of church service, and conduct spiritual and educational work with the UIS employees.

Assistant to the head of the Main Directorate of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for St. Petersburg and the Leningrad Region for organizing work with believers, professor of the Department of Church and Practical Disciplines of the St. Petersburg Theological Academy, Archpriest Oleg Skomorokh, spoke about the participation of the Russian Orthodox Church in the implementation of the Federal Law “On Probation in the Russian Federation”, noting that with the adoption of this law, the activities for the resocialization and social adaptation of individuals subject to probation have finally become systemic. In addition, the Church has opportunities to participate jointly with non-profit organizations in the activities of probation centers. Archpriest Evgeny Lishchenyuk, head of the joint commission of prison ministry of the Voronezh Metropolitanate, shared his experience of prison and social ministry, providing assistance to former convicts, including work on the rehabilitation of alcohol and drug addicts. Priest Andrei Mnatsaganov spoke about the activities of the “Spas” charity shelter or “halfway hotel” that he created and heads, where those who want to start a law-abiding life on the outside or have no fixed place of residence can come immediately after their release from prison.

The founder and chairman of the board of this public organization, Yemelyan Sosinsky, reported on the work of the largest network of homeless shelters in Russia, the Noah House of Labor, located in the Moscow Region and including labor and social homes where more than 1,200 people live. Noah has become a “social lift” for a huge number of people. Now many of those who were previously at the very bottom and doomed to perish have found work, a family and a meaning in life.

The second section of the conference was devoted to the formation and development of the institute of assistants to the heads of pretrial detention centers for work with believers. The positions of full-time prison clergy in pretrial detention centers were introduced on January 1, 2024, and at present almost all of them are staffed.

As noted by priest Kirill Markovsky, all priests who have been appointed to the positions of assistants to the heads of pretrial detention centers are pioneers. Being both clergy and officials, they perform, without exaggeration, a sacrificial service associated with a wide range of responsibilities. In addition, pastoral work with suspects and accused has its own characteristics in comparison with the spiritual care of convicts in a correctional institution. And if in a penal colony convicts who have committed crimes of approximately the same degree of severity serve their sentences, then in a pre-trial detention center a priest encounters suspects and accused of a wide variety of crimes – from minor crimes to especially serious ones. He must be able to provide spiritual assistance to men, women, and minors. In this regard, special attention should be paid to the preparation of priests for such a service. Currently, assistants to the heads of pre-trial detention centers for work with believers are trained at the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, but the pastoral block for priests of the Russian Orthodox Church is missing from the curriculum. It is extremely necessary to include meetings with experienced prison chaplains who have been ministering to pretrial detention centers for many years in the training program. Moreover, in some pretrial detention centers, priests appointed to the position of assistants to the heads of work with believers have not previously had experience in pastoral work with suspects and defendants.

The head of the group for organizing work with believers of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, Sergei Gurov, told the conference participants about the legislative norms and the specifics of the work of prison chaplains in pretrial detention centers.

Archpriest Oleg Skomorokh, assistant to the head of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for organizing work with believers, spoke about the multifaceted activities of priests in the largest Russian pretrial detention center No. 1 “Kresty” in St. Petersburg. The assistant to the head of the pretrial detention center No. 3 of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia for the Republic of Bashkortostan, Imam-Khatib Insaf-khazrat Iskandarov, spoke about the spiritual care of people who profess Islam and the prevention of extremism and terrorism in places of imprisonment.

The conference became a discussion platform that allows one to become familiar with the best practices in providing spiritual and social assistance to prisoners and persons released from places of imprisonment, to see problematic issues that arise in the process of implementing prison ministry, to concentrate the efforts of various social institutions on solving one of the most important tasks – the decriminalization of society.

Source: Synodal Department for Prison Ministry/Patriarchia.ru

Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree to strip 34 traitors of state awards

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Фото Ани Лорак

President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky signed a decree to strip 34 traitors of state awards to Ukraine

The document, published on the official website of the Ukrainian president, puts into effect the decision of the National Security and Defense Council to strip persons considered traitors to Ukraine of state awards, UNIAN reported.

These persons include former civil servants, deputies, heads of the SBU and the Prosecutor General’s Office, prosecutors, artists, as well as Russian political, religious and cultural figures. All of them are deprived of state awards of Ukraine indefinitely.

In addition, ten of them are subject to the maximum package of sanctions – 21 types of measures, including blocking assets, cancellation of licenses and permits, as well as complete cessation of commercial operations.

Key figures on the list:

Alexander Efremov – former first deputy leader of the political party “Party of Regions” and chairman of the corresponding faction. Deprived of the Orders of Merit I-III degree and Prince Yaroslav the Wise V degree.

Renat Kuzmin – former First Deputy Prosecutor General of Ukraine, holder of the Orders of Merit II-III degree and the title of Honored Lawyer of Ukraine.

