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Look at both ‘full and empty parts’ of global glass, Turkey urges Member States

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Look at both ‘full and empty parts’ of global glass, Turkey urges Member States

“The pandemic caught the world at a time when it was having difficulties in coping with various challenges” in globalization, rules-based international system and multilateralism, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said, encouraging the delegates to look at both “the full and empty parts of the glass”.

Half empty glass

The Turkish President underscored the need to reform multilateral organizations, particularly the UN. 

Drawing attention to how “ineffective the existing global mechanisms have been” during the pandemic, he pointed out that “it took weeks, even months for the Security Council…to include the pandemic on its agenda”. 

“Effective multilateralism requires effective multilateral institutions”, stressed Mr. Erdoğan. 

“The fate of humanity cannot be left at the mercy of a limited number of countries”, he continued advocating for “comprehensive and meaningful reforms, starting with the restructuring of the Security Council”.

The upside

Looking at the glass as half-full, the Head of State maintained that the UN can be “the turning point in humanity’s quest for peace, justice and prosperity”.

International solidarity is essential for long-term solutions — President of Turkey

And against the backdrop of the coronavirus, advised using multilateral institutions and mechanisms to cooperate “in the most effective way”. 

“International solidarity is essential for long-term solutions”, Mr. Erdoğan upheld.

Global pandemic 

The President maintained Turkey’s support in fighting the virus, citing the early days of the outbreak, when his country called for “cooperation in all international platforms” and was at the forefront of efforts in the G-20 richest States, Turkic Council, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation and others.

Moreover, Turkey reached out to 146 countries and seven international organizations that requested medical equipment assistance; repatriated a hundred thousand Turkish citizens from 141 countries; and carried more than 5,500 foreigners from 47 countries to their homes.

Mr. Erdoğan echoed his call that the supply of medical equipment, drugs and vaccine development efforts “not to be made an issue of competition”. 

No matter which country they are produced in, vaccines should be offered to the “common benefit of humanity”.

Regional stability

Turning to the war in Syria, Mr. Erdoğan said that it “continues to pose a threat” to regional security and stability.

He remined that Turkey “struck the first and most serious blow” against ISIL terrorists in the region and continues to fight against the Kurdish militant PKK-YPG terrorist organization – while hosting some four million Syrian refugees

“As the international community, we cannot find a permanent solution to the Syrian issue without adopting the same principled attitude and decisive stance against all terrorist organizations”, the President of Turkey stressed, which he maintained is “also essential for ensuring safe and voluntary returns to Syria”.

“It should be a priority for all of us to resolve the conflict in Syria on the basis of the roadmap endorsed in the United Nations Security Council resolution 2254”, he spelled out.

Mr. Erdoğan asserted that the Syrian-owned and -led political process, initiated under UN auspices, “should be brought to a successful conclusion”. 

“This is the only way that Syria can achieve a lasting peace, while preserving its territorial integrity and political unity”, the President underscored.

The Turkish president congratulated his compatriot, General Assembly President Volkan Bozkır, as the first Turkish citizen to undertake the high-ranking position, saying he believed Mr. Bozkir “will be the voice and conscience of the international community”.

Full statement available here.

European Union tells UK to ‘stop the games’ on Brexit

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European Union tells UK to ‘stop the games’ on Brexit

BRUSSELS: Weary EU officials prepared for another round of urgent Brexit negotiations on Tuesday, with time running out and some European capitals beginning to doubt that London even wants a trade deal.

“But please, dear friends in London: Stop the games. Time is running out,” Germany’s European affairs minister Michael Roth warned as he met colleagues in Brussels ahead of a summit of EU leaders on Thursday.

Brussels’ chief negotiator Michel Barnier will be in London on Wednesday for informal talks with his UK opposite number David Frost on slow-moving efforts to agree a trade deal – full negotiations resume next week.

EU Commission vice-president Maros Sefcovic will meet his British counterpart Michel Gove in Brussels on Monday, just ahead of Brussels’ end-of-the-month deadline for London to drop a bill designed to rewrite the deal.

Prime Minister Boris Johnson has said that he is ready to walk away from the trade talks if there’s no progress by mid-October, and Brussels argues a deal must be done by then if it is to be implemented this year.

But – after Johnson launched British legislation to overwrite parts of the withdrawal treaty in open defiance of international law – some EU capitals think he is trying to sabotage the talks.

