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First Person: The Colombian youth fighting for digital education for all

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First Person: The Colombian youth fighting for digital education for all

Ms. Rosas, a UN Young Leader, is the founder of El Origen, a foundation that provides at-risk youth with a second chance at education. O-lab, the app developed by El Origen, is adapted for indigenous students, who have some of the world’s lowest education attainment levels.

In an interview with UN News, Ms. Rosas expressed her firm belief that inclusive digital education is the solution to bridging many of the world’s economic, social and educational gaps.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== First Person: The Colombian youth fighting for digital education for all

Tania Rosas, a Colombian education advocate, has developed the O-lab app. Tania Rosas

“It is not enough to give the internet to everyone, you have to create specific tools that are customizable, and their impact must be measurable. We must think in terms of communities when we create technology, and not simply build generic tools, with a community aspect bolted on later.

I was born in La Guajira in 1991, the year in which indigenous people such as the Wayúu, who live in the region, a peninsula shared by Venezuela and Colombia, were officially recognized as Colombian citizens for the first time. Before that, as non-citizens they were only allowed to attend Catholic schools, and were barred from state-run schools. However, La Guajira is still the region with the largest indigenous population in Colombia and also the one with the highest rates of school dropout and illiteracy.

My interest in finding customized solutions to the educational crisis is the result of observing the many shortcomings in this area, such as the marginalization of children and young people from the most vulnerable communities.

A family of educators

The project is the result of my life and experiences. I come from a family of educators. My grandmother, who was of African descent, had a school in her house, to help indigenous and non-indigenous children who had trouble adjusting to the regular school system. Since I was little, I have been very interested in finding solutions to problems with the education system.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== First Person: The Colombian youth fighting for digital education for all

A student uses the O-lab application in Colombia. El Origen Foundation

Coming from a family which is descended from Africans, I had more opportunities than indigenous people. During my time at school, I remember that the indigenous people wanted a new, inclusive form of education. When I was in fifth grade, a lot of kids from different communities were just entering. They were the same age as me but they were starting school for the first time, so they weren’t able to adapt to the system, and usually dropped out. Today, this is still happening.

I also have indigenous members of my family, who were forced to renounce their culture. For example, my paternal grandmother does not speak her indigenous language because at school they told her that it was a devil’s language.

La Guajira and El Origen

This is why, when I finished university, I wanted to return to La Guajira and try to give many more young people a second chance. This is how the El Origen project was born: our mission is to ensure that any child or young person in a vulnerable community can access digital education, without any barriers. We’ve been going for five years now, we have helped some 2,500 children and the number is increasing day by day. 
ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== First Person: The Colombian youth fighting for digital education for all
El Origen Foundation

Indigenous students from the El Origen Foundation in La Guajira, Colombia.

The O-lab app allows children and young people from rural or marginalized communities to gain access to a range of educational materials that are appropriate for their age, and approved by local schools or educational institutions close to them. The key advantage of this app, is that it works with or without an internet connection. and that it meets the particular needs of each student.

Pupils can take part in the courses that their classroom teacher gives them access to. To learn how to use the application there is a tutorial in Spanish, in English and another in the Wayuunaiki language, the most widely spoken indigenous language in Colombia. We want to translate it into other indigenous languages as well.

Providing the tools for success

It has long been evident that many children in urban areas are able to access electronic devices, whilst children from rural areas are being left behind. It is important to distribute equipment more widely.

El Origen is working with the Ministry of Education and international organizations, to donate tablets to community schools, which they, in turn, distribute to their students.

We have also seen that many students, especially in high school, already have cell phones. Our app is designed to work on these devices, even very cheap ones. We want them to see their phones not only as a way to access social media, but also a way to get education and better opportunities once they leave school.

Although we have mainly focused on working with indigenous children, and youth between the ages of 6 and 18, the system has proven useful for other vulnerable groups. For example, those teaching Venezuelan migrant students have created a course adapted to their needs, which is helping them to progress through the academic system.

