En ce moment crucial de relance, de réforme et de réimagination de l’Europe, les valeurs de paix, de justice, de liberté et de dignité humaine resteront fermement ancrées au fondement de tout ce que nous avons construit et de tout ce que nous continuerons de faire. C’est ce qui nous distingue en tant qu’Européens
Pour tracer une voie véritablement équitable et juste, des efforts bien plus importants doivent être déployés pour transformer ces valeurs en avantages concrets pour nos peuples. Qu’il s’agisse de la transition verte ou de la transition numérique, notre travail consiste à veiller à ce que nos politiques soient suffisamment ambitieuses pour relever les défis auxquels nous sommes confrontés. Cela signifie qu’ils doivent travailler pour les gens.
We are at an inflection point that will determine the path we are to take. There are no easy solutions, but they are decisions that we must take. Europe must meet this moment.
My fear is that if we get this wrong, if we ignore when people are telling us that they are worried, we will see a re-rise of the extremes.
My appeal to you today is to join me in this critical moment of reimagining and reforming our Europe. To reject the temptation of easy cynicism that takes over so quickly. Have your say on how you want our Europe to look like.
On Israel:
The reality on the ground is horrific, tragic and desperate.
I visited the sites of the atrocities and met with grieving survivors. I expressed Europe’s solidarity, urged for the release of hostages and reiterated our rejection of terrorism.
I underlined that how Israel responds matters, how Hamas is stopped matters, and that we must work together to mitigate the humanitarian consequences to innocent people in Gaza.
Europe stands against hate. We stand against terrorism. It is absolutely condemnable. Hamas must be stopped. Full stop.
It is also entirely correct to voice our concerns and desperation at the unfolding crisis in Gaza, that has seen too many innocent lives lost.
Standing proudly and strongly against terror and doing everything possible to alleviate the humanitarian crisis in Gaza are not mutually exclusive. That’s why we insist on respect for international law. Why we do everything we can to protect innocent lives.
On the EU´s role in the world:
We must reinforce our role in the world by becoming stronger and more united on the global stage.
To do this we need to work on building-up a global democratic alliance of trusted partners and friends.
That entails a continued commitment to stand firmly alongside Ukraine. With the situation in the Middle East dominating the headlines, Putin is expecting our political, humanitarian and military support to waiver. We cannot allow fatigue to set-in. This remains as much about Ukraine’s security as it is about ours.
Security, defence and migration should be high on our reform agenda. Work must start immediately to build a real security and defence Union. One that complements NATO without competing with it. Member States must continue with efforts to increase defence spending.
If we want to ensure the longevity of our project and the security of our way of life, we simply need the resources to back it up. The current geopolitical climate is proof of that.
On migration:
After a decade of deadlock, we are now at a point where we can charter a way forward.
More work needs to be done to close loopholes between a negative asylum decision and a return decision especially after what we have seen a few days ago in the heart of Brussels.
We are closer than ever. So let me assure you of the European Parliament’s unwavering commitment to finalise this legislative package by the end of our mandate.
You can find the full speech of President Metsola here.
MEP Maxette Pirbakas condemns the treatment of a journalist by RCI Guadeloupe. In a press release issued on 11 December, Maxette Pirbakas, Member of the European Parliament, expressed her outrage at the removal of journalist Barbara OLIVIER-ZANDRONIS from the airwaves of RCI Guadeloupe.
According to Ms Pirbakas, the decision follows an interview she conducted on 8 December with a candidate on the election campaign trail. She believes that Barbara OLIVIER-ZANDRONIS was dismissed by her superiors “for her professionalism and the quality of her contributions” during the interview.
The MP condemned the “brutal treatment” meted out to the journalist as well as an “arbitrary act of authority that defies press freedom” by RCI Guadeloupe. She also found the radio station’s justification for removing the journalist from the airwaves to be “clumsy” and “unfounded”.
As a Member of the European Parliament for Overseas France and national president of the RPFOM, Pirbakas condemns the “dismissal without serious reason” of Barbara OLIVIER-ZANDRONIS. She is calling for her “immediate reinstatement” on RCI Guadeloupe.