Irish Foreign Minister Simon Coveney, whose country has more to lose than most if talks break down, said the mood at the foreign ministers’ meeting was pessimistic.

“What has been concerning over the last couple of days for me,” he said, “from speaking to other EU foreign ministers, is that there’s a growing sense that perhaps the UK doesn’t want to deal. And that this is more about managing the blame game as the negotiations fail.

“And I have reassured them very clearly that, in my view, that is not the case.”

Britain left the European Union on Jan 31, and will leave the bloc’s single market and customs union at the end of the year. Experts fear economic chaos if no new trade deal can be agreed by then.

But Johnson’s decision to push an Internal Markets Bill in his own parliament that his own government admits would break international law by overwriting the withdrawal treaty has infuriated EU capitals.

Brussels intends to launch legal action against the measure, but will continue to negotiate a possible trade treaty in parallel to this in the weeks to come as the bill passes through the Commons and House of Lords.

“The so-called Internal Market Bill worries us extremely, because it violates the guiding principles of the withdrawal agreement, and this is totally unacceptable for us,” Roth said.

Sefcovic said he would meet Gove as joint chair of the EU-UK Joint Coordination Committee overseeing the divorce agreement, which Johnson signed last year and hailed as an “oven-ready” deal to get Britain out of Europe.

However, he warned, “we will not be renegotiating, but we are dedicated to its full and timely implementation – nothing more and nothing less.”

France’s minister for European Affairs, Clement Beaune, said Paris still hopes there will be a trade deal to head off the danger of a breakdown in trade ties on Jan 1, but that Europe would not compromise on the treaty.

“We are not going to ratify an agreement on the future relationship if there are knife wounds all over the previous chapter,” he said, referring to a withdrawal deal that Brussels and Dublin see as vital to maintaining an open border in Ireland.

Johnson has argued that his bill will instead provide a “safety net” against what he has claimed are EU threats to impose tariffs on UK internal trade and even stop food going from mainland Britain to Northern Ireland.

The EU leaders will receive a “point of information” on progress in the trade talks at their summit on Thursday, but for the moment have left the protracted wranglings in the hands of their negotiator, Barnier.

The two sides are still divided on rules for a “level-playing field” of fair competition between companies, on state aid or subsidies for EU and UK firms and on access for EU boats to British fishing waters. – AFP

The European Union is postponing a leaders’ summit because the EU Council president is going into a

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The European Union is postponing a leaders’ summit because the EU Council president is going into a
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                  BRUSSELS (AP) - The European Union is postponing a leaders’ summit because the EU Council president is going into a COVID-19 quarantine.
















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EU summit postponed over COVID-19 fears as European Council President goes into quarantine

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EU summit postponed over COVID-19 fears as European Council President goes into quarantine
ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== EU summit postponed over COVID-19 fears as European Council President goes into quarantine

European Council President Charles Michel has gone into quarantine after a security officer tested positive for COVID-19.


Yves Herman/Agence France-Presse/Getty Images

   A key European Union summit planned for later this week has been postponed after European Council President Charles Michel went into quarantine.</p> <p>The president’s spokesman Barend Leyts tweeted that Michel had gone into isolation after a security officer, with whom he was in close contact early last week, tested positive for COVID-19.
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   “The President is tested regularly and tested negative yesterday,” Leyts said in the tweet, adding, “Respecting Belgian rules, he has gone into quarantine as of today.”
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  </div> 
   The meeting of EU leaders was scheduled to take place on Thursday and Friday but has now been postponed until Oct. 1 and 2.</p> <p>Among the issues due to be discussed at the gathering in Brussels were relations with Turkey and progress in the Brexit talks, with the next formal round set to take place between Sept. 28 and Oct. 2.</p> <p>On Tuesday, Turkey’s President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan said Turkey and Greece were ready to resume exploratory talks amid a <a href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/showdown-in-the-mediterranean-11599780440" target="_blank" class="icon none" rel="noopener noreferrer">dispute over territorial waters</a> in the eastern Mediterranean, following a scheduled videoconference call with Michel and German Chancellor Angela Merkel.</p> <p>Cyprus’ veto of EU sanctions against Belarus was also on the agenda for the now postponed summit. EU foreign ministers failed to agree sanctions against Belarusian officials on Monday after Cyprus blocked the plan.


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European Union postpones summit after…

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European Union postpones summit after...