Viktor Medvedchuk – former deputy and close ally of Russia. Deprived of the Orders of Merit I-III degree and Prince Yaroslav the Wise V degree, as well as the title of Honored Lawyer of Ukraine.

Other famous names:

Dmitry Tabachnyk – former Minister of Education and Science (2010-2014).

Mykola Azarov – former Prime Minister of Ukraine (2010-2014), holder of numerous orders and the title of Honored Economist of Ukraine.

Viktor Pshonka – former Prosecutor General of Ukraine.

Patriarch Kirill – head of the Russian Orthodox Church, deprived of the Order of Prince Yaroslav the Wise I degree.

Artists on the list:

The titles of “People’s Artist of Ukraine” and “Honored Artist of Ukraine” have been stripped from a number of popular Russian performers, including Nikolai Baskov, Philip Kirkorov, Ani Lorak, and Taisiya Povaliy.

Context of the decision:

On November 20, 2024, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted a bill by President Zelensky that allows for the deprivation of state awards from persons who promote Russia, spread propaganda, or commit other actions against Ukraine.

According to the law, persons deprived of state awards lose all rights and privileges associated with them.

Photo: Ani Lorak / Facebook

Istanbul Convention: experts praise Spain’s commitment to combatting violence against women, call for improving the training of professionals

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man and woman sitting on sofa in a room
Photo by Ben White on Unsplash

In a new report the Council of Europe Group of Experts on Action against Violence against Women and Domestic Violence (GREVIO) welcomes the Spanish authorities’ steady commitment and the progress achieved in measures to prevent and combat violence against women. GREVIO also identifies areas which require urgent action for the country to fully comply with the Istanbul Convention, particularly improving the training of professionals dealing with victims and perpetrators of violence against women, including in the judiciary.

GREVIO recognises that the Spanish authorities have continued to expand the legislative and policy framework to prevent and combat violence against women, in particular by adopting, in 2022, the Organic Law on the Comprehensive Guarantee of Sexual Freedom, which criminalises all sexual acts with a person who has not given free consent.

Other positive steps include the adoption of the Multi-Annual Joint Plan on Violence Against Women (2023-2027), substantial measures to widen the scope of policies and services to other forms of violence against women than intimate-partner violence, and the ongoing setting up of 24-hour comprehensive assistance centres for victims of sexual violence across the country. The allocation of funds for preventing and combating violence against women has continued to increase steadily.

The approach of law-enforcement agencies to women victims of violence, especially among specialised units, has improved substantially. Despite this progress, GREVIO urges the authorities to take several measures to ensure support, protection and justice for victims of violence against women and domestic violence.

GREVIO urges the Spanish authorities to step up the training of all professionals dealing with victims and perpetrators of violence against women on all forms of violence and to address the specific needs of women belonging to vulnerable groups. This training should be provided to justice, law enforcement, social welfare, healthcare, and education professionals.

Furthermore, GREVIO urges the authorities to ensure mandatory training of judges presiding over cases involving custody and visitation rights on the negative effects that witnessing violence against women has on children and the nature and dynamics of domestic violence.

GREVIO observes with particular concern that migrant and refugee women, women with disabilities, and women living in rural areas are disproportionately represented among victims of gender-based violence and calls on the authorities to step up their efforts to provide them protection and support.

Finally, GREVIO is concerned about the increase in reported cases of gang rapes, in which both perpetrators and victims are frequently very young. It stresses the impact, in Spain and elsewhere, of violent pornography on young men committing such crimes and the fact that it is exacerbated where access to contextualised discussions around sexuality, gender equality, non-stereotyped gender roles, mutual respect, gender-based violence against women and the right to personal integrity is limited.

2023 among the five worst years for wildfires in Europe, but 2024 provides some relief

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2023 among the five worst years for wildfires in Europe, but 2024 provides some relief

The 2023 wildfire season ranks among the EU’s worst in over two decades, fuelled by climate change. Fires devastated vast areas, threatening ecosystems and lives. As fire risks rise, Europe must prevent and prepare for intensifying wildfire seasons.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== 2023 among the five worst years for wildfires in Europe, but 2024 provides some relief
The RescEU fleet provided assistance to fight wildfires in Portugal in July 2022.© Italian Civil Protection, 2022

The latest JRC report on Forest Fires in Europe, Middle East and North Africa 2023 shows that last year was one of the worst five years for wildfires in EMEA since 2000. Wildfires affected over 500 000 hectares of natural lands, roughly half the size of the island of Cyprus.

In recent years, catastrophic wildfires have been common in the European Union and neighbouring countries. 2023 was no exception: the region experienced wildfires that were impossible to bring under control by traditional firefighting means – the so-called ‘megafires’ – including a fire near the city of Alexandroupolis in the Greek region of East Macedonia and Thrace. This was the largest single wildfire recorded in the EU since the European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) started tracking them in 2000.