For the time being, the management of the public radio station has not officially reacted to this scathing statement by a leading political figure.
Full statement by Maxette Pirbakas:
I am stunned by the brutal treatment inflicted on journalist Barbara OLIVIER-ZANDRONIS, on RCI Guadeloupe, following an interview with a candidate on the election campaign trail on 8 December. Faced with the pugnacity of the journalist, who appears to have taken her interviewer at his word, the management of RCI unfortunately chose the path of “gratuitous repression” by removing from the air a presenter of RCI’s 13h programme who is appreciated by the public and her colleagues for her professionalism and the quality of her contributions.
The clumsy, unjustified and unfounded response by the media’s management to justify an arbitrary act of authority that defies press freedom seems to make RCI, contrary to what its deputy director Hervé de Haro claims to AFP, not an “opinion radio station” but a “politicised and biased radio station” that defies journalistic ethics.
In my capacity as Member of the European Parliament for Overseas France and National President of the RPFOM, I denounce the dismissal of Mrs Barbara OLIVIER-ZANDRONIS for no serious reason, and I add my voice to all those who have spoken out to demand her immediate reinstatement.
Mamun Ismail, CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons
The government led by the Awami League is claiming to commit to free and fair general elections due to take place on 7 January 2024 while simultaneously the state authorities are filling prisons with members of the political opposition and are responsible for using excessive force, enforced disappearances, torture and extra-judicial killings.
The country’s main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and its allies have decided to boycott the election saying it will be rigged by the ruling Awami League (AL).
The opposition demands that the government resigns and transfers power to a neutral caretaker administration to oversee the polls, but it has been strongly rejected by the Awami League.
Since the mass political rally organized by the BNP on 28 October against the ruling government, led by Prime minister Sheikh Hasina, at least 10,000 opposition activists have been arrested. Many others have fled their homes to avoid arrest and have gone into hiding. There is no more room left in the prisons, according to Human Rights Watch, which says that at least 16 people have been killed and over 5,500 people have been injured.
At the end of November, Nahid Hasan, a reporter for the news website Jagonews24.com was attacked in the capital Dakha while he was reporting on a clash involving students of the ruling Awami League. The aggressors were Tamzeed Rahman, a local leader of the Awami League’s Youth Wing with about 20-25 men. They grabbed him by the collar, slapped and beat him until he fell to the ground where they continued to kick and stomp on him. This was the latest episode so far of a series of attacks on media people by supporters of the 14-party alliance led by Awadi League.
Attacks, surveillance, intimidation and judicial harassment of the press over the past several years have led to widespread self-censorship in the media.
Over 5,600 cases related to freedom of expression, including those of prominent journalists and editors, are still pending under the much-criticised draconian Digital Services Act, according to the United Nations.
The statement of the UN Special Rapporteurs was in line with another UN declaration on 4 August 2023 denouncing pre-election violence, calling for police “to refrain from excessive use of force amid recurring violence and mass arrests ahead of general elections.” According to a UN spokesperson, “Police, alongside men in plain clothes, have been seen using hammers, sticks, bats and iron rods, among other objects, to beat protestors.”
Concerns of the United States
In September 2023, the United States began imposing visa restrictions on Bangladeshi officials found responsible for “undermining the democratic election process in Bangladesh.” The US could also consider additional sanctions against those with command responsibility for the abuses being carried out now. The principal target of these sanctions is the ruling Awadi League party, the law enforcement forces, the judiciary and security services.
With this measure, the Biden administration remains consistent with its policy towards the Awami-led ruling government. In 2021 and 2023, it left Bangladesh out of the two “Summit for Democracy” events, although it had invited Pakistan (ranking lower than Bangladesh on various democracy indexes, including Freedom House’s Freedom in the World Index and the Economist Intelligence Unit’s Democracy Index).
On 31 October, US Ambassador Peter Haas declared “Any action that undermines the democratic elections process – including violence, preventing people from exercising their right to peaceful assembly, and internet access – calls into question the ability to conduct free and fair elections.”