The European Union has postponed its summit for a week because EU Council President Charles Michel has gone into quarantine after a close collaborator was diagnosed with Covid-19.

Spokesman Barend Leyts said Mr Michel “today learned that a security officer, with whom he was in close contact early last week, tested positive for Covid”.

Mr Leyts said the European Council chief is “respecting Belgian rules” and “has gone into quarantine as of today”.

The summit, originally set for Thursday and Friday, aims to address issues as wide-ranging as Brexit negotiations, climate change and tensions between Greece and Turkey over energy rights.

Preparations for the meeting were in full swing when Mr Michel made the sudden announcement. He postponed the summit by a week, to October 1-2.

Live summits with the leaders of EU nations coming to Brussels only resumed over the summer. Throughout the spring, they met through video conferences while staying in their own capitals.

As the chief of the European Council, Mr Michel is the host to the regular summits of EU leaders. In July, he forced the 27 leaders to stay for four days in Brussels to broker an 1.85 trillion-euro agreement on a pandemic recovery fund and long-term EU budget.

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The postponement is a setback to the EU leaders’ hope for a return to normality.

Mr Michel, who tested negative for the virus on Monday, did not want to risk bringing the leaders together in one room, however big, for fear of further exposure.

The decision to delay took place against a backdrop of irritation when government officials do not take the same care with precautionary measures as the general public.

Last month, the chief EU trade negotiator and commissioner Phil Hogan had to resign when he admitted flouting some measures during a summer stay in his native Ireland.

Almost 150,000 people in the European Union have died in the pandemic, which also has thrown the bloc into the worst economic crisis of its history.

Italians vote “Yes” to downsize Parliament – Vatican News

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By Susy Hodges

Despite the Covid-19 pandemic, Italians turned out in large numbers for the referendum. They were voting to approve a law that amends the Italian constitution and which had already been passed in parliament.  Specifically, the law reduces the number of lawmakers from 630 to 400 in the Chamber of Deputies and from 315 to 200 in the Senate. It means the total number of parliamentarians will be cut from the present 945 to 600.

The referendum had cross-party support but had been strongly pushed in particular by the Five Star Movement which is the main party in Italy’s governing coalition. Five Star says the reduction will streamline parliament, reduce corruption and save hundreds of millions of euros in salaries and expenses. In a post on Twitter, Five Star had said the bill would save the country one billion euros over 10 years.

However, critics had argued that the move would weaken democracy and increase the influence of lobbyists in parliament. 

The vote was originally scheduled for May but was delayed due to the pandemic which has killed more than 35,000 people in Italy.

Five Star said the referendum’s outcome showed voters still responded to the party’s anti-establishment, reform-minded ethos.

Nicola Zingaretti, the leader of the centre-left Democratic Party which is part of the government coalition said the victory of the “Yes” vote opened the way for a season of reforms.

Regional and Municipal elections

The referendum was held alongside several key regional elections. Here the results were seen as a boost for the Democratic Party but a setback for Matteo Salvini’s rightwing League Party.

Salvini, a former Interior Minister, had been hoping to make big gains, especially in Tuscany which has been ruled by centre-left parties for over 50 years.  But the results showed that the League and a rightwing ally only managed to score a victory in the region of Marche in central Italy.

In addition to the regional poll, Italians were also voting in local elections to choose over 1,000 mayors.

The regional election was seen as a test for the government over its handling of the pandemic. Italy was the first European country to issue a lockdown and was an early epicentre of the virus.

However, in recent weeks the country has avoided, up to now, seeing a very sharp spike in the number of cases, unlike many of its European neighbours.

Listen to the report by Susy Hodges

EU summit postponed after European Council President Charles Michel forced to self-isolate

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EU summit postponed after European Council President Charles Michel forced to self-isolate

The EU summit has been postponed for a week because European Council President Charles Michel has gone into quarantine.

Spokesman Barend Leyts said on Tuesday that Michel ‘today learned that a security officer, with whom he was in close contact early last week, tested positive for COVID’.

Leyts said that the European Council chief is ‘respecting Belgian rules’ and ‘he has gone into quarantine as of today’.

The EU summit has been postponed for a week because Council President Charles Michel (pictured) has gone into quarantine

The EU summit has been postponed for a week because Council President Charles Michel (pictured) has gone into quarantine

The summit set for Thursday and Friday was to address a number of issues, including the important next stages of the Brexit negotiations.

Climate change and the tensions between Greece and Turkey over energy rights were also on the agenda for the summit.

