The European Union and United States have agreed to suspend all tariffs related to the Airbus-Boeing dispute for an initial period of four months, European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen announced on Friday.
In a statement following a phone call with US President Joe Biden, von der Leyen said both sides were committed to solving the dispute, dpa reported.
“As a symbol of this fresh start, President Biden and I agreed to suspend all our tariffs imposed in the context of the Airbus-Boeing disputes, both on aircraft and non-aircraft products, for an initial period of four months,” she said.
The commission’s announcement is the latest move in a dispute between Brussels and Washington that dates back to the early 2000s. They accuse each other of unfair state support for the world’s two largest aircraft companies, the European Airbus consortium and its US rival Boeing.
The two sides have imposed tariffs on aviation and non-aviation goods worth billions of dollars.
“This is excellent news for businesses and industries on both sides of the Atlantic, and a very positive signal for our economic cooperation in the years to come,” von der Leyen said.
The US imposed tariffs on certain EU products following a ruling by the World Trade Organization (WTO). Declaring European subsidies for Airbus illegal, the trade body had permitted the US to raise tariffs on products worth 7.5 billion dollars.
Just in November, the European Commission imposed additional tit-for-tat tariffs on US products worth some 4 billion dollars (3.36 billion euros) following another ruling by the WTO.
The tariffs will be scrapped on both sides for a four-month period, as soon as internal procedures on both sides are completed.
The move marks an improvement in transatlantic relations that were strained under Biden’s predecessor Donald Trump, who accused EU countries of harming US interests.
European Commission Executive Vice President Valdis Dombrovskis, who holds the trade portfolio, welcomed the announcement as a “major breakthrough.”
In a similar vein, Franck Riester, French minister delegate for foreign trade and economic attractiveness, said the suspension of tariffs was “excellent news” for the French economy and its winegrowers.
Certain non-sparkling wine from France and Germany had been among the products hit by US tariffs.
Earlier this week, the US announced that it would temporarily lift punitive tariffs on British exports, such as Scotch whisky and Stilton cheese.
The UK government’s chief Brexit negotiator David Frost has called on Brussels to “shake off any remaining ill will” towards the UK for leaving the bloc.
The European Commission has said it will launch legal action against the UK after it announced it was extending a series of “grace periods” designed to ease trade between Northern Ireland and Britain while permanent arrangements are decided.
UK cabinet office minister David Frost said on Wednesday that London’s move should allow time for constructive discussions with counterparts in Brussels.
I hope they will shake off any remaining ill will towards us for leaving
But the intervention provoked a furious response in Brussels, with the EU accusing the UK of going back on its treaty obligations in the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement intended to ensure there is no return of a hard border between Northern Ireland and the Republic.
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Writing in The Sunday Telegraph, Mr Frost said the move was lawful and designed to protect the everyday lives of people in Northern Ireland.
“With Boris Johnson as prime minister, our agenda is one of an outward-looking country, confident we can work with others towards common goals,” he said
“That is our hope for our ties with our European friends and allies too. I hope they will shake off any remaining ill will towards us for leaving, and instead build a friendly relationship, between sovereign equals.”
‘Poke a stick in the eye’
The Northern Ireland protocol in the Withdrawal Agreement was designed by the EU and UK to avoid a hardening of the border on the island of Ireland.
It means keeping Northern Ireland aligned to various EU rules, requiring checks on goods arriving into the region from Britain.
Meanwhile, the chief British negotiator in Northern Ireland from 1997 to 2007 said Mr Frost had chosen to “poke a stick in the eye” of the bloc by taking unilateral action on the grace periods.
Jonathan Powell, who was also Tony Blair’s chief of staff, said the move was a reprise of Mr Frost’s “disastrous tactical manoeuvre during the negotiations last year of breaking international law by unilaterally abrogating the protocol in the Internal Market Bill, which later had to be humiliatingly withdrawn”.
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Writing in The Sunday Times, Mr Powell said: “The only safe option is to find a way to make the protocol work better, which means trying to rebuild trust with the Irish and with the commission rather than attacking them.”
