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US puts Nigeria on religious freedom blacklist with China, Saudi Arabia

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US puts Nigeria on religious freedom blacklist with China, Saudi Arabia
(Photo: REUTERS / Joe Penney)A church is seen guarded by soldiers behind sandbags, in Maiduguri, Nigeria May 23, 2014. Christian houses of worship are guarded by military soldiers at all times in Maiduguri.

The United States has included Nigeria on a blacklist of nations where “systematic, ongoing, egregious religious freedom violations” are an issue of concern.


The move could pave the way for potential sanctions in the future, Deutsche Welle reported.

U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo said on Dec. 7, that the West African nation, an ally of the US, was among “countries of concern under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998.”

“The US is unwavering in its commitment to religious freedom. No country or entity should be allowed to persecute people with impunity because of their beliefs,” Pompeo said in a tweet.

“These annual designations show that when religious freedom is attacked, we will act.”

Pompeo did not elaborate on the reasons for including Nigeria, which has a delicate balance between Muslims and Christians, Voice of America reported.

Pompeo notably did not include India, which has a growing relationship with Washington, said VOA.

The U.S. Secretary of State was infuriated by a recommendation from the Commission on International Religious Freedom to include the secular but Hindu-majority nation over what it called a sharp downward turn under Prime Minister Narendra Modi.

“The United States is designating Burma, China, Eritrea, Iran, Nigeria, the DPRK (North Korea), Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Tajikistan, and Turkmenistan as Countries of Particular Concern under the International Religious Freedom Act of 1998, as amended, for engaging in or tolerating ‘systematic, ongoing, egregious violations of religious freedom.'”

Nigeria was first designated as a CPC in 2019 by the State Department due to its treatment of the Shi’a community leader Ibrahim ZakZaky. ZakZaky has been in detention since 2015, despite a court ordering his release, International Christian Concern reported.

The West African nation has denied all allegations of religious freedom violations though.

Lai Mohammed, its Minister of Information and Culture released a statement in Abuja on Dec. 8 where he said that the listing was a difference in opinion between the two nations.

He said, “Nigeria does not engage in religious freedom violation, neither does it have a policy of religious persecution. Victims of insecurity and terrorism in the country are adherents of Christianity, Islam and other religions.”

Nigeria is the most populous nation in Africa with some 214 million people with just over 50 percent of them thought to be Muslims and about 46 percent Christians.

U.S. law says that nations on the blacklist must make improvements or face sanctions including losses of U.S. government assistance.

However, the administration can waive such actions.

The US State Department found that eight out of 10 people around the world face restrictions on religious freedom.

“Where religious freedom is absent, terrorism and violence fester. Our advocacy for religious communities abroad helps to ensure the protection and prosperity of Americans at home,” the State Department said in a statement.

While the designations relate to government actions, the State Department had already listed Nigeria’s Boko Haram as a terrorist group, AFP reported.

The militants began an insurgency in 2009 in northeastern Nigeria that has since spread to neighboring countries, killing more than 36,000 people and forcing 3 million to flee their homes, according to the United Nations.

Under U.S. law, nations on the blacklist must make improvements or face sanctions, including losses of U.S. government assistance, although the administration can waive actions.

Deal on financing a just energy transition in EU regions

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News – European Parliament
  • 17.5 billion EUR to support people, the economy and the environment for 2021-2027
  • Investments in fossil fuels will not receive funding
  • Focus on least developed regions, outermost regions, islands

On Wednesday, EP and Council reached a provisional agreement on setting up the Just Transition Fund to mitigate the social impact of greening the economy.

The Just Transition Fund (JTF), worth 17.5 billion EUR, is one of the EU’s key tools to support regions in the transition towards climate neutrality by 2050.

During their talks, EU institutions agreed to broaden its scope to also fund micro-enterprises, universities and public research institutions, digital innovation and activities in the areas of education and social inclusion. Investments in renewable energy and energy storage technologies, investments in energy efficiency and heat production for renewables-based district heating, smart and sustainable local mobility will also be financed.

The decommissioning or construction of nuclear power stations, activities linked to tobacco products and investment related to the production, processing, transport, distribution, storage or combustion of fossil fuels cannot be funded through the JTF.

At the initiative of the Parliament, a “Green Rewarding Mechanism” will be introduced, if JTF resources are increased after 31 December 2024. The additional resources will be distributed among member states, with those that succeed in reducing greenhouse gas emitted by their industrial facilities receiving more funding.

Other key measures agreed

  • In their territorial just transition plans, member states have to focus on supporting outermost regions and islands and earmark specific amounts from their national allocations;
  • Businesses in difficulty may receive support in compliance with temporary EU state aid rules established to address exceptional circumstances;
  • Resources may be transferred from other cohesion funds on a voluntary basis;
  • The proportion of the investments to be provided by EU funding (co-financing) is set at maximum of 85% for less developed regions, 70% for transition regions and 50% for more developed regions.