In early November, Awami League leaders repeatedly threatened to beat or kill Haas.
Concerns of the European Union about the elections
On 13 September, Commissioner for Cohesion and Reforms, Elisa Ferreira, delivered a speech on behalf of High Representative/Vice-President Josep Borrell about the human rights situation in Bangladesh stressing that “the EU remains concerned over the reports on extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Bangladesh.”
She stressed that the EU joins the United Nations’s calls for an independent mechanism to investigate enforced disappearances and extrajudicial killings. Bangladesh should also allow a visit by the United Nations Working Group on Enforced Disappearances.
On 21 September, the European Union decided not to send a full team of observers during Bangladesh’s upcoming national elections citing budgetary constraints.
On 19 October, the EU officially informed the Election Commission (EC) of Bangladesh that it will send a four-member team to observe the upcoming national election, according to The Business Standard.According to the letter sent through the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the team will visit Bangladesh from 21 November 2023 to 21 January 2024 to observe the polls.
The EU did not send any observers in the last two national elections in 2014 and 2018 won by the Awadi League. In 2014, the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, the largest opposition party, boycotted and will do it again in January 2024.
The EU had sent a full-fledged mission in the 2008 elections when it deployed the largest international observation mission in Bangladesh with 150 observers from 25 EU Member States, plus Norway and Switzerland.
Several foreign governments have repeatedly called for free and fair elections in Bangladesh.
Trade relations between the EU and Bangladesh as a tool of possible soft power
Due to the commercial privileges granted to Bangladesh, the EU has the capacity, beyond its formal hopes and wishes, to urge its government to guarantee free and fair elections.
The EU works closely with Bangladesh in the framework of the EU-Bangladesh Cooperation Agreement, concluded in 2001. This agreement provides broad scope for cooperation, including human rights.
The EU is Bangladesh’s main trading partner, accounting for around 19.5% of the country’s total trade in 2020.
The EU imports from Bangladesh are dominated by clothing, accounting for over 90% of the EU’s total imports from the country.
The EU exports to Bangladesh are dominated by machinery and transport equipment.
Between 2017 and 2020, EU-28 imports from Bangladesh reached on average €14.8 billion per year, which represents half of Bangladesh’s total exports.
As a Least Developed Country (LDC), Bangladesh benefits from the most favourable regime available under the EU’s Generalised Scheme of Preferences (GSP), namely the Everything But Arms (EBA) arrangement. EBA grants the 46 LDCs – including Bangladesh – duty-free, quota-free access to the EU for exports of all products, except arms and ammunition. Human Rights Without Frontiers urges the EU to energetically use its soft power to put in balance Bangladesh’s respect of human rights ahead of the elections and its commercial privileges.
In a groundbreaking event on December 6, history was made as a Sikh delegation, accompanied by members of the European Sikh Organization, was extended a warm welcome at the European Parliament. This significant development marked the first time Sikhs were officially invited to the European Parliament, where promises of support for the recognition of Sikhs within the European Union were made.
The Sikh delegation, with its registered office in Vilvoorde, was acknowledged by some members of the European Parliament as exemplary residents and citizens of Europe. This recognition, in part, can be attributed to the efforts of Member of the European Parliament Hilde Vautmans from the Open VLD party. Vautmans, who resides in Sint-Truiden—a region with a notable Sikh population—has emerged as a champion for the Sikh community, pledging her assistance in securing recognition for Sikhi not only in Belgium but across the entire European Union.
Vautmans’ commitment to the cause was underscored by her supporting of the Sikh community in gaining recognition for their faith in Belgium and throughout the European Union. Her connection with Sint-Truiden, a city where many Sikhs have chosen to call home, has further fueled her determination to champion their cause on the European stage.
The Sikh community’s spokesman and chairman, Binder Singh, expressed satisfaction with the positive reception they received at the European Parliament. Singh, at 40 years old, emphasized the importance of continued support for the Sikh community in various areas, enabling them to practice peacefully the teachings of Guru Nanak Saab while preserving their unique identity in European countries.
