Hyundai can be dropping hope and contemplating promoting its plant in St. Petersburg, in accordance to Moscow media
“The Russian market could become more volatile and could even stagnate. We risk no longer being able to deliver new vehicles,” the group warned, as quoted by Russian information company Tass.
Korean manufacturers Kia and Hyundai are additionally getting ready to go away the Russian market, the place they’ve been the one various to Chinese imports in current months. Kia has already moved most of its Russian workplace to Kazakhstan, and has confirmed plans to begin assembling vehicles there in a three way partnership with native firm Allur Auto.
Comments are heard within the Russian media that this enterprise shall be primarily geared toward exporting to Russia – maybe “in the second way”, in order not to immediately violate the sanctions.
Kia and Hyundai have been respectively the quantity 2 and three gamers within the Russian market earlier than the battle in Ukraine, second solely to AvtoVAZ by way of gross sales. In 2021, the 2 Korean corporations offered 205,000 and 197,000 automobiles, respectively.
After the beginning of the battle, the Koreans waited, hoping to save their Russian enterprise. Now, nonetheless, this hope appears to have disappeared, as a result of Hyundai can be contemplating the sale of its Russian plant in St. Petersburg, Gazeta.ru claims. There can be hypothesis concerning the value – about 500 million {dollars}, which in accordance to specialists is virtually half of the true worth of the enterprise.
In the Haftar family, we know the father: Marshal and leader of the Libyan National Army (ANL). A Libyan tutelary figure. Since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi on October 20, 20112, who died in the city of Sirte, a stronghold of the Ferjany tribe, from which the family originated, Khalifa Haftar has reigned over the east of the country. It is often ignored that the Benghazi master has eight sons – certainly one of his only points in common with the former “guide of the revolution”.
Elseddik Haftar – When charisma rhymes with leadership
The eldest, Elseddik is a doctor of international law. He wears the suit and the fine moustache with elegance. Nothing to do with the trellis, the uniform of the members of the clan. Far from the sound of bullets, Dr Elseddik prefers start-ups and economic and social development programs. A builder at heart, Doctor Elseddik envisages the reconstruction of a fragmented and clanified Libya.
He wants it pacified, reunited and on the move….An influential figure in the field of engineering and infrastructure in Libya, the “Doctor” as he is nicknamed, oversees projects related to the reconstruction and development of roads, buildings and public services in Libyan cities, thus contributing to the improvement of living conditions and the development of community infrastructure.
Its objective: To breathe new life into Libya and thus get out of the deadly impasses that plague the country. More than ten years of conflict have left it in full decline. Two governments, the proliferation of armed militias and terrorist groups. A military, political and social divide without counting on the ever-increasing migration crisis.
Regain your sovereignty
“Take in hand the ongoing reconciliation process in your country, Africa and all the other partners will accompany you there until the general elections which should seal the return to constitutional order”, this exhortation was launched by the leader of the Congolese State Denis Sassou N’Guesso, Chairman of the High Level Committee of the African Union (AU), on July 20, as part of the preparatory meeting for the inter-Libyan reconciliation conference.
A priority – THE priority. Recreate the country’s unity and create security for the Libyan people, bruised by years of lead, and find peace.
“We have to turn the page, turn the bloody page of violence, of hatred to move towards reconciliation. To put my country back on track, all parts of the population will have to take each other by the hand, whatever their tribe, their social class. The urgency today is to save the country from the current situation in which we find ourselves after the events. This country must be built on democratic foundations, that is to say, a multilateral country, where everyone has their place in this reconstruction. This is Doctor Haftar’s vision.
The Future of Libya – the Strength of its Youth
Those under 25 represent almost half of the seven million Libyans, which is to say that their future is crucial for the development of the country. A youth raised in the school of propaganda and the “green book”, a veritable bible of Muammar Gaddafi. A youth, which today dreams of an elsewhere, since its horizon has still not cleared up. In this oil-rich country – it has the largest reserves in Africa – the Libyan population does not see any future.
Galloping corruption, record unemployment rate, and economic crisis direct consequence of political insecurity. Many young people are forced into unregulated and underpaid jobs. As for those under ten, a large number of them do not go to school, the fault for the ten years of conflict.
A reality against which the discreet but influential “Doctor” has decided to attack.
