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EU reaffirms support for programmes to reduce hunger

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EU reaffirms support for programmes to reduce hunger

The move results from an agreement signed in November 2019, by the European Union, FAO and the Angolan government.

This agreement, allowed the implementation of the programme for Strengthening Resilience and Food and Nutrition Security (FRESAN) in the south of the country.

It is a programme estimated at USD 24.6 million which are earmarked to support projects related to agriculture and nutrition.

The E.U ambassador to Angola, Jeannette Seppen, highlighted the importance of financing with several international partners, with a view to strengthening food and nutrition security, as well as boosting the agricultural sector.

Jeannette Seppen, intervened by video conference in the act of launching 225 field schools, in FRESAN, by FAO, for the southern provinces of Huíla, Namibe and Cunene.

The diplomat assured that actions in these fields can also play an important role in promoting gender equality and empowering women.

She said that FRESAN, until now, is the European Union’s biggest humanitarian initiative in Angola, whose factor is based on the reduction of hunger and poverty among vulnerable families.

She also referred that the European Union is also cooperating with the provincial governments in the fight against the pandemic that threatens food and nutritional security.

FRESAN seeks to reduce hunger, poverty and vulnerability, as well as food and nutritional insecurity in the three Provinces, by strengthening resilience and sustainable family agricultural production, as well as improving the nutritional situation of families, supporting capacity development institutions, as well as research and promotion of nutrition.

FRESAN carried out in 2018 Studies on the Programme for Strengthening Resilience, Food and Nutrition Security in Angola which was financed by the European Union.

This Study indicates that 1.1 million people from the provinces of Huíla, Namibe and Cunene are affected by drought as consequences of climate change.

Pope Francis appeals for end to unrest in Nigeria – Vatican News

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Pope Francis appeals for end to unrest in Nigeria - Vatican News

By Vatican News

Pope Francis during the Sunday Angelus appealed for an end to violent clashes in Nigeria.

From his studio above St Peter’s Square, the Pope said he was “following with particular concern the news that is coming out of Nigeria.”

He mentioned, “the violent clashes between security forces and a number of young people protesting.”

“Let us pray to the Lord so that any form of violence might be avoided, in the constant search for social harmony in the promotion of justice and the common good.”

Demonstrations

In the latest developments, Nigeria’s top police official on Saturday ordered the immediate mobilization of all officers to “reclaim the public space from criminal elements masquerading as protesters”.

His order came after days of peaceful protests over police abuses and then violent unrest that left at least 69 people dead.

There are fears this latest police order could fuel further tensions after the country’s worst turmoil in years.

The demonstrations in Nigeria, and the shootings by soldiers sparked immediate international condemnation.

The protests, which feature many young people, began with calls for a police unit, the Special Anti-Robbery Squad (SARS), to be shut down. Now demonstrators are calling for broader reforms in the country.

President Muhammadu Buhari disbanded the unit on October 7, which has been accused of accused of torture and extra-judicial killings.

The new police order came as a 24-hour curfew loosened for the first time Saturday in Lagos, a city of some 20 million where wealth and poverty are in sharp contrast, inflaming grievances over inequality and corruption.

Playback of Angelus, 25 October 2020

Amsterdam opts for diversity in street names – TheMayor EU

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Amsterdam opts for diversity in street names - TheMayor EU

The Municipality of Amsterdam will soon be renaming its streets. The reason for this is that the current street names do not present an accurate reflection of the cultural diversity of the capital city and the contribution of the many cultures and ethnicities to its development.

The process, which started back in 2018 with an analysis of the state of affairs, will also involve local residents. They will get the chance to put forward the names of ordinary people, who have done a lot for the city.

A city with many faces

Amsterdam is one of the most diverse and open cities in the world. Its current population of 872 757 inhabitants (CBS.nl) includes people from 180 different countries. However, after studying the historical background of the names of the streets, the municipal authorities found out that this diversity is not well reflected in their naming.

