BRUSSELS: A senior EU official said on Monday it “may be too late already” to put in place any trade deal with Britain before its informal membership of the European Union expires at the end of this year if Brexit negotiators seal a deal this week or next.
Ireland, the EU state most exposed to Britain’s exit from the EU, said earlier in the day that Britain and the bloc had up to 10 days to unlock talks to prevent sudden tariffs and quotas from eating into an estimated trillion dollars worth of annual trade in just over six weeks.

“They haven’t quite reached where they had hoped to be,” one of EU diplomats following Brexit said as talks between the bloc’s negotiator Michel Barnier and his UK counterpart, David Frost, resumed in Brussels.

A senior EU diplomat, also speaking under condition of anonymity, added: “Britain has choices to make.”

A third EU diplomatic source said: “One cannot say things haven’t moved, since the negotiators are writing a legal text together. So there is some movement. But also way to go still.”

“The (issues of) level playing field, governance and fisheries are pending. As are serious decisions to be taken by the UK.”

While Brexit negotiators were still looking for mutually acceptable solutions to the three most contentious issues, the senior EU official said it might already be too late for the necessary ratification by the European Parliament even if Brexit negotiators nail down a deal this week or next.

“It’s getting terribly late and may be too late already,” said the official, adding that the 27-nation EU would decide next steps once Barnier and Frost produce a deal, if at all.

Upheaval In Johnson’S Circle

The European Parliament has previously said it could give the necessary consent at its last plenary meeting scheduled for this year on Dec. 15-16 – if the lawmakers received a finished text of a trade treaty on Monday at the latest.

“We remain determined, patient, respectful. We want our future cooperation to be open but fair in all areas,” Barnier said on Monday as he resumed talks with Frost.

EU sources also wondered if the upheaval this month in British Prime Minister Boris Johnson‘s inner circle – in which his top adviser and Brexit mastermind Dominic Cummings was ousted – was distracting London’s attention. This, they said, may be making it harder for Frost to know exactly how far he could go towards a compromise to clinch a deal.

Johnson’s Downing Street office said there had been no change to its Brexit strategy after Cummings’ departure, and it reiterated its uncompromising line in a statement on Monday.

“The Prime Minister has been clear that we will not accept any proposals in the negotiations that undermine our status as a sovereign, independent country and if the EU don’t respect the sovereignty of the UK we will leave on Australian terms and the Prime Minister is confident that we will prosper,” it said.

Unlike Britain’s current free-trade arrangements, Australia’s trading terms with the EU include costly barriers such as quotas and tariffs.

The 27 national EU leaders will hold a videoconference on Thursday to discuss their handling of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Should no Brexit agreement transpire by then, they are expected to focus again on preparations for a chaotic breakdown in trade at the end of 2020 when Britain’s continued participation in the EU customs union and single market ends.

Should they fail to overcome their differences, the economic fallout would worsen the recession already wrought on Britain and the EU by the coronavirus pandemic this year.

European privacy activists have filed a complaint against Apple over software that tracks the behaviour of iPhone users.

The Vienna-based non profit group noyb which stands for “none of your business” says it has asked data protection authorities in Germany and Spain to examine the legality of Apple’s tracking codes.

The codes, known as Identifier for Advertisers (IDFA), are similar to the cookies that websites use to store information on a user’s behaviour.

But the non-profit group says that Apple’s iOS operating system creates unique codes for each iPhone that allow the company and other third parties to “identify users across applications and even connect online and mobile behaviour.”

The group argues that this amounts to tracking without users’ knowledge or consent, and violates the European Union’s electronic privacy rules.

The privacy group said it is also currently reviewing a similar system used by Google.

“Tracking is only allowed if users explicitly consent to it,” said Stefano Rossetti, a lawyer for noyb in a statement.

“While Apple introduced functions in their browser to block cookies, it places similar codes in its phones, without any consent by the user. This is a clear breach of EU privacy laws.”

“Smartphones are the most intimate device for most people and they must be tracker-free by default,” says Rossetti.