“The education of boys and girls is a non-negotiable priority for my country. It is essential to give back to this youth, the desire to build and to undertake”. And to financially support innovative projects aimed at young people. But not only… ” It is time to put in place a policy of equality between men and women. The place of the Libyan woman is essential in our society. The right to freedom, the right to work and the right to emancipation. Libya must take this path. »
A Haftar dynasty?
In 2017, Doctor Elseddik joined the very closed circle of the “Eastern Forces General Staff”, a government composed mainly of the sons and relatives of the strongman of Benghazi. To the “Doctor”, Marshal Haftar entrusted diplomacy. The task force, since Elseddik spent his doctorate in Egypt, a country with which the Haftars have kept strong ties. A key position, which could position him favourably to enter the race for succession in place of his father.
One thing is certain: At 49, Doctor Elseddik presents himself as a diplomatic and consensual figure, well-established with many Libyan tribes, one of the political keys to managing this country.
It remains to be seen whether this new challenge will tempt “Doctor” Elseddik HAFTAR.
Creativity is a crucial element for innovation and productivity in various aspects of life, whether it’s in the workplace, academia, or the arts. While creativity can be elusive at times, there are several strategies and techniques that can help unlock it. One such method is through the power of music. Music has a unique ability to stimulate the brain, evoke emotions, and enhance cognitive processes, making it a valuable tool in inspiring creativity. In this article, we will explore how music can unlock creativity and its impact on innovation and productivity.
Music has a profound effect on our emotions and can act as a powerful catalyst for creativity. It has the ability to evoke feelings, memories, and images, which can in turn stimulate the creative process. Different genres and styles of music have distinct emotional qualities. For example, classical music often evokes a sense of serenity and introspection, while upbeat pop music can spark energy and enthusiasm. By harnessing these emotional responses, individuals can tap into their creative potential.
One way music can inspire creativity is by providing a mental escape from the daily grind. When we immerse ourselves in music, it allows us to disconnect from the outside world and enter a realm of imagination and inspiration. This break from reality can rejuvenate the mind and help generate fresh ideas and perspectives.
Moreover, music can serve as a source of inspiration by connecting us to the stories and emotions of others. Listening to lyrics or instrumental compositions can spark empathy and a deeper understanding of human experiences. This connection to the human condition can inspire innovative thinking and new solutions to problems.
Enhancing Cognitive Processes and Focus
Beyond its emotional impact, music also has the ability to enhance cognitive processes that are crucial for creativity, such as memory, attention, and focus. Research has shown that background music, especially instrumental music without lyrics, can improve concentration and productivity. It helps drown out external distractions and creates a conducive environment for deep thinking and problem-solving.
In addition, music can facilitate the association of ideas and stimulate memory recall. When listening to music, neural networks responsible for memory are activated, which can trigger connections between related concepts, leading to new insights and innovative problem-solving.
Furthermore, synchronizing tasks with music can increase productivity and efficiency. The rhythm and tempo of music can act as a metronome, helping individuals establish a steady pace and rhythm in their work. This synchronization can streamline processes and boost creative output.
In clossing, music has an extraordinary ability to unlock creativity by evoking emotions, inspiration, and enhancing cognitive processes. It acts as a gateway to imaginative realms, provides a mental escape, and connects us to the experiences of others. Moreover, music improves focus, memory, and productivity, making it an invaluable tool for innovation and creativity. Whether it’s playing in the background while working or actively engaging with lyrics and melodies, incorporating music into our lives can stimulate our minds and unlock our creative potential. So, the next time you find yourself in need of inspiration or looking to enhance your productivity, turn on your favorite tunes and let the magic happen.
My son, at the age of 15, was prescribed OxyConti, suffered years of addiction, and at the age of 32 died alone and in the cold in a petrol station car park. This is the mother of Christopher Tejo speaking, and her testimony appears in chapter number 1 of the series “Painkiller,” which has been available on the Netflix platform for a few days now (you can watch the trailer below).
But let’s take it one step at a time. OxyConti, OxyContin, and Oxycodone are drugs from the same family that are still prescribed to supposedly relieve pain for 12 hours. If you find yourself prescribed it by your GP, before taking it, anywhere in the world or under any circumstances, it would not hurt to read what your country’s Medicines and Healthcare Products Regulatory Agency states.