In 2018, the city council adopted a proposal for increasing the diversity in street names, understanding that a change in the existing situation is needed. They realised that the large number of identities and cultures shaping the city’s identity together is not sufficiently conveyed through the names of these locations.

That is why it was decided not only to change them, but to make the entire process more open and transparent, involving a greater number of ordinary citizens. Residents will be invited to submit suggestions for strategic themes, such as ‘ordinary’ Amsterdammers who have done a lot for the city, who participated in sports, and who were active in human rights, migration, colonialism, slavery, war and art.

The college will ultimately decide on the selection of themes and the locals will be able to suggest names that fit in each theme. To facilitate this process, the municipality will launch an online platform where all information about street names, new and existing, can be found, and where suggestions can be submitted.

What is in a street name?

At this point, several conditions need to be met for a person to have a street named after them in Amsterdam. First of all, the name must be clear and recognizable; second – the person must have died at least 5 years ago (does not apply to members of the Royal Family) and have a special impact on society.

The names of ordinary people who may have made small contributions of great value to their neighbourhood will be accepted and names of women and other under-represented groups of society will be encouraged. Gender, origin, religion, disability, orientation, political preference will be considered so as to ensure maximum diversity. This method of street naming will be re-evaluated in five years.

In the almost 750-years long history of the Dutch capital, different motivations for selecting street names have existed – at first, it was the practical utility as a guide in the public space, in the late 17th century the elite used them for status and prestige, while in the 19th century they were reinvented to tell the story of the city, through the names of famous Dutch people.

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US, UK, EU, lie about Zimbabwe sanctions

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US, UK, EU, lie about Zimbabwe sanctions
                           The United States, European Union and United Kingdom vigorously pushed back on charges by President Emmerson Mnangagwa that sanctions are behind the economic collapse and the general poverty in the country.Zimbabwe has set aside October 25 as an ‘Anti-Sanctions Day' to push for the removal of the targeted sanctions imposed nearly two decades ago as punishment for human rights violations and electoral fraud.

In response to a deluge of stories and opinion pieces in the state-controlled media blaming the western countries for Zimbabwe’s woes, the US, UK and EU missions in Harare used social media to explain their positions.

James Duddridge, the UK minister for Africa, said London’s targeted sanctions against Zimbabwe were meant to rein in officials behind human rights violations.

“The UK stands up for human rights, democracy and the rule of law.

“Our sanctions only target those, who disregard these values in Zimbabwe and across the world,” Duddridge said on Twitter.

“The UK is committed to tackling corruption and ensuring a better future for Zimbabweans.”

British ambassador to Zimbabwe Melanie Robinson echoed the minister’s statements, saying the southern African country was being hurt by corruption and not sanctions as claimed by Mnangagwa’s government.

“Sanctions are a response to human rights violations. They don’t target ordinary citizens,” Robinson tweeted.

“The UK is on the side of the Zimbabwean people.

“In 2020-21 we’re providing $176 million aid reducing poverty, fighting Covid-19, standing up for human rights and the rule of law.”

She added: “There’s no UK trade embargo on Zimbabwe: we’ve just welcomed Zimbabwe’s ratification of an (Economic Partnership Agreement), which will mean exporters continue to enjoy tariff and quota-free access to the UK market.

“The UK is Zimbabwe’s 19th largest export market.”

The US and EU missions in Zimbabwe were also active on Twitter responding to government’s claims.

US ambassador to Zimbabwe Brian Nichols said e-galas, protests or seeking international solidarity against the embargo was a waste of energy.

He advised Mnangagwa to invest in reforms that he himself promised for the sanctions to be removed.

Nichols said despite the targeted sanctions, the US has stood by the people of Zimbabwe and worked together to promote democratic institutions, equitable economic growth, public health, and food security, which has seen the superpower fork out
US$3,5 billion to Harare since 1980.

The US remains the largest provider of health and humanitarian assistance, including the US President’s Emergency Fund for Aids Relief, food assistance, and disaster relief, to the people of Zimbabwe.