Quote

Rapporteur Manolis Kefalogiannis (EPP, GR) said: “The European Parliament gave a strong political signal: the social, economic and environmental impact of the energy transition in the most affected regions must be addressed. We took a pragmatic approach that will allow us to move into a new green era without leaving anyone behind.”

Next steps

Parliament and Council are now expected to endorse the content of the agreement.

Background

The Commission published in January 2020 a legislative proposal on the Just Transition Fund (JTF), the first legislative proposal implementing the priorities set out in the European Green Deal, followed in May by an amended proposal containing an increase of the Fund’s resources. In July, the European Council set the financial envelope of the JTF at EUR 7.5 billion from the 2021-2027 Multiannual Financial Framework, supplemented by EUR 10 billion from the EU Recovery Instrument.

Is Kyogle Council losing its religion?

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Is Kyogle Council losing its religion?

AT THE start of every Kyogle Council meeting, the councillors recite a prayer.

“Almighty God, Ruler of all the Nations, we ask for your blessing upon this Meeting of Council. Give us your wisdom to work in harmony and direct and prosper all that we do to the advancement of your glory and the true welfare of the People of the Council Area. Amen.”

But in 2020, and given the diversity of residents, is it still appropriate?

Cr Janet Wilson thinks it’s time for a change.

At next week’s council meeting, she will put forward a notice of motion to update the council prayer.

If her fellow councillors agree, it would be changed to this:

“We seek guidance as we come together to make decisions in the best interest of our communities which support the development of a peaceful and just environment to enable our people to thrive and live purposeful lives”.

She said it would reflect the modern and diverse community and would “respect and support our secular democracy”.

“Council has a choice under the Act to discontinue or update the opening prayer,” Cr Wilson wrote in her rationale for the notice of motion.

“The purpose of this section of the Act is to provide for a coming together of the council body for decision making around matters set out on the agenda.

“Most councils have abandoned the practice of opening with a prayer.”

“In Western Australia, the High Court ruled the prayer as unlawful.

“To avoid having to change the Code of Meeting practice, an updating of language is proposed.

“The current language is 19th century English which is unsuitable for a secular democracy in 2021 and beyond.”

What do other Northern Rivers councils do?

Richmond Valley: Acknowledgement of country followed by a council prayer

Ballina Shire: National Anthem followed by acknowledgement of country

Lismore: Acknowledgement of country and “pause for personal reflection”

Byron Shire: Acknowledgement of country.

Library creates themed ‘Book Bundles’

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Library creates themed ‘Book Bundles’

LAURINBURG — This holiday season the Scotland County Memorial Library is working to make checking out books a bit easier for parents.

The library has begun to do “Book Bundles,” which include several books that fall under one theme for a quick and easy checkout process.

“Winter is our main theme right now,” said Youth Services Librarian Jenna Knight. “It’s a great thing for parents who are wanting to get some books for their children and create some new holiday traditions.”

Knight added you must have a library card to check out the bundles, but if you don’t have one staff would be happy to help set you up with one so you can check a bundle out.

“We started this one Dec. 2 and parents and guardians have already been coming in and checking the bundles out,” Knight said. “And if you want a specific theme that we might not have out we’re offering custom bundles as well. All you need to do is call or email and we’d be happy to get your bundle set up for you.”

The custom bundles can also be used to create bundles for older children, who might want to be reading on their own.

“The bundles are all picture books so they’re meant to be read together,” Knight said. “But if you want some easy reader books, we can do so by making a custom bundle.”

The library’s hours are Monday to Friday from 9:30 a.m. to 6 p.m and Saturday from 9 a.m. to 2 p.m.

For information contact Youth Services Librarian Jenna Knight at 910-276-0563, Ext. 5, or email her at [email protected]

Reach Katelin Gandee at [email protected] To support The Laurinburg Exchange, subscribe here: https://www.laurinburgexchange.com/subscribe.

Lilly Endowment awards $43M for museum religion exhibits

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Lilly Endowment awards M for museum religion exhibits

… that portray the role of religion in the society.
Smithsonian … the Public Understanding of Religion in American History and … focusing on the influence of religion in American history and … and appreciate the significant impact religion has had and continues …

Tai Ji Men and the Fiscal Justice against a spiritual movement in Taiwan

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TaiJiMen
TaiJiMen

As European Federation for Freedom of Belief (FOB) and myself as a human rights lawyer have witnessed and have been dealing with cases of discrimination against religious and spiritual minorities and their members too.

More than once fiscal and tax issues have been used by governments to the detriment of some groups in order to stop their activities, for instance, when the groups where growing too fast or when they were disliked by the authorities.