In the case at hand, the Spanish Agency for Medicines and health products clearly warns about the dangers of taking it. You can find more information at the following link: CIMA :::. PROSPECTUS OXYCONTIN 5 mg PROLONGED RELEASE PACKAGES (aemps.es). After reading it, if you still consider taking this substance, please remember the case recommended in the introduction.
Let’s extract a couple of notes from this information, as all of them are relevant:
The concomitant use of opioids, including oxycodone, and sedative medications such as benzodiazepines or related medications increases the risk of drowsiness, difficulty breathing (respiratory depression), coma, and can be life-threatening. Therefore, concurrent use should only be considered when other treatment options are not possible.
(…) This medicine contains oxycodone, which is an opioid. Repeated use of opioid painkillers can make the medicine less effective (you become accustomed to it, known as tolerance). Repeated use of OxyContin can also lead to dependence, abuse, and addiction, which can result in a life-threatening overdose.
Again, please read the link above carefully to see how much of this information can potentially save your life. Alternatively, I encourage you to read the book “Empire of Pain” by Patrick Radden Keefe, a journalist from The New Yorker, upon which the series “Painkiller” on the Netflix platform is based.
Furthermore, at the beginning of each chapter, viewers will find the testimony of a relative of someone affected by this global “cancer” manifested as a pill. This adds an interesting dimension that enhances the provided information.
Perhaps the only underlying risk for the viewer is to believe that this is a work of fiction, thereby distancing themselves from the true reality, which consists of the thousands, if not millions, of addicts that this compound has generated worldwide, under the shield of pharmaceutical companies, medical representatives, doctors, and dispensers.
Not to mention the countless sinister individuals connected to the trafficking of this drug who supply the addicts once Forensic Medicine has tightened the noose around their necks, only to abandon them afterwards. Another relevant story that has been brought to the small screen and became globally known is “House.” This is the tale of a doctor whose life was perpetually ruined due to his addiction to opiates, especially oxycodone.
In addition to the numerous documents available on the subject, you can also find more information through the now-deprecated series “Dopesick.” This was the initial series on the topic in the USA.
Interestingly, beyond fiction, which frequently incorporates the theme of oxycodone into its plots, even apprehending certain traffickers with contents from any bottle that could be legally obtained from around the world, aside from these two series and the previously mentioned book, there is often limited divulgence of this subject. Why is that?
Perhaps the answer lies within the mentioned book “Empire of Pain.” On the back cover of this book, we find a succinct summary of what lies within:
“The Sackler name graces the walls of the most esteemed institutions: Harvard, the Metropolitan, Oxford, the Louvre… They are among the wealthiest families globally, patrons of the arts and sciences. The origins of their wealth have always been questionable, until it was revealed that they had multiplied it through OxyContin, a potent painkiller that catalysed the opioid crisis in the United States.”
“The Empire of Pain” begins during the Great Depression, chronicling the tale of three brothers in the medical field: Raymond, Mortimer, and the indefatigable Arthur Sackler, endowed with a unique acumen for advertising and marketing. Years later, he contributed to the first family fortune by crafting the commercial strategy for Valium, a groundbreaking tranquillizer.
Decades later, it was Richard Sackler, Raymond’s son, who assumed leadership of the family’s enterprises, including Purdue Pharma, his personal pharmaceutical company. Building upon his uncle Arthur’s assertive tactics in promoting Valium, he launched a drug that was meant to be revolutionary: OxyContin. It amassed billions of dollars, yet ultimately sullied his reputation.
Do you believe the reputation of these ominous characters is of any consequence to the thousands of victims and hundreds of thousands of family members who have witnessed the lives of those ensnared by this drug and its derivatives crumble?
However, the Sacklers don’t seem to be the sole culprits. Perhaps it is time to start disassembling the reputation of certain institutions. Esteemed universities and the aforementioned prestigious museums ought to consider whether having such a name adorning their walls renders them emotionally complicit in this tragedy. And what about many of the world’s media outlets, corporations, and even politicians who, I am sure, have benefited from the support of this family among their donors?