DUP leader Arlene Foster, meanwhile, has criticised Brussels for taking a “very belligerent approach” to the difficulties caused by the protocol post-Brexit.
Mrs Foster also said “something had to give” and the UK had to take action and extend a grace period.
Meanwhile, the White House has again stressed the support of new US President Joe Biden for the Belfast Agreement, which the protocol is intended to protect.
Prior to last year’s election, Mr Biden – who is famously proud of his Irish roots – warned the agreement must not become a casualty of Brexit.
The UK government is considering easing post-Brexit border checks on food and other imports from the EU amid concerns that they may damage trade and result in serious shortages in British supermarkets, The Observer reports.
The newspaper has quoted unnamed government sources as saying that Brexit Minister David Frost may allow “lighter touch” controls on EU imports as of 1 April.
He is also reportedly mulling scaling down plans for full customs checks, including physical inspections, set to come into force on 1 July.
According to one of the sources, Frost is calling for “a review of the timetable to ensure that we are not imposing unnecessary burdens on business” although it was “early in the process and no decisions have been made”.
Another insider expressed alarm that if the government goes ahead with more checks on imports, exporters will be unprepared “and on this side we are not ready for that either”.
“We have already seen exports badly affected. The next nightmare could be imports”, the source warned.
The remarks came after Chancellor Rishi Sunak told The Observer that the Cabinet tried to address the issue, adding, “the systems and IT are all on track but we are keeping everything under review to make sure it is all as smooth as possible”.
FILE PHOTO: Britain’s Chancellor of the Exchequer Rishi Sunak holds the budget box outside his office in Downing Street in London
He spoke after a survey conducted by the UK’s Food and Drink Federation last week revealed a 45% drop in the country’s exports since 1 January.
Economists, however, say that it remains unclear whether the decline in UK-EU trade is the result of the post-Brexit deal or fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
“I have a hard time deciding what is the impact of Brexit and what is simply down to the impact of coronavirus. […] There were so many stories about companies that had trouble exporting or importing after Brexit and a lot of hauliers were reluctant to deal with the customs issues, so there must have been an impact”, Gilles Moec, chief economist with the French insurer Axa, was cited by the Financial Times as saying.
In late December, London and Brussels finally concluded a trade and cooperation agreement that specifically stipulates zero tariffs on the movement of goods between British and European markets.
Since the deal came into force on 1 January, there have been reports about EU-UK trade being disrupted by “higher shipping costs, transportation delays, health certificate requirements, and more complex customs requirements at the border”.
Women are extremely under-represented in science, but a UN research centre in The Netherlands is trying to address the gender imbalance, by raising awareness of the leading role that women researchers play in tackling global problems, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
Speaking to representatives of Iraq’s different religious groups in Ur, Pope Francis called for unity among faiths.
Christians and other religious minorities were subjected to brutal persecution during the country’s occupation by the Islamic State from 2014 to 2017.
Hours earlier in Najaf, Francis met Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani, a visit that was a powerful signal for coexistence in a country torn by violence. Ur is seen as the birthplace of Abraham, the father of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
Ministers are to step up the war with the EU Commissioner known as ‘Calamity Kyriakides’ by blocking imports of fashionable mineral waters such as San Pellegrino and Perrier.
Environment Secretary George Eustice has been so infuriated by Brussels’ ban on supplies of shellfish from the UK that he is planning to end Britain’s ‘rollover recognition’ of natural mineral waters from the EU in retaliation.
At the centre of the row is Stella Kyriakides, the EU Commissioner also responsible for the debacle over EU vaccine supplies.
Environment Secretary George Eustice has been so infuriated by Brussels’ ban on supplies of shellfish from the UK that he is planning to end Britain’s ‘rollover recognition’ of natural mineral waters from the EU in retaliation.
It is one of a number of post-Brexit trading problems, including the severe disruption to supplies of plants such as snowdrops from the UK mainland to Northern Ireland – Brussels claims that sending plants with earth attached to the roots risks ‘biocontamination’.
Downing Street was left furious last month when the EU suddenly announced a ban on the export of live mussels, oysters, clams and cockles in what is being viewed as an act of ‘petty revenge’ for Brexit.