Preparations for the meeting were already in full swing when Michel made the sudden announcement. 

He postponed the summit by one week, to October 1-2.

Preparations for the meeting were already in full swing (pictured) when Michel made the sudden announcement

Preparations for the meeting were already in full swing (pictured) when Michel made the sudden announcement

Michel made headlines earlier this month when he criticised Boris Johnson’s plans to override the Brexit divorce deal.

He said in a tweet: ‘The Withdrawal agreement was concluded and ratified by both sides, it has to be applied in full.

‘Breaking international law is not acceptable and does not create the confidence we need to build our future relationship.’ 

He made headlines earlier this month when he insisted breaking international law was 'not acceptable' in relation to the withdrawal agreement

He made headlines earlier this month when he insisted breaking international law was ‘not acceptable’ in relation to the withdrawal agreement

Live summits with the leaders of EU nations coming to Brussels only resumed over the summer.

Throughout the spring, they met through video conferences while staying in their own capitals.

The postponement is a setback to the EU leaders’ hope for a return to normalcy.

Nobel laureate: pandemic could undo progress in children’s rights – Vatican News

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Nobel laureate: pandemic could undo progress in children’s rights - Vatican News

By Robin Gomes

Kailash Satyarthi has been rescuing children from slavery and trafficking for the past four decades. He fears the pandemic, which is wreaking havoc on the Indian economy, is pushing millions of people into poverty, with families forced to put their children to work to make ends meet.

“The biggest threat is that millions of children may fall back into slavery, trafficking, child labour, child marriage,” Satyarthi, told Reuters news agency. 

He and Pakistan’s Malala Yousafzai, were jointly awarded the 2014 Nobel Peace Prize, “for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education”.

Child labour

The United Nations children’s fund, UNICEF, estimates there are 152 million children – 64 million girls and 88 million boys – in child labour globally, accounting for almost one in ten of all children.

While rates of child labour have declined over the last few years, about 10.1 million children are still in some form of slavery in India. 

Across India, child labourers can be found in a variety of industries such as brick kilns, carpet-weaving, garment-making, domestic service, food and refreshment services (such as tea and food stalls), agriculture, fisheries and mining.

“Once children fall into that trap they can be pulled into prostitution and can be trafficked easily … this is another danger which governments have to address now,” Satyarthi said.  He believes sexual abuse of children is also on the rise due to the pandemic.

The Bachpan Bachao Andolan (Save Childhood Movement), which Satyarthi founded in 1980, has so far rescued more than 90,000 children from slavery, including bonded labourers, and helped in their successful reintegration, rehabilitation and education.  

Earlier this month, his organisation backed by police, rescued dozens of girls during a raid on a shrimp processing unit in western India. 

Child marriage

UNICEF estimates at least 1.5 million girls under 18 get married in India, which makes it home to the largest number of child brides in the world, accounting for a third of the global total.  Nearly 16 per cent of adolescent girls aged 15-19 are currently married.

While the prevalence of girls getting married before age 18 has declined from 47 per cent to 27 per cent between 2005-2006 and 2015-2016, UNICEF considers it is still too high.

According to government estimates, more than 10 million workers engaged in the informal and unprotected labour market, lost their jobs during the prolonged lockdown from the end of March to early June, pushing them deeper into poverty.

With more mouths to feed and the inability to make ends meet, pressure is building on families to give off their girls in marriage.

Childline, a children’s helpline, told BBC there is a 17 per cent increase in distress calls related to early marriage of girls in June and July this year compared to 2019.

Supporting poorest families

According to Satyarthi, the pandemic has exposed and exacerbated the deep inequalities faced by the poorest families, who are the least equipped to protect themselves in times of global crisis.

“However, despite unprecedented government spending to protect national interests and the global economy,” he warned, “little has been allocated to protect the 1 in 5 children who live on $2 per day or less.”  Without urgent action now, he said, “we risk losing an entire generation”.

If the world gave the most marginalised children and their families their fair share, which translates to 20 per cent of the COVID-19 response for the poorest 20 per cent of humanity, he said, the results would be transformative.

In a recent statement, Laureates and Leaders for Children, which Satyarthi founded in 2016, warned that COVID-19 could turn the clock back a decade or more on progress made on the issues of child labour, education, and health for hundreds of millions of children.