But let me refrain from being the one to state this; rather, let me echo Patrick Radden’s sentiments and conclude with his words:
(page 573 of the book) As I have underscored throughout the book, OxyContin was far from being the sole opioid fraudulently advertised or recognized for its widespread abuse, and my choice to focus on Purdue does not imply that there are no other pharmaceutical companies that do not deserve a fair share of the blame for the crisis. The same can be said for the FDA, the doctors who wrote the prescriptions, the wholesalers who distributed the opioids, and the pharmacies that fulfilled those prescriptions.
(…) All three branches of the Sackler family displayed less than enthusiasm about the prospect of this book being published. Arthur’s widow and her children repeatedly declined invitations for a conversation, as did the Mortimer branch of the family. Raymond’s branch opted for a stance of more active antagonism, even going so far as to hire a lawyer, Tom Clare, who runs a boutique law firm based in Virginia, specializing in intimidating journalists to make stories “die” before they are even published.
I would like to note that the bold text is my addition, and any errors in the text are my own. It is evident that pharmaceutical industries can wield their power to detrimentally affect individuals with certain types of drugs, often employing the euphemism of the greater good, accepted by a complacent media when it comes to investigation, or by a lax healthcare system when it comes to implementing measures, occasionally due to the allure of gifts or perks.
Exercise caution with opiates, regardless of their type. They are addictive and perilous, with dreadful side effects. As indicated by their contraindications, they could jeopardize your health or even your life.
Yet, does the world’s medical and political establishment acknowledge this? It is up to us to ensure that we do not end up, in the end, as a society sedated by the influence of a handful of major pharmaceutical corporations, whose sole interest is a fistful of dollars.
The Veliky Luki Diocese of the Russian Orthodox Church will test the actions of the rector of the church in honor of the icon of the Mother of God All Tsaritsa within the village of Rusanovo, Fr. Antoniy (Tatarintsev), who on August 15 took half within the opening of an eight-meter monument to Joseph Stalin on the territory of the native manufacturing facility “Mikron”, introduced the press service of the diocese.
“Clergy took part in this event without blessing and agreement with the diocesan leadership. It should be noted that their actions and statements are not an expression of the position of the clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church and reflect their personal views and convictions,” the diocese stated.
During the opening ceremony earlier this week, the Orthodox priest consecrated the monument and likewise stated that in Stalin’s rule “the church suffered” however “thanks to that now there are many new martyrs and confessors”.
The priest’s phrases have been condemned by Ep. Savva (Tutunov), deputy administrator of the affairs of the Moscow Patriarchate, who referred to as them “outrageous” and “blasphemous”. “Yes, the Lord turned evil into good, revealing in the days of persecution the steadfastness in faith of many Christians who now serve as an example to us. But that doesn’t make the atrocities any less evil, and we shouldn’t feel gratitude towards the persecuted and the persecutors,” he stated.
The Communist Party of the Russian Federation got here out in protection of the priest.
Alexander Yushchenko, spokesman for the Communist Party of the Russian Federation (CPRF), stated in a commentary for V-Okay Podem that Stalin was an “emblematic figure” for the Russian Orthodox Church. “Stalin restored the patriarchal institution in 1943. It was Stalin who restored the relationship between the state and the church that had been severed. That is why, in particular, it is to Stalin’s credit that today the patriarch of Moscow and all Russia serves,” stated the spokesman of the Russian Communists.
On August 15, an eight-meter monument to Stalin was erected close to the doorway corridor of the Mikron plant in Veliki Luki, Pskov area. Originally, the monument, created in 2019, was supposed to be put in in Volgograd, however the native authorities refused. After that, the initiative group thought of choices for putting in the monument within the Moscow area or Voronezh, however didn’t obtain the consent of the authorities.
In latest years, monuments to Joseph Stalin have been erected an increasing number of usually in Russia. The first monument to Stalin within the historical past of recent Russia was erected in 2015 on the territory of the Zvenigovsky meat processing complicated within the village of Shelanger, Mari Republic. It is positioned subsequent to the Lenin monument.