The European Commission said that it would not accept crustaceans fished from Britain’s so-called ‘Class B’ waters, which account for the vast majority of the produce, on the grounds of ‘purity’ – despite correspondence between Whitehall that appears to show Brussels had assured the UK that the exports would be allowed if accompanied by the right health certificate.
Now Ministers say they are looking again at enforcing British regulations on the contents of bottled water. Currently the Government observes the rollover recognition, but if No 10 decides to end it then the producers would have to apply for the right to continue to sell them on the UK market.
Environment Secretary George Eustice has been so infuriated by Brussels’ ban on supplies of shellfish from the UK that he is planning to end Britain’s ‘rollover recognition’ of natural mineral waters from the EU in retaliation
Brands such as the Italian San Pellegrino and Perrier and Evian from France are hugely popular in the UK. Under the Bottled Waters Regulations of 2007, waters sold in the UK should comply with maximum limits on a total of 15 different constituents
‘Calamity Kyriakides’, as she is known in Whitehall, has refused demands from Mr Eustice to meet to resolve the dispute over shellfish.
It is one of a number of post-Brexit trading problems, including the severe disruption to supplies of plants such as snowdrops from the UK mainland to Northern Ireland – Brussels claims that sending plants with earth attached to the roots risks ‘biocontamination’.
And Calamity Kyriakides is in the thick of it once again…
Stella ‘Calamity’ Kyriakides has only held her position as European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety since 2019, but during that time she has managed to play central roles in the EU’s vaccine procurement crisis and the diplomatic debacle over post-Brexit imports of UK shellfish.
The Greek Cypriot studied psychology at the universities of Reading and Manchester before rising through the ranks of the Cypriot healthcare system.
After a stint in the country’s parochial island politics, the 64-year-old became its European Commissioner two years ago. Last March, as the pandemic was starting to exert its grip, Commission President Ursula von der Leyen appointed her to serve on a special task force to co-ordinate the EU’s Covid response.
But by July 20, when the UK’s vaccine tsar Kate Bingham announced Britain had secured 40 million doses of the Pfizer jab, Ms Kyriakides was still four months away from placing the EU’s order.
Following criticism from the Germans, she rejected the logic of ‘first come, first served’ by arguing ‘that may work at the neighbourhood butcher’s but not in contracts’.
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Downing Street was left furious last month when the EU suddenly announced a ban on the export of live mussels, oysters, clams and cockles in what is being viewed as an act of ‘petty revenge’ for Brexit.
The European Commission said that it would not accept crustaceans fished from Britain’s so-called ‘Class B’ waters, which account for the vast majority of the produce, on the grounds of ‘purity’ – despite correspondence between Whitehall that appears to show Brussels had assured the UK that the exports would be allowed if accompanied by the right health certificate.
Now Ministers say they are looking again at enforcing British regulations on the contents of bottled water. Currently the Government observes the rollover recognition, but if No 10 decides to end it then the producers would have to apply for the right to continue to sell them on the UK market.
Brands such as the Italian San Pellegrino and Perrier and Evian from France are hugely popular in the UK. Under the Bottled Waters Regulations of 2007, waters sold in the UK should comply with maximum limits on a total of 15 different constituents.
One source said: ‘We have until now turned a blind eye to the compliance of these waters as a quid pro quo.’
The ban on plants or vegetables potted in British soil or with traces of soil under the terms of the Brexit Protocol on Northern Ireland has caused problems for garden centres in the province.
On Friday, the Government moved to unilaterally ease the restriction by temporarily lifting the ban.
Last month, a Government Minister told The Mail on Sunday that the rows were due to Brussels ‘trying to punish us for daring to become a nation state.’
Mr Eustice said: ‘We put in place temporary arrangements and easements to assist EU exporters of mineral waters… but have always reserved our position on how to approach these issues in future’.
… rewrite plans for spending the European Union funds aimed at rebuilding the … than 200 billion euros of EU funds and revive the pandemic … already prepared by the other EU countries and to provide …
Ministers are preparing to relax post-Brexit plans for border checks on food and other imports from the European Union because of fears that they will further damage trade and could lead to severe shortages in UK supermarkets.