“We continue to look forward to support in all areas so that we can spread the message of Guru Nanak Saab in the European countries with our own identity. Our purpose is not change noboddy’es religion, but to contribute to the enrichemnt of the societies where we live” remarked Singh. This statement encapsulates the broader aspiration of the Sikh community—to share the profound teachings of their Guru while maintaining their distinct cultural and religious identity.
The recognition and support from the European Parliament represent a significant step forward for the Sikh community’s efforts to establish a more prominent presence within the European Union. It not only validates their contributions as residents and citizens but also acknowledges the richness of Sikh culture and the importance of integrating it into the diverse fabric of Europe.
Sikhs have a long history of migration and settlement in various parts of the world, contributing significantly to the cultural tapestry of the regions they inhabit. The European Sikh Organization‘s visit to the European Parliament signifies a desire for deeper integration and recognition, highlighting the need for a comprehensive understanding of Sikhism and its values.
As Europe continues to embrace its multicultural identity, acknowledging and celebrating the diversity of its residents becomes paramount. The support extended by MEP Hilde Vautmans and her colleagues is not just a political gesture; it reflects a commitment to inclusivity and a recognition of the positive impact the Sikh community has on European society.
While Sikhs have been an integral part of European communities for many years, the recent visit to the European Parliament opens new avenues for dialogue and collaboration. It provides an opportunity for lawmakers to gain a deeper understanding of Sikh values, fostering an environment where the Sikh community can thrive while staying true to its heritage.
The recognition of Sikhi in Belgium and the broader European Union is not just a legal or administrative matter; it is about acknowledging and respecting the rich cultural and religious tapestry that Sikhs bring to the European mosaic. The European Parliament’s promise of support signifies a step toward ensuring that Sikhs can practice and promote their faith freely, contributing to the diversity that defines Europe.
As the Sikh community continues to navigate the path towards recognition, the engagement with the European Parliament serves as a catalyst for broader conversations about diversity, religious freedom, and the importance of preserving cultural identities within the European Union. The positive response from parliamentarians sets a precedent for future collaboration and understanding between the Sikh community and European institutions.
In conclusion, the historic visit of the European Sikh Organization to the European Parliament, accompanied by a supportive Sikh delegation, marks a significant milestone in the journey toward recognition within the European Union. The promises of support from MEP Hilde Vautmans and her colleagues signal a positive shift, fostering an environment where Sikhs can proudly practice their faith and contribute to the vibrant cultural tapestry of Europe. As the dialogue continues, this event paves the way for a more inclusive and diverse European Union that cherishes and celebrates the richness of its multicultural communities.
The 24th EU-China summit took place in Beijing, China. This was the first in-person EU-China summit since 2019.
President of the European Council, Charles Michel, and President of the European Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, accompanied by High Representative Josep Borrell, represented the EU. They met Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Qiang at two separate sessions.
The summit was an opportunity to engage with China at the highest level and to pursue constructive and stable EU-China relations.
The EU and China have a shared interest in a stable and constructive relationship based on respect for the international rules-based order.
President Charles Michel
Discussions at the summit revolved around the state of EU-China relations , including the trade and economic relationship, and international issues.
The EU and China are major economic partners. However, the EU’s trade deficit with China is almost €400 billion.
The EU therefore stressed to China the importance of achieving a more balanced economic relationship with a level playing field and reciprocity.
The EU expects China to take more concrete action to improve market access and the investment environment for EU investors and exporters.
The EU aims to strengthen resilience by addressing critical dependencies in specific sectors, in full compliance with the World Trade Organization rules.
The United States on Friday once again vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution calling for an immediate humanitarian ceasefire in the conflict between Israel and Hamas.
On Friday 8 December, for the second time, the United States vetoed a United Nations Security Council resolution calling for an “immediate humanitarian ceasefire” in Gaza, “as civilian casualties mount in Israel’s military campaign against Hamas”.
Thirteen of the fifteen members of the Security Council voted in favour of the resolution, with the United Kingdom abstaining. The draft resolution had been co-sponsored by 97 UN member states.