Despite the response of the church administration on this explicit case, the blurring of the boundaries between as we speak’s Russian Church and the communist operatives of Soviet Russia is a really highly effective course of. Recently, a gaggle of clergymen scandalized Christians not solely in Russia with a photograph across the bust of the Soviet communist Felix Dzerzhinsky, founding father of the sinister Bolshevik secret police, the Cheka (Chresvychnaya kommission), whose title has turn out to be a byword for the strategies of the Red Terror. The restoration of the Soviet Union, with the identical repressive home strategies and bellicose international coverage, is the guiding political ultimate of the Putin regime, which is propagated in any respect ranges. Unlike the instances of the Bolshevik regime, as we speak the Russian Orthodox Church is assigned the function of an official ideological ally. This coverage makes inevitable the “blurring of borders” within the minds of many Orthodox clergy who strive to mix the “greatness of the Soviet Union” with its bloody anti-Church repressions. This course of is just not solely attribute of Russia, but in addition of different post-communist nations.
At the end of July, the Court of Cassation upheld the 2 years and 6 months in prison sentence against Aleksandr Nikolaev.
The court had found him guilty of participating in the activities of an extremist organization, the religious organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses.
In fact, he was just reading the Bible and discussing religious issues in private with relatives and friends. The investigation considered it “a crime against the foundations of the constitutional order and the security of the state”.
No evidence was presented in court that the convict had committed any unlawful acts or that his behaviour was of a socially dangerous nature.
More than 140 Jehovah’s Witnesses are now behind bars in Russia for practising their faith in private. For more information about religious freedom in Russia, see our website HRWF.EU
In the Murmansk Region, a military court jailed Dmitry Vasilets for 2 years and 2 months for refusing to fight in Ukraine on grounds of his Buddhist faith.
In September 2022, Pentecostal Andrey Kapatsyna was called up to fight in Ukraine.
On two occasions, he told the commanders that in accordance with his religious beliefs, he could not take up arms and use them against other people.
On 29 June of this year, a court in Vladivostok sentenced him to 2 years and 10 months imprisonment under new legislation punishing the non-fulfilment of orders in a period of combat operations.
Five Protestants are currently imprisoned in Russia for practising their faith.
In a moment that will forever be remembered in history, Spain achieved a feat by winning the world champions title. This remarkable accomplishment came through Olga Carmona’s left-footed goal, which not only dismantled the opposition but also broke down long-standing barriers. Carmona’s goal not only secured the victory but also marked an incredible milestone for the Spanish women’s national team as they claimed their very first world championship. This triumph stands as a testament to their dedication and resonates deeply with women all across the nation symbolizing their collective triumph over adversity.
As Olga Carmona sprinted towards England’s goal the entire nation held its breath in anticipation. She did not disappoint. Her goal became an achievement for the 23 players who had battled injuries and made remarkable recoveries. It was also an occasion for all those women who had filled stadiums throughout the years – match narrators, pilots, judges, drivers, mechanics – individuals who were once deemed “different” simply for pursuing their passion, for playing soccer on playgrounds. Now they proudly wear stars on their chests as they follow their dreams without limitations. With Carmona’s determined footed strike toppling barriers that once stood tall, it exemplifies the spirit of seizing opportunities despite persistent inequality. As women continue to rise and break through glass ceilings we witness true progress being made.
Spain had solidified their position as the champions of the world echoing a united celebration that started in 2010 and continued to reverberate in 2023.
Spain’s response to the challenge was truly impressive. They cleverly waited for their strategy to unfold aiming to unsettle England. They exhibited ball control imposing their rhythm on Sarina Wiegmans English team. England’s attempts to reach Cata Coll’s goal were minimal. Fell short of expectations. The game plan was meticulously crafted behind doors. The players understood their roles.
Putting pressure on Aitana Bonmati and Hermoso while Mariona held strong in midfield thwarting England’s advances. Executed long passes, towards Salma Paralluelo made the reigning European champions vigilant.
When possession was secured Ona Batlle and Olga Carmona stretched the field allowing their three central defenders to handle areas of focus. It took a few minutes for the strategy to synchronize, during which England had an opportunity to take the lead. A wake-up call came when Alessia Russos shot off a steal rattled against the crossbar.
Revealing the Star
The sound of the ball hitting the crossbar seemed to resonate like a bell propelling Spain forward with increased momentum. Carmona began making progress creating openings that proved challenging for England to close.
Her precise pass to Salma resulted in Alba Redondo narrowly missing a shot from range. Earps, the goalkeeper for England showed up. This wouldn’t be the last time.