The EU said their only restrictive measures were against state-owned company Zimbabwe Defence Industries.

“The EU restrictive measures are a ban for European companies to do business with Zimbabwe Defence Industries and to sell arms to Zimbabwe,” the EU mission tweeted.

“That’s all. The EU has not imposed anything else on Zimbabwe.

“There is no evidence that the Zimbabwean economy is affected negatively by EU restrictive measures.

“There are no legal restrictions on EU investment entering Zimbabwe.”

Zimbabwe’s campaign against sanctions has received support from the Southern African Development Community, which says Mnangagwa is committed to reforms.

The ruling Zanu-PF accuses the opposition, especially the MDC Alliance, of campaigning for the imposition of sanctions on Zimbabwe.

On the other hand, the opposition says Zanu-PF invited the sanctions by failing to respect the rule of law and abusing human rights.

Invoking the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Africa – Vatican News

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Invoking the Blessed Virgin Mary, Our Lady of Africa - Vatican News

Fr. Enobong Paulinus Udoidiong – Nigeria & Italy.

The months of May and October have come to be known as the months of the Holy Rosary. This is because in these two months the Catholic Faithful organise special devotions during which the Holy Rosary is prayed devotedly, daily.

We are still in the month of October, and this devotion is ongoing in the whole Catholic world. The devotion to our Blessed Mother Mary, especially through the praying of the Holy Rosary is an enduring tradition within the Church that dates back to the days of St. Dominic. The Holy Rosary is an important composite prayer in the Catholic that is elaborate and all-embracing.

Sitting at the school of Mary

According to Saint Pope John Paul II in the Apostolic Letter, Rosarium Virginis Mariae, of 16 October 2002, the Holy Rosary is Marian in Character, this means that the Holy Rosary is a devotion in honour of the Most Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of Our Lord Jesus Christ. Still, at heart, it is a prayer centred on Christ. Hence it is Christocentric. The Saintly Holy father continued, “With the Rosary, the Christian people sits at the school of Mary and is led to contemplate the beauty on the face of Christ and to experience the depths of his love. Through the Rosary the faithful receive abundant grace, as though from the very hands of the Mother of the Redeemer.” (Rosarium Virginis Mariae, no. 1) In the Holy Rosary we, together with the Blessed Mother Mary, contemplate the earthly life of Christ from the annunciation of his birth to the coronation of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Queen of Heaven and Earth.

We contemplate with Mary the mysteries of the life of Christ

We often call it, the Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the praying of the Hail Mary on the beads is so pronounced that one could wrongly think it is only in praise of Our Blessed Mother Mary.  No, we contemplate with Mary the mysteries of the life of Christ, and we invoke her intercession. It is also beautiful to note, without error, that the Blessed Virgin Mary, is the only human actor that is in the salvific history. Mary saw it all and lived it all. The salvific mission of Christ cannot be complete without the mention of Mary. Hence, the Holy Church, in her wisdom under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, has meticulously preserved this devotion and accorded it the universal character it has.

Journeying with the Blessed Mother through Covid-19

This reflection is meant to bring to light the importance of the invocation of our Blessed Mother Mary as Our Lady of Africa and the efficacy of the Holy Rosary in the life of every Christian in Africa and the world at large. In a very special way, it aims at seeing how we in Africa can benefit from this knowledge of who the Blessed Virgin Mary is in the plan of our salvation and what we can achieve through praying the Holy Rosary especially in the face of economic crisis, the Covid-19 pandemic, wars, violence, killings, insecurity and terrorism in Africa. Let us journey with Mary through the mysteries of the Holy Rosary.