This year was also critical in terms of damage to human lives and assets: at least 41 deaths were reported due to wildfires. 

Climate change was a key driver for the increased severity of wildfires in recent years

The unprecedented wildfires sweeping Europe over the last four years show the undeniable effects of climate change on wildfire regimes. Climate change is not only increasing the size of the areas affected by wildfires, but also making individual fires more intense, prolonging the fire season beyond the traditional summer period, and causing fires to happen in areas that were not usually affected by them.

The high frequency and intensity of wildfires during prolonged fire seasons pose a new challenge to firefighting services across Europe and globally, as aerial firefighting becomes more arduous, and ground operations become more difficult or even impossible.

So far, the 2024 wildfire season has been less severe in the EU

As summer has ended, we can also make a preliminary assessment of the 2024 wildfire season in the EU. Until mid-September, the area burnt by fires in the EU was below the average of the last two decades. This is mainly due to the intermittent rainfall that affected much of the EU territory throughout spring and summer.

In September, multiple wildfires broke out simultaneously in Portugal. This brought the 2024 wildfire damage above the EU average of the last decades. Regardless, 2024 can be considered a less severe wildfire season as it marks a downturn in damage after three consecutive years of devastating fires.

The European Commission and the EU Member States are improving their prevention, preparedness and firefighting capabilities, which might have contributed to containing damage across the EU this year.

Tackling the root cause of wildfires and raising awareness about the changing climate

To tackle wildfires in Europe and globally, it is necessary to minimise the number of wildfire ignitions and manage the landscape in vulnerable regions to prevent the accumulation of high-risk fuel types and their spatial continuity. 

Roughly 96% of wildfires in the EU are caused by human actions, meaning that education and awareness-raising campaigns are an essential part of the solution. As the climate crisis worsens, it is crucial that Europe’s population prepares for more frequent and intense wildfires. Prevention measures must target all sectors of the population, including rural communities in direct contact with natural areas, as well as the particularly vulnerable population that lives in the ‘wildland urban interface’.

Background

The European Forest Fire Information System (EFFIS) is a network of 43 countries that exchange harmonised information on forest fires and assess their effects in Europe. It is also a platform for exchange of good practices on fire prevention, firefighting, restoration, and other fire management activities.

Since 2015, EFFIS is one of the components of the Emergency Management Services of Copernicus, the EU Earth observation programme which provides information on the planet and its environment from both satellite monitoring and in situ data.

A Celebration of Kindness and Peace at the Churches of Scientology for Europe

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Cardinal De Kesel - Church of Scientology

On Boulevard Waterloo in Brussels, the Churches of Scientology for Europe hosted a landmark conference centered on kindness, peace, and understanding among diverse communities. Organized under the stewardship of Eric Roux, a dedicated advocate for interfaith dialogue and harmony, the event brought together an array of voices from different cultures, religions, and backgrounds. Through powerful speeches and meaningful exchanges, the gathering emphasized the critical role of compassion and collaboration in addressing global challenges.

Kindness as the Foundation of Harmony

Eric
Eric Roux

The conference opened with a call to embrace kindness as a universal principle. Eric Roux underscored the transformative power of simple yet profound actions, such as treating others with the same respect and care one desires. Speakers noted that kindness not only enhances individual interactions but also holds the potential to heal societal rifts and promote a culture of respect and inclusion.

In this spirit, references were made to the moral teachings of global religious traditions. Whether through Buddhist temples, Catholic churches, Synagogues or Islamic mosques, the message was clear: faith communities around the world possess immense potential to unite humanity through shared values of empathy and generosity.

The Cardinal’s Message: Compassion as a Moral Imperative

Cardinal De Kesel Cse 2 Close
Cardinal Jozef de Kesel

A highlight of the event was the address by Cardinal Jozef De Kesel, whose reflections captivated the audience. In his speech, the Cardinal emphasized the moral responsibility of individuals and institutions to act as catalysts for peace. Drawing from his deep theological knowledge and pastoral experience, he articulated the need for unity and compassion in a world increasingly divided by conflict and misunderstanding.

Cardinal De Kesel reminded attendees that faith must serve as a bridge, not a barrier, inspiring people to rise above prejudices and work toward collective well-being. He also invited the world to respect and value religions, Man being a religious being by nature. His words resonated as a powerful reminder that peace begins with understanding and that acts of kindness can ripple outward, creating meaningful change.

“It’s a trend that also exist in our secularized society, to marginalize, to privatize, to not take into account religions. But Man is a religious being, not that he is necessarily Christian, as he could be Buddhist, Jewish, from Scientology, or from any other belief, but he is searching for the meaning of existence. So it is important in our culture to respect and value religions.”