Wiegman, who knows the pain of losing in a World Cup hated seeing her team struggle under pressure and fast counterattacks. To revive their offense she made a move by bringing in Lauren James, her star player. Spain faced the expected challenges, against such an unpredictable team but they held their ground.
Queen of Spain and Infanta Attended this Historic Women’s World Cup Victory
Queen Sofia of Spain accompanied by her daughter, Infanta Doña Sofía embarked on a journey to Australia alongside Miquel Octavi Iceta the acting Minister of Culture and Sports. Upon reaching Sydney they received a welcome from Alicia Moral, Spains Ambassador to the Commonwealth of Australia, Rebaca Chantal, the Consul General of Spain in Sydney and local dignitaries.
La Reina y la Infanta Sofía, con las jugadoras y el equipo técnico de la Selección Española Femenina de Fútbol, campeona de la #FIFAWWC.
In a moment Queen Sofia and Infanta Sofía attended the final match of the “FIFA Womens World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023” between the national teams of Spain and England. The thrilling game took place at Sydneys “Australia Stadium/Accor Stadium” in Wangal. With Olga Carmonas goal securing a one nil victory, for Spain it marked their ever triumph in womens soccer history.
During both the closing ceremony and match itself Queen Sofia and Infanta Sofía were accompanied by Luis Manuel Rubiales (President of the Royal Spanish Football Federation) Víctor Francos (President of the Higher Sports Council) Alejandro Blanco (President of the Spanish Olympic Committee) and Gianni Infantino (President of FIFA). After the game ended Doña Sofía and Doña Letizia went to the national teams locker room to congratulate the players and coaching staff for their outstanding performance throughout the tournament.
In the semifinals of the “FIFA Womens World Cup ” Spain won against Sweden with a score of two to one while England emerged as winners against Australia, who hosted the tournament with a score of three, to one.
The Never Ending Penalty…
Aitana Bonmatí took charge. Controlled the game according to her own plan. The Spanish goalkeeper stretched to stop Marionas shot on goal. Aitanas footed strike flew into the stands keeping Spain in the game. The American referee Tori Penso eventually awarded a penalty after reviewing VAR despite objections.
Jenni Hermoso, burdened by years of struggle stepped up to take the penalty kick. With Lucy Bronzes’ intimidating presence looming over her Hermoso nervously struck the ball. Earps cleverly anticipated the shot. Saved it easily. The penalty should have been. The American official remained unaware.
Unyielding Determination
The slim lead forced Spain to dig. Aitana Bonmatí dictated the tempo of play while her acrobatic goalkeeper denied Marionas shot on goal. She jumped in anticipation of another left-footed shot from Aitana that soared high into the stands. Cata Coll’s impressive save against Lauren James boosted the morale of the team. Codina had to leave the field due to an injury Alba Redondo gave her all. Then Alexia Putellas returned, determined to further enhance their incredible journey.
Even though they couldn’t find the goal it didn’t really matter. Spain understood that scoring one goal would be enough to make them World Champions. These women, who led a generation of players that were once forgotten marginalized or hidden away have now become legendary.
Spain’s triumph in the 2023 Women’s World Cup goes beyond just what happened on the field. It symbolizes breaking barriers shattering glass ceilings and empowering women everywhere. Olga Carmonas strong footed strike not only secured a championship but also became a powerful symbol of unity and victory. As Spain’s national anthem echoed through the stadiums it was more than celebrating a sports victory; it was honouring the collective strength, determination and resilience of women who overcame challenges. With this victory, Spain has transformed into a nation of champions who celebrate not their football skills but also their indomitable spirit.
Briefing the UN Security Council, Volker Türk ran through a long list of rights abuses, saying that many “stem directly from, or support, the increasing militarisation of the DPRK.”
His argument was reinforced by the UN independent human rights expert Elizabeth Salmón who told ambassadors that leaders of the DPRK – more commonly known as North Korea – have repeatedly demanded citizens “tighten their belts” to the point of starvation in some cases, “so that the available resources could be used to fund the nuclear and missile programmes.”
High Commissioner Türk noted how the widespread use of forced labour, including in political prison camps, by children forced to collect harvests and the confiscation of overseas workers’ wages, all support Pyongyang’s imperative to “build weapons.”