Apple has dismissed the claims, made by the group, saying they were “factually inaccurate”.

“We look forward to making that clear to privacy regulators should they examine the complaint,” the company said.

“Apple does not access or use the IDFA on a user’s device for any purpose. Our aim is always to protect the privacy of our users”.

The tech giant has also stated that the latest version of its software gives users greater control over whether apps can track them, including whether their information can be linked with data from third parties for the purpose of advertising, or sharing their information with data brokers.

“Our practices comply with European law,” Apple said.

The non profit group has filed numerous cases against major tech companies, including one against Facebook that recently led the European Union’s top court to strike down an agreement that allows companies to transfer data to the United States over snooping concerns.

Trade relations are likely to be at the heart of the delayed EU-Africa ‘strategic partnership’, but only if long-standing tensions can be resolved, including different views on the content and form of the future trade partnership.

The EU-African Union summit, originally planned for mid-October, was delayed until 2021; officially because of the second wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, but long-standing disagreements are simmering over future trade policy between the two continents.

The main demand of African leaders is expected to centre on the continent’s ability to develop local industries and productive capacity to export high-value products rather than raw materials.

‘It is our hope that the new partnership will create new global value chains, to increase exports of finished goods,’ Botswana’s trade minister Peggy Serame told European Commission officials at an event in late-October.

“We as Africa need to look at our productive capacity to put in place measures to be competitive but of course there are ways where we can work with the EU, who can also encourage and help us to develop our own local productive capacity,” Serame told EURACTIV.

African ministers are also likely to request new instruments on infrastructure investment, and to improve the ease of access to existing EU funds such as the External Investment Programme and European Investment Bank funds.

Serame said that in Botswana’s case EU trade relations can be improved within the context of the Economic Partnership Agreement between the EU and the Southern African Development Community, of which Botswana is a member. The SADC Economic Partnership Agreement is the only EU trade deal with an African regional bloc to have been fully ratified and implemented.

“I wouldn’t re-write it (the EPA) completely,” Serame said.

“The EU will say that we have the best terms in the world in terms of what the EU will usually offer but, of course, we believe there are still areas where we can still engage further and find new opportunities. There are other (African) countries with no agreement at all and I would encourage them to have an agreement with the EU that can guide the partnership going forward,” she added.

Progress in ratifying the EPAs has ground to a halt in recent years. Africa’s least developed economies enjoy tariff-free access to the EU market with or without the EPAs, while wealthier countries complain that the terms of the EPA prevent them from protecting local industries and developing the capacity to export finished goods.

German Chancellor Angela Merkel has suggested that some EU-Africa trade deals could be renegotiated to include more preferential trade terms.

There are similar tensions between African regional trade blocs and the United States over the terms of the latter’s African Growth and Opportunity Act, which precludes the imposition of tariffs on a number of US exports to Africa.

While 54 African countries have agreed to create continent-wide free trade area, insiders to the EU-AU talks suggest that the EU insists that EU-Africa trade must remain based around the Economic Partnership Agreements.

At a EURACTIV event last month, a European Commission official argued that the African Continent Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) should be aligned with the EU’s green deal, the Commission’s flagship ten-year €1 trillion programme, designed to shift Europe to a low-carbon economy.

There are fears among African governments that the EU’s proposed introduction of a carbon tax as an own resource to fund future EU budgets could also catch them, since many African countries are unlikely to move as fast on green value chains as their EU counterparts.

In the meantime, the disruption to regional trade and supply chains caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a number of African countries to prioritise local industrial production, particularly agriculture, to ensure food security.

“We saw serious disruptions to our supply chains and had to put in place a number of protocols to protect ourselves and guard against the spread of the virus. That delayed the flow of goods into Botswana,” Minister Serame told EURACTIV.

“We also saw our private sector quickly identify new opportunities. We are seeing a lot more companies go into food production,” the minister added.