The Observer has been told by multiple industry sources that Boris Johnson’s new Brexit minister, Lord Frost, is considering allowing “lighter touch” controls on imports from 1 April than are currently planned, and scaling back plans for full customs checks, including physical inspections, which are due to begin on 1 July.
One source said he had been told that Frost was preparing to put the plans, which could mean imports being allowed in even if clerical errors have been made by European companies, before fellow cabinet ministers this week, as evidence grows of how Brexit has hit trade with the EU.
A Downing Street source confirmed on Saturday night that Frost had already ordered “a review of the timetable to ensure that we are not imposing unnecessary burdens on business” but added that it was “early in the process and no decisions have been made”.
With UK exporters to the EU having been severely hit by new rules, regulations and costs of operating under the post-Brexit regime, business organisations and senior figures in Whitehall now fear that EU exporters to the UK – particularly those involved with food – could be even less prepared than their UK counterparts were at the start of this year.
A big worry is that delays resulting from checks could hit food supplies including the “just in time” delivery network.
One senior industry figure said: “The worry is that if we go ahead with more checks and move to checks on imports, then exporters will not be prepared and on this side we are not ready for that either. There is not the infrastructure in place yet or the number of customs officials necessary to carry all this out. We have already seen exports badly affected. The next nightmare could be imports.”
While the Cabinet Office, run by Michael Gove, has attempted to downplay the effects of Brexit on UK trade, a survey last week by the Food and Drink Federation of its members that send goods to the EU found a 45% drop in exports since 1 January.
Asked by the Observer on Friday if he was confident that plans for more checks on imports from the EU could go ahead from 1 April and 1 July, the chancellor, Rishi Sunak, said: “We are working through these things with the joint committee and I think we are looking at everything. If there are problems we are trying to address them. The systems and IT are all on track but we are keeping everything under review to make sure it is all as smooth as possible.”
While a key claim of Brexiters was always that Brexit would mean “regaining control of our borders”, doing so has proved hugely problematic since the UK left the single market and customs union on 1 January.
In order to give businesses time to adapt the government decided that imports into the UK from the EU could operate as normal until 1 April. From that date, under current plans, all items of animal origin such as meat, honey, milk or egg products, as well as regulated plants and plant products, will require full documentation and, where necessary, veterinary certificates to be sold in the UK. From 1 July, all companies exporting to the UK will be required to fill out full customs declarations and goods could be subjected to physical checks at new UK customs centres.
Richard Burnett, the chief executive of the Road Haulage Association, said: “We are hearing from government that they are going to take a ‘light touch’ approach to the next phase, or perhaps even an extension of the grace period. Although this is sensible to continue the uninterrupted flow of food products from the EU into Great Britain, I am concerned that it weakens the government’s negotiating leverage when asking for similar easements from the EU for UK businesses attempting to trade with them.”
In a further sign of post-Brexit problems, Gove last week announced that grace periods to allow lighter enforcement on EU rules over supermarket goods, pharmaceuticals, chilled meats and parcels from Great Britain into Northern Ireland should be extended to January 2023.
Some of the current waivers are due to cease at the end of March, raising fears about further border disruption. The issue of the new border in the Irish Sea has caused renewed tensions in Northern Ireland, while also worsening already poor relations with Brussels, which is considering legal action against the UK for breaking Brexit agreements.
Frost, writing in the Sunday Telegraph, has called on Brussels to “shake off any remaining ill will” towards the UK for leaving and argued the government is acting legally to protect the everyday lives of people in Northern Ireland. “I hope they will shake off any remaining ill will towards us for leaving, and instead build a friendly relationship, between sovereign equals.”
In its report accompanying last week’s budget, the Office for Budget Responsibility repeated its view that the additional trade barriers caused by Brexit would reduce UK productivity in the long run by about 4%.
On Saturday night the shadow Cabinet Office minister, Rachel Reeves, wrote to the OBR’s chair, Richard Hughes, asking him to publish details of its assessment of the economic effects of the trade deal with the EU, including its effect on exports and different regions of the UK.