The Council met just over a month ago to discuss the “alarming and unsustainable” situation across the Peninsula, which is also impacting nearby countries such as Japan, following what was DPRK’s fourth intercontinental ballistic missile launch of the year.
The UN rights chief began his briefing noting the dire state of human rights there, which underpin not only security, but humanitarian action and development.
Rarely has DPRK been more “painfully closed” to the outside world than it is today, triggered by border closures due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Information gathered by his office, OHCHR, “including through interviews and from public information issued by the Government itself, indicates increasing repression of the rights to freedom of expression, privacy and movement; the persistence of widespread forced labour practices; and a worsening situation for economic and social rights due to the closure of markets and other forms of income generation.”
Since the shutdown, “only a handful” have managed to leave the North, he said.
Help ‘rebuffed’
Although DPRK has said it is open to international cooperation to help end a food supply and nutrition crisis, offers of humanitarian support “have been largely rebuffed” said Mr. Türk.
The UN Country Team remains barred amid the border closures, along with almost all other foreign nationals. He said the return of the Country Team and new partnership framework, “would be crucial to advancing coordinated work to address the suffering of the people”.
He called for accountability for victims of rights abuses, both via the International Criminal Court and via “truth-telling, the recovery of remains and reparations programmes.
Thousands of North Koreans remain at risk of being repatriated involuntarily, he said, where they may face torture and arbitrary detention. He urged all States not to send citizens home, “and to provide them with the required protections and humanitarian support.”
“Sustainable peace can only be built by advancing human rights, and its corollaries: reconciliation, inclusion and justice”, he concluded.
Crucial role of women for peace
The UN Special Rapporteur on human rights in DPRK, Ms. Salmón, highlighted the precarious situation of women and girls there, beginning with vulnerability to starvation, disease, and lack of available healthcare.
“Women are detained in inhuman conditions and are subjected to torture and ill-treatment, forced labour and gender-based violence by State officials”, she told ambassadors in the Council.
She said they needed to consider peacemaking “beyond the absence of violence or fear of violence.”
“The preparation for any possible peacemaking process needs to include women as decisionmakers and this process needs to start now.”
She said “clear benchmarks” on human rights were an essential element of any negotiations.
“I call upon the Security Council to place the protection of human rights at the centre of a reinvigorated peace and security agenda.”
The UN rights chief expressed grave concerns for the people of Niger. “The people have already been through so much hardship over the years. Now, the very people who they elected to build a pathway to end their destitution have been removed by force,” he said.
The message comes as the UN International Organization for Migration (IOM) called for a humanitarian corridor out of Niger to be established urgently, for stranded migrants.
This call was echoed by the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) Representative on the ground, Stefano Savi, in an interview with UN News.
He called for a reopening of the border so that humanitarian supplies and more urgently needed humanitarian staff could be admitted to meet rising needs.
He said it was imperative to allow in vaccines stranded at humanitarian hubs.
“We have the vaccines just awaiting the reopening of the airspace. You know, those vaccines are essential to carry out vaccine campaigns.”
In the first half of 2023, more than 60,000 migrants travelled through Niger. IOM said that recent border and airspace closures have led to overcrowding in its centres, where thousands of migrants are hosted as many wait to return home.
According to the Organization, in 10 days, departures for over 1,000 migrants, primarily from Mali and the Republic of Guinea, were cancelled or postponed. Meanwhile, around 1,800 migrants are awaiting assistance outside IOM transit centres, which host around 5,000 people at seven transit point strategically positioned along migration routes.
Chronic food insecurity
From the UN human rights office, OHCHR, spokesperson Ravina Shamdasani noted that Niger was one of the poorest countries in the world, with nearly half of the population living on less than $2.15 a day and millions reliant on humanitarian assistance.
She deplored that the country’s people have been forced to endure “even more misery” following the attempted coup, which has triggered border closures, trade interruptions and a surge in food prices.
Even before President Mohamed Bazoum was seized by some of his guards in the 26 July power grab, over three million people were chronically food insecure, according to the UN World Food Programme (WFP), and close to half of all children under five were suffering from chronic malnutrition.
The OHCHR spokesperson reiterated Mr. Türk’s call for “full and free access for humanitarian assistance” to allow “critical food, medical and other relief supplies into the country”.