At times these groups are denied the tax exempt status, if such a system is implemented in the country, or the status is revoked after being enjoyed for some time.

This has happened also in Western countries, not only outside Europe as someone may think.

Taiwan is now a full democracy whose present status stems from a complicate past; but after all, the times of martial law have gone since long.

Taiwan is a great country that I was glad to visit more than once, and where I had also the pleasure to teach a course on Human Rights, Minority Law and Freedom of Religion and Belief at Soochow University, back in 2012.

I was impressed by the cultural, religious and spiritual diversity of Taiwan where, in the same building, worship places of different religions can be found. One next to the other. Literally.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== Tai Ji Men and the Fiscal Justice against a spiritual movement in Taiwan
Tai Ji Men and the Fiscal Justice against a spiritual movement in Taiwan 2

The tax case involving the Tai Ji Men community has lasted for far too long. In fact even though all the tax claims have been erased in Court, and no claim should exist anymore, however a tax claim for year 1992 is still maintained by the Tax Office despite the Court judgments in favour of Tai Ji Men, and which risks to damage Tai Ji Men, after having cost them millions Taiwanese dollars in trials costs.

The ongoing TJM case is unacceptable generally speaking, and also very difficult to understand from a legal point-of-view.

Basing on the legal principle of “Estoppel”, it cannot be argued or asserted that Tai Ji Men have to pay taxes for the disputed year 1992 as there should be no dispute at all, being this a clear contradiction, especially, if we take into account the other principle of “legitimate expectation” (or legal certainty) according to which those who act in good faith on the basis of law as it is or seems to be, should not be frustrated in their expectations.

As European Federation for Freedom of Belief (FOB) and I personally hope and wish that this case can be concluded in the best possible way, honouring Tai Ji Men and also honouring Taiwan’s democratic achievements and commitments for the safeguard of human rights and fundamental freedoms.

Our expectation is that Taiwan will honour these principles and by complying with them will finally fully meet all legal expectations of Tai Ji Men in this matter.

Press Release: COVID-19 crisis risks widening the economic gap between EU countries

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Press Release: COVID-19 crisis risks widening the economic gap between EU countries
Language : English
File size : 274 KB

La BEI et la Région Occitanie unies pour développer la mobilité hydrogène

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La BEI et la Région Occitanie unies pour développer la mobilité hydrogène
©Shutterstock

Signature d’un contrat de financement de 40 M€ pour le projet Corridor H2 en Occitanie

Engagée dans le développement de nouvelles énergies d’avenir et non émettrices de gaz à effet de serre, la Région Occitanie a adopté en 2019 un Plan Hydrogène vert doté de 150 M€ destiné à accélérer le déploiement à grande échelle des solutions hydrogène sur le territoire. A l’occasion de l’ouverture du salon Energaïa, la présidente de Région Carole Delga et Ambroise Fayolle, Vice-Président de la Banque européenne d’investissement, annoncent qu’ils ont signé un contrat de prêt de 40 M€ pour le financement du projet de Corridor H2, unique en Europe.

La Région Occitanie, avec ses Agences Ad’Occ (Agence de Développement Economique) et AREC (Agence Régionale Energie Climat), a monté le projet Corridor H2 qui prévoit d’une part le développement de stations de distribution d‘hydrogène sur un axe Nord / Sud allant de la Méditerranée à la Mer du Nord, ainsi que les axes autoroutiers secondaires d’Occitanie (A61 et A20 notamment), et d’autre part le développement d’une flotte de véhicules lourds pour le transport de marchandises et de passagers (camions et autocars).

Le projet Corridor H2 cible :

  • La logistique du froid (groupes frigorifiques), avec des solutions entièrement électriques et alimentées grâce à de l’hydrogène. Elles pourront être intégrées dans de nouvelles remorques ou dans des remorques existantes ;
  • Les véhicules lourds, en particulier les camions porteurs (16/27t) notamment pour la distribution et collecte locale, et les camions tracteurs (44t) pour le transport long courrier, national et européen ;
  • Les autocars Lio déployés par la SPL « d’Un point à l’Autre » dans le Tarn (Gaillac).

Huit stations seront installées afin de mettre à disposition des points de recharge hydrogène au plus près des grands axes de transport. Des infrastructures permettant d’accueillir les premiers camions à propulsion électrique hydrogène seront également mises en place en suivant l’évolution de l’introduction de ces véhicules sur le marché européen.

Ainsi, l’objectif est, d’ici 2023, le déploiement de :

  • 20 unités réfrigérées dites « retrofit » (moteur d’origine du véhicule changé au profit d’une pile à combustible hydrogène) 40 remorques frigorifiques, 40 camions à propulsion H2, 15 autocars Lio en retrofit ;
  • 8 stations hydrogène, soit 225t H2 distribuées/an, et 2,6 millions de litres de diesel évités  par an ;
  • 2 unités de production d’hydrogène vert implantées en Occitanie.