Robert Wood, the US deputy ambassador to the UN, said after the vote: “We do not support a resolution that calls for an unsustainable ceasefire that will simply sow the seeds of the next war”, he explained, also denouncing the “moral failure” represented by the absence in the text of any condemnation of the Hamas
UN Secretary-General António Guterres thanked ambassadors for their response to his invocation of Article 99 following his urgent letter – one of the most powerful tools at his disposal – saying he had written because “we are at breaking point” in the war between Israel and Hamas.
Article 99, contained in Chapter XV of the Charter: says that the UN chief “may bring to attention of the Security Council any matter which in his opinion, may threaten the maintenance of international peace and security.”
It was the first time ever that Mr. Guterres had used the rarely invoked clause.
“Facing a severe risk of collapse of the humanitarian system in Gaza, I urge the Council to help avert a humanitarian catastrophe & appeal for a humanitarian ceasefire to be declared,” Mr. Guterres wrote on X, formerly Twitter, after dispatching the letter.
He urging the body to help end carnage in the war-battered enclave through a lasting humanitarian ceasefire.
“I fear the consequences could be devastating for the security of the entire region”, he said, adding that the Occupied West Bank, Lebanon, Syria, Iraq and Yemen, had already been drawn in to the conflict to varying degrees.
There is clearly, in my view, a serious risk of aggravating existing threats to the maintenance of international peace and security”.
The Secretary-General also reiterated his “unreservedly condemnation” of Hamas’ brutal attacks on Israel on 7 October, stressing that he is “appalled” by the reports of sexual violence.
“There is no possible justification for deliberately killing some 1,200 people, including 33 children, injuring thousands more, and taking hundreds of hostages,” he said, adding “at the same time, the brutality perpetrated by Hamas can never justify the collective punishment of the Palestinian people.”
“While indiscriminate rocket fire by Hamas into Israel, and the use of civilians as human shields, are in contravention of the laws of war, such conduct does not absolve Israel of its own violations,” Mr. Guterres said.
“This is a sad day in the history of the Security Council”, but “we will not give up”, lamented the Palestinian ambassador to the UN, Riyad Mansour.
The Israeli ambassador to the UN, Gilad Erdan, thanked the United States “for standing firmly by our side”.
The Council and the Parliament today reached provisional political agreement on a proposal to revise the energy performance of buildings directive.
The revised directive sets new and more ambitious energy performance requirements for new and renovated buildings in the EU and encourages member states to renovate their building stock.
Buildings are responsible for over one third of greenhouse gas emissions in the EU. Thanks to this agreement, we will be able to boost buildings’ energy performance, cut emission and tackle energy poverty. This is one more big step closer to EU’s objective of reaching climate neutrality by 2050. Today is a good day for citizens, our economy and our planet.Teresa Ribera, Spanish third vice-president of the government and minister for the ecological transition and the demographic challenge
Teresa Ribera, Spanish third vice-president of the government and minister for the ecological transition and the demographic challenge
The main objectives of the revision are that by 2030 all new buildings should be zero-emission buildings, and that by 2050 existing building stock should be transformed into zero-emission buildings.
Solar energy in buildings
The two co-legislators have agreed on article 9a on solar energy in buildings which will ensure the deployment of suitable solar energy installations in new buildings, public buildings and existing non-residential ones which undergo a renovation action that requires a permit.
Minimum energy performance standards (MEPS)
When it comes to minimum energy performance standards (MEPS) in non-residential buildings, the co-legislators agreed that in 2030 all non-residential buildings will be above the 16% worst performing and by 2033 above 26%.
Concerning the renovation target for residential buildings, member states will ensure that the residential building stock will reduce the average energy consumption by 16% in 2030 and a range between 20-22% in 2035. 55% of the energy reduction will have to be achieved through renovation of the worst performing buildings.
Phasing out fossil fuels in buildings
Finally, in relation to the plan to phase out fossil fuels boilers, both institutions agreed on including in the National Building Renovation Plans a roadmap with a view to phase out of fossil fuel boilers by 2040.
Next steps
The provisional agreement reached today with the European Parliament now needs to be endorsed and formally adopted by both institutions.