There is a huge world of information online, but we want students to be able to access knowledge that is useful and convenient for them to use. Rather than being confused and overwhelmed, we want them to see digitization and technology as an ally for the sustainable development of their communities”.

FROM THE FIELD: The goats helping Zambians to reach economic independence

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FROM THE FIELD: The goats helping Zambians to reach economic independence

When Sylvia Chiinda’s husband died, she was left to raise seven children on her own. As extreme weather hit more frequently, her farm became less productive, forcing her to look for other ways to make money.

ywAAAAAAQABAAACAUwAOw== FROM THE FIELD: The goats helping Zambians to reach economic independence
Women in the village of Kanakanatapa in Zambia’s Chongwe District have more economic independence as a result of diversifying their farming activities. UNDP/Moses Zangar Jr.

Help came in the form of a UN-backed project which is supporting vulnerable women like Ms. Chiinda, by training them in goat-rearing and providing them with a stable income, as demand for Zambian goats grows. 

Read more here about how women supported through the initiative say they have benefited financially as well as gaining a new sense of independence and respect within their villages.

EU must deter cyber attacks against ‘essential services,’ internal documents say

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EU must deter cyber attacks against ‘essential services,’ internal documents say

The EU should do more to deter cyber-attacks from malicious actors targeting the bloc’s critical infrastructure and essential services, according to a draft EU Council response to the European Commission’s new cybersecurity strategy.

The document, obtained by EURACTIV, is currently being debated by representatives from EU member states in the EU Council, after having been drawn up by the Portuguese Presidency of the EU at the start of the year.

Honing in on the efficacy of the bloc’s 2017 cyber diplomacy toolbox, which broadly outlines how EU nations should respond when facing cyber attacks, the EU council document states that further discussions should be held on the scope of the measures, with a view to further “preventing and countering cyberattacks with systemic effects that might affect our supply chains, critical infrastructure and essential services.”

Earlier this year, the EU had executed provisions outlined in its cyber diplomacy toolbox, imposing restrictive measures against six individuals and three entities responsible for the ‘WannaCry’, ‘NotPetya’, and ‘Operation Cloud Hopper’ attacks.

As a potential extension to such punitive measures, the text also notes how future reflection should be made to the “interactions” between the cyber diplomacy toolbox and the possible use of various EU treaty articles.

This includes Article 42.7 of the Lisbon Treaty – the mutual defence clause –, and Article 222 – the solidarity clause –, which allow EU nations to offer assistance to other countries on the bloc when they are faced with attacks, terrorist threats and require assistance.

France was the first EU nation to formally invoke Article 42.7 of the treaty in the wake of the terrorist attacks in Paris in 2015, in a bid to contract support from EU partners for ongoing operations against the Islamic State in Syria.

From the EU Council drafts seen by EURACTIV, it appears now that EU nations are beginning to consider cyberattacks under the same terms as general terrorist activity, with regards to calls for joint support from partners on the bloc.

Commission’s cyber strategy

The Council document comes in response to the Commission’s Cybersecurity Strategy for the Digital Decade, presented in mid-December. It is dated February 16, and was recently sent to EU delegations after being debated over in the Council Horizontal Working Party on cyber issues.

EU member states appear to be largely in support of the Commission’s plans, calling for greater deterrent to block harmful cyberattacks against critical infrastructure.

The Commission’s strategy had proposed a revision of the Security of Network and Information Systems Directive (NIS 2), adding new sectors to the scope of minimum cybersecurity requirements as well as attempting to further harmonise sanctions regimes for cyber attacks across EU member states.

As part of these plans, certain “essential and important entities” across critical public and private sectors such as hospitals, energy grids, railways, data centres, public administrations, research labs, and manufacturing of critical medical devices and medicines, will be obliged to adopt appropriate cybersecurity risk management measures as well as new reporting obligations.

Related to this are plans for the Commission to expand the scope of the 2008 European Critical Infrastructure directive, with the introduction of a Critical Entities Resilience (CER) Directive, which now would earmark ten sectors as “critical,” including energy, transport, banking, financial market infrastructures, health, drinking water, wastewater, digital infrastructure, public administration and space.

