The UN chief expressed his profound sadness over the deadly earthquake that struck central Morocco late on Friday night reportedly leaving over 1,000 dead, assuring of his solidarity with the Government and people of the country.
Morocco earthquake: UN stands ready to support relief efforts
Explore the cultural richness of Mechelen
Explore the cultural richness of Mechelen
Located in Belgium, the charming town of Mechelen is full of cultural and historical wealth that is worth exploring. Whether you are passionate about art, architecture or history, Mechelen will seduce you with its many hidden treasures.
The first stop on your cultural exploration should be a visit to St. Rumbold’s Cathedral. This imposing Gothic church is a true architectural masterpiece. Don’t forget to climb the 538 steps of its tower to enjoy an incredible panoramic view of the city. Inside the cathedral, you can admire valuable works of art, such as the famous Last Judgment triptych by Dieric Bouts.
As you continue your discovery of Mechelen, you cannot miss visiting the palace of Margaret of Austria. This magnificent flamboyant Gothic style building now houses a museum dedicated to the art and history of the city. There you can admire collections of medieval art, goldwork and exceptional tapestries. Don’t miss a visit to the palace gardens, which offer an oasis of tranquility in the heart of the city.
For lovers of contemporary art, the Hof van Busleyden Museum is a must. This museum, housed in a superb Renaissance building, houses a collection of modern and contemporary works of art. There you can discover renowned Belgian artists, as well as temporary exhibitions that highlight creativity and artistic innovation.
Mechelen is also known for its rich history linked to music. Be sure to visit the carillon of the Saint-Rombaut tower, which has no less than 49 bells. Attend a carillon concert for a unique musical experience and discover this traditional Belgian instrument. You can also visit the Carillonnerie and Bells Museum, which traces the history and evolution of this musical art.
As you stroll through the picturesque streets of Mechelen, you will discover many Renaissance and Baroque style houses. Don’t miss the Maison de la Renaissance, which is one of the finest examples of Renaissance architecture in Belgium. This historic house now houses the Schepenhuis Museum, which presents exhibitions on the history of the city and its inhabitants.
For an even more immersive cultural experience, visit the Kazerne Dossin Museum. This museum is dedicated to the dark history of World War II and the Holocaust in Belgium. You will be able to discover moving exhibitions and discover the testimonies of the victims of this tragic period of history.
Finally, don’t forget to enjoy the lively atmosphere of Mechelen’s Grand Place. Surrounded by magnificent historic buildings, this square is the heart of the city’s social life. You can relax while sipping a coffee on the terrace, or sample Belgian culinary specialties in one of the many restaurants and cafés.
In conclusion, Mechelen is a city full of cultural and historical treasures. Whether you are passionate about art, architecture or history, you will find what you are looking for in Mechelen. Explore its majestic cathedrals, fascinating museums and picturesque streets to discover the cultural richness of this charming Belgian city.
Originally published at Almouwatin.com
Plans to protect consumers from energy market manipulation
The law aims to tackle increased energy market manipulation by strengthening transparency, oversight mechanisms, and the role of the agency for the cooperation of energy regulators.
The legislation adopted by the Industry, Research and Energy Committee on Thursday introduces new measures to better protect the EU’s wholesale energy market, making the energy bills of European households and businesses more secure from potential short-term market price fluctuations.
The law introduces a closer alignment to EU rules on financial markets’ transparency, covers also new trading practices, such as algorithmic trading, and strengthens provisions on reporting and monitoring to protect consumers from market abuses.
Timely and transparent information dissemination
In their amendments, MEPs reinforce the EU dimension and the supervisory role of the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER). In cross border cases, if the Agency detects a breach of certain prohibitions and obligations, it would be able to take various actions, e.g. to demand the end to the breach, issue public warnings and impose fines.
Upon request from a national regulatory authority, ACER can provide operational assistance pertaining to investigations. MEPs also decided to integrate in the updated legislation the mechanisms that oversee how the price of liquefied natural gas (LNG) is determined.
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“In our work, we were guided by three main principles: legal coherence and transparency, a strengthened European dimension and a reinforced market”, said lead MEP Maria da Graça Carvalho (EPP, PT). “In our report, we have also introduced improvements in transparency and monitoring practices, paying attention not to overburden smaller companies, and we have underlined the need to strengthen the collaboration between financial and energy authorities to prevent market abuses and speculation”, she added.