Background
The Commission submitted to the European Parliament and the Council a proposal for a recast of the Energy Performance of Buildings Directive on 15 December 2021. The Directive forms part of the ‘Fit for 55’ package, setting the vision for achieving a zero-emission building stock by 2050.
The proposal is particularly important because buildings account for 40% of energy consumed and 36% of energy-related direct and indirect greenhouse gas emissions in the EU. It also constitutes one of the levers necessary for delivering on the Renovation Wave Strategy, published in October 2020, with specific regulatory, financing and enabling measures, with the objective of at least doubling the annual energy renovation rate of buildings by 2030 and fostering deep renovations.
The existing EPBD, last revised in 2018, lays down minimum requirements for the energy performance of new buildings and of existing buildings that are being renovated. It establishes a methodology for calculating the integrated energy performance of buildings and introduces an energy performance certification for buildings.
On UN Human Rights Day, 10 December, thousands of Ukrainian children kidnapped and deported by Russia, whose parents are desperately searching for a way to get them home should not be forgotten by the international community, said the Brussels-based NGO, Human Rights Without Frontiers, in a press release issued today.
On 6 December, President Zelensky announced in his daily address that 6 children deported to Russia from Ukraine’s Occupied Territories had been released with the mediation of Qatar.
All in all, less than 400 Ukrainian minors have been rescued in various separate and individually designed special operations, according to The platform “Children of War” created on behalf of the Office of the President of Ukraine by various official Ukrainian institutions.
The same platform has posted the pictures, names and dates of birth with the place of disappearance of 19,546 deported children and their number continues to grow.
It is impossible to establish the exact number of deported children given the ongoing full-scale aggression, difficult access to the temporarily occupied territories, and the failure of the Russian side to provide reliable information on this matter.
Daria Herasymchuk, Adviser to the President of Ukraine on Children’s Rights and Children’s Rehabilitation, notes that the aggressor country, Russia, could have illegally deported up to 300,000 children from Ukraine during the war.
As of June 2023, the Interdepartmental Coordination Headquarters of the Russian Federation for Humanitarian Response indicated in its statement that since 24 February 2022, 307,423 children have been taken from Ukraine to the territory of Russia.
Russia’s Commissioner for Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova said that the number of such Ukrainian children is more than 700,000.
Russia cynically calls the illegal transfer of Ukrainian children an “evacuation,” but the UN panel of inquiry concluded that none of the cases it examined was justified on safety or health grounds, nor did they meet the requirements of international humanitarian law.”
Russian authorities are creating obstacles to prevent Ukrainian children from being reunited with their families.
In its report on the issue, the OSCE notes that the Russian authorities began working on the “transfer” of Ukrainian children for adoption or care by Russian families since 2014, after the occupation of Crimea.
According to the Russian program “Train of Hope“, anyone from any part of the country could adopt Ukrainian children from Crimea, who were then granted Russian citizenship.
At the end of September 2022, Russian President Vladimir Putin signed a decree on the “accession” to the Russian Federation of the partially occupied regions of Zaporizhzhia, Kherson, Donetsk and the occupied region of Luhansk in Ukraine. After that, children from these newly occupied regions also began to be enrolled as citizens of the Russian Federation and forcefully adopted.
On 17 March 2023, the International Criminal Court issued an arrest warrant for Russian President Vladimir Putin and Russian Presidential Commissioner for Children’s Rights Maria Lvova-Belova for the war crime of unlawful deportation of population and unlawful transfer of population from occupied areas of Ukraine to the Russian Federation, in prejudice of Ukrainian children.
Recommendations
Human Rights Without Frontiers supports the recommendations of the UN Secretary-General, who urges
Russia to ensure that no changes are made to the personal status of Ukrainian children, including their citizenship;
all parties to continue to ensure that the best interests of all children are respected, including by facilitating family tracing and reunification of unaccompanied and/or separated children who find themselves outside borders or control lines without their families or guardians;
parties to the conflict to grant child protection authorities access to these children to facilitate family reunification;
his Special Representative on “Children and Armed Conflicts’, together with United Nations agencies and partners, to consider ways to facilitate such processes.