Threat landscape amid coronavirus

As the EU continues to reel from the impacts of the coronavirus pandemic, attention has increasingly focused on the vulnerability of certain “essential services,” highlighted in the Council documents.

Last year, members of the NATO alliance released a statement condemning “destabilising and malicious cyber activities directed against those whose work is critical to the response against the pandemic, including healthcare services, hospitals, and research institutes.”

NATO’s comments came after an April statement from the Commission’s foreign affairs chief Josep Borrell, who said “malicious cyber activities” had been recorded across Europe’s healthcare sector, including phishing and malware distribution campaigns, scanning activities and distributed denial-of-service (DDoS) attacks.

A week before, authorities in the Czech Republic reported attacks on critical national infrastructures, with the National Cyber and Information Security Authority (NÚKIB) issuing a cybersecurity warning.

This week, two French hospital groups have been infected with the crypto-virus RYUK ransomware, resulting in the transfer of a number of patients to other sites.

[Edited by Frédéric Simon]

EU-Africa relations must step up on defence, says Portuguese presidency

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EU-Africa relations must step up on defence, says Portuguese presidency

Portugal’s defence minister wants to strengthen political dialogue between the European Union and African decision-makers, which he believes is insufficient despite the fact that most European military missions are in Africa, he told EURACTIV’s partner Lusa in an interview.

João Gomes Cravinho also announced that an informal summit of EU defence ministers, initially scheduled for 2 and 3 March, has been postponed to “the end of May” so that it can take place face-to-face in Lisbon.

“I have planned for the informal summit to invite a set of African ministers and counterparts to dialogue with European Defence ministers. Because the European missions are almost all in Africa and yet the political dialogue with African decision-makers is insufficient, we need to build this bridge, to improve this bridge,” he told Lusa.

According to Gomes Cravinho, several defence ministers from African countries and leaders of regional organisations, such as the president of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) and the seven east African countries in the regional organisation for the Horn of Africa, have already accepted the invitation to the informal defence meeting.

A second aspect the Portuguese minister wants to introduce in the “construction of the European Defence identity”,  is giving greater importance to the maritime component.

“With the new central role of the Atlantic and the importance that the seas have for our trade and with the resurgence of piracy in the Gulf of Guinea”, it is necessary to have in the “European defence identity a maritime dimension that has been undervalued”.

He stressed that the European Defence Fund will become operational during the Portuguese presidency of the Council of the EU. EDF is an instrument that will allow the financing of investment projects in the military and defence area with a return for the European economy, he said.

Gomes Cravinho also highlighted the so-called Strategic Compass’,’ a guiding document which aims “to be the script for the European Defence identity” that translates the priorities of the European Union’s Global Strategy and the consequent missions.

Presented by EU defence ministers in June 2020, the Strategic Compass covers three phases: an analysis of threats to the EU, the establishment of strategic objectives to strengthen the EU as a security and defence actor, and the creation of political guidelines for military planning procedures.

[Edited by Benjamin Fox]

Green fuels and gases will be subject to sustainability certification, EU says

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Green fuels and gases will be subject to sustainability certification, EU says

The EU’s energy commissioner, Kadri Simson, has revealed details of upcoming fuel legislation, saying a certification scheme for renewable and low-carbon fuels and gases is on the horizon.

The new scheme will be part of the revision of the renewable energy directive – the so-called ‘RED II’ – Simson announced at a Brussels event on Thursday (18 February).

“This will include a comprehensive certification for renewable and low-carbon fuels and gases. And it will come with an updated set of incentives to promote the use of these fuels in various sectors,” she said.

Those criteria are expected to be based on full life cycle greenhouse gas emission savings.

The EU’s energy taxation directive will also be revised in line with the EU’s updated climate goals for 2030, as part of a package of EU laws to be tabled in June, Simson said. That “will be relevant for various fuels” as well, she added, “as it directly affects consumers’ choices”.