“I cannot be satisfied even if one single child is enslaved,” Satyarthi told Reuters. “It means there is something wrong in our policy, in our economy, in our society. We have to ensure that not a single child is left out,” he added.

World: ACT joins global religious leaders urge end to “broken state of European migration”

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World: ACT joins global religious leaders urge end to “broken state of European migration”

ACT Alliance is one of a dozen global and regional religious organizations that released an advocacy statement on the situation of migrants and refugees in Europe that defines their calling as Christians to “welcome the stranger,” and urges the creation of a world in which “we become human together.”

“Solidarity should be the guiding principle governing migration and particularly refugee reception,” the statement says. “We expect the EU to reject the discourse and politics of fear and deterrence, and to adopt a principled stance and compassionate practice based on the fundamental values on which the EU is founded.”

The organisations have issued the statement in advance of the EU Commission’s presentation of its new Migration Pact on 23 September.

“Our organizations represent churches throughout Europe and globally as well as church-based agencies particularly concerned with migrants, refugees and asylum seekers,” the statement reads. “As Christian organizations, we are deeply committed to the inviolable dignity of the human person created in the image of God, as well as to the concepts of the common good, of global solidarity and of the promotion of a society that welcomes strangers, cares for those fleeing danger, and protects the vulnerable.”

The statement refers to the recent fire at the Moria camp, which left 13,000 migrants without a home.

“The events of the night of 8 September 2020 in the Moria camp and during the following days have once again exposed the fundamentally broken state of European migration and asylum policy and the suffering it has created,” the statement says, pointing to “the desperation of people seeking protection who have often been forced to live for years in inhumane conditions, the anger and frustration of locals who feel that Europe has left them alone with the challenge of reception and care, the current response has addressed the symptoms of a greater problem but not the actual cause, and a reaction by the EU which expresses sympathy but shows a profound lack of responsibility and no real commitment to helping those in need of protection as well as the Greek state and the local population hosting them.”

COVID-19 has exacerbated already inhumane living conditions for migrants, the statement notes. “COVID-19 and its consequences have in many places rendered the already difficult situation in these countries and for the displaced populations they host even more precarious: be it due to inadequate hygiene in these facilities or the dramatic cuts of food rations and other assistance available to them,” the statement reads. “Widespread restrictions on internal and cross-border movement in the wake of the pandemic have further reduced people’s access to protection. In addition, the economic survival of many people on the move, as well as their hosts, has been imperiled by lockdowns and related measures, which have hit those employed in the informal sector particularly hard, and have had a disproportionate effect on women and their livelihoods.”

The religious organizations commit themselves to “advocating for a more dignified approach to the reception, protection, and care of people on the move.” It states that “churches and church-based agencies have been and will be proactive in offering a compassionate welcome, and promoting social integration and a just and peaceful living together, in Greece and the whole of Europe and beyond.”

The statement also addresses the public discourse in which “migrants and refugees are often the focus for hate speech in social media, as well as distorted and dehumanizing portrayals in the media” and calls for media to “respect the human dignity of migrants and refugees, ensure balanced coverage of their stories, engage with migrants and refugees and enable them to tell their own stories, and to avoid stereotypical, negative expressions, as well as victimization and oversimplification.”

“We also share the conviction that the core values of the European Union regarding human dignity and respect for human rights must be reflected in its day-to-day politics,” the statement says.

The statement is co-signed by the ACT Alliance, the Anglican Communion, the Churches’ Commission for Migrants in Europe, the Conference of European Churches, the Evangelical Church of Greece, the Integration Center for Migrant Workers — Ecumenical Refugee Program, Non Profit Organisation of the Church of Greece, the Lutheran World Federation, the Pontifical Council for Promoting Christian Unity, the European Region of the World Association of Christian Communication, the World Communion of Reformed Churches, the World Communion of Reformed Churches (European Region), the World Council of Churches and the World Methodist Council.

Read the full statement of 22 September 2020

Photo gallery: Churches’ work supporting refugees in Europe

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Media Contact:
Simon Chambers, Director of Communications
Email: [email protected]
Tel: +1 416 435 0972

Europe and the New Middle East

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Europe and the New Middle East

Alliances in the Middle East are changing but the EU has been little engaged with the new diplomatic shifts and risks becoming irrelevant in the region, writes Jonathan Spyer.

Jonathan Spyer is the director of the Middle East Center for Reporting and Analysis and a fellow at the Middle East Forum.