[Edited by Zoran Radosavljevic]

… have blocked approval of the European Union‘s long-term … pandemic.
During a meeting of EU ambassadors on November 16, … center-right group in the European Parliament, called Hungary and Poland … by the Soviet Union.
EU leaders thought they had resolved …

BRUSSELS (Reuters) – Hungary and Poland blocked on Monday the adoption of the 2021-2027 budget and recovery fund by European Union governments because the budget law included a clause which makes access to money conditional on respecting the rule of law.

Ambassadors of EU governments at a meeting in Brussels were to endorse a compromise reached on the 1.8 trillion package with the European Parliament, but could not do that because of the veto from Warsaw and Budapest.

The German EU presidency said ambassadors did vote through the link between EU money and the respect for the rule of law, because this vote required only a qualified majority and the opposition of Warsaw and Budapest could not stop it.

But when it came to voting on the 1.1 trillion euro budget itself and the 750 billion euro recovery package, which require unanimous support, “two EU member states expressed reservations” the presidency said.

The Polish and Hungarian veto will now be discussed at a meeting of EU European affairs ministers on Tuesday and then at a video-conference of EU leaders on Thursday. But finding a solution might take longer than that, officials said.

Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz said it was an absolute necessity to link the distribution of European funds to rule of law standards in member states, especially when the sums to be handed out were so vast.

The nationalist governments in Budapest and Warsaw are against linking EU money and respect for the rule of law because they are under a formal EU process investigating them for undermining the independence of courts, media and non-governmental organisations.

If the link, introduced by EU leaders in July and strengthened by the European Parliament, remains, both countries risk losing access to tens of billions of euros in EU funds.

“Poland is counting on a rational approach of our partners and on working out rules which would allow to reach an agreement,” a Polish government spokesman said.

“We are open to constructive solutions, as long as they are in line with the European Council conclusions and EU treaties.”

Since without unanimous consent on the 1.8 trillion euro package no EU country can get its money, Warsaw and Budapest have strong leverage to pressure others to remove the link.

But a group of countries led by the Netherlands as well as the European Parliament wanted an even stronger link and have said they would not approve the budget without it.

The blockage means money for economic recovery for all EU countries from the recession brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic is likely to be delayed. It was originally planned to start flowing from mid-2021.

“Denying the whole of Europe crisis funding in the worst crisis since decades is irresponsible,” Manfred Weber, who heads the biggest group in the European Parliament said on Twitter.

Europe Correspondent

                                                    <p class="no_name"><a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_location=Hungary" rel="nofollow">Hungary</a> and <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_location=Poland" rel="nofollow">Poland</a> blocked the European Union’s landmark recovery package and seven-year budget on Monday in a rebellion over an attempt to withhold funds from countries that breach the rule of law, threatening a crisis in the bloc.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">The two states exercised their veto as the EU capitals prepared to sign off on the €750 billion stimulus fund designed to counteract the economic damage of the Covid-19 pandemic, and the €1.1 trillion budget which is due to kick in in January. </p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">Unanimous agreement is required to release the funding for EU projects in just over seven weeks’ time and to start the flow of recovery funds to hard-hit member states and maintain economic stability in the bloc.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“I think we have a crisis again,” a senior EU diplomat said. “We are back in crisis.”</p>
                                                                                                                                                                                        <p class="no_name">A separate EU diplomat said the move threatened to undermine confidence in the bloc’s ability to reach agreements, as Poland and Hungary had previously agreed to the budget and recovery plan in July, which contain billions of euro in funds for each country.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“It’s quite exceptional, it’s a very exceptional situation we are in,” the diplomat said. “When we reached the agreement in July, it was a moment of optimism that the <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_organisation=European+Union" rel="nofollow">European Union</a> can take important steps in times of crisis. And now, you give a signal that even if something is agreed by political leaders there can still be a blockage. This is not something that gives a good signal from the European Union’s decision-making process.”</p>
                                                    <h4 class="crosshead">Budget objection</h4><p class="no_name">The two countries announced they would not sign off on the 2021-2027 budget or recovery fund in objection to the introduction of a new system whereby funds could be withheld from countries that are found to be failing to uphold democratic standards, interfering with judicial independence or breaching the rule of law.</p>