The commissioner made the comments at the Tenth High level EU Refining Forum, a gathering of representatives from the oil refining industry, members of the European Parliament, European Commission staff, and others in the field.

Oil refiners called for the EU to recognise liquid fuels as a necessary part of achieving decarbonisation, saying that from a chemistry standpoint “liquid fuels are still simply the best form of energy storage”.

“Many parts of the transport system would benefit from retaining the liquid fuel but of course in a low-carbon form,” said Béla Kelemen, president of FuelsEurope, the European oil refining industry association. FuelsEurope members include major oil companies such as Shell, BP, ExxonMobil and Total.

Kelemen compared the industry’s decarbonisation drive to a “transformation where we want to be a butterfly from a caterpillar”.

Anna-Michelle Asimakopoulou, a Greek MEP from the centre-right European People’s Party (EPP) called low-carbon liquid fuels “instrumental to the EU’s transition in energy by 2050” and criticised the European Commission for putting them on the taxonomy ‘brown list’ – fuels considered to have a negative impact on the environment

“We need to consider transitional energy like natural gas and potential breakthrough technologies like low-carbon liquid fuels as part of climate solutions and not treat them as a lingering problem,” said Asimakopoulou.

“The Commission brushes off the right of member states to decide their own energy mix and to choose the most appropriate technologies to collectively achieve the 2030 climate target. This clearly limits solutions available to reduce the CO2 emissions in, for instance, the transport sector, where electric is not always technologically possible,” she added.

The European Commission and industry acknowledge that liquid fuels will primarily play a role in hard-to-decarbonise transport modes such as aviation and maritime. The EU executive aims to have the majority of light duty vehicles on European roads powered by electricity and biofuels by 2050.

John Cooper, the director general of FuelsEurope, said the industry will move towards a new business model aimed at supplying some of Europe’s transport energy needs, one that is “entirely complementary to the electrification and hydrogen strategies”.

“We still need to operate petroleum refining for some years, well beyond a decade or two, because the demand is there. 90% of new cars and trucks sold last year need liquid fuels and while we would like to scale up the renewables massively overnight, this is unrealistic,” he warned.

Cooper went on to call for “equivalent recognition for renewables in transport, with fair competition between renewable electricity, gases and liquids as energy sources”.

“When technology competes fairly, customers will decide,” he added.

Over half of all power will be provided by electricity by 2050 according to EU estimates, predicating a significant drop in the use of liquid fuels, particularly petrochemicals. The EU is targeting a rise in clean energy production to meet the demand.

Scania, the Swedish manufacturer of heavy trucks and buses, announced during the forum that they will only sell fossil-fuel free vehicles by 2040, ensuring that the majority of Scania trucks on the road are clean vehicles by 2050.

Cutting emissions by 2030

The ‘fit for 55’ package, which is due to be published in June, will include a possible extension of the EU’s carbon market to include the transport and building sectors and tighter CO2 emission standards for new passenger cars and light commercial vehicles.

Representatives of the oil refining industry sought to defend the sector’s role in transitioning Europe to carbon neutrality.

“The EU refining sector is of crucial importance to decarbonise our transport systems by delivering low and zero carbon solutions for the future, allowing affordable and sustainable mobility for all,” said Judith Kirton-Darling, IndustriAll deputy general secretary, a trade union federation.

Kirton-Darling called on the EU to deliver a “just transition for industrial workers”, expressing concern that the regulations driving changes to the industry would harm their livelihood.

“Blacklisting entire sectors within the EU taxonomy rules which were originally meant to be a non-binding instrument to steer investment, will undermine the rolling out of low-carbon technologies and processes that we urgently need,” she added.

Kirton-Darling also criticised an overreliance on the Emissions Trading Scheme, saying one size fits all policies will “inevitably increase regional inequalities within and between countries”.

[Edited by Frédéric Simon]

Zarif Urges EU to Stop Philosophizing, Call for End to Trump’s…

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Zarif Urges EU to Stop Philosophizing, Call for End to Trump’s...


The Iranian foreign minister has called on the European countries to demand an end to the economic sanctions imposed on Iran by former US President Donald Trump.