The signing of agreements for  “full normalization” of diplomatic, economic and all relations’  between Israel, the United Arab Emirates and Bahrain at the White House this week largely formalizes an existing reality.

These countries share common perspectives and common interests on the key strategic issues facing the Middle East region.  Behind the scenes, they have been cooperating for quite a while.

The relevant files in this regard are: the challenge represented by the regional ambitions of Iran, (Israel’s chief security concern), Turkish regional expansion – bearing the banner of Sunni political Islam in its Muslim Brotherhood iteration (the particular focus for the Emiratis), and the implications for these of an emergent lighter US footprint in the Mid-East, alongside the growing influence of the Chinese in the region.

The camp of states aligned on these issues is not limited to Jerusalem, Manama and Abu Dhabi.  Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, and Morocco share similar concerns. The emergent strategic picture in the Middle East is one of competition between this pro-western alliance, whom America are looking to strengthen and build, and the rival blocs of Iran and Turkey, with their allies and clients.

Ten years after the outbreak of the Arab Spring, large swathes of the Arabic speaking world are fragmented and partially governed. Yemen, Libya, Iraq, Syria and Lebanon are today geographical spaces, rather than states in the full sense of the word.

The presence of Iranian and Turkish proxies can be seen throughout all these nations. Across these collapsed spaces, in the Mediterranean, and in the Gulf, the competition between the rival alliances will be engaged.

In the capitals of Europe, there is as yet only limited understanding of this new and emergent picture.  As a result, European countries are increasingly irrelevant or invisible in the diplomacy of the Middle East.

The still dominant perspectives in Europe belong largely to the era now fading: the supposed centrality of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict to Mid-East stability, the desire to return to the Iran nuclear agreement, a more general preference for formal and multi-lateral agreements, while the region favours the tacit, the pragmatic and the bilateral.

As a result, European countries have played no part in the emergence and crystallization of the tacit alliance of pro-western countries of which Israel and the UAE form a part. This alliance has emerged through bilateral connections, but with the quiet encouragement and tutelage of the US.

Similarly, the US policy of maximum pressure on Iran, strongly supported by pro-western regional states, is opposed by key European countries.  They favour a return to the JCPOA. In so doing, again, Europe will advance not its interests, but rather its irrelevance.

On the issue of Turkish aggression in the Eastern Mediterranean, France and Greece are playing a vital role.  No united European stance has been forthcoming, however.  Italy, one of the EU’s other leading powers sits on the opposite side to France, remaining aligned with Turkey.

The fear of President Erdogan’s use of Syrian migrants as a tool of intimidation apparently remains.

Today, the UAE is aligned with Egypt and General Khalifa Haftar in Libya, against the Turkish and MB-backed Feyaz Sarraj government in Tripoli. The UAE, backed by Saudi Arabia, is seeking to create a network of alliances to challenge and turn back Turkish ambitions in the east Mediterranean.

Israel’s relations with Turkey formally remain, but are in the deep freeze, with no sign of improvement on the horizon (though trade remains brisk).  Ankara is currently domiciling an active Hamas office in Istanbul. It was recently revealed that the Turks have begun to offer citizenship to Hamas operatives resident in Turkey.

As the contest with the Turks in the eastern Mediterranean heats up, the Emiratis perceive Israel as a natural partner in that arena, too.  In response to a Turkish dispatch of a survey ship accompanied by warships to the disputed area on August 10, Israel issued a clear statement of support for Greece, for the first time.

The statement, issued by Israel’s Foreign Ministry, asserted that “Israel is following closely as tension rises in the eastern Mediterranean. Israel expresses its full support and solidarity with Greece.” Prime Minister Netanyahu later reaffirmed this position.

So the emergent alliance to contain Turkey in the east Mediterranean includes Egypt, the UAE, Israel, Greece, France and Cyprus.  There ought to be a united European response to this key challenge, taking place on Europe’s very doorstep.  Such a response has yet to emerge.

The East Mediterranean situation is characterized by US absence.  Indeed, underlying the whole strategic picture in the region is the reality of US drawdown.

US weariness with the Mid-East, urgent internal questions, emergent energy independence and the growing challenge of China are all leading to a focus away from the Mid-East.  This is bringing US allies closer along bilateral lines.

There is a place here for European influence, and for a major European role. But it is dependent on Europe acquainting itself with the emergent, profoundly changed the strategic realities of the region.  This has not yet happened.  It should happen soon.