Cardinal Jozef de Kesel

Honoring Marc Bromberg: A Legacy of Peacebuilding

Marc Bromberg And Cardinal Alone
Marc Bromberg and the Cardinal de Kesel

The event also served as an opportunity to honor the life and work of Marc Bromberg, a 93-year-old champion of peace and reconciliation, who announced his retirement.

Bromberg’s life story, marked by his experiences as a Holocaust survivor, deeply moved the audience. Fleeing Nazi-occupied Paris as a child, he grew into a tireless advocate for dialogue and understanding across religious and cultural divides.

Introduced by Eric Roux with a mix of humor and admiration, Bromberg reflected on his decades of work fostering interfaith collaboration and mutual respect from his position in the Church of Scientology, after his encounter with the religious philosophy developped by L. Ron Hubbard in the 1960s. He highlighted the importance of small acts of kindness in breaking down barriers and building a culture of peace. His decision to retire was met with an outpouring of gratitude and affection from those present, many of whom had worked closely with him.

Thomas Gergely: Exploring the Nature of Humanity

Gergely Cse Cropped
Professor Thomas Gergely

Renowned scholar Professor Thomas Gergely, Director of the Institute for the study of Judaism at the Free University pf Brussels (ULB) delivered a thought-provoking presentation on the essence of humanity. He questioned the essentialization of religion, as well as of the religious acts of reliance, as maybe the most critical factor in bias and prejudice against the other. Drawing on his extensive knowledge and experience, Gergely offered a profound exploration of human nature, urging the audience to reflect on what defines us as individuals and as a species, and how to avoid being directed by our own bias when it comes to religions.

His insights, both intellectual and deeply human, bridged abstract concepts with practical implications. His address left attendees with a sense of intellectual enrichment and moral responsibility.

Women and Youth: Pillars of Peacebuilding

The contributions of women and young people to the cause of peace were another focal point of the event. Madame Abdi Hafida, president of the Espoir et Sourire Association, shared her experiences advocating for family welfare and gender equality. She emphasized the importance of addressing the root causes of conflict, including inequality and systemic neglect.

Meanwhile, the creative potential of youth was highlighted through initiatives like the art exhibition The World I Want to Live In, organized by young Ukrainians. Featuring artworks from children aged 7 to 17, the exhibition illustrated the resilience and hope of younger generations, even in the face of adversity.

Rkia
Rkia Tiar

Rkia Tiar, President of the European Network of Women of Faith, delivered a compelling speech that focused on the vital role of women in peacebuilding and the necessity of fostering interfaith dialogue through education and technology. She emphasized the unique suffering of mothers during times of war, noting that their grief transcends borders as they mourn their children on both sides of conflicts. Tiar highlighted innovative ideas her network has explored, such as creating digital platforms for interfaith exchanges, organizing immersive cultural and religious experiences, and establishing incubators to support peace projects addressing social challenges like discrimination and refugee crises. She also advocated for greater use of art, media, and religious diplomacy as tools for promoting harmony. Tiar concluded with a powerful call to action, urging collaboration, visibility in the media, and education for future generations to ensure that the work of peace endures.

Ines Wouters
Ines Wouters

During the conference, interventions by Ines Wouters, Bhairavananda Sarasvati Swami, and Chantal Vanderplancke added significant depth and diversity to the discussions. Ines Wouters, a prominent legal expert and a Buddhist practitioner, emphasized the importance of safeguarding fundamental freedoms and fostering dialogue across religious and cultural lines, while explaining how Buddhism is an individual path to a non-conflictual attitude, and how transforming yourself may transform the world.

Swami
Bhairavananda Sarasvati Swami

The Swami offered a spiritual perspective, reminding attendees of the timeless wisdom found in Hindu philosophy that emphasizes unity, compassion, and the interconnectedness of all beings, but also how interreligious and intercultural dialogue is the only way to understanding, which leads to peace. Chantal Vanderplancke, a Doctor in Theology from the Catholic University of Leuven, shared heartfelt reflections on how peace starts with the Heart, echoing the last encyclic from Pope Francis, Dilexit Nos (On the Human and Divine Love of the Heart of Jesus Christ). Their combined contributions enriched the conference, showcasing the multifaceted nature of efforts to build a more peaceful and understanding world.

Finally, Myriam Zonnekeyn, Director of External Affairs of the Church of Scientology in Belgium, spoke about the day of kindness and how kindness is a way to create a culture of peace amongst people belonging to diverse cultures and faith traditions.

As the conference drew to a close, Eric Roux thanked all participants for their contributions, noting the powerful synergy of diverse voices united by a shared vision of kindness and peace. The gathering was a testament to the enduring belief that empathy and understanding can overcome even the deepest divisions.

With an eye toward the future, speakers emphasized the importance of educating the next generation about human rights, cultural diversity, and the value of dialogue. By fostering these principles, they hoped to build a more compassionate and harmonious world.

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