Mysteries of the Holy Rosary

The Holy Rosary is made up of the four mysteries, namely, the Joyful, the Luminous, the Sorrowful and the Glorious. Each of these contains five mysteries. In the Joyful mysteries, we contemplate with Mary, the annunciation, the visitation of Elisabeth, the birth of Jesus, the presentation of Jesus in the temple and the finding of Jesus in the temple among the teachers. The Luminous Mysteries, also known as (The Mystery of Light) contemplates the public life of Christ. These are: the baptism of Jesus in the Jordan, Jesus reveals himself at the wedding feast at Cana, Jesus proclaims God’s Kingdom, Jesus is transfigured and then the Institution of the Holy Eucharist. In the Sorrowful mysteries, we contemplate, the passion, agony and death of Christ and they consist of, the suffering of Christ in the garden of Gethsemane, the scourging at the pillar, the crowning with thorns, the carrying of the cross and then the crucifixion of Christ. In the Glorious Mysteries, we meditate on the Resurrection of Christ, His Ascension into heaven, the descent of the Holy Spirit on the Apostles, the Glorious Assumption of Mary, body and soul, into heaven and the Coronation of Mary Queen of heaven. In all these mysteries, the one person who was involved from the beginning to the end is the Blessed Virgin Mary.

Blessed are you among women and blessed is the fruit of your womb!

Mary, the Virgin Mother of Christ, was a humble young woman growing up with so great a favour from God which no one on earth has ever had. She was conceived without sin. Yes, it really shows that God was bent on saving humankind, hence at the appointed time, He sent his Son born of a woman. The young woman, Mary, was preserved by God from original sin so that the One to be born of her would be holy and spotless. Human beings have always venerated angels or heavenly beings in the scriptures upon discovering who they were. But it was the opposite in the case of Mary. It was instead the Angel Gabriel sent by God who had to offer homage to this young maiden. The Angel could not ignore the One whom God has blessed and highly favoured. In his words, “Hail Mary, Full of Grace the Lord is with you.” (Lk. 1, 28) She remained a virgin during and after the birth of her Son. A privilege granted to her by God.

At a very tender age, her elderly cousin Elizabeth was able to acknowledge how highly favoured she was, and so gave her homage. It is not common in our African culture, to see an elder paying homage to a child unless such a child is a royalty. In this case, Mary was carrying in her womb Jesus, God Incarnate: The King of kings and the Lord of lords and this made her worthy of the homage paid her by Elizabeth. Mary’s cousin, Elizabeth filled with the Holy Spirit exclaimed, “Blessed are you among women; and blessed is the fruit of your womb!” (Lk. 1, 42)

Mary’s child born in poverty understands the plight of poor people

We also contemplate and acknowledge the role she played during the actual moment of delivery. The evangelist Luke recounts how there was no room in the inn for Joseph and Mary on that cold winter night in Bethlehem, so they had no other option than to stay in the manger with the animals. O, what a better way for the Lord of hosts to come into our world! Jesus chose the option of the poor. He understands the plight of the poor. He knows what it means to go without shelter, food and clothing. Therefore, when the poor in Africa cry out to Him through His Mother, the Virgin Mary, He hearkens to their cry. This is to support what the psalmist says, “this poor man called, and the Lord heard him and rescued Him from all his distress.” (Ps. 34, 6) The plight of the poor does not escape the watch of God. However, some of us may ask why the poor are still suffering if God has heard their cry. Yes, we are still suffering because every one of us as Christians who contemplate the redemptive mystery of Christ through the mysteries of the Holy Rosary and according to the teaching of Christ and the Church, is not yet ready to do what Mary did. What did Mary do? She accepted to be part of the salvific event by the words: “Let It Be Done to Me According to Your Word” (Luke 1, 38).

Mary is our defender and maternal protector against danger

She defended, with her life, the life of this God-man when Herod wanted him dead. She fled with Jesus and Joseph in the cold winter to Egypt. Here, we see, the heart of a loving mother who desperately wants to preserve the life of her child. Mary will do the same for us as her children by adoption. Through Christ, we have become children of Mary. While Jesus was hanging on the cross, he saw the disciple whom he loved with his Mother standing by the foot of the cross he said to his Mother, “Woman, behold your son.” And to the disciple, he said, “Behold your mother.” And from that moment the disciple took her to his own home. (Jn. 19, 26-27). This is the very reason she will do everything she can to protect us from the powers that seek to destroy us because she is our Mother. Whenever we pray the Holy Rosary, we are invoking this maternal protection of Our Blessed Mother. Yes, it was at her intervention that Jesus performed His first miracle at the wedding feast at Cana where He turned water into wine. This event prominently presents the intercessory role of our Blessed Mother Mary. She is always ready to ask her Son to help, and the Son would never refuse her whatever she requests of Him.