Next steps
The draft negotiating mandate was backed by 53 MEPs, 6 voted against and 2 abstained. MEPs also voted to open negotiations with Council by 50 votes to 10 against, and one abstention – a decision which will have to be greenlighted by the full House during the 11-14 September plenary session.
Background
In response to the energy crisis exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, the European Commission introduced the legislative proposal along with a reform of the Electricity Market Design on 14 March 2023. The proposal updates the Regulation on Wholesale Energy Market Integrity and Transparency (REMIT), established in 2011 to combat insider trading and market manipulation, ensuring transparency and stability in the EU Energy markets.
Niger: WFP calls for free flow of aid amid ongoing crisis
The UN World Food Programme (WFP) on Wednesday issued a call for continued “humanitarian and resilience efforts” for Niger’s most vulnerable, in the face of the military power grab.
Russia hits ‘new low’ with ban against discrediting army: Rights experts
The law was adopted shortly after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. Special Rapporteurs said they had already raised serious concerns over the law with the Russian Government and through public statements.
“The decision to deny constitutional protection of the right to freedom of expression constitutes a new low in Russia’s clampdown on the freedom of expression and the free flow of information,” the UN Human Rights Council-appointed experts said.
“The interpretation of the Constitutional Court and the rejection of complaints challenging these legislative provisions will silence all those expressing critical views regarding Russia’s so-called ‘special military operation’ in Ukraine,” they continued.
‘A drastic step’
Russia has arrested nearly 20,000 people for protesting the war in Ukraine, while an additional 7,000 people have been arrested for actions that allegedly “discredited” the military, the Special Rapporteurs said.
“The law has no other objective than silencing critical expression in relation to the war in Ukraine. The legislation is a drastic step in a long string of measures over the years restricting freedom of expression and media freedom, and further shrinking civic space in the Russian Federation,” the experts said.
The Russian Constitutional Court has rendered decisions in 24 cases over discrediting the armed forces and rejected all legal challenges to the law. The Court based its decisions on the grounds that the use of the armed forces and the exercise of power by State bodies were prerogatives of the national Government.
‘Severe crackdown’
The Court also referred to the citizen’s duty to defend the fatherland, vague principles of trust between society and the State, and political and social solidarity.
The Special Rapporteurs warned that scores of activists, journalists, and human rights defenders face harsh punishments ranging from five to 15 years imprisonment.
“The Constitutional Court decisions will exacerbate an already severe crackdown on civil society, independent media, and critical voices,” the Special Rapporteurs said
“We respectfully urge the Constitutional Court to change course and guarantee freedom of expression in Russia, and urge Russian authorities to repeal the legislation,” they added.
Special Rapporteurs
Special Rapporteurs are part of the Special Procedures of the Human Rights Council, work on a voluntary and unpaid basis, are not UN staff, and work independently from any government or organisation.
Despite growing risks, humanitarians uphold commitment to serve #NoMatterWhat
Conflict and insecurity in countries such as South Sudan and its neighbour to the north are set to make 2023 another year of high death tolls and and injuries for aid workers in the field, the UN warned on Thursday.
Repel intensifying attacks on schools, urges Guterres
Marking the International Day to Protect Education from Attack, the UN Secretary-General António Guterres said it was important to defend “havens of education”.
“Education is not only a fundamental human right, but a pathway to a better future for every person, and a more peaceful, understanding world,” he underscored.
He voiced a startling truth: around the globe 224 million children and young people are in urgent need of educational support – including 72 million who are out-of-school altogether – because of crises such as armed conflict.
Attacks double
According to a comprehensive report on children and armed conflicts published by the UN chief earlier this year, from January to December 2022, there was a 112 per cent rise in attacks targeting schools and hospitals, with hotspots identified in Afghanistan, Ukraine, Burkina Faso, Israel, Palestine, Myanmar and Mali.
In Afghanistan, for example, the UN verified a total of 95 attacks on civilian targets, including 72 on schools.
The report attributed 50 per cent of grave violations to non-State armed groups. The other half involved government forces, who were primarily responsible for the gravest offenses, including the killing and maiming of children, relentless assaults on schools and hospitals, and obstructing humanitarian access.