“Instead of philosophizing and shifting the responsibility onto Iran, the European Troika/the European Union should make good on their obligations and demand the legacy of Trump’s economic terrorism against Iran end,” said Mohammad Javad Zarif said.

He also touched upon Tehran scaling down its commitments under the 2015 nuclear deal, officially known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), in response to Washington’s unilateral and illegal withdrawal from the agreement, and urged them to correct their approach if they are anxious about the action that Iran has taken.

“Our measures are remedial ones adopted in response to violations by the US and the European Troika. If you fear the effect, eliminate the cause,” he added.






The IFP Editorial Staff is composed of dozens of skilled journalists, news-writers, and analysts whose works are edited and published by experienced editors specialized in Iran News. The editor of each IFP Service is responsible for the report published by the Iran Front Page (IFP) news website, and can be contacted through the ways mentioned in the “IFP Editorial Staff” section.


Kuwait- EU trade chief: open for engagement with GCC to boost trade ties

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Kuwait- EU trade chief: open for engagement with GCC to boost trade ties

(MENAFN – Kuwait News Agency (KUNA))
BRUSSELS, Feb 18 (KUNA) — The European Union’s trade chief Thursday said the EU is ready to engage with the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) to develop trade relations between the two blocs.
“We are open for engagement and open to seek ways for future cooperation,” EU Commissioner for Trade, Valdis Dombrovskis, told an online press conference in Brussels.
He made the comment while presenting a report on EU trade strategy for the coming years, in reply to a question by KUNA on EU-GCC trade relations.
He said the EU intends to intensify its engagement with Africa and its neighbouring countries, and to consolidate its partnerships with key growth regions, notably in Latin America and Asia-Pacific.
Dombrovskis explained that today’s report did not specifically “outline our future cooperation with the GCC as we cannot outline and specify our future relations with many different countries in the world.”
“But this does not mean that we would not engage with other countries and other partners in the world and that definitely concerns our cooperation with the GCC,” he stressed.
“The challenges we face require a new strategy for EU trade policy. We need open, rules-based trade to help restore growth and job creation post-COVID-19,” he said.
The report says that the EU has a strong network of trade agreements: 46 deals with 78 partners. Across the EU, 35 million jobs depend on trade.
“There is the potential to build on this strong foundation but to do so we have to look beyond our borders, given that 85 percent of global growth will take place outside Europe in the next decade,” he said.
The best way to ensure the EU’s prosperity is to keep trading with our global partners, rather than turning inwards, he added.
The six-member GCC includes Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. (end)
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MENAFN18022021000071011013ID1101623506


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EU renews sanctions against Mnangagwa regime including arms embargo

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EU renews sanctions against Mnangagwa regime including arms embargo






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Rail Shippers Defeat BNSF, CSX, NS, and UP’s Attempts to Insulate Anticompetitive Conduct from Liability

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Rail Shippers Defeat BNSF, CSX, NS, and UP’s Attempts to Insulate Anticompetitive Conduct from Liability


Rail Shippers Defeat BNSF, CSX, NS, and UP’s Attempts to Insulate Anticompetitive Conduct from Liability – Book Publishing Industry Today – EIN Presswire




















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British Manufacturers’ Order Books Improve In February

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British Manufacturers' Order Books Improve In February
UK manufacturers’ order books improved in February and output fell slightly but at a more moderate rate than in the first lockdown, the Industrial Trends Survey from the Confederation of British Industry showed Friday.

The order book balance improved to -24 percent in February from -38 percent in January. However, the export order books balance fell to -39 percent from -33 percent in the previous month.

Output volumes in the three months to February fell at a moderate pace of -8 percent versus -2 percent in January.

“Manufacturing activity remains patchy, but so far appears to have taken a smaller hit than in previous lockdowns,” Alpesh Paleja, CBI lead economist, said.

However, a stubbornly mixed picture persists among the different manufacturing sub-sectors, pointing to the asymmetric impact of restrictions, Paleja added.

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