Human Rights Without Frontiers, Avenue d’Auderghem 61/, B – 1040 Brussels
Liège, a green city: parks and natural spaces to recharge your batteries in the great outdoors
Located in the heart of Belgium, Liège is a city full of parks and natural spaces, offering many opportunities to recharge your batteries in the great outdoors. Whether you are a lover of green spaces or simply looking for a quiet place to relax, Liège offers a variety of choices to satisfy all tastes.
One of the most emblematic parks in the city is undoubtedly the Parc de la Boverie. Located on the banks of the Meuse, this park offers a magnificent view of the river and the surrounding landscape. With its vast green spaces, walking trails and play areas, Boverie Park is an ideal place for a family walk or a picnic with friends. In addition, the park also houses the Liège Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art, offering the possibility of combining a cultural visit with a walk in the great outdoors.
If you’re looking for a wilder place, head to Citadelle Park. Perched on a hill, this ancient fortress not only offers breathtaking views of the city, but also vast wooded spaces ideal for relaxation and contemplation. The Citadel Park is also known for its terraced gardens, fountains and statues, providing a romantic and peaceful ambiance. Additionally, the park is also home to a zoo, where you can admire a wide variety of animals, from pandas to lions to giraffes.
If you are a sports and outdoor enthusiast, don’t miss the Sauvenière park. Located in the heart of the city, this park offers many sports activities such as tennis, football and basketball. Additionally, the park also has an artificial lake where you can go pedal boating or simply relax by the water. With its vast lawns and century-old trees, the Sauvenière park is also an ideal place for a leisurely walk or a family picnic.
Apart from parks, Liège also offers many natural spaces for hiking and nature lovers. Along the Meuse, you will find numerous hiking trails that will allow you to discover the beauty of the river landscapes. Additionally, the surrounding region of Liège is full of hills and valleys, offering plenty of opportunities for nature hikes. Whether you prefer a leisurely stroll along the rivers or a more intense hike in the mountains, you will surely find what you are looking for in Liège.
In conclusion, Liège is a green city which offers numerous parks and natural spaces to recharge your batteries in the great outdoors. Whether you are looking for a quiet place to relax or a sports field to exercise, Liège has everything you need. In addition, the proximity of the Meuse and the surrounding landscapes offers numerous opportunities for hiking and discoveries in the great outdoors. So, don’t hesitate any longer and come and enjoy nature in Liège!
A symbol of the exhibition is a muslin dress decorated with silk roses and taffeta by designer Anne Lou (1898-1981), who pioneered fashion created by African-American women.
The Metropolitan Museum of Art – the largest institution in the United States for the presentation and study of all types of art – is dedicating an exhibition to fashion created by women for women, reported AFP.
The exhibition is entitled “Women dress women”. A symbol of the exhibition is a muslin dress decorated with silk roses and taffeta by designer Anne Lowe (1898-1981), who pioneered fashion created by African-American women. Lowe is often ignored as a designer, although the pattern for Jackie Kennedy’s wedding dress (1953) was her work.
Three decades earlier, a now forgotten French fashion house – “Premet” – launched the “La garconne” dress. The success of this model preceded by three years the similar fashion idea of Gabrielle Chanel.
The museum has collected 80 outfits by 70 designers from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. Gabriela Hearst’s clothes are featured, using contemporary fashion to send environmental messages.
The history of women in fashion begins with sewing work in fashion ateliers. Most designers in France appeared at the beginning of the 20th century – Madeleine Bionne, Jean Lanvin, Gabrielle Chanel. Between the two world wars, women in fashion now outnumbered men.
To be able to present the designer creations of Elsa Schiaparelli, Nina Ricci or Vivienne Westwood, the Metropolitan Costume Institute searches among its collections containing 33,000 models from the entire history of seven centuries of clothing.
The exhibition was originally slated for 2020 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the suffragette movement in the United States. Its delay is a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Costume Institute’s next major exhibition will be in 2024 under the title Sleeping Beauties: Reawakening Fashion.