Au total, le projet Corridor H2 permettra d’éviter la consommation annuelle de 2,6 millions de tonnes de diesel.

Véritable puzzle à échelle européenne, le projet Corridor H2 s’enrichira des contributions de régions françaises et européennes qui viendront à leur tour apporter leur contribution au projet et participer au maillage du couloir européen nord-sud.

Un partenariat Région / BEI porteur

Estimé à près de 110 M€, le projet Corridor H2 bénéficie d’un prêt de 40 M€ alloué par la Banque européenne d’investissement (BEI). Ce financement s’inscrit dans l’action prioritaire menée par la Banque de l’Union européenne (UE) pour atténuer les effets du changement climatique. Persuadée que les technologies de l’hydrogène peuvent jouer un rôle majeur pour accélérer la transition énergétique, la BEI a renforcé son soutien aux porteurs de projet qu’elle accompagne également par son expertise.

« Ce projet marque une étape pour le développement de l’hydrogène au cœur des villes et territoires. C’est pourquoi, je suis très heureux de signer ce nouveau financement avec la Région Occitanie avec laquelle nous avons noué un partenariat de grande qualité. » a déclaré Ambroise Fayolle, Vice-Président de la BEI. Et d’ajouter : « Le financement de nouvelles technologies comme des projets innovants qui contribuent à la transition énergétique et à l’amélioration de la vie quotidienne des habitants est une priorité pour la Banque européenne du climat. En agissant ainsi, nous préparons l’avenir des jeunes générations. »

Cet accord est en parfaite adéquation avec la « Stratégie Nationale pour le développement de l’hydrogène décarboné en France » annoncée le 8 septembre 2020 : elle pose les jalons d’une ère nouvelle pour l’hydrogène en tant que future industrie stratégique en France comme au niveau européen.

La Région Occitanie a par ailleurs déposé sa candidature à l’appel à projets européen MIE Blending. L’Occitanie est à ce jour la première Région française en capacité de déposer un dossier de candidature. Plusieurs millions d’euros de subventions pourraient être allouées sur le territoire régional si ce dossier était retenu, et viendrait compléter les 40 M€ déjà alloués via le prêt. Des appels à projets pourraient être lancés dès le premier trimestre par la Région Occitanie pour attribuer ces subventions. Les entreprises de production et de distribution d’H2 renouvelable, les transporteurs qui feront l’acquisition de camions et de remorques frigorifiques hydrogène, ainsi que la Région elle-même dans le cadre de l’acquisition de 15 autocars H2, pourraient bénéficier de ces fonds. L’AREC interviendrait comme co-investisseur au sein des projets d’infrastructures.

« L’Occitanie s’est toujours positionnée comme pionnière dans le développement de la filière hydrogène sur son territoire. Cette volonté, nous l’avons illustrée dès 2019 par l’adoption d’un Plan Hydrogène vert sans précédent, doté de 150 M€, qui doit notamment permettre de concrétiser l’objectif que nous nous sommes fixés de devenir la 1ère région à énergie positive d’Europe d’ici 2050. Ce contrat que nous signons aujourd’hui avec la Banque européenne d’investissement dans le cadre du projet Corridor H2, illustre de nouveau notre détermination à faire de l’hydrogène l’une des énergies d’avenir en Occitanie. Elle vient également souligner l’importance des liens qui nous unissent à l’Europe, qui à travers le soutien financier qu’elle apporte, vient pleinement participer à la concrétisation de la transition énergétique », a déclaré Carole Delga à cette occasion.

Informations générales

En tant que banque européenne du climat, la BEI a décidé d’augmenter les financements de projets qu’elle soutient à l’appui des objectifs climatiques et environnementaux pour les porter à 50 % de son activité d’ici à 2025, de sorte que le Groupe BEI mobilise au moins 1 000 milliards d’EUR d’ici à 2030 pour promouvoir des investissements qui contribuent à la réalisation de ces objectifs. En France, en 2019, la BEI a consacré 47 % de ses financements – soit 3,28 milliards d’euros – à la lutte contre le changement climatique.

Press Conference by EP President Sassoli on summit, Brexit and long-term budget | News | European Parliament

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Press Conference by EP President Sassoli on summit, Brexit and long-term budget | News | European Parliament

, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20201207IPR93207/

Deal on EU funds for common asylum,migration and integration policies up to 2027 | News | European Parliament

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Press Conference by EP President Sassoli on summit, Brexit and long-term budget | News | European Parliament

, https://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/press-room/20201207IPR93209/