The UN refugee agency, UNHCR, said on Friday that by the end of 2022, the total number of school-aged refugees globally jumped nearly 50 per cent from 10 million in 2021 to 14.8 million, driven mostly by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Disrupted learning
As put by Mr. Guterres, “attacks on students, teachers, educational personnel and schools are becoming all too common, cruelly disrupting young learners’ education and inflicting untold psychological and physical damage that can last a lifetime.”
One of the clear signs of the education deficit is the startling statistic that 763 million people around the world – adults and youngsters – lack even basic literacy skills.
‘Havens of safety and learning’
The Secretary-General urged all countries to ensure the protection of schools, children and teachers at all times, through measures such as the Safe Schools Declaration and the Global Coalition to Protect Education from Attack.
Through joint efforts, Mr. Guterres believes, schools can become “havens of safety and learning for every child, no matter where they live”.
UN and partners providing aid for vulnerable across Ethiopia as 1.2 million children suffer acute malnutrition
The UN and partners are responding to disease outbreaks and an ongoing food insecurity crisis across Ethiopia which has left 1.2 million children suffering severe acute malnutrition.
DR Congo: Children facing worst cholera outbreak in six years
A spike in conflict and displacement in the eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) is pushing children into the worst cholera crisis since 2017, warns UNICEF.
Hundreds of thousands trafficked into online criminality across SE Asia
OHCHR said that at least 120,000 people across Myanmar and another 100,000 in Cambodia may be held in situations where they are forced to execute lucrative online scams – from illegal gambling to crypto fraud.
Other States including Lao PDR, the Philippines and Thailand have also been identified as main countries of destination or transit.
Victims, not criminals
“People who are coerced into working in these scamming operations endure inhumane treatment while being forced to carry out crimes,” said UN rights chief Volker Türk. “They are victims. They are not criminals,” he insisted.
The latest OHCHR report sheds new light on cybercrime scams that have become a major issue in Asia, with many workers trapped and forced to participate in scams targeting people over the internet.
The report notes workers face a range of serious human rights violations, and many have been subjected to abuses such as torture, arbitrary detention, sexual violence and forced labour.
Victims of such operations can be scammed an average of $160,000 each, often through sophisticated scripts sent via unregulated social media applications.
According OHCHR, these victims come from across the ASEAN region as well as mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan, South Asia and even further afield from Africa and Latin America.
Mr. Türk called on States to ensure justice “for the people who have been so horrifically abused.”
Noticeable trends
Speaking in Geneva, Pia Oberoi, OHCHR’s Senior Advisor on Migration and Human Rights in Asia Pacific, said ongoing regional “economic distress” paired with the COVID-19 pandemic has meant there is a lack of regular and safe pathways towards decent work opportunities.
“This has meant populations are more likely to rely on recruitment forums or intermediaries,” so criminal gangs are increasingly targeting individuals through these platforms, suggesting victims are destined for real jobs.
“There weren’t red flags being raised” – particularly for the more educated, multilingual young men who the report notes are frequent victims.
“It follows a pattern of how labour migration has taken place in the region, and also speaks to the sophistication of these fraudulent recruitments,” added Ms. Oberoi.
Weak regulations
According to OHCHR, the COVID-19 pandemic and associated response measures had a drastic impact on illicit activities across the region – with increased virtual work and the movement of business to less regulated spaces.
Ms. Oberoi said the situation is “unfolding in locations where regulation is weak,” such as conflict affected border areas in Myanmar, “with little to no rule of law” and in “laxly regulated jurisdictions such as special economic zones in Laos PDR and Cambodia.”
Describing the trends across the region, she added that the ability of ASEAN nationals to travel across borders without a visa, also means there is a “lack of protection sensitive screening”, as officials don’t always have the training to “identify protection sensitive responses.”
Justice for victims
Although there are several regional legal frameworks to prosecute such crimes, OHCHR said there is a lack of implementation by States and often forced criminality is not seen as a legal violation.
Even when victims are rescued or escape, rather than being protected and given access to the rehabilitation and remedy they need, they are often subjected to criminal prosecution or immigration penalties, OHCHR said.
“All affected States need to summon the political will to strengthen human rights and improve governance and the rule of law, including through serious and sustained efforts to tackle corruption,” said Mr. Türk.
“Only such a holistic approach can break the cycle of impunity and ensure protection and justice for the people who have been so horrifically abused.”