Referring to the OBR’s estimate of a 4% fall in productivity, Reeves told Hughes: “This is extremely concerning and that concern is compounded by the government’s lack of response in addressing or even acknowledging this gap.”
European Union (EU) Ambassador to Guyana Fernando Ponz Cantó is hoping for a peaceful resolution to the latest tensions between Guyana and Venezuela.
Speaking to reporters during an interview at his Sendell Place, Stabroek office on Thursday afternoon, Cantó said that the EU always supports international law. “We are supporting international law not only on this problem but on every problem and of course we also support respect for each other’s territorial integrity,” the Ambassador said.
He stated that the EU has also encouraged “peaceful and not violent” resolutions of these matters.
Book Passage: 51 Tamal Vista Blvd., Corte Madera; 415-927-0960; bookpassage.com. March 9: Jason Dearen discusses “Kill Shot” with James Nestor. 5 p.m. online. Register online; March 10: Elizabeth Wetmore discusses “Valentine” with Julie Carlucci. 6 p.m. online. Register online; March 13: Joanell Serra discusses “(Her)oics: Women’s Lived Experiences During the Coronavirus Pandemic.” 4 p.m. online. Register online; March 14: Kazuo Ishiguro discusses “Klara and the Sun” with Pico Iyer. 1 p.m. online. $35. Register online; March 14: Julia Turshen discusses “Simply Julia” with Pati Jinich. 4 p.m. online. Register online.
Mill Valley Public Library: 375 Throckmorton Ave., Mill Valley; 415-389-4292; millvalleylibrary.org. March 11: The Mill Valley Public Library and the Marin Poetry Center present a book launch for “Why to These Rocks: 50 Years of Poetry from the Community of Writers.” 6:30 p.m. Zoom. Register online.
Point Reyes Books: 11315 Highway 1, Point Reyes Station; 415-663-1542; ptreyesbooks.com. March 8: James Canton discusses “The Oak Papers.” Noon online. Register online; March 11: Center for the Art of Translation presents Jessica Cohen, Allison Charette and Brian Bergstrom in conversation about “Elemental: Earth Stories.” 5:30 p.m. online. Register online.
Sausalito Books by the Bay: 100 Bay St., Sausalito; 415-887-9967; sausalitobooksbythebay.com/2021-events. March 10: Anne Evers Hitz discusses “Lost Department Stores of San Francisco” with Sausalito Woman’s Club member Denise Gustafson. 5 p.m. online. Register online.
Other talks
Community Media Center of Marin:cmcm.tv. March 10: Dain Bedford-Pugh discusses “The Prestige” for the Marin Movie Club. 7 p.m. Zoom. Register by emailing [email protected].
Corte Madera Library: 707 Meadowsweet Drive, Corte Madera; 415-924-3515; marinlibrary.org/events. March 9: Legal Aid of Marin staff attorney Tahirah Dean discusses “Housing Protections During the Pandemic.” 6 p.m. Zoom. Register online; March 11: The Corte Madera Library and the Alzheimer’s Association, Northern California and Northern Nevada Chapter, present “10 Warning Signs of Alzheimer’s.” 10 a.m. Zoom. Register online.
Marin Coalition:marincoalition.org/events/next-event-webinar. March 11: David Vautin, assistant director of major plans at the Metropolitan Transportation Commission and Association of Bay Area Governments, discusses “Plan Bay Area 2050: The Impact On Marin.” Noon on Zoom. Register online.
Marin County Genealogical Society:maringensoc.org. March 10: Author and journalist Laurel Hilton leads Marin County Genealogical Society’s writing group. 4 p.m. online. Email [email protected] to get access.
Wonderfest:wonderfest.org/lifes-edge. March 10: Wonderfest and the Commonwealth Club present science writer Carl Zimmer in conversation with CalMatter’s Rachel Becker. Noon online. Register online.
— Compiled by Colleen Bidwill The literary calendar appears Sundays. Email listings to [email protected]. Photos should be 300 dpi JPGs with a minimum file size of 2 megabytes and should include caption information.