Like Mary, African mothers witness their children being killed.

Mary stood by Jesus throughout His agony and passion and was there at the foot of the cross till He breathed His last. Yes, the pains and sorrows she endured throughout the earthly life of Christ confirmed the words of the holy Simeon in the temple at the presentation of  Jesus, who said to Mary, his Mother, “Know this: your son is  a sign; a sign established for the falling and rising of many in Israel, a sign of contradiction; and a sword will pierce your own soul, so that, out of many hearts, thoughts may be revealed.” (Lk. 2, 34-35). Mary understands what pains and sorrow are. When a mother witnesses the murder of her child in cold blood, the pain is enormous. Mary experienced this. So when, African mothers witness their children murdered in cold blood due to insecurity, violence, wars and terrorism, and these mothers seek justice from heaven, the Blessed Mother Mary, will always add her voice to their pleas. As we know, for many African mothers, violence in retaliation is something they would never contemplate.

We invoke Mary, the Queen of peace

Through the Holy Rosary, we can combat violence and killings perpetrated against the innocent, by seeking the peace-loving heart of Mary for the conversion of hearts. We contemplate through the Holy Rosary the mystery of Christ who “is our peace”, since he made “the two of us one, and broke down the dividing wall of hostility” (Eph 2:14). Consequently, says Saint John Paul II, “one cannot recite the Rosary without feeling caught up in a clear commitment to advancing peace, especially in the land of Jesus, still so sorely afflicted and so close to the heart of every Christian.” (Rosarium Virginis Mariae no. 6). This is that weapon we need to fight the evil of war, nepotism, tribalism, and ethnicity in Africa. Meditating on the mysteries of the Holy Rosary, especially in the context of the family, promotes love and unity. It is so beautiful to see the family praying the Rosary together. I recall, my childhood days when we prayed the Holy Rosary every night at home, each person would cheerfully lead in the recitation of each mystery while everyone responded accordingly. The joy of praying the Holy Rosary together helps to unite the family, which is the nucleus of the human society.

A quiet rhythm and a lingering pace

The recitation of the Holy Rosary is never to be a mechanical thing. Saint John Paul II, using the words of Pope Sant Paul VI, warns thus: “Without contemplation, the Rosary is a body without a soul, and its recitation runs the risk of becoming a mechanical repetition of formulas, in violation of the admonition of Christ: ‘In praying do not heap up empty phrases as the Gentiles do; for they think they will be heard for their many words’ (Mt 6:7). By its nature the recitation of the Rosary calls for a quiet rhythm and a lingering pace, helping the individual to meditate on the mysteries of the Lord’s life as seen through the eyes of her who was closest to the Lord. In this way, the unfathomable riches of these mysteries are disclosed.” (Rosarium Virginis Mariae no. 12). Therefore, we contemplate and make the events meditated upon in the mysteries of the Holy Rosary count in our daily lives as Christians.

There have been miracles attributed to reciting the Rosary

In conclusion, The Holy Rosary of the Blessed Virgin Mary is Marian by nature, but centres on the Mysteries of Christ, and its efficacy cannot be underestimated. There have been many miracles attributed to the sincere and pious recitation of the Holy Rosary by the Faithful. This has been the reason why Our Blessed Mother Mary has always during her apparitions recommended the recitation of the Holy Rosary to obtain God’s favours. The Holy Rosary has been an effective weapon against the devil and his agents. In praying the Holy Rosary, we not only devote ourselves to the maternal care and protection of Our Blessed Mother Mary, but we also invoke her to accompany us in the difficult moments of life.