Freedom at stake
Ms. Shamdasani added that there had been a “very worrying” clampdown on civic space in Niger, which was impacting freedom of expression and public assembly. This included allegations of intimidation against journalists and bans on international media outlets.
She also noted that recently there has been a “deeply troubling” pattern of unconstitutional changes in government by military forces across West Africa – the Niger putsch being the sixth in the region in the past three years.
In his statement, Mr. Türk also raised concerns about the announced decision by Niger’s military leaders to prosecute President Bazoum and others working with him for high treason.
“This decision is not only politically motivated against a democratically elected President but has no legal basis as the normal functioning of democratic institutions have been cast aside,” he said.
“The very notion of freedoms in Niger is at stake,” the High Commissioner continued, insisting that generals “cannot take it upon themselves to defy – at a whim – the will of the people. Rule-by-gun has no place in today’s world.”
Electrification seems to be the future for heavy transports. But this places new and high demands on planning for vehicle use and charging. In collaboration with Scania and Ragn-Sells, researchers at Linköping University have launched a project with the final aim of developing calculation software for planning routes for electric trucks.
Two trucks on a road – illustrative photo. Image credit: İsmail Enes Ayhan via Unsplash, free license
In Sweden alone there are currently about 85,000 heavy goods trucks on the road, almost all of them diesel-powered. Most are owned by haulage companies tasked with delivering and collecting goods at many different locations at specific points in time while driving as economically as possible.
Maximising heavy transport vehicle fleet efficiency requires advanced route planning based on mathematical optimisation models and large-scale calculations.
But the heavy transport sector is facing a change, with electrification at its centre, making earlier route optimisation models obsolete.
Charging an electric car – illustrative photo. Image credit: Tommy Krombacher via Unplash, free license
“Planning will be more sensitive. Planning for traditional vehicles hasn’t required taking into account how far a full tank will get you. You only had to refuel quickly at the next petrol station and continue. Electric vehicle transport involves many more parameters, which makes route planning calculations more advanced,” says Elina Rönnberg, senior associate professor in the Department of Mathematics at Linköping University, LiU.
Dynamic methods
Factors that may affect the planning of a route include location of charging stations, number of vehicles charging at a given time, weather, driving style, accidents, etc.
With heavy transport haulage companies needing to plan the routes for a whole vehicle fleet, up to 40 electric trucks to be used as efficiently as possible, the scope of calculations increases further.
“If you’ve planned a route and the weather gets colder than you expected, this will affect the range, and you might not reach the next charging station. This means that the methods we are developing must also be dynamic, as external circumstances impact these vehicles more,” says Daniel Ljung, associate professor in the Division of Vehicular Systems.
Heavy transport, truck, sustainable transportation – artistic impression. Image credit: Sven Brandsma via Unsplash, free license
Scania is not only a project partner and one of the financers of the project, but also one of the world’s largest truck producers. They see a demand for electric heavy vehicles. But before production is tailored to meet demands, they need to know the opportunities for and challenges of electrified heavy transport.
“Our customers depend on reliable and efficient heavy goods trucks and electrification has the potential to lower costs. However, they are more expensive to purchase and more complex to manage. Thusly, more advanced software is needed but so far there are no algorithms that can handle the necessary complexities. That is why more research is needed,” says Viktor Leek, engineer and project manager at Scania.
Electric Heavy Transport Utilisation
The final aim of the project is to develop calculation software for planning routes for a fleet of electric heavy vehicles.
“The software should be able to provide both rough overall planning, plan individual routes in detail, and make adjustments when parameters change. It should be an aid in the electrification, a tool for doing this in a good way. We are pleased that we can combine industry needs with academia’s knowledge about vehicles and large-scale calculations. In this way, we link theory and practice to make a tangible difference for the good of society,” says Elina Rönnberg.
The name of the project is Condore (Customer Oriented Operations Research for Electrification) and it has a total budget of SEK 27 million.
Scania and the Swedish Energy Agency have contributed equal funding. At LiU, two doctoral students are active in the project: Svante Johansson, industrial doctoral student in the Division of Vehicular Systems at the Department of Electrical Engineering, and Lukas Eveborn, doctoral student in the Department of Mathematics’ group Mathematics and algorithms for intelligent decision-making.