                                                    <p class="no_name">The rule of law mechanism did not need the unanimous support of all member states to be approved, so Hungary and Poland blocked the two financial agreements instead.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">The nationalist governments of Budapest and Warsaw have both been subject to formal EU proceedings in recent years on suspicion of interfering with the independence of the judiciary, but have used their vetoes to protect each other from sanctions.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">Negotiations on how to resolve the crisis are expected to continue as national leaders prepare to meet via video conference later this week. A spokesman for the Polish government said it was “open to constructive solutions, as long as they are in line with the <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_organisation=European+Council" rel="nofollow">European Council</a> conclusions and EU treaties”.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">The last-minute obstacle is likely to delay the issuance of the recovery funds, which had been scheduled to start being rolled out in mid-2021, while the budget money is needed for EU programmes from January 1st.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“Everybody who respects the rule of law has nothing to fear of this mechanism,” said <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_person=Manfred+Weber" rel="nofollow">Manfred Weber</a>, heads of the biggest group in the <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_organisation=European+Parliament" rel="nofollow">European Parliament</a> the European People’s Party. “Denying the whole of <a class="wpil_keyword_link " href="https://europeantimes.news/category/europe/"  title="Europe" data-wpil-keyword-link="linked">Europe</a> crisis funding in the worst crisis since decades is irresponsible.” </p>

Time is running out for a deal to be struck between the UK and the European Union that must be in place by the end of the year, EU diplomats have warned as negotiators make a final effort to avoid deep upheaval to trade in seven weeks’ time.

                                                    <p class="no_name">There are expectations that the next 10 days will make or break the talks, deciding whether punishing tariffs will be levied on imports and exports between the EU and its former member state from January 1st, alongside wide-ranging disruption as prior agreements cease.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“It’s already getting extremely late and may be too late already,” a senior diplomat said, if an agreement can be found “at all”.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“This will be tight, and as the negotiations drag on we may have to see if we find some creative solution but it’s too early to discuss that at this stage,” the diplomat added.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">Negotiations moved to Brussels on Monday after a week of talks in London failed to reach a breakthrough, with pressure mounting from businesses to provide certainty over trade and logistical arrangements in the new year.</p>
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                </aside>


                                                                <h4 class="crosshead">Crash exit</h4><p class="no_name">Minister for Foreign Affairs <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_person=Simon+Coveney" rel="nofollow">Simon Coveney</a> said preparations for a crash exit would become the priority if nothing had moved by the end of next week.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“We really are in the last week to 10 days of this, if there is not a major breakthrough over the next week to 10 days then I think we really are in trouble and the focus will shift to preparing for a no-trade deal and all the disruption that that brings,” said Mr Coveney. </p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“The British government understand only too well what’s required for a deal this week, the real question is whether the political appetite is there to do it. I think we will, that’s been my prediction for a while, but I won’t be shocked if it all falls apart.”</p>

                                                    <p class="no_name">A buffer of time is needed between the reaching of any agreement and the date it is due to start because it must go through a ratification process in the EU. Certain to run to hundreds of pages, the deal must be translated into the EU’s official languages so it can be scrutinised by national governments and members of the <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_organisation=European+Parliament" rel="nofollow">European Parliament</a>. </p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">Any agreement requires a vote in favour in the parliament to come into force, and a vote has been provisionally pencilled in for December 16th. It’s possible that national parliaments may also have to vote on some aspects of the deal.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">A European Commission spokesman said disagreement persisted over the rights to fish in Britain’s economic waters, which the British negotiators have pushed to claim back entirely while granting allowances in yearly negotiations. The EU is negotiating for continued access for its fishing communities, arguing that Britain needs to sell the fish in its markets.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“Fisheries is still one of the topics on which there is still quite a lot of divergence on the positions of the European Union and the <a class="search" href="/topics/topics-7.1213540?article=true&tag_location=United+Kingdom" rel="nofollow">United Kingdom</a>, ” said the spokesman.</p>
                                                    <p class="no_name">“We remain determined and we’ll show a lot of patience and respect in trying to strike an agreement.”</p>