Mary Our Lady of Africa, pray for us

In Africa, we need so much the intercessions of the Blessed Mother, Our Lady of Africa. As a people, we are plagued by hunger, drought, pestilence, violence, tribal crisis, killings, corruption and terrorism. We need to beseech heaven with our prayers. The Popes have enjoined us to pray the Holy Rosary daily invoking her intercession. It has been a favourite prayer of many great saints in the history of the Church, St. Dominic, Padre Pio, Saint Teresa of Calcutta, Pope Saint John Paul II, and many others. Many families pray the Rosary every day without relenting. There are pious associations in parishes whose apostolate involves the daily recitation of the Holy Rosary, associations like, the Legion of Mary, the Blue Army of Our Lady of Fatma, the Block Rosary and many others. Finally, let us pray the Holy Rosary unceasingly for peace in Africa because we have Our Blessed Mother Mary at the right hand of her Son in Glory interceding for us. May Our Blessed Mother, Our Lady of Africa intercede for us.

EU mobilises €96 million for Rohingyas

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EU mobilises €96 million for Rohingyas

The European Union has mobilised a total of €96 million in 2020 for humanitarian, development cooperation as well as conflict prevention support for the Rohingyas.

The EU, along with the United States, the United Kingdom and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, co-hosted the conference in solidarity with Rohingya refugees and countries in the region recently.

Representing the EU at the conference, EU Commissioner for Crisis Management Janez Lenarčič said the international community came together to show its support and deliver further assistance to hundreds of thousands of Rohingya refugees and the communities hosting them.

“We must do all we can so the Rohingya crisis does not become a forgotten tragedy. At this difficult time, the EU continues to stand by the most vulnerable with this emergency humanitarian support.”

Commissioner for International Partnerships, Jutta Urpilainen, said the ongoing coronavirus pandemic has increased the challenges on the ground. “EU pledge reinforces our engagement with partners in support of people and development in the region. We must prevent a worsening of this crisis.”

EU AID FOR ROHINGYA REFUGEES AND COUNTRIES

Today’s funding from the EU will focus on helping those most in need, channeled through UN agencies, NGOs and international organisations:

Humanitarian assistance of €51.5 million, including €20 million from the Emergency Aid Reserve, has been allocated to help refugees and vulnerable host communities. Priority sectors will be protection (including child protection andgender based violence), critical healthcare (including mental health) and nutrition, food assistance and key coordination roles.

Development support of €39 million has been allocated to strengthen the resilience and social cohesion of Rohingya refugees and host communities in Cox’s Bazar District and of internally displaced people in Rakhine State. Support will focus on strengthening basic social services, particularly education, health, food and nutrition security, as well as addressing protection and information needs.

Conflict prevention support of €5.5 million has been allocated to contribute to stability and peace in the region.

Vatican Museums: everything is connected #4 – Vatican News

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Vatican Museums: everything is connected #4 - Vatican News

Magnolia Garden, Pontifical Villas © Musei Vaticani


© Musei Vaticani

In nature, the believer recognizes the wonderful result of God’s creative activity,
which we may use responsibly to satisfy our legitimate needs,
material or otherwise, while respecting the intrinsic balance of creation.
If this vision is lost, we end up either considering nature an untouchable taboo or,
on the contrary, abusing it.
Neither attitude is consonant with the Christian vision of nature as the fruit of God’s creation.

(Pope Benedict XVI – Caritas in Veritate, 48)

Under the direction of Paolo Ondarza
#SeasonOfCreation
Instagram: @vaticanmuseums @VaticanNews
Facebook: @vaticannews

EU welcomes Israel-Sudan normalization

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EU welcomes Israel-Sudan normalization

The European Union on Saturday welcomed the announcement of the agreement to normalize relations between Sudan and Israel.

“This is a positive development that should contribute to the stabilization and the prosperity of the Middle East, the Horn of Africa and the Red Sea regions,” its spokesperson said in a statement.

BCL stands shoulder to shoulder with JCD, religion-based groups at protest 

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BCL stands shoulder to shoulder with JCD, religion-based groups at protest 

Besides BCL and JCD, members of Islami Shasantantra Andolan and Ahle Hadis demonstrated on the campus in Dhaka demanding the accused student’s expulsion on Saturday.

They took out a procession and organised a human-chain demonstration called by Jagannath University Islamic Society, which came into being during similar protests against alleged defamation of Islam on social media by another student in April last year.

Al Imran Babu, who is heading the Society, said even members of Islami Chhatra Shibir, Tabligh Jamaat and followers of Charmonoai Peer joined the demonstration along with general students.

Shahbaz Hossain, a BCL leader of the unit, said some activists of the organisation joined the demonstration because general students were enraged by the “Facebook post of the accused student”.

Another BCL leader, Syed Shakil, said they would announce fresh protests soon although there was no instruction on the issue from the central leadership.  

Speaking to bdnews24.com, JCD leader Shahadat Hossain demanded legal action against the accused student and her expulsion.

bdnews24.com could not contact the student, who was a member of Bangladesh Council to Protect General Students’ Rights, a platform that spearheaded the anti-quota movement.

The organisation has suspended her and asked for her explanation within a week, said its leader Mahmudul Hasan Mishu. 

Proctor Mostafa Kamal said they would discuss the issue at a meeting on Tuesday.

Pallabi Police Station OC Wazed Ali said the student filed a general diary alleging that her Facebook account had been hacked and the perpetrators had uploaded the post that stirred the protests.

“We will send the case to the cybercrime department on Sunday,” he said.

‘The Last Post’ book review: A world long lost

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'The Last Post' book review: A world long lost

Express News Service

Postage stamps, letter boxes, old post offices… in fact, anything connected with the mail tells a story of its own. They tell you tales  ranging from politics, history, technology, biography, genealogy, economics, geography, disaster and triumph.

Anil Dhir’s The Last Post is an ode to the romance of the post office tinged with nostalgia. He brings to us the human side of the thousands of people who have lived and worked within the system.    

Our tradition of ‘mail-running’ dates back to the 15th century, when the Mughals ruled most of India. Down the ages, the job of a mail-runner was a risky one, and the ‘hirkara’, as he was called, had to protect life and limb with a staff, spear and bell.

At the hour of cow-dust, these khaki-clad runners assisted by torchbearers went through valleys, hills and forests accompanied by dug-dugiwallahs to chase away wild animals. So infested was the countryside with predators that the roads were almost impassable. ‘Day after day, for nearly a fortnight, some of the dak-people were carried off at one or the other passes.’

Today, in our cities perhaps, we take the postman for granted. It’s a courier’s world, zooming from house to house, on two-wheelers making deliveries. Elsewhere, without fuss, our man of letters continues to deliver mail to 90 percent of the countryside, just as he did a 100 years ago, when mail running was fraught with risks. 

Record books have it that in the early days of our hill stations, mail totalled less than a 100 articles a week, which in June 1935 peaked to 1,31,562 articles: all managed by one post master and his two able assistants. An old colonel got a new orderly, whom he instructed to drop the mail ‘into the hole in the red box’ at the post office.

This the orderly did with regularity. Six weeks passed and urgent official letters remained unanswered, the colonel grew anxious. He dragged the servant by the ear (I believe you could do that in those days!) and that is how the twain arrived at the post office. 

Adjoining the office was the post master’s drawing room—neat, clean, and with a fireplace three quarters draped in the summer months with a plush red curtain. Of course the letters had been posted, there they lay, behind the curtains—all 17 of them behind ‘the hole’.   

I guess it’s about time for the post offices to reinvent themselves. Till they do so, they will hardly be capable of withstanding the new challenges thrown up by courier companies, mobiles, SMS and WhatsApp and email.  

A good read